教你如何巧记英语单词
1． 以-ble, -ple结尾的形容词，去e为y成副词。例如，possible—possibly,
probable—probably, simple---simply, comfortable---comfortably; 另外，
true—truly, gentle---gently。其它一般直接加ly.
2． 分数表达法：母叙子饥；子大1，母加思（-s）
注：叙---序（序数词），饥---基（基数词）
3. 1）下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但被动态中要加上to:
“吾看三室两厅一感觉”。
五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe
三使：make, let, have
两听：listen to, hear
一感觉：feel
例如，I saw him enter the room just now.
2）以上动词除let, make外都可以用现在分词作宾补，此外find, keep, catch, leave
也可以用现在分词作宾补。
例如，At that time, I found him crying in the street.
4. 只接~ing 形式作宾语的动词及动词短语：
1) 巧记：mepsckarfi 妹不吃咖啡
mind (miss), enjoy (escape,excuse), prevent(practice), suggest, consider,
keep(on), avoid(admit,appreciate), risk(resist抵抗), finish(forbid, fancy 想象，设想),
imagine, …
2) 巧记：Alps dog–-阿尔卑斯狗（以 “to” 结尾的短语）
add to, look forward to, lead to, pay attention to, stick to, devote oneself to ,
object to （反对）, get down to , get/be used to …
另外还有can’t help, be busy, be worth, feel like, fail in , succeed in,…
5．后接不定式的动词------（我的）意愿：决定同意（你的）要求
意愿---care, hate, refuse 决定、企图---determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage
同意---agree, promise 要求,想要，希望---want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean
6．下列动词后的从句用虚拟语气-----主语+（should+）动词原形：
一个“坚持”：insist
两个“命令”：order, command
三个“建议”： suggest, advise, propose
四个“要求” : ask，demand，require，request
The officer ordered that we (should) go at once.
7. 巧记以-o结尾的名词的复数----
1）加-es的词：
如:Negro– Negroes; hero—heroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes
口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
2）加-s的词：
piano—pianos; radio—radios; zoo—zoos; photo—photos
口诀：钢琴和收音机一起在动物园拍照片
一句话：有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s（除“volcanoes火山, echoes回音”）
8． 分开“一段时间”， some time表示“一段时间”；
相聚“在某一时”，sometime表示“在某一时”；
“有时”相聚加s，sometimes表示“有时，不时”；
“几次”分开带s，some times表示“几次，次数”。
9. 巧记lie和lay
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
10． n. (-ce)→adj.(-t)
例如，patience(n.) →patient(adj.)。符合这种变化的还有：violence, difference,
diligence, presence, absence, intelligence, independence, convenience
11. n. →adj.(-y)
1) salt—salty, dust—dusty 2) rain—rainy,sun—sunny,…
3) health—healthy,wealth—wealthy 4)luck—lucky
12. adj. →n.(-ty)
1) honest--honesty 2)cruel--cruelty, safe--safety
3) curious--curiosity, equal—equality
13.1) 双写辅音字母再加-ing:
swim, run, put, sit, get, begin, forget,…
2) 双写辅音字母再加-ing或-ed：
prefer, refer, occur, admit, permit, regret, equip, plan, stop, control，
14. 1) 形容词、介词、连词后常没t：high, enough, through, though, although
2）动词过去式、过去分词后常有t ( ~ought)：
buy-bought—bought, think—thought—thought, fight—fought—fought,
bring—brought—brought, seek（寻找）—sought—sought
另有~aught结尾的：teach—taught—taught, catch—caught—caught
15. 有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字母组成的
“withspem(威士 棒)”,分别代表：wish, intend, think, hope, suppose, plan, expect, mean
I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner. 我原以为他们会请我们去吃饭。
16．特殊形式的比较级和最高级：
bad/ill/badly—worse—worst, well/good—better—best, many/much—more—most,
little—less—least, few—fewer---fewest, far—farther—farthest, far—further—
furthest, old—older—oldest, old—elder—eldest, late—later—latest
17. 以f和fe结尾的名词，变复数时有的加s,有的变f和fe为v,再加es.
