鬼父2百度云盘:人教版九年级英语重点短语及考点归纳

九年级Unit1—Unit5

一、重点短语：

1.by doing sth  2.make flashcards  3.read aloud  4.the best way to do sth /the best way of doing sth  5.have a conversation with sb  6.get /be excited about sth /doing sth  7.end up doing sth 8.do a survey about doing sth  9.spoken English 10.make mistakes in grammar 11.get the pronunciation right  12.begin with  13.later on  14.be afraid to do sth /of doing sth  15.make sentences  16.take notes   17.have trouble with sth /(in)doing sth 18.what…do with ?/how …deal with ? 19.regard …as  20.It’s our duty to do sth  21.try /do one’s best to do sth  22.with the help of / with one’s help 23.compare …to …   24.be terrified of sth/ doing sth  25.chat with sb  26.make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth /make up one’s mind to do sth

27.take pride in / be proud of  28.get into trouble with sb  29.pay attention to sth / doing sth  30.give up doing sth  31.need time to do sth  32.stay up doing sth   33.be strict with sb in sth  34.concentrate on …  35.learn…from… 36.clean up  37.at present /now  38.look good on sth  39.have a chance (an opportunity) to do sth /have a chance of doing sth  40.have …off…  41.the other day(用于一般过去时)   42.get in the way of  43.against doing sth  44.be serious about doing sth  45.look up  46.medical research  47.what if   48.before /after doing sth  49.have confidence in /be confident of  50.ask one’s permission /without permission  51.introduce oneself /introduce oneself(sb) to sb   52.invite sb to do sth  53.not…in the slightest =not… at all 54.plenty of=enough  55.come up with =think of /up  56.let… down  57.come out   58.give advice on …   59.by accident  60.hurry to … = go to …in a hurry  61.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb  62.agree to do sth  63.ask sb for advice  64.escape from  65.be careful of  66.use up   67.refuse to do sth  68.achieve one’s dream  69.one or two days /a day or two

70.be covered with  71.in the last/past few years(用于现在完成时)

二、考点归纳

考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别

1).a lot 许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。

I have learnt _____ that way.

A.a lot of  B.lots of  C.a lot  D.lot

2).a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。

考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别

1).voice 指说话的声音或嗓音

2).sound 含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。

3).noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。

She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___.

Light traves faster than _______.

Don’t make any _____.your father is sleeping.

考点3.make sure 的用法

make sure+that+从句  确保、确信、确定。

Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes.

A.look for  B.make sure  C.take care of

D.catch up with 

考点4.unless 的用法

Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not…  .unless引导主从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。

Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted .

A.if  B.unless   C.when   D.if not

考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别

1).aloud：副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud 

2).loud

a).作形容词 “高声的、响亮的”

b).作副词 = loudly  大声地、响亮地

 常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。

考点6.used to 的用法

1).used to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了.

She doesn’t live there any more.

She_____ _____live there.

a).否定句：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth 

b).一般疑问句：

Did …use to do sth ?

回答：Yes, …did /No,…didn’t .

Used …to do sth ?

回答：Yes,…used to  /No,…usedn’t to .

c).反意疑问句： did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ?

2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事。

He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up early .

3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事。

考点7.with +名词+ 形容词   表伴随。

The boy slept . The window was open =

The boy slept _____ the window ______.

考点8.allow 的用法

1).allow doing sth

2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth

3).be allowed to do sth .

考点9.get的用法

1).get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to do sth

2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth   让某人去干某事。

I got someone to repair my bike .=

I _____ my bike _______.

考点10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的区别

1).sometime 表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候”

2).sometimes 表示“有时”= at times 疑问词用how often

3).some time 表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long

4).some times 表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how many times

I hope I will fly to the moon ______in the future .

I usually walk to school ,but _____go to school by bike .

I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday.

I have been to Wuhan ________.

