九乡新闻网黄石北站和大冶北站:中考英语金牌考点精品教案1
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中考英语金牌考点精品教案
可数
one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few
不可数
much, (a) little
可数/不可数
one, any, other, all, some
复合不定
代词
anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。
both：指“两者都”，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。
each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。
There are trees on each side /both sides of the river.
Each of us has a chance to go touniversity.
We each have a dictionary.
every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语。
either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。
If you keep still, you can sit oneither end of the boat.
I don’t like either of them. Doyou have any other blouse?
都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
两者（以上）
all
any
none
◆---- Do youwant tea or coffee?
---- _____ . I really don’t mind.
A.Both B.None C. Either D. Neither
◆I don’t carefor ______ of the hats. Would you show me a third one?
A.all B. none C. either D. both
◆The thievesran away separately, _____ carrying a bag.
A. all B. each C.every D. either
◆Iunderstood most of what they said but not ______ word.
A. any B. each C. every D. one
◆— Excuse me, but can you tell mewhich road I should take to the post office ?
— _______ of the four roads will do.
A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every
none＝not any; not one How many/how much?
◆He wants me to lend him somemoney, but I have at hand.
nothing＝notanything What?
◆Nothing is not anything on thetable.桌子上什么也没有。
= is on the table.
no one＝nobody Who?
◆Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。
= likes a person with bad manners.
◆—How much water is there in thebottle?瓶子里有多少水？— .一点也没有。
◆—What’s on the table?桌上有什么？ — .什么也没有。
◆—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？ — .没人去。
◆---- How much vinegar did you put in thesalad?
---- I’m sorry to say, _______. I forgot.
A. no B.nothing C. no one D.none
◆— I’ve looked everywhere, but Ihaven’t found any black ink.
— then, I’m afraid there is ______ left.
A.nothing B. no one C. none D. neither
不定代词
意义
用法说明
another
任何一个，另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：
I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please.
other
另外的
只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。
the other
两者中的
另一个
常与one 连用，构成：one … the other… 一个……另一个……；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”
others
泛指别的
人或物
是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成some…others…
the others
特指其余
的人或物
是the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。
the others=the other +复数名词
◆Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay at home.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
◆Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？
◆Some of us like singing anddancing, go in for sports.
◆Give me others,please. 请给我别的东西吧！
◆There are others. 没有别的了。
the other指两个人或物中一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，这里other作代词。
◆He has two daughters. One is anurse, is a worker.
the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。
◆On side of the street，there is a tall tree.
◆I don’t like this one. Please showme another.
=I don’t like this one. Please show me .
What can I say? 我还能说什么呢？
◆Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
= one of them read this story.
◆All bamboo doesn’t grow tall. 并非所有的竹子都长得高。
= bamboo grows tall.
= Some bamboogrows tall, some doesn’t.
◆we don’t fear any difficulty. 我们不怕困难。
= We fear .
one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those
◆The book on the desk is better than that under the desk.
=The book onthe desk is better than under the desk.
◆The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.
=The books onthe desk are better than under the desk.
◆He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like ______city.
A.neither B. either C. both D. all
◆— Do you have a passport, sir ?
— Yes, I have _______. Here you are.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
指代题
指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。解这类题，要注意代词批代总的原则——就近指代：代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词：
◆性、数:Max pulledbill’s trousers,as if (E) he was trying to pull him along.
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
◆数(单数)：it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词)，也可指代一个句子；
It also saysthat the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue(D)‘‘Peoplehave no idea how important sleep is to their lives，”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says．“Good health needs good sleep’’
“But not toomuch of (E) it，”says Professor Jim Home ofLoughborough University．
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
The next day a picture of a black horse wason the door of the bar instead of (E) that of the white horse.
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
◆they指代复数名词主格；
We hope that green buildings will become common in the future,because (E) they are good for the environment.
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
◆them指代复数名词宾格；
They also gave us signs with numbers on( C) them for competitions during the show.
划线部分C在文中指代的是_____________
◆one指代单可数名词等。
Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one ( =a present ) that Ihave never seen.
Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents ) that Ihave never seen.
除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的答案应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。
since, for, because, as表原因的用法区别：
because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。
since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。
as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。
for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首。
◆ you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
= you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
= you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
= you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
◆_______ you are leaving tomorrow,we can eat dinner together tonight.
A.For B. Since C. When D. while
◆It must be morning， the birds are singing.
◆We couldn't go out you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
when，while与as的用法：
均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：
when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。
while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。
as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。
◆I do every single bit of housework_______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B.while C. when D. as
before after since
lItwas 3 years ______ he came back.
lItwas 3 years ago ______ he came back.
lIt is 3 years ______ he came back.
◆The show was an hour long but we had to arrive at the studio twohours (A) the show started。
在文中A的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆The next moment, (F) she hadtime to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.
在文中F的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries So thatthey can continue to help children even(E)______ the Operation Smile team has left thecountry．
在文中E的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
as(/like)/when although/though/but/however because/for if unless
◆The trouble is that our atmosphereis changing (C)_______ we are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases—and itis keeping in too much heat!
在（C）处填入适当的词语____________
◆He found it very difficult to read, (C)_______ hiseyesight was beginning to fail.
在（C）处填入适当的词语____________
◆Peter was so excited(A) _____he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
在文中A的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆The earth goes around the sun just (E) _____ the moon goes around the earth.
在文中E的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆As a result, European automakers used to make a wider variety ofcompact cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. (B)_____ , these days, automakers in both America and Europeproduce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export theircars all over the world.
在（B）处填入适当的单词：________
most
most of the +n.(pl)/pron.
the majority of (the)
mostly: 主要地（状）
◆Americans love to try somethingnew___because they believe that the newer may be the better.
A. mostly B. hardly C. nearly D. almost
◆---Did you enjoy the movie last night?
---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______wonderful.
A. more B. as C. most D. much
◆---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.
---Oh, it’s ____cold.
A. the most B. the more C. most D. much more
anumber of / the number of “数量”不同:
◆A number of foreign scientists come to visit China since 1998.
A. has B. are C. have D. will
◆The number of the students in our class 45.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
much too+adj/adv(原级)
too much+n.(u.)
too many+n.(pl.)
◆It’s high time youhad your hair cut ; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
protect…(from) doing sth
prevent/stop…(from) doing sth
keep…from doing
keep…doing
◆Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyesfrom the sun.
A. care B. prevent C.defend D. protect
◆He made up his mind to devote hislife ___________pollution________ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. topreventing, from living
live: 活着，有生命的(作定语，主要用来指鸟或其他动物)，实况直播的
lively: 活泼的，有生气的，生动的
alive: 活着的，还有气儿的，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或后置定语
living: 活着，健在的，现行的
◆The hunter said he waslucky to get out of the forest____.
A. living B. alive C.lively D. live
主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主动式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。
主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+(for/of sb) +to do sth
◆This question is difficult to answer.
= is difficult answer the question.
◆The man is hard towork with.
= is hard to work the man.
turn+adj: 常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象
The weather has turned much colder.
go+adj: 常表示由好变坏的情况：The milk went wrong/bad.
become+adj: 强调施动者的作用或变化的结果
Please don’t get angry.
come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面变化。
My dream has come true.
◆Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already!
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
◆On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
◆At last he ___ worker.
A. became B. turned C. changed D. grew
sth：与…一致/符合
sb：同意某人
with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意见
what sb said (观点，所说的话)
to on’s plan/ suggestion
agree 同意某人的计划、安排、意见
about/on/upon sth同意做某事
to do sth
that-clause
◆The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
◆Some teachers couldn’t agree ____the spring outing, but all the students agreed ____ the plan.
A. with; with B. on; to C. to; with D. about; on
to do
specially+ for-phrase
especially
◆It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.
A. terribly B. naturally C.specially D. especially
late：晚，迟，不久前
lately=recently：近来
last：最后，最后的
latest：最近的，最新的
later：后来；结构常为：一段时间＋later：过了…之后
◆– I have seen so little of Mike_____. Is he away on business?
-- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office and comes very_____.
A. later; lately B. later; later C. lately; late D. late; lately
◆In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.
A. later B. last C. latter D. late
have/make/let/see/watch/listen to
+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)
get sb to do sth
have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)
◆Will you __ me the favour to puton the coat?
A. do B. make C. give D. have
◆They ___ him working all daylong.
A. had B. made C. forced D. obliged
◆Go and join in the party. ________it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C.Leave D. Send
◆I love to go to the seaside insummer. It ______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A.does B. feels C.gets D.makes
◆—When shall we start?
—Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right?
