鬣狗和藏獒:初中七年级上语法总复习

                              初中七年级上语法总复习

一． Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法

口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

  注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等。

I ________  a student.     

You  ________ Janpanese.  

He  _______ my brother.

She_______ very nice.      

My name  ________Harry.

 I  _______ 10 years old.

Lilei _________ very tall.  

Mary, this _________ Tom.  

 Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.

What_____ this?           

The cat________ black.    

This book________ very interesting.

Lilei and I __________ good friends.   

These ________ apples.    

Those_________ bananas.

They _________students. 

________ she from China? 

  ________ you good at English?

The books ________ on the desk.  

I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.

The girl______ Jack's sister.  

The dog _______ tall and fat. 

The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
______ your brother in the classroom?    

Where _____ your mother?   

She ______ at home.

How  _______ your father.  

Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.    

Whose dress ______ this?
Whose socks ______  they?   

That ______ my red skirt.   

Who ______ I?
The jeans ______ on the desk.   

Here ______many  oranges  for you.

Here ______ some sweaters for you.  

The black pants ______  for Su Yang.

This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling.    

There         some milk for me.
Some tea ______ in the glass.     

Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.  

My sister's name ______Nancy.
This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.   

 ______  David and Helen from England?   

There ______ a girl in the room.   

There ______ some apples on the tree.
_______ there any kites in the classroom? 

_______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
 There _______ some bread on the plate.  

There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

You, he and I ______ from China.  

My telephone number________8563-0770.

二.人称代词与物主代词

人称

第一人称

单    数

第二人称

单    数

第三人称单数

第一人称

复    数

第二人称

复    数

第三人称

复    数

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

我

你

他

她

它

我们

你们

他（她、它）们

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

our

you

them

我

你

他

她

它

我们

你们

他（她、它）们

形容词性物主代 词

my

your

his

her

its

ours

your

their

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他（她、它）们的

1.    通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

2.       通常情况下，称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。

3.       形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。

4.       通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如：I am=I’m  you are=you’re

He is=he’s  she is=she’s   it is =it’s  we are=we’re  they are=they’re

一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。

Li lei is from China.___________ is Chinese.

My name is Gina._________ am a student.

This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two.

His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770.

She is a student.________name is Julia.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空  
1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )
2.  The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )        
3.   Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4.   _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5.   _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )
7.   I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8.    Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14.   Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15.   Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17.   _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18.   So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）            
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

三．             指示代词this ,that, these, those.

These 是this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如：

This is my room.    That is Lucy’s room.    These are his brothers.  Those are he books.

四．冠词的用法

冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。

不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。

不定冠词a、an的用法：

1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"

There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人和东西

A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。

3. 表示"某一个"的意思

　A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。

4. 表示"同一"的意思

　They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。

　The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。

5. 表示"每一"的意思

　We go swimming four times a week.  我们每周去游泳四次。

6. 用在单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业

　My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个

　Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.

　很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

8. 在such a，quite a句式中

　He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。

　Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。

9. 在感叹句 what...的句式中

　What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！

用在某些表示数量的词组中：

a lot of 许多   a couple of 一对      a great many 很多 

a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen）  a great deal of 大量

定冠词the的用法：

巧计定冠词the用法歌诀：

特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。

某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。

序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。

1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物

　This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物

　Open the door, please.请把门打开。

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）

I have a black pen. This is the pen.

4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前

January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

　Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物

　　the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界

6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词

the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城

the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国

 7. 表示方向、方位

　　in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方

　　in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面

　　in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部

　　on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边

　　8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前

　　the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河

　　the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡

　　9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人

　　The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。

　　10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物

　　the poor 穷人 the rich 富人

　　the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员

　　the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物

　　11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前

　　the working class 工人阶级

　　the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党

　　12. 用在the very强调句中

　　This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。

　　13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中

　　The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。

　　14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the

　　play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴

　　*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)]

　　the+n{发明物} 必须是单数

　　who invented the telephone?