考点11.so +… sb 与so +sb +…的区别

1).so … sb :某人也怎么样。

2).so sb … :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。

判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间（so +sb +…）.前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面（so+…+sb）.

Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .=

____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.=

____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .=

Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I.

注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用neither /nor +…+sb .

If you don’t go there , _______.

A.so do I  B.so will I C.neither will I

D.neither do I

考点12.success 的用法

1).词性：名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully

2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth .

考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别

1).cost 指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱

2).pay 指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth .

3).spend 指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth

      Sb +spend +时间/钱 +（in）doing sth

4).take 指花费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth .

He spent forty yuan on his shirt .=

His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan .

He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt .

It took him two hours to wash the clothes

He _____two hours _____ the clothes .

考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法

“Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。

Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream .

A.will I   B.I will  C.I can

考点15.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）

结构：主句（would +动词原形）+ if +从句（were/ 动词的过去式）

If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity .

I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you .

考点16.两种句型：

1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ?

2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ?

________________? He is outgoing .

________________? He is tall .

考点17.rather than 的用法

1).rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换。

2).rather than 的句型：

would do sth rather than do sth .

would rather do sth than do sth .

prefer to do sth rather than do sth .

I would stay at home rather than go out .

I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out .

考点18.belong to 的用法

1).belong to  属于 ，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。

Tom has a new bike .=

The new bike ______ _____ Tom .

2).belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格。疑问词用who

   Be + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose

It must be _______(Tom ).

It must belong to ________(Tom).

考点19. “询问……的意思是什么”的句型

1).what do you mean by …?

2).what’s the meaning of …?

3).What does …mean ?

What does the word mean ?

What do you _____ _____ the word ?

What is the _____ _____ the word ?

考点20.drop / fall 的区别

1).drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。

2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 为不及物动词。

Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground .

The apples ______ down from the tree.

考点21.prefer的用法

1).preter + sth

2).prefer to do sth

3).prefer not to do sth

4).prefer to do sth rather than do sth

5).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth

考点22.what if的用法

1.       what if…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述.

2.       what if…=what should I/we do if…

=what will happen if…

What should I do if I don’t know anyone.

=____ _____I don’t know anyone.

考点23.pretend的用法

1.       pretend(not)to do sth.

2.       pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事.pretend to be+adj.

3.       pretend that+从句

He pretended that he didn’t see me.

=He pretended____ _____ see me.

He pretended___when the teacher came in.

A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading

九年级  Unit6---Unit 10.

一．重点短语

1.along with  2.dance to  3.remind …of  4.over the years  5.be sure to do sth

6.on display /on show  7.suggest doing sth  8.to be honest   9.be lucky to do sth   10.suit sb fine   11.get together to do sth  12.stay away from    13.be in agreement   14.consider doing sth    15.trek through the jungle  16.some /one day  17.take it easy   18.in general  

19.be  supposed to do sth =should do sth.  20.take/have a trip  21.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb  22.dream of /about doing sth   23.continue doing sth /with sth  24.according to  25.work as  26.quite a few  27. be willing to do sth   28.hold on to   29.clean up 

30.give out /hand out  31.cheer up /make sb happy   32.put off doing sth  33.write down  34.put up   35.set up /start /establish  36.come up with /think up/ of   37.volunteer one’s time to do sth   38.run out of /use up   39.take after/ look like /be similar to 40.fix up /repair/mend  41.give away   42.work out   43.help out   44.hang out  45.be filled with / be full of 

46.at once /right now/away   47.can’t stand doing sth   48.this time of year  49.by mistake   50.by accident /chance  51.fall into   52.in this way   53.knock into sb   54.divide …into…

55.since then   56.in history   57.at college  58.by the time   59.get into /get out of   60.go off   61.wait for sb to do sth    62.run off to    63.on time /in time   64.come by    65.give sb a ride   66.break down   67.be /get dressed in   68.show up   69.set off 

70.flee from/ escape from  71.sell out

二、考点归纳

考点1.强调动词时，要用do / does / did +动词原形。

It does have a few good features .