1) shelf—shelves;thief—thieves;wolf—wolves; half—halves;
knife—knives;wife—wives; life—lives
口诀：架子上如狼的贼人真可恶一半刀子要了妻子的性命
2) belief—beliefs;serf—serfs;proof—proofs;gulf—gulfs;roof—roofs; safe—safes;
口诀：有信仰的农奴证明海湾的屋顶是安全的
18. 所有格 :名词在句子中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者、动作承受者等意义时,常需要所有格形
式。主要形式有两种:
1). 表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格一般在名词后面加上"s"。如:
One of Benjamin Franklin's findings was that lightning is electricity.
2). 表示无生命东西的名词,通常采用"of+名词"的结构来表示所有关系。如:
The window of the classroom was broken. 教室的窗户坏了。
3). 所有格用to的名词
口诀:钥匙答案桥，出口入口路。
the key to the door
the answer to the question
the bridge to the river
the way to the station
the entrance to the cinema
the exit to the gym
19．巧记不规则动词变化形式
1）不变— broadcast, burst, cost, cut, let, put, set, shut, hit, hurt, read, spread, ...
2）i—a—u ：begin—began---begun （ring/ sing/ sink/ swim/ drink）
（但 dig—dug---dug, sit– sat---sat , give—gave—given, stick—stuck--stuck）
3）~ ow-- ~ew-- ~own
blow—blew—blown, （grow/ know/ throw）
( 但show—showed—shown, draw—drew—drawn)
4）~ eep-- ~ept -- ~ept
sleep—slept—slept, keep/ sweep
5）~d-- ~t-- ~t
bend—bent—bent, build/ lend/ send/ spend
6）后加~t
deal—dealt---dealt, mean/ learn/ burn ( hear—heard—heard)
7）与后面动词变化一致：
become—became—become, forgive/ mistake/ overcome/ understand/ rebuild/ rewrite,...
8）~ ought-- ~ought
bring—brought—brought, （ buy/ fight/ seek/ think）
( teach—taught—taught, catch—caught—caught )
9）中间相同的合并：
feed—fed—fed, meet/ shoot
( 但choose—chose—chosen )
10） tear—tore—torn； wear—wore--worn
11） 剩下的很多过去分词的结尾为 “~ en”(意思是以“~en”结尾的肯定是过去分词，不会是
过去式):
beat—beat—beaten, （bite/ drive/ eat/ fall/ forbid/ shake/ speak/ hide/ steal/
write/ freeze/ ride/ rise, ...）
20. 有的动词有不同的过去式和过去分词，且意思不同：
1) hang---hanged, hanged ( 上吊；绞死）
hang --- hung, hung (悬挂)
2) light—lighted, lighted (定语: a lighted candle)
light---lit, lit
3) lie– lay—lain—lying （躺）
lie--- lied—lied (说慌）
lay—laid—laid--laying (产卵)
附：谚语佳句 （希望同学们能在书面表达中使用。）
1. No sweet without sweat. 不流汗水哪来甜果？
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
3. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
今天能做的事决不拖到明天；今日事今日毕。
4. Never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老；学无止境。
5. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马非一日建成；伟业非一日之功。
6. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
7. Whatever I do, I will do in my power. 无论做什么事，都应尽力去做。
8. The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟捉到虫。(此谚对迟起或因行动迟缓而坐失机会的人，是最好的忠告。)
9. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
10. Success belongs to those who are persevering. 成功属于坚持不懈的人。
11. Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。
12. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
13. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
14. No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
15. It is no use/good crying over spilt milk.
牛奶打翻了哭也无用；为无可挽回的事忧伤悔恨无益；覆水难收。
16. Actions speak louder than words.
行动比言语更响亮；百说不如一干。谚指行动比言语更能显示人的品质，也更为重要。
17. To know everything is to know nothing. 样样都懂，样样不通。
18. You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.
你可以把马牵到水边，但你无法强迫它喝水。指做事须本人自愿，强迫无济于事。
19. Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见；眼见为实。
20. All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马；殊途同归。
(意指可以用不同的方法达到同样的目的；实现某一愿望可用各种不同的方法，其结果都相同。)
21. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
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