A. set B. meet C.make D.take
n.
doing/to do sth
sb to do sth
prefer+ sth to sth
doing A to doing B
to do A rather than do sth
that sb (should) do sth
◆Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
A.prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
◆He _____ live in the country thanin the city.
A. prefers to B. likesto C. had better D. would rather
分词的基本特征：
A) 现在分词 主动的，表进行的，表特征的．
◆The long and tiring talk, filledwith arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, _____ no agreement at all.
A. arriving B.arrived at C. reaching D. and getting to
◆Many students _____ around, Iexplained the story into details.
A.stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing
◆Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to dofor the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
◆—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D.not taking
◆Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandmawould come to see him soon.
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
B) 过去分词 被动的，表完成的，表状态的．
◆______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers havebuilt more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
◆The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________every day.
A. watered B. watering C.water D. to water
◆Please remain _________ until the plane has come to acomplete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated C.seating D. seated
不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词.)：
◆The photo____ on the wall wastaken in Beijing last year.
A. hang B. hanging C. hung D. hanged
◆In order not to be disturbed, I spent threehours _______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked
现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别：
◆The film was very interesting.
◆I’m interestedin reading novels written by Jin Yong.
如何使用分词作定语，状语，宾补:
定语:
Thegirl reading over there (Thegirl who was reading over there) soon fell asleep.
The broken window (The window whichwas broken) will be replaced soon.
Thebooks bought yesterday (which were bought yesterday) are of high quality.
分词作定语时应该注意的问题．(missing , lost ; remaining ,left等)
状语:
Scolded ( As she was scolded) by theteacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.
Havingbeen kept (As he had been kept) in prison for many years, he went mad.
Theold man passed away, leavinga lot of debts unpaid.
Havingfinished (After he had finished) his exercises, he went to play basketball.
宾补:see / hear / feel /notice / have / catch / leave / set / send…. sb. doing sth:
havesomething done / get something done / make
Thesalesman caught the thief stealing in the shop. oneselfdone ….等句型中。
Yesterdayhe had his watch fixed at thewatch-maker’s.
动名词
能用动名词作宾语的的动词：consider can't help can't stand enjoy excuse escape
practise put off miss mind avoid risk give up finish imagine keep suggest
◆He has few friends and never mind ______alone, playing by himself.
A. leaving B.having C. to be left D. being left
◆We can hardly imagine Peter _____ such rudewords to you.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. to have said
◆All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashionshow.
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
口诀：memepscarfi: 音译成：妹妹不吃咖啡。
这里每个字母代表一个或几个单词：m-misse-enjoy ; m-mind ;e-escape; p- practise; s- suggest / stand; c- consider /complete; a-admit / allow /advise / appreciate / avoid; r- risk; f- finish ; i-imagine，常用的词都列在里面了。
用动名词作宾语．而用不定式作宾补的动词：advise allow permit encourage
◆—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (1)
—Sorry. We don’t allow you _____ here. (2)
A.people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
"八大金刚:"remember forget stop mean try regret agree go on
◆——Let me tell you something about my Chineseteacher.
—— I remember _____ about her yesterday.
A. telling B.being told C. to tell D.having told
need , demand, want,require 表示“需要”的用法:
◆The old lady needed ___ as she was in her80s.
A. to look after B. looking after C. look after D. being looked after
状语中的动名词:
Theold man passed away, leavinga lot of debts unpaid.
Having finished (After he had finished) hisexercises, he went to play basketball.
动名词的复合结构:
Welike Tom’s (Tom) singing the English song.
Thelittle boy’s crying drew our attention.
◆Many students _____ around, I explained thestory into details.
A.stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing
不定式:
不定式的基本特征：主动的，表将来的，表目的．
◆——Why are you always making me drink milk?
——______ enough calcium for you to grow tall and strong.
A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. To be getting
不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致:
To build the bridge needs much money.
可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer,hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean,pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等．
The child pretended tobe sleeping / asleep when I came back home.
◆I’d like my child _______ in a school of highquality.
A. educating B.to educate C. to be educated D. being educated
◆My son pretended _______ when I came back.
A. to sleep B.sleeping C. being sleeping D. to be sleeping
可以用wh-＋不定式做宾语的动词:ask, decide,explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss,wonder, advise 等．
◆At the shopping center, he didn’t know what____ and ____ with an empty bag.
A. tobuy ; leave B. to be bought ; left C. to buy ; left D. was to buy ; leave
不定式做宾补的注意事项：
宾补：He asked me to do work with him.
主补：She was often heard to sing the songwhile doing housework.
◆The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of LiuXiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. tohave broken D. break
不定式作定语时应注意的事项：
A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择．
B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系．
Thebridge built last year (which was built last year) is verybeautiful.
Thebridge to be built next month(which will be built next month) will be very long.
Thebridge being built (which isbeing built) will be completed next month.
◆“Things _________ never come again!” Icouldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
◆—Come on, please give me some ideas about theproject.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
◆If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy tojust keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
◆It is one of the funniest things ______ on theInternet so far this year.
A. finding B.being found C. to find D. found
不定式作状语:
A) in order to so as to (表目的)
B)be glad to do sth. (表原因， 注意该句型的形容词)
◆Now that we’ve discussed out problem, arepeople happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
C)only to do sth. (表结果， 多数有only在前．)
◆He went to bed _____ . The next morning hewoke up only ____ himself lying on the floor.
A.drinking ; to find B. drunk ; to find C.being drunk ; finding D. to drink ; finding
辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 vt.使平静；使安静
quiet指没有声音，不吵闹
still指没有运动或动作的状态
silent指不作声，不讲话
◆ It was a _____ evening and Ireally had a good sleep.
A. calm B.silent C. quiet D. safe and sound
◆ In anemergency, you should remain _____.
A. calm B.silent C. quiet D. still
injure v.受伤，伤害 injuredadj.受伤的 injury n.伤口，受伤处
hurt (身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害
wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等 In the battle, soldiers werewounded and some were even killed.
harm意指无形伤害，“对……有害”Reading in the sun harms your eyes.
damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。damages赔偿费
destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。
◆Although the city had been attacked by the storm severaltimes, _____________was done.
A. a few damages B.few destroy C. little hurt D.little damage
◆After the big fire,the house was completely____.
A. ruined B. destroyed C.damaged D. spoiled
◆The workmen made so much _____that Tom had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C.mess D. nuisance
◆Hegot ___ in the battle.
A. hurt B.harmed C.injured D. wounded
scene 指某一处的自然风光 n. 现场，情景，景色，发生地点，（戏剧）一场
behind the scenes在后台 make ascene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹
scenery （总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物
What a sight shelooks in that old dress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。
view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。
You can get a wonderfulview at the top of the tower.
◆The book is reading 这本书值得读。
◆Don’t worry a lot me 不要为我过多担心。
=
◆He was worried.
◆English is spoken all over the world.全世界都说英语。
◆I can finish the work two days. 我可以在两天内完成这项工作。
◆It is wise of you to stay at home. 你待在家里真明智。名词：wisdom
= = =
◆She is to share happiness with friends.她乐意与朋友分享快乐。
◆I like food. 我喜欢西式食物。名词:west eastern /southern /northern
◆She is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演员。
◆The baby 4 kilos 这个宝宝重4公斤。名词：
◆He goes back home once aweek. 每一周的 每日的 每月的
◆辨析：wear vt. 戴，穿 强调穿的状态 put on 强调穿的动作
dress sb 某人穿衣服 in是介词
She is a pair of jeans today. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。
She a smile on her face. 她面带微笑。
Please warm clothes, it is cold outside. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。
The little boy can himself. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。
◆On my school I found a wallet.在我去学校的路上我发现一个钱包。
◆ this wayyou can work out the problem.用这种方法你可以做出这个题。
= this means = with this
◆顺便问一下 , where is Tom?
◆We can’ t live . 没有水和空气我们不能生存。
◆Parents us swim in the river. 父母亲警告我们不要在河里游泳。
◆The weather is becoming . 天气变得越来越暖和。
◆I found a wallet on the ground 我发现地上有个钱包。
◆I like to .我喜欢遛狗。
◆My father after supper.晚饭后爸爸出去散步.
◆Every morning mother me .每天早上妈妈把我叫醒。
◆ is good for our health.多吃蔬菜对我们身体有好处。
◆There are various designs for you to choose from.有各种各样的款式让你挑选。
◆Your advice will be of great valueto me.你的建议对我具有重大价值。
= Your advice will be me.