　　15. 某些固定的表达法

　　in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午

　　in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影

　　go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头

　　on the way to 前往...去的路上

　　16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物

The horse is a useful animal.　马是一种有用的动物。

17.用在世纪或逢时{1990}的复数名词前

in the18th century 在18世纪     in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

　　18 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用

　　The chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人

　　19. 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前

　　the Xian incident 西安事变

零冠词的用法：

1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词

　　China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚

2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词

　　January 一月份 Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节

　　National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节

　 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival

3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

　　I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。

　　Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。

　　比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.

　　昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个） 

　　比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.

　　我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）

　4. 进行球类运动  play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球

5.by+交通工具   by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车

6. 没有特指的物质名词

　　This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。

　　比较： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）

　7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词  Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。

　8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。

　9. 山峰   Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰

　10. 泛指人类Man is mortal.人必有一死。

　11. 指职位、头衔称呼的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。

　　He is (the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。

　  This is Mr. Li.

12. 固定词组

　　go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去

　　at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求学 in school 求学

at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里

exercise：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。

1.What’s this? It’s ________ clock.

2.What’s that? It’s________alarm clock.

3.What is it? It’s _____ “w”.

4.What color is your coat? It’s _______orange. It’s _______orange coat.

5.Jim’s mother is_______Mrs.Green. She is _________ teacher.

6.Those pens are in ________ pencil-case.

7.Here’s ________ interesting family photo.

8.When does Lily go to ______ bed in __________evening?

9._______ “h”,______ “o”and _______“w” in the word “how”.

10.This is _________my English book.

11.Where is ________bag? It’s under_______table.

12.I often go to _______school at _______7:00.

13.Take_______ cup to______your mother.

14.They like playing ______ football.

15.My favorite subject is________P.E. .

16.Do you have_______pingpong bat? Yes, I do.

17.Do you want to see _________ action movie? No, I want to play_______chess.

18.When is his sister’s birthday? It’s_________April _______ eleventh.

19.Does Bill like__________hamburgers? No ,he doesn’t.

20.A：Let’s play soccer.  B:I don’t have_______soccer ball.

  A:Well,let’s play _________drums. B:That sounds good.

21.Do you have Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.

22.How much are ________ two hats? They are 10 dollars.

23.Rich often goes to see _______Beijing Opera on_______weekends.

24.Can Tom play_________piano? Yes, he can.

   Can he play _______it well? No, he can’t.

25.When do people usually eat _______breakfast? They usually have________it in ______morning.

26.Please listen to ________teacher carefully.

五．名词及名词的所有格

名词：

表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词

（一）名词的分类

    名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。

    可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy，desk，cat，window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family，class，police）。

    不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water，paper，silk，money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework）

专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom，the Great Wall，the Spring Festival，France，the United States）。

（二）名词的数

    1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：

    （1）一般情况下，在词尾加s.eg.book——books，dog——dogs，pen——pens，boy——boys

     辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。

    （2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.

    eg.beach——beaches，brush——brushes，bus——buses，box—boxes（es读音为〔iz〕

    （3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es.

    eg.city——cities，family——families，documentary——documentaries，country——countries，

    strawberry——strawberries（ies读音为[iz]）

    （注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys，holidays，days）

    （4）以元音字母。结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：

    ①加eg.tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes

    ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s，eg.zoo—zoos，radio——radios

    ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s，eg. piano—pianos

    ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s，

    eg.photo（photograph）——photos，kilo（kilogram）kilos

    ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加 eg.zeros／zeroes

   （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，先把f或fe变为v，再加es.

    eg.wife——wives，leaf leaves，half——halves，knife—knives，thief——thieves（res读音为[vz]

   （注意：roof的复数为roofs； scarf的复数为scarfs／scarves）

   （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es，而是变换其中的字母。

 eg.man——men，woman——women，policeman——policemen，Englishman——Englishmen，Frenchman——Frenchmen， foot——feet， tooth——teeth， child——children，mouse—mice，Ox—Oxen（公牛）

    （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。

    eg.Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish

（8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。

    eg，people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors

    另外，①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。

    eg.an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，two girl friends，a twin sister