注：祈使句的强调式，在肯定的祈使句的句首加do ,来加强语气，多译为“一定”

Do take care !

考点2.expect的用法

1.expect的句型

a).expect to do sth

b).expect sb to do sth

c).expect + that +从句

Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006? Yes, they have better players .So I _____ them to win .

A.hope   B.expect   C.want   D.prefer

2.I expect so 我期望如此

  I don’t expect so / I expect not .我期望不这样。

考点3.quite / very 的区别

1).quite + a/ an + adj +单数名词

2).a + very + adj + 单数名词

Fance is a very expensive place .

France is ______ ______ expensive place .

考点4.not only …but also …的用法

1).连接两主语时，遵循“就近原则”

Both they and Tom have been to Japan .

____ _____ they ____ _____ Tom _____been

to Japan .

2).连接两句子时，当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子常用倒装来表示强调，但but also后的句子仍用陈述句语序。

Not only did I say so ,but also I did so.

考点5.please的用法

1).please 为动词 “使……高兴”

它的形容词：

a).pleased :人作主语，且只能做表语。

词组：be pleased with sb

      be pleased to do sth

b).pleasant:可作表语，但物作主语。也可作定语，放在名词的前面。

I am _______ to see a _______ film .

名词：pleasure  快乐的事

词组：with pleasure 愿意效劳

My pleasure 不用谢

考点6.discover / invent 的区别

1).discover “发现” 指发现原先就存在而不为人知的事物。

2).invent “发明”指创造出原来没有的东西。

Columbus _______ America .

Who ______ the light bulb ?

考点7.notice的用法

1).notice sb doing sth

2).notice sb do sth

3).notice + that +从句

She noticed the thief ______(steal) when she got there .

考点8.世纪的表达法

结构：in the + 年份的复数   表示“几十世纪几十年代”

在二十世纪五十年代:__________________

考点9.make it 的用法

1).make it 表示“约定，定时间”

Let’s make it 6:30.

2). make it 表示“做得好，做成功”

I think I’ll make it some day .

3).make it 表示“及时到达，及时赶到”

I just made it to my class.

考点10.happen的用法

1).happen = take place 发生  无被动语态。

2).句型：what happened to sb ?

3).sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上

4).happen to do sth 碰巧干某事

I happened _______(meet )my first teacher in the street .

考点11.marry的用法

1).marry sb :与某人结婚

2).get married to sb 为短暂性动词，它的延续性动词为be married to sb

Mr Smith’s son ____ a girl from the USA.

A.married with   B.married to 

C.married at     D. married

Last week John and Mary got married .=

Last week John got _____ _____ Mary .

They ______for ten years .

A.married  B.got married  

C.have gotten married

D.have been married

考点12.thanks to / thanks for 的区别

1).thanks to :由于、因为、多亏。强调感谢的对象。相当于because of /with the help of / with one’s help

2).thanks for 因……而感谢你。强调感谢的原因或目的。

________ inviting me to your home .

_________my teacher’s  help ,I got an A in my English .

考点13.suit /fit

1.       suit指衣服颜色，款式“合适”.也可指时间,食物合适.

2.       fit指衣服尺寸,大小合身.

This coat is much too large .I think that one will___ you well.

A.      fits B.suits C.fit D.suit

考点14.in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别

1.       in the end 最后=at last/finally,不能与of连用.

2.       at the end of…在……尽头/末,既可指时间也可指地点.

at the end of the road/this term

3.       by the end of …到…… 为止/底

by the end of last year(过去完成时)/this year(将来时)

考点15.It is believed that…

1.       It is believed that…人们认为=

People believe that…

2.       It is said that …据说=

People say that…

3.It is reported that…据报道

考点16.give up的用法

1.       give up接代词放中间 give it/them up

2.       give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.

His father stopped smoking.=

His father____ _____smoking.=

His father____ _____smoke.=

His father____ _____smoked.