◆ they sat under the big tree.象往常一样，他们坐在大树下。
◆她过去住在乡下，现在她习惯住在城里了。
She live in the country.Now she living in the city.
the 100-metre race 100米赛跑
100-metre作定语，修饰race, 注意metre用单数。 类似结构：
①a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信 ②an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩
另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：
100-metre race = 100 metres’ race / two-month holiday = two months’holiday
但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：
◆What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A.two months holiday B.Twomonths’ holiday C.two-month holiday D. two moth’s holiday
have / has been to: 曾经去过…
have / has gone to: 已经去了…
have /has been in: 已在…(多久)
注意：1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词
2)与时间段连用只用have /has been in
① --Where’s Tom?
--He______________ Beijing.
② I ______ Beijing several times.
③ She ________ Chengdu for two years.
④ He __________ there twice.
◆Tom picked up theball and passed it to Alice. =
◆It was too dark there, and I couldn’t even pick out my parents. =
◆Will you help me pickstrawberries? =
◆All the people to electhim our chairman.所有的人都同意推举他为我们的主席。
=All thepeople agreed to him our chairman.
◆When shall we set in? =
◆He are supposed tocarry out the plan.
= =
2010牛津初中英语重点词汇例句
温馨提示：
教师要提醒学生重视9B评价手册上《牛津初中英语》词汇表，重点是四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范围。
教师要提醒学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。
中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。
对于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一个删掉一个。
A
a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 abit of housework
Ifeel a bit / a lonelyfrom time to time 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。
a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级
It’s10 a.m.. I feel a littlehungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。
Lilyis 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.
Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。
2、ability n. 能力 be able to do
Different people have different abilities.Find out more about his abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。
3、above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。
below prep. 在…的下面
Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。
over prep. 在…的上方
There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。
under prep. 在…的下方
There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。
on prep. 在…的上面 o
There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。
4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
I’m planning to travel abroad in this comingsummer holidays.
我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。
5、accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到
Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？
6、accident n. 事故，意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。
7、achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
I don’t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and myhobbies.Can you give me some advice?
我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？
8、across prep. 穿过 go across the road/bridge/street/field
Go across the road and walk on,you’ll seethe bookshop.
穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。
cross vt. 穿过
Cross the road and you’ll see the museum. 穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。
crossroads n. 十字路口
throughprep. 穿过，通过 gothrough the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道
They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the noseand the teeth.
他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。
The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。
9、action n. 行动 takeaction(s) 采取行动
We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。
If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。
10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive
You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.
你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。
take an active part in 积极参加
actively adv. 积极地，活跃地
We hope this information will help them understand and make themactively take action to protect wildlife.
我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。
11、activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indooractivities 课外/户外/室内活动
We do after-school activities everyafternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。
12、advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件
Living in thecountry has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。
13、advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.
我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。
advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告
give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议
I don’t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me someadvice.
我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。
suggestion n. (C) 建议 offersb. some suggestions
Can you offer me some suggestions?
14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情
Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？
effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
We can’tafford to pay such a price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。
The car is too expensive. I can’t afford it/I can’t afford to buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。
16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that
I have a lot of homework to do. I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you.
我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。
I’m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I’m afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。
Don’t be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的
They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.
他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。
17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠
He is wanted because he has done something against the law.
他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。
18、age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时
What’s your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？
At the age of five,she could swim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。
19、ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前
Hedon’t know what happened to them three seconds ago.
他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。
before adv. 以前
I havenever been to the Great Wall before.
我以前从来没有去过长城。
prep. 在…以前，在…前面
I like readingEnglish before I go tobed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。
The train had left before I went to the station.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。
He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。
the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年
20、agree vi. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.
我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。
21、air n. 空气，大气 airpollution 空气污染
There isn’t air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。
There is less air pollution in SunshineTown than in Moonlight Town.
阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。
v. 使通风 air the room 使房间通风
We should air the rooms every day inspring.春天，我应该每天使房间通风。
22、allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My parents don’t allow me to playoutside after 6 p.m.
我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩.
23、almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 hardly adv.几乎不
He is very tall--- almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高，几乎有1.75米
We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。
24、alone adv./ adj. 独自，单独 be at home alone, live alone
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely
The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。
25、along prep. 沿着 go/walk along the road
get along(well) with 与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展
I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。
26、already adv. 已经 yetadv. 还（未）常用于完成时
We have already finished our homework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? No ,not yet.
你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。
27、although conj.虽然，尽管 不能和but连用
Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.
虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。
28、also adv. 也, too adv. 也, as well 也, either 也
He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading,too.我也喜欢看书。
He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。
I want to read thebook as well.我也想读这本书。
He doesn’t like running,I don’t,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。
29、among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间 两者
The teacher stands among the students.老师站在学生中间
There is a railway between the two cities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。
30、angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 愤怒地
His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.
当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。
“What?”the tiger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生气地说。
31、another adj. 另一个，别的 后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数
Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？
I am going to take another route.我想走另一条路线。
one…the other…（两个中的） 一个…另一个…
The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.
这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。
32、answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案
Can you tell me the answer to the question? It’s difficult for me.
你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。
v.回答 answer a question 回答问题
Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答这个问题吗？
reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question
My penfriend in the USAhasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。
33．anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑问句和否定句
Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？
34.appearance n.出现，相貌 对应名词：appear 反义词：disappear
She made her final appearance on the screen.
她最后一次出现在银幕上。
35、argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩
I love peace and do not like to argue withothers.我喜欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。
36、arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地
arrive in Beijing, arrive atthe station, reachthe station, getto the station,
get here/there/home
arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间
When we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.
当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。
37、asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡
He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。
sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep
After breakfast,I want to go to sleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。
I don’t get enough sleep. I feel sleepyin class.我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。
sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
38、attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to 注意
You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语。
39、awake adj. 醒着的 反义词：asleep
Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night. Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。
40、award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 近义词：prize
the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年级最佳乐于助人学生奖
Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音乐奖
B
1、 badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地 比较级\最高级worse\worst
Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。
His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重
2、 beauty n. 美，美丽
Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。
When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mournedthe loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.
当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。
beautifuladj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.
Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。
3、 become vi. 成为，变得 became become
I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in thefuture.
我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。
Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。
4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
He began to learn English when he was sixyears old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。
beginning n. 开始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在…开始
At the beginning of the class, we sang anEnglish song.
在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。
5.between pron. 两者之间between...and among 三者或以上
He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5点到7点之间来。
6、birth n. 出生，诞生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出生时 birthday 生日
Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。
7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到无聊的
Mr Black’s class is boring.We all feel boredin his class.
Mr Black上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。
The trip to the World Park was boring. We allfelt bored on the way.
去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。
8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend vt. 借给 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrowyour bike?
我能借你的自行车吗？
I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.
昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。
keep借多长时间
You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。
9、both pron./adj. 两者，双方，两者的，双方的
neither 两者都不either 两者中的 一个
Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是学生。
Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。
Both of us love playing football.
Both he and I are hard-working.
He knows both English and French.
all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不
All of us are students. We are all students. 我们都是学生。
We all work hard at English. 我们都努力学英语
10.bread n.不可数名词
I am not full, I want two more pieces ofbread.
我没吃饱， 我还想要两快面包。
11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促
Daniel arrived out ofbreath because he missed the early bus.
Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。
A witness reported that he was breathingheavily and had blood on his shirt.
一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。
12、bridge n. 桥
There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木桥横跨这条河。
go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walkover the bridge 过桥
13、bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的
My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。
He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
14、bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt. 拿走took taken
Take these old chairs away,and bring the newones here.
把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。
Remember to bring your homework heretomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。
It’s raining outside. Please take an umbrellawith you when you go out.
外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。
15、build vt. 建造，建筑 built building n. 建筑物，楼房
We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。
Most of us live in tall buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。
16、burn vt. 烧伤，烧
The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck,arms,andface.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。
17、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busywith /doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n. 企业，商行，工厂
The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。
They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。
Wegetlotsof support from local businesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。
18、buy vt. 买 buysb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a newbike for me yesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。
sell vt. 卖，出售sold sold
Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants’ tusks.
猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。
19、by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）
by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat
by doing sth.
Now we can take anunderground to the centre of Nanjing.
Now we can go tothe centre of Nanjingby underground.
现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。
We go to school bybike every day.
We ride bikes toschool every day.
我们每天骑自行车上学。
She wanted toremind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty ofnature.
她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
C
1. call vt.把……叫做/给命名
We callhim Tom.
The boyis called Tom.这个男孩名叫Tom
There is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerryis calling the police for help.
在我班上有一个名叫Tom的男孩。Jerry在打电话给警察寻求帮助。
2. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来
Somecolours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.
蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。
We should calm down when the earthquakehappens.
当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。
3. camel n.骆驼
A camelis a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。
4. camera n. 照相机/摄象机
Weusually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。
5. candle n.蜡烛
You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.
你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。
6. candy n.糖果
At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolatesand candies.
在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。
7. capital n. 首都 the capital of …的首都（省会）
Washington DC is the capital of the USA.华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
8. care v. 介意，在乎 I don’t care aboutmoney. 我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的 Be careful withfire ,please. 请小心火。
carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地 Listen carefully in class.
careless adj.粗心的
Tom isa careless boy ,he often does his homework carelessly. Tom
是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。
carelessly adv. 粗心地
9. carrot n.胡萝卜 Rabbits like toeat carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。
10. carry vt.搬运，运输，携带 carry on with\doing sth执行、进展
I want you to carry all the bags for me. 我想要你帮我搬运所有的袋子。
11. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片
Tom and Jerry is my son’s favoritecartoon. Tom and Jerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。
12. case n. 病历，案例
Some people can’t see things ,they are blind.But most of the cases can be cured.
一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。
13. catch vt.捉住，接住，赶上；染上 caught catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒 其延续性动词：have a cold
Theblack cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。
14. cause vt.引起，使发生 n.原因
Whatcauses the problem?什么导致这个问题？
15. centre n.中心 the centre of …中心
Boysdon’t like shopping centres. They like going to the youth centre and thecomputer centre.
男孩不喜欢购物中心，他们喜欢去青少年中心和电脑中心。
16. century n. 世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years.一世纪是100年。
17. certain adj.确信的，无疑的 certainly当然，行
Are youcertain you can deal with the problems?你确信你能处理这个问题吗？
Can youhelp me? Certainly .
18. chance n.机会
If westudy hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.
如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。
19. change vt 改变，变化 n.变化
I don’t have a good lifestyle .It’s time forme to change now.
我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我改变的时间了。
Therehave been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.
在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。
20. character n.特点，性格，品质，人物
Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。
21. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈 chat withsb. 和某人聊天 chatting chatted
Peteroften spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.
Peter经常花许多时间和他的朋友在网络上聊天。
22. cheap adj.便宜的
Theshirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗？
expensive/ dear adj. 昂贵的
Thiscoat is so expensive that I can’t afford it.这件外套太贵了，我买不起。
Theprice of this coat is high\low.
23. check n.核实，查明
When we go to the cinema, there is someonechecking the tickets at the entrance.
当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。
24. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的，快乐的
Icheered up for our team.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。
He is acheerful boy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。
25. child n.孩子 Children’s Day儿童节
I’m the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。
26. chip n. 薯条 How many chipsdo you want to have?你想要多少薯条？
27. choice n.选择
Now Iknow hwo to make my choice.现在我知道作出我的选择。
choose vt.选择 There are manyclothes for dancers to choose from.
有许多衣服让舞蹈者来挑选。choosesb to do sth
28. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ onChristmas Day 在圣诞节
Christmas is a very important festival in theWest. 圣诞节是西方一个非常重要的节日。
29. cinema n.电影院 go to thecinema 去电影院
Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you like to go tothe cinema with me ?
明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗？
30. city n.城市 adj.城市的 Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
31. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped
Thechildren all clapped and screamed withjoy when they saw their favorite characters in Disneyland.
孩子们都高兴地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最喜爱的人物。
32. clean adj.干净的 v. 打扫
Mike’sbedroom looks as clean as new. Mike的卧室和新的一样新。
Weclean our classroom every morning. 我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。
clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboardclearly, I need to wear glasses.
我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。
33. clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的 be clever\brightat 在……很聪明
Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。
34. climb vt.爬，攀登 climber攀登者
Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into herhouse. Madee
通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。
35. clone vt./n.克隆
David is very interested in Dolly, the firstcloned sheep.
David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。
36. cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的
It’s sunny today. There is no cloud in thesky.今天是晴天，天空中没有云。
What’s the weather like today? It’s cloudy.今天天气怎样啊？多云。
37. coach n.客车，教练
We ranto the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。
38. coin n.硬币
Mr Zhang’s five-year-old son spread the coinsall over the floor.It made him very angry.
张先生5岁的儿子把硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很生气。
39. collect vt. 收集 Do you likecollecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？
40. college n.大学，学院 We haven’t metsince we graduated from college.自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。
41. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧
Come on ,we have no time . 快点，我们没有时间了。
42. come out 出版，发行，发表，出来 come out of 从……中出来
A new educationalCD-ROM called “ Around the World in Eight Hours” has just come out.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。
43. comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒适的
Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。
44. communication n.交流，交际
Manyteenagers usually have no communication with their family members.
许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。
45. compare vt./vi.比较
Comparedwith Tom, Kate works harder at school.和Tom相比，Kate学习更认真。
46. complete vt.完成
I’m a Grade 9 student now. I often stay uplate to complete my homework.
我现在是九年级学生了，我经常熬夜去完成家庭作业。
47. concert n.音乐会 give a concert举行音乐会
If you send text messages to 1396, you couldwin two free concert tickets.
如果你发送信息到1396，你就可以得到2张免费的音乐会门票。
48. conference n.会议
Theconference has been over for 10 minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。
49. connect vt.连接 connect…to/with… 把…和…连接 be connected to/with
被连接到…
You canconnect the printer to the computer.你可以把打印机连接到电脑上。
50. consider vt.认为，考虑
Gong Liis considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。
51. control vt.控制，支配 under the control of 在… 控制下 out of control 失去控制
The carwas out of control and it hit a big tree last night.
昨晚，这辆小汽车失去控制，撞上一棵大树。
52. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师 cooking n.
I likecooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.
我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。
53. cool adj.酷，凉爽
The boylooks cool in the new jacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。
It’scool in autumn.秋天凉爽。
54. copy n.一本副本 vt.抄写，复制，复印 ,抄袭
If yougo to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine. 如果你去车展，你将得到一本汽车杂志。
Theteacher asks us to do our homework by ourselves and not to copy others’.老师叫我们自己做作业，不要抄别人的。
55. corner n.角落，拐角 at/in the cornerof…在……的拐角
Thereis a bookshop at the corner of the street.在街的拐角处有一家书店。
56. cost vt. 值 （多少钱，花费/vi费用，价格
sthcosts sb money某物花费某人多少钱 / It costs sb money to do sth花费某人钱去做某事
payfor/spend …(in)doing sth/on sth.
The book cost me ten yuan. It cost me ten yuanto buy the book.
I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying thebook.
I paid ten yuan for the book.我花了10元买了这本书。
57. cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布 silk丝 wool羊毛 fur皮毛
TheT-shirt is made of cotton. 这个T恤是棉制的。
TheT-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable. 这个棉制的T恤非常舒适。
58. count vt.数，点数
The2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.
这个2岁的 男孩非常聪明，他能从1数到100.
59. discount n.打折，折扣
Thereis a discount on last year’s Christmas cards.
去年的圣诞卡片打折。
60. country adj./n.国家乡村（的） country park 乡村公园
Our country is becoming stronger andstronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强大。
countryside n.乡村,农村
Thereis less air pollution in the countryside than in the city.农村的污染比城市小。
61. courage n.勇气
I failed in theEnglish test. I have no courage to tell my parents about it.
英语考试失败了，我没有勇气告诉我父母亲。
encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
We should encouragefarmers to leave the giant panda reserves.
我们应该鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
62. course n.课程 of course 当然，可以
Daily English is a new Englishcourse from America.
每日英语是来自美国一个新的英语教学课程。
63. cover vt覆盖，包括，报道 be covered with …被……覆盖 be covered live直播
Itsnowed heavily in February in2008,everything was covered with heavy snow.
2008年2月份雪下的很大，万物都被雪覆盖。
Thisyear’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
今年北京音乐颁奖仪式将现场直播。
64.crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的 be crazy about… 痴迷于……
Tom iscrazy about football.When he can’t find a football, he often kicks a stone or acan.
Tom对足球狂热，当他找不到足球的时候，他就经常踢
65.create vt. 创建
ThomasEdision created a lab to do the experiments. 爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。
对应形容词：creative a creativeleader 一个有创造力的领导.
66.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with…被……拥挤
Theearth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move to theMars one day.地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，或许将来我们要移到火星上。
67.cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的
Thecruel man killed a boy with a gun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。
68.cry vi.哭喊
Thelittle girl lost her way and cried on the street. 这个小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。
69.cup n.奖杯
TheWorld Cup is held every four years.世界杯每4年举办一次。
70.cure vt.治愈
Manycases of blindness can be cured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈
可数
one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few
不可数
much, (a) little
可数/不可数
one, any, other, all, some
复合不定
代词
anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。
both：指“两者都”，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。
each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。
There are trees on each side /both sides of the river.