    但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。

    eg.two men teachers，three women doctors

    ②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。

eg.a room of students，two boxes of pencils

 2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。

    （1）表不定数量时，一般用much，（a）little，a lot of／lots of，some，any等词修饰。

    eg，much money，a little bread

    （2）表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two／three／…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。 eg.a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water

    3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。

    eg： fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth布——，a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙——sands沙滩； tea茶——a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡；orange橘汁——an orange橘子； glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜； paper纸——a paper试卷、论文；wood木头——a wood小森林；room空间、余地——a room房间

本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time

ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)

名词的所有格：

名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）

（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。

    ①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s.

    eg.Mike’s watch；Women’s Day

    ②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。

    eg.teachers’office，students’rooms

    ③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.

    eg.Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）

    ④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.

    eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）

（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构

    eg.a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room

（3）特殊形式

    ①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格

    eg.the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）

    the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）

    China’s population=the population of China（中国的人口）

    China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）

    ②双重所有格

    eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友

    a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片

exercise：

1.    写出下列词的复数形式。

baby_______ case_______knife_______ photo_______ Chinese_________hamburger___________

potato_______ key______ watch_______ name_______ strawberry_________ tomato__________

dollar________ orange__________ people_________ documentary____________ boy__________

piano_______ child_________ man_______ this______ that_______ I _______ she_________

you_______ bus_______ wish_______ Japanese___________ am_________

2.    翻译短语

五门学科________________________                  三部电影_______________________

一些动作片___________________________            许多手表_________________________

一点食品________________________                 一点蔬菜________________________

许多冰激凌________________________              三块鸡肉___________________________

一些工作_________________________               许多作业___________________________

四辆公共汽车________________________

3.选择填空

   1、There         on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes      B. are photos   C. is a photo        D. is photos

   2. This kind of car       made in Shanghai.

     A. is   B .are   C .were D .has

   3. There are four       and two           in the group.

        A. Japanese, Germen    B Japaneses, Germen  C. Japanese,German    C.Japanese, Germans

   4. That’a          art book.

     A. an   B. a   C. the D are

5. The boys have got         already.

A. two bread         B. two breads  C. two pieces of bread  D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants          .

A. six boxes of apples   B. six boxes of apple   C. six box of apples     D. six boxs of apples

7. There       some       in the river.

A. is ,fish   B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

8. There     two     in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

9. We should clean       twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher   B.teacher’s   C.teachers’ D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box

4.把下列句子变成复数句。

1. This is my friend.

2. This is a bike.

3.That is her brother.

4.This is a book.

5.That is an eraser.

6.It is a red orange.

7.He is a teacher.

8. What’s this?

9.This is my mother.

10.He is a Chinese boy.

11.I am a student.

12.A photo is on the wall.

13.You are a Chinese.

14.It is an action movie.

15.She has a nice dress.

5.改错。

1.He has many ice cream for breakfast.__________________________________________

2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch._____________________________________________

3.I need some salad._________________________________________________________

4.The student does a few homework every day._____________________________________

5.I want to go to movie._______________________________________________________

6.We can see much clothes in the store.____________________________________________

7.Does she have three cousin?__________________________________________________

8.They are Japaneses.___________________________________________________________

9.I have some apple._____________________________________________________________

10.I want to see a Beijing Opera.____________________________________________________

六．数词

（一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。

    1.基数词的构成

    （1）1-20

    one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty

    （2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。

    23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one

    （3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；

    586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three

    （4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。

    1,001→one thousand and one

    9,785→nine thousand,seven hundred and eighty-five

    18,423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three

    6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty,billion（美式）

seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）

    （二）序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。

    1.序数词的构成

    （1）一般在基数词后加th    eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth

（2）不规则变化  one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve——twelfih

    （3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th      twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth

 （4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

    twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth

    2.序数词的用法

    （1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。

    eg.Tom is their second son.   He is the first one to come here.