Each of us has a chance to go touniversity.
We each have a dictionary.
every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语。
either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。
If you keep still, you can sit oneither end of the boat.
I don’t like either of them. Doyou have any other blouse?
都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
两者（以上）
all
any
none
◆---- Do youwant tea or coffee?
---- _____ . I really don’t mind.
A.Both B.None C. Either D. Neither
◆I don’t carefor ______ of the hats. Would you show me a third one?
A.all B. none C. either D. both
◆The thievesran away separately, _____ carrying a bag.
A. all B. each C.every D. either
◆Iunderstood most of what they said but not ______ word.
A. any B. each C. every D. one
◆— Excuse me, but can you tell mewhich road I should take to the post office ?
— _______ of the four roads will do.
A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every
none＝not any; not one How many/how much?
◆He wants me to lend him somemoney, but I have at hand.
nothing＝notanything What?
◆Nothing is not anything on thetable.桌子上什么也没有。
= is on the table.
no one＝nobody Who?
◆Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。
= likes a person with bad manners.
◆—How much water is there in thebottle?瓶子里有多少水？— .一点也没有。
◆—What’s on the table?桌上有什么？ — .什么也没有。
◆—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？ — .没人去。
◆---- How much vinegar did you put in thesalad?
---- I’m sorry to say, _______. I forgot.
A. no B.nothing C. no one D.none
◆— I’ve looked everywhere, but Ihaven’t found any black ink.
— then, I’m afraid there is ______ left.
A.nothing B. no one C. none D. neither
不定代词
意义
用法说明
another
任何一个，另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：
I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please.
other
另外的
只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。
the other
两者中的
另一个
常与one 连用，构成：one … the other… 一个……另一个……；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”
others
泛指别的
人或物
是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成some…others…
the others
特指其余
的人或物
是the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。
the others=the other +复数名词
◆Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay at home.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
◆Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？
◆Some of us like singing anddancing, go in for sports.
◆Give me others,please. 请给我别的东西吧！
◆There are others. 没有别的了。
the other指两个人或物中一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，这里other作代词。
◆He has two daughters. One is anurse, is a worker.
the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。
◆On side of the street，there is a tall tree.
◆I don’t like this one. Please showme another.
=I don’t like this one. Please show me .
What can I say? 我还能说什么呢？
◆Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
= one of them read this story.
◆All bamboo doesn’t grow tall. 并非所有的竹子都长得高。
= bamboo grows tall.
= Some bamboogrows tall, some doesn’t.
◆we don’t fear any difficulty. 我们不怕困难。
= We fear .
one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those
◆The book on the desk is better than that under the desk.
=The book onthe desk is better than under the desk.
◆The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.
=The books onthe desk are better than under the desk.
◆He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like ______city.
A.neither B. either C. both D. all
◆— Do you have a passport, sir ?
— Yes, I have _______. Here you are.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
指代题
指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。解这类题，要注意代词批代总的原则——就近指代：代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词：
◆性、数:Max pulledbill’s trousers,as if (E) he was trying to pull him along.
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
◆数(单数)：it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词)，也可指代一个句子；
It also saysthat the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue(D)‘‘Peoplehave no idea how important sleep is to their lives，”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says．“Good health needs good sleep’’
“But not toomuch of (E) it，”says Professor Jim Home ofLoughborough University．
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
The next day a picture of a black horse wason the door of the bar instead of (E) that of the white horse.
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
◆they指代复数名词主格；
We hope that green buildings will become common in the future,because (E) they are good for the environment.
划线部分E在文中指代的是_____________
◆them指代复数名词宾格；
They also gave us signs with numbers on( C) them for competitions during the show.
划线部分C在文中指代的是_____________
◆one指代单可数名词等。
Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one ( =a present ) that Ihave never seen.
Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents ) that Ihave never seen.
除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的答案应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。
since, for, because, as表原因的用法区别：
because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。
as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。
for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首。
◆ you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
= you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
= you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
= you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
◆_______ you are leaving tomorrow,we can eat dinner together tonight.
A.For B. Since C. When D. while
◆It must be morning， the birds are singing.
◆We couldn't go out you can't answer the question, I'll asksomeone else.
when，while与as的用法：
均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：
when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。
as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。
◆I do every single bit of housework_______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B.while C. when D. as
before after since
lItwas 3 years ______ he came back.
lItwas 3 years ago ______ he came back.
lIt is 3 years ______ he came back.
◆The show was an hour long but we had to arrive at the studio twohours (A) the show started。
在文中A的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆The next moment, (F) she hadtime to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.
在文中F的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries So thatthey can continue to help children even(E)______ the Operation Smile team has left thecountry．
在文中E的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
as(/like)/when although/though/but/however because/for if unless
◆The trouble is that our atmosphereis changing (C)_______ we are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases—and itis keeping in too much heat!
在（C）处填入适当的词语____________
◆He found it very difficult to read, (C)_______ hiseyesight was beginning to fail.
在（C）处填入适当的词语____________
◆Peter was so excited(A) _____he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
在文中A的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆The earth goes around the sun just (E) _____ the moon goes around the earth.
在文中E的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________
◆As a result, European automakers used to make a wider variety ofcompact cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. (B)_____ , these days, automakers in both America and Europeproduce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export theircars all over the world.
在（B）处填入适当的单词：________
mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.
the majority of (the)
mostly: 主要地（状）
◆Americans love to try somethingnew___because they believe that the newer may be the better.
A. mostly B. hardly C. nearly D. almost
◆---Did you enjoy the movie last night?
---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______wonderful.
A. more B. as C. most D. much
◆---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.
---Oh, it’s ____cold.
A. the most B. the more C. most D. much more
anumber of / the number of “数量”不同:
◆A number of foreign scientists come to visit China since 1998.
A. has B. are C. have D. will
◆The number of the students in our class 45.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
much too+adj/adv(原级)
too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)
◆It’s high time youhad your hair cut ; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
protect…(from) doing sthprevent/stop…(from) doing sth
keep…from doingkeep…doing
◆Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyesfrom the sun.
A. care B. prevent C.defend D. protect
◆He made up his mind to devote hislife ___________pollution________ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. topreventing, from living
live: 活着，有生命的(作定语，主要用来指鸟或其他动物)，实况直播的lively: 活泼的，有生气的，生动的
alive: 活着的，还有气儿的，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或后置定语
living: 活着，健在的，现行的
◆The hunter said he waslucky to get out of the forest____.
A. living B. alive C.lively D. live
主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主动式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。
主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+(for/of sb) +to do sth
◆This question is difficult to answer.
= is difficult answer the question.
◆The man is hard towork with.
= is hard to work the man.
turn+adj: 常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象The weather has turned much colder.
go+adj: 常表示由好变坏的情况：The milk went wrong/bad.
become+adj: 强调施动者的作用或变化的结果
Please don’t get angry.
come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面变化。
My dream has come true.
◆Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already!
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
◆On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
◆At last he ___ worker.
A. became B. turned C. changed D. grew
sth：与…一致/符合sb：同意某人
with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意见what sb said (观点，所说的话)
to on’s plan/ suggestion
agree 同意某人的计划、安排、意见
about/on/upon sth同意做某事
to do sth
that-clause
◆The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
◆Some teachers couldn’t agree ____the spring outing, but all the students agreed ____ the plan.
A. with; with B. on; to C. to; with D. about; on
to do specially+ for-phraseespecially
◆It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.
A. terribly B. naturally C.specially D. especially
late：晚，迟，不久前lately=recently：近来
last：最后，最后的
latest：最近的，最新的
later：后来；结构常为：一段时间＋later：过了…之后
◆– I have seen so little of Mike_____. Is he away on business?
-- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office and comes very_____.
A. later; lately B. later; later C. lately; late D. late; lately
◆In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.
A. later B. last C. latter D. late
have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)
get sb to do sth
have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)
◆Will you __ me the favour to puton the coat?
A. do B. make C. give D. have
◆They ___ him working all daylong.
A. had B. made C. forced D. obliged
◆Go and join in the party. ________it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C.Leave D. Send
◆I love to go to the seaside insummer. It ______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A.does B. feels C.gets D.makes
◆—When shall we start?
—Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right?
A. set B. meet C.make D.take
n.
doing/to do sthsb to do sth
prefer+ sth to sth
doing A to doing B
to do A rather than do sth
that sb (should) do sth
◆Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
A.prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
◆He _____ live in the country thanin the city.
A. prefers to B. likesto C. had better D. would rather
分词的基本特征：
A) 现在分词 主动的，表进行的，表特征的．
◆The long and tiring talk, filledwith arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, _____ no agreement at all.
A. arriving B.arrived at C. reaching D. and getting to
◆Many students _____ around, Iexplained the story into details.
A.stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing
◆Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to dofor the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
◆—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D.not taking
◆Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandmawould come to see him soon.
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
B) 过去分词 被动的，表完成的，表状态的．
◆______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers havebuilt more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
◆The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________every day.
A. watered B. watering C.water D. to water
◆Please remain _________ until the plane has come to acomplete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated C.seating D. seated
不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词.)：
◆The photo____ on the wall wastaken in Beijing last year.
A. hang B. hanging C. hung D. hanged
◆In order not to be disturbed, I spent threehours _______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked
现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别：
◆The film was very interesting.
◆I’m interestedin reading novels written by Jin Yong.
如何使用分词作定语，状语，宾补:
定语:
Thegirl reading over there (Thegirl who was reading over there) soon fell asleep.
The broken window (The window whichwas broken) will be replaced soon.
Thebooks bought yesterday (which were bought yesterday) are of high quality.
分词作定语时应该注意的问题．(missing , lost ; remaining ,left等)
状语:
Scolded ( As she was scolded) by theteacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.
Havingbeen kept (As he had been kept) in prison for many years, he went mad.
Theold man passed away, leavinga lot of debts unpaid.
Havingfinished (After he had finished) his exercises, he went to play basketball.
宾补:see / hear / feel /notice / have / catch / leave / set / send…. sb. doing sth:
havesomething done / get something done / make
Thesalesman caught the thief stealing in the shop. oneselfdone ….等句型中。
Yesterdayhe had his watch fixed at thewatch-maker’s.
动名词
能用动名词作宾语的的动词：consider can't help can't stand enjoy excuse escape
practise put off miss mind avoid risk give up finish imagine keep suggest
◆He has few friends and never mind ______alone, playing by himself.
A. leaving B.having C. to be left D. being left
◆We can hardly imagine Peter _____ such rudewords to you.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. to have said
◆All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashionshow.
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
口诀：memepscarfi: 音译成：妹妹不吃咖啡。
这里每个字母代表一个或几个单词：m-misse-enjoy ; m-mind ;e-escape; p- practise; s- suggest / stand; c- consider /complete; a-admit / allow /advise / appreciate / avoid; r- risk; f- finish ; i-imagine，常用的词都列在里面了。
用动名词作宾语．而用不定式作宾补的动词：advise allow permit encourage
◆—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (1)
—Sorry. We don’t allow you _____ here. (2)
A.people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
"八大金刚:"remember forget stop mean try regret agree go on
◆——Let me tell you something about my Chineseteacher.
—— I remember _____ about her yesterday.
A. telling B.being told C. to tell D.having told
need , demand, want,require 表示“需要”的用法:
◆The old lady needed ___ as she was in her80s.
A. to look after B. looking after C. look after D. being looked after
状语中的动名词:
Theold man passed away, leavinga lot of debts unpaid.
Having finished (After he had finished) hisexercises, he went to play basketball.
动名词的复合结构:
Welike Tom’s (Tom) singing the English song.
Thelittle boy’s crying drew our attention.
◆Many students _____ around, I explained thestory into details.
A.stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing
不定式:
不定式的基本特征：主动的，表将来的，表目的．
◆——Why are you always making me drink milk?
——______ enough calcium for you to grow tall and strong.
A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. To be getting
不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致:
To build the bridge needs much money.
可以用不定式做宾语的动词：want , like , wish, hate, prefer,hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean,pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等．
The child pretended tobe sleeping / asleep when I came back home.
◆I’d like my child _______ in a school of highquality.
A. educating B.to educate C. to be educated D. being educated
◆My son pretended _______ when I came back.
A. to sleep B.sleeping C. being sleeping D. to be sleeping
可以用wh-＋不定式做宾语的动词:ask, decide,explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss,wonder, advise 等．
◆At the shopping center, he didn’t know what____ and ____ with an empty bag.
A. tobuy ; leave B. to be bought ; left C. to buy ; left D. was to buy ; leave
不定式做宾补的注意事项：
宾补：He asked me to do work with him.
主补：She was often heard to sing the songwhile doing housework.
◆The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of LiuXiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. tohave broken D. break
不定式作定语时应注意的事项：
A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择．
B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系．
Thebridge built last year (which was built last year) is verybeautiful.
Thebridge to be built next month(which will be built next month) will be very long.
Thebridge being built (which isbeing built) will be completed next month.
◆“Things _________ never come again!” Icouldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
◆—Come on, please give me some ideas about theproject.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
◆If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy tojust keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
◆It is one of the funniest things ______ on theInternet so far this year.
A. finding B.being found C. to find D. found
不定式作状语:
A) in order to so as to (表目的)
B)be glad to do sth. (表原因， 注意该句型的形容词)
◆Now that we’ve discussed out problem, arepeople happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
C)only to do sth. (表结果， 多数有only在前．)
◆He went to bed _____ . The next morning hewoke up only ____ himself lying on the floor.
A.drinking ; to find B. drunk ; to find C.being drunk ; finding D. to drink ; finding
辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 vt.使平静；使安静
quiet指没有声音，不吵闹
still指没有运动或动作的状态
silent指不作声，不讲话
◆ It was a _____ evening and Ireally had a good sleep.
A. calm B.silent C. quiet D. safe and sound
◆ In anemergency, you should remain _____.
A. calm B.silent C. quiet D. still
injure v.受伤，伤害 injuredadj.受伤的 injury n.伤口，受伤处hurt (身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害
wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等 In the battle, soldiers werewounded and some were even killed.
harm意指无形伤害，“对……有害”Reading in the sun harms your eyes.
damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。damages赔偿费
destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。
◆Although the city had been attacked by the storm severaltimes, _____________was done.
A. a few damages B.few destroy C. little hurt D.little damage
◆After the big fire,the house was completely____.
A. ruined B. destroyed C.damaged D. spoiled
◆The workmen made so much _____that Tom had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C.mess D. nuisance
◆Hegot ___ in the battle.
A. hurt B.harmed C.injured D. wounded
scene 指某一处的自然风光 n. 现场，情景，景色，发生地点，（戏剧）一场
behind the scenes在后台 make ascene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹scenery （总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物
What a sight shelooks in that old dress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。
view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。
You can get a wonderfulview at the top of the tower.
◆The book is reading 这本书值得读。
◆Don’t worry a lot me 不要为我过多担心。
=
◆He was worried.
◆English is spoken all over the world.全世界都说英语。
◆I can finish the work two days. 我可以在两天内完成这项工作。
◆It is wise of you to stay at home. 你待在家里真明智。名词：wisdom
= = =
◆She is to share happiness with friends.她乐意与朋友分享快乐。
◆I like food. 我喜欢西式食物。名词:west eastern /southern /northern
◆She is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演员。
◆The baby 4 kilos 这个宝宝重4公斤。名词：
◆He goes back home once aweek. 每一周的 每日的 每月的
◆辨析：wear vt. 戴，穿 强调穿的状态 put on 强调穿的动作
dress sb 某人穿衣服 in是介词
She is a pair of jeans today. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。
She a smile on her face. 她面带微笑。
Please warm clothes, it is cold outside. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。
The little boy can himself. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。
◆On my school I found a wallet.在我去学校的路上我发现一个钱包。
◆ this wayyou can work out the problem.用这种方法你可以做出这个题。
= this means = with this
◆顺便问一下 , where is Tom?
◆We can’ t live . 没有水和空气我们不能生存。
◆Parents us swim in the river. 父母亲警告我们不要在河里游泳。
◆The weather is becoming . 天气变得越来越暖和。
◆I found a wallet on the ground 我发现地上有个钱包。
◆I like to .我喜欢遛狗。
◆My father after supper.晚饭后爸爸出去散步.
◆Every morning mother me .每天早上妈妈把我叫醒。
◆ is good for our health.多吃蔬菜对我们身体有好处。
◆There are various designs for you to choose from.有各种各样的款式让你挑选。
◆Your advice will be of great valueto me.你的建议对我具有重大价值。
= Your advice will be me.
◆ they sat under the big tree.象往常一样，他们坐在大树下。
◆她过去住在乡下，现在她习惯住在城里了。
She live in the country.Now she living in the city.
the 100-metre race 100米赛跑
100-metre作定语，修饰race, 注意metre用单数。 类似结构：
①a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信 ②an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩
另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：
100-metre race = 100 metres’ race / two-month holiday = two months’holiday
但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：
◆What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A.two months holiday B.Twomonths’ holiday C.two-month holiday D. two moth’s holiday
have / has been to: 曾经去过…have / has gone to: 已经去了…
have /has been in: 已在…(多久)
注意：1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词
2)与时间段连用只用have /has been in
① --Where’s Tom?
--He______________ Beijing.
② I ______ Beijing several times.
③ She ________ Chengdu for two years.
④ He __________ there twice.
◆Tom picked up theball and passed it to Alice. =
◆It was too dark there, and I couldn’t even pick out my parents. =
◆Will you help me pickstrawberries? =
◆All the people to electhim our chairman.所有的人都同意推举他为我们的主席。
=All thepeople agreed to him our chairman.
◆When shall we set in? =
◆He are supposed tocarry out the plan.
= =
2010牛津初中英语重点词汇例句
温馨提示：
教师要提醒学生重视9B评价手册上《牛津初中英语》词汇表，重点是四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范围。
教师要提醒学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。
中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。
对于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一个删掉一个。
A
a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 abit of housework
Ifeel a bit / a lonelyfrom time to time 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。
a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级
It’s10 a.m.. I feel a littlehungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。
Lilyis 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.
Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。
2、ability n. 能力 be able to do
Different people have different abilities.Find out more about his abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。
3、above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。
below prep. 在…的下面
Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。
over prep. 在…的上方
There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。
under prep. 在…的下方
There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。
on prep. 在…的上面 o
There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。
4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
I’m planning to travel abroad in this comingsummer holidays.
我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。
5、accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到
Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？
6、accident n. 事故，意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。
7、achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
I don’t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and myhobbies.Can you give me some advice?
我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？
8、across prep. 穿过 go across the road/bridge/street/field
Go across the road and walk on,you’ll seethe bookshop.
穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。
cross vt. 穿过
Cross the road and you’ll see the museum. 穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。
crossroads n. 十字路口
throughprep. 穿过，通过 gothrough the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道
They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the noseand the teeth.
他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。
The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。
9、action n. 行动 takeaction(s) 采取行动
We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。
If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。
10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive
You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.
你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。
take an active part in 积极参加
actively adv. 积极地，活跃地
We hope this information will help them understand and make themactively take action to protect wildlife.
我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。
11、activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indooractivities 课外/户外/室内活动
We do after-school activities everyafternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。
12、advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件
Living in thecountry has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。
13、advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.
我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。
advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告
give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议
I don’t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me someadvice.
我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。
suggestion n. (C) 建议 offersb. some suggestions
Can you offer me some suggestions?
14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情
Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？
effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
We can’tafford to pay such a price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。
The car is too expensive. I can’t afford it/I can’t afford to buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。
16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that
I have a lot of homework to do. I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you.
我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。
I’m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I’m afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。
Don’t be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的
They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.
他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。
17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠
He is wanted because he has done something against the law.
他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。
18、age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时
What’s your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？
At the age of five,she could swim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。
19、ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前
Hedon’t know what happened to them three seconds ago.
他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。
before adv. 以前
I havenever been to the Great Wall before.
我以前从来没有去过长城。
prep. 在…以前，在…前面
I like readingEnglish before I go tobed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。
The train had left before I went to the station.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。
He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。
the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年
20、agree vi. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.
我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。
21、air n. 空气，大气 airpollution 空气污染
There isn’t air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。
There is less air pollution in SunshineTown than in Moonlight Town.
阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。
v. 使通风 air the room 使房间通风
We should air the rooms every day inspring.春天，我应该每天使房间通风。
22、allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My parents don’t allow me to playoutside after 6 p.m.
我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩.
23、almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 hardly adv.几乎不
He is very tall--- almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高，几乎有1.75米
We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。
24、alone adv./ adj. 独自，单独 be at home alone, live alone
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely
The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。
25、along prep. 沿着 go/walk along the road
get along(well) with 与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展
I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。
26、already adv. 已经 yetadv. 还（未）常用于完成时
We have already finished our homework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? No ,not yet.
你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。
27、although conj.虽然，尽管 不能和but连用
Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.
虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。
28、also adv. 也, too adv. 也, as well 也, either 也
He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading,too.我也喜欢看书。
He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。
I want to read thebook as well.我也想读这本书。
He doesn’t like running,I don’t,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。
29、among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间 两者
The teacher stands among the students.老师站在学生中间
There is a railway between the two cities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。
30、angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 愤怒地
His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.
当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。
“What?”the tiger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生气地说。
31、another adj. 另一个，别的 后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数
Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？
I am going to take another route.我想走另一条路线。
one…the other…（两个中的） 一个…另一个…
The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.
这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。
32、answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案
Can you tell me the answer to the question? It’s difficult for me.
你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。
v.回答 answer a question 回答问题
Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答这个问题吗？
reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question
My penfriend in the USAhasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。
33．anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑问句和否定句
Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？
34.appearance n.出现，相貌 对应名词：appear 反义词：disappear
She made her final appearance on the screen.
她最后一次出现在银幕上。
35、argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩
I love peace and do not like to argue withothers.我喜欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。
36、arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地
arrive in Beijing, arrive atthe station, reachthe station, getto the station,
get here/there/home
arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间
When we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.
当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。
37、asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡
He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。
sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep
After breakfast,I want to go to sleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。
I don’t get enough sleep. I feel sleepyin class.我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。
sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
38、attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to 注意
You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语。
39、awake adj. 醒着的 反义词：asleep
Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night. Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。
40、award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 近义词：prize
the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年级最佳乐于助人学生奖
Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音乐奖
B
1、 badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地 比较级\最高级worse\worst
Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。
His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重
2、 beauty n. 美，美丽
Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。
When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mournedthe loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.
当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。
beautifuladj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.
Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。
3、 become vi. 成为，变得 became become
I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in thefuture.
我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。
Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。
4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
He began to learn English when he was sixyears old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。
beginning n. 开始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在…开始
At the beginning of the class, we sang anEnglish song.
在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。
5.between pron. 两者之间between...and among 三者或以上
He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5点到7点之间来。
6、birth n. 出生，诞生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出生时 birthday 生日
Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。
7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到无聊的
Mr Black’s class is boring.We all feel boredin his class.
Mr Black上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。
The trip to the World Park was boring. We allfelt bored on the way.
去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。
8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend vt. 借给 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrowyour bike?
我能借你的自行车吗？
I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.
昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。
keep借多长时间
You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。
9、both pron./adj. 两者，双方，两者的，双方的
neither 两者都不either 两者中的 一个
Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是学生。
Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。
Both of us love playing football.
Both he and I are hard-working.
He knows both English and French.
all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不
All of us are students. We are all students. 我们都是学生。
We all work hard at English. 我们都努力学英语
10.bread n.不可数名词
I am not full, I want two more pieces ofbread.
我没吃饱， 我还想要两快面包。
11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促
Daniel arrived out ofbreath because he missed the early bus.
Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。
A witness reported that he was breathingheavily and had blood on his shirt.
一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。
12、bridge n. 桥
There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木桥横跨这条河。
go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walkover the bridge 过桥
13、bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的
My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。
He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
14、bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt. 拿走took taken
Take these old chairs away,and bring the newones here.
把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。
Remember to bring your homework heretomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。
It’s raining outside. Please take an umbrellawith you when you go out.
外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。
15、build vt. 建造，建筑 built building n. 建筑物，楼房
We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。
Most of us live in tall buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。
16、burn vt. 烧伤，烧
The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck,arms,andface.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。
17、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busywith /doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n. 企业，商行，工厂
The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。
They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。
Wegetlotsof support from local businesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。
18、buy vt. 买 buysb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a newbike for me yesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。
sell vt. 卖，出售sold sold
Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants’ tusks.
猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。
19、by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）
by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat
by doing sth.
Now we can take anunderground to the centre of Nanjing.
Now we can go tothe centre of Nanjingby underground.
现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。
We go to school bybike every day.
We ride bikes toschool every day.
我们每天骑自行车上学。
She wanted toremind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty ofnature.
她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
C
1. call vt.把……叫做/给命名
We callhim Tom.
The boyis called Tom.这个男孩名叫Tom
There is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerryis calling the police for help.
在我班上有一个名叫Tom的男孩。Jerry在打电话给警察寻求帮助。
2. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来
Somecolours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.
蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。
We should calm down when the earthquakehappens.
当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。
3. camel n.骆驼
A camelis a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。
4. camera n. 照相机/摄象机
Weusually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。
5. candle n.蜡烛
You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.
你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。
6. candy n.糖果
At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolatesand candies.
在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。
7. capital n. 首都 the capital of …的首都（省会）
Washington DC is the capital of the USA.华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
8. care v. 介意，在乎 I don’t care aboutmoney. 我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的 Be careful withfire ,please. 请小心火。
carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地 Listen carefully in class.
careless adj.粗心的
Tom isa careless boy ,he often does his homework carelessly. Tom
是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。
carelessly adv. 粗心地
9. carrot n.胡萝卜 Rabbits like toeat carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。
10. carry vt.搬运，运输，携带 carry on with\doing sth执行、进展
I want you to carry all the bags for me. 我想要你帮我搬运所有的袋子。
11. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片
Tom and Jerry is my son’s favoritecartoon. Tom and Jerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。
12. case n. 病历，案例
Some people can’t see things ,they are blind.But most of the cases can be cured.
一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。
13. catch vt.捉住，接住，赶上；染上 caught catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒 其延续性动词：have a cold
Theblack cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。
14. cause vt.引起，使发生 n.原因
Whatcauses the problem?什么导致这个问题？
15. centre n.中心 the centre of …中心
Boysdon’t like shopping centres. They like going to the youth centre and thecomputer centre.
男孩不喜欢购物中心，他们喜欢去青少年中心和电脑中心。
16. century n. 世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years.一世纪是100年。
17. certain adj.确信的，无疑的 certainly当然，行
Are youcertain you can deal with the problems?你确信你能处理这个问题吗？
Can youhelp me? Certainly .
18. chance n.机会
If westudy hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.
如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。
19. change vt 改变，变化 n.变化
I don’t have a good lifestyle .It’s time forme to change now.
我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我改变的时间了。
Therehave been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.
在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。
20. character n.特点，性格，品质，人物
Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。
21. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈 chat withsb. 和某人聊天 chatting chatted
Peteroften spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.
Peter经常花许多时间和他的朋友在网络上聊天。
22. cheap adj.便宜的
Theshirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗？
expensive/ dear adj. 昂贵的
Thiscoat is so expensive that I can’t afford it.这件外套太贵了，我买不起。
Theprice of this coat is high\low.
23. check n.核实，查明
When we go to the cinema, there is someonechecking the tickets at the entrance.
当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。
24. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的，快乐的
Icheered up for our team.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。
He is acheerful boy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。
25. child n.孩子 Children’s Day儿童节
I’m the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。
26. chip n. 薯条 How many chipsdo you want to have?你想要多少薯条？
27. choice n.选择
Now Iknow hwo to make my choice.现在我知道作出我的选择。
choose vt.选择 There are manyclothes for dancers to choose from.
有许多衣服让舞蹈者来挑选。choosesb to do sth
28. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ onChristmas Day 在圣诞节
Christmas is a very important festival in theWest. 圣诞节是西方一个非常重要的节日。
29. cinema n.电影院 go to thecinema 去电影院
Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you like to go tothe cinema with me ?
明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗？
30. city n.城市 adj.城市的 Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
31. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped
Thechildren all clapped and screamed withjoy when they saw their favorite characters in Disneyland.
孩子们都高兴地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最喜爱的人物。
32. clean adj.干净的 v. 打扫
Mike’sbedroom looks as clean as new. Mike的卧室和新的一样新。
Weclean our classroom every morning. 我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。
clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboardclearly, I need to wear glasses.
我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。
33. clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的 be clever\brightat 在……很聪明
Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。
34. climb vt.爬，攀登 climber攀登者
Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into herhouse. Madee
通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。
35. clone vt./n.克隆
David is very interested in Dolly, the firstcloned sheep.
David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。
36. cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的
It’s sunny today. There is no cloud in thesky.今天是晴天，天空中没有云。
What’s the weather like today? It’s cloudy.今天天气怎样啊？多云。
37. coach n.客车，教练
We ranto the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。
38. coin n.硬币
Mr Zhang’s five-year-old son spread the coinsall over the floor.It made him very angry.
张先生5岁的儿子把硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很生气。
39. collect vt. 收集 Do you likecollecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？
40. college n.大学，学院 We haven’t metsince we graduated from college.自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。
41. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧
Come on ,we have no time . 快点，我们没有时间了。
42. come out 出版，发行，发表，出来 come out of 从……中出来
A new educationalCD-ROM called “ Around the World in Eight Hours” has just come out.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。
43. comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒适的
Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。
44. communication n.交流，交际
Manyteenagers usually have no communication with their family members.
许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。
45. compare vt./vi.比较
Comparedwith Tom, Kate works harder at school.和Tom相比，Kate学习更认真。
46. complete vt.完成
I’m a Grade 9 student now. I often stay uplate to complete my homework.
我现在是九年级学生了，我经常熬夜去完成家庭作业。
47. concert n.音乐会 give a concert举行音乐会
If you send text messages to 1396, you couldwin two free concert tickets.
如果你发送信息到1396，你就可以得到2张免费的音乐会门票。
48. conference n.会议
Theconference has been over for 10 minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。
49. connect vt.连接 connect…to/with… 把…和…连接 be connected to/with
被连接到…
You canconnect the printer to the computer.你可以把打印机连接到电脑上。
50. consider vt.认为，考虑
Gong Liis considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。
51. control vt.控制，支配 under the control of 在… 控制下 out of control 失去控制
The carwas out of control and it hit a big tree last night.
昨晚，这辆小汽车失去控制，撞上一棵大树。
52. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师 cooking n.
I likecooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.
我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。
53. cool adj.酷，凉爽
The boylooks cool in the new jacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。
It’scool in autumn.秋天凉爽。
54. copy n.一本副本 vt.抄写，复制，复印 ,抄袭
If yougo to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine. 如果你去车展，你将得到一本汽车杂志。
Theteacher asks us to do our homework by ourselves and not to copy others’.老师叫我们自己做作业，不要抄别人的。
55. corner n.角落，拐角 at/in the cornerof…在……的拐角
Thereis a bookshop at the corner of the street.在街的拐角处有一家书店。
56. cost vt. 值 （多少钱，花费/vi费用，价格
sthcosts sb money某物花费某人多少钱 / It costs sb money to do sth花费某人钱去做某事
payfor/spend …(in)doing sth/on sth.
The book cost me ten yuan. It cost me ten yuanto buy the book.
I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying thebook.
I paid ten yuan for the book.我花了10元买了这本书。
57. cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布 silk丝 wool羊毛 fur皮毛
TheT-shirt is made of cotton. 这个T恤是棉制的。
TheT-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable. 这个棉制的T恤非常舒适。
58. count vt.数，点数
The2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.
这个2岁的 男孩非常聪明，他能从1数到100.
59. discount n.打折，折扣
Thereis a discount on last year’s Christmas cards.
去年的圣诞卡片打折。
60. country adj./n.国家乡村（的） country park 乡村公园
Our country is becoming stronger andstronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强大。
countryside n.乡村,农村
Thereis less air pollution in the countryside than in the city.农村的污染比城市小。
61. courage n.勇气
I failed in theEnglish test. I have no courage to tell my parents about it.
英语考试失败了，我没有勇气告诉我父母亲。
encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
We should encouragefarmers to leave the giant panda reserves.
我们应该鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
62. course n.课程 of course 当然，可以
Daily English is a new Englishcourse from America.
每日英语是来自美国一个新的英语教学课程。
63. cover vt覆盖，包括，报道 be covered with …被……覆盖 be covered live直播
Itsnowed heavily in February in2008,everything was covered with heavy snow.
2008年2月份雪下的很大，万物都被雪覆盖。
Thisyear’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
今年北京音乐颁奖仪式将现场直播。
64.crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的 be crazy about… 痴迷于……
Tom iscrazy about football.When he can’t find a football, he often kicks a stone or acan.
Tom对足球狂热，当他找不到足球的时候，他就经常踢
65.create vt. 创建
ThomasEdision created a lab to do the experiments. 爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。
对应形容词：creative a creativeleader 一个有创造力的领导.
66.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with…被……拥挤
Theearth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move to theMars one day.地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，或许将来我们要移到火星上。
67.cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的
Thecruel man killed a boy with a gun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。
68.cry vi.哭喊
Thelittle girl lost her way and cried on the street. 这个小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。
69.cup n.奖杯
TheWorld Cup is held every four years.世界杯每4年举办一次。
70.cure vt.治愈
Manycases of blindness can be cured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈
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