   （2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又—”，“再一”

   eg： He tried a second time.他又试了—次。

   Shall l ask him a third time？还要我再问他—次吗？（我已问了他两次）

   （3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。

   1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd

   （4表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。

   2005年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005

   （三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。

   No.1（1号），No.3bus（3路公共汽车），Room 103，（103号旁间）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二课）

   （四）分数词的表达

   分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s    1／3-one third；2／5-two fifths

   （五）数学运算的表达

 eg.3+5=8 Three plus／and five is eight.

   9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.

 6x5=30 Five times six is thirty

8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.

Exercise:

按要求补全句子。

1.       There are _________________________________(58个学生)in our class.

2.       There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.

3.       I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.

4.       Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.

5.       There’re ____________________________(27个男生)and ________________________(31个女生) in my class.

6.       There are __________________________________(15台电脑) in that room.

7.       My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).

8.       There are ________________________________(44位女老师) in her school.

9.       There are __________________________(94位男医生) in that big hospital,

10.   I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree.

11.   ______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?

12.   I have ________________________________(3本字典).

13.   Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky ?

14.   Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) .

15.   There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year.

16.   Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57岁).

17.   There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.

18.   We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there.

19.   There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room.

20.   I can see ____________________________________(六杯茶) on the  table.

七．时态复习-----一般现在时

1.含be动词的一般现在时

口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is ,are. 练习见语法第一点。

如： I am a teacher.     My brother is at school.   Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grade Two.

2. 实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数（he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等）作主语时，谓语动词要加“s”或“es”，这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住：单三人称单三动，其他人称用原形。如：

They get up at six o’clock.     He goes to school at seven thirty.

动词第三人称单数的构成规则：

a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：get----gets   like----likes  play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets

b. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches

c. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries

特殊词： have----has

3.      情态动词can

情态动词（can, may, must）后动词用原形。如：

I can play the guitar.   He can play the violin.   She can swim.

4.    几个动词的用法

a.    let后用动词原形  Let’s play soccer.

b.    Like后加动词不定式,即like to do 表示具体的，一次性的爱好，偶尔喜欢做。I like to swim.

                       like doing sth 表示一贯的爱好，是习惯性的动作。I like swimming.

c.    want 加to 再加动词原形（即动词不定式）=would like to do sth   I want to be a doctor.

d.    Help +人+动词原形    help+人+with sth/doing sth

Exercise:

一、        用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I ______ a  student.

2.________your father a worker? Yes, he_______.

3.They _________in the classroom.

4.This________ an apple.

5.Where _______ my bookes?

6.We_______ friends.

7.You_______ a good student.

8.These_______ her peas.

9.How much ______the T-shirt?

10.How much______ the socks?

11.Our mother ______forty.

12.You can _______ in our school music club.

13.I want to ______a teacher.

14.Let’s _______friends.

15.He and I ______friends.
16.Tina_____a student.

17.Mary and Tom_______students.

18.Someone______ in the room.

19.Who______your brother?

20.When_______ your uncle’s birthday?

二 完成句子。

1.I________(know) the boy.

2.They________(go) to work on Sundays.

3.He usually_______(come) to school early.

4.I often_______(have) rice, meat and vegetables.

5.My grandfather _______(play) sports in the park.

6.Miss Li _________(teach) English in our school.

7.The students of Class Four________(sing) a song on Monday.

8.Alice and Jerry _________(do) homework after school.

9.We________(take) a shower in the evening.

10.Her sister__________(have) Chinese every day.

11._______ you________(have) a soccer ball?

12.Mary______________(not come) from America.

  She _________(come) from Britain.

13._______your mother_________(watch)TV every day?

14. _____your sister_____(know)English?

15. Who_____(want )to go swimming?

三 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We often _________(play) in the playground.

2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What________(do) he usually ________(do) after school?

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6.________Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.  At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8  _______Mike ________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time _______his mother__________(do) the housework?

11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning.

1⒉She______(have) blues eyes.

1⒊We _______(go ) to school every day

1⒋The boy _________(like) playing  football.

1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.

1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week.

1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.

1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.

1⒐Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the  park.

20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together.

23.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.

21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the  moring.

22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin?Yes,she______(do).

23.She_____(have)four brothers. She______(like) them very much.

24. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays.

27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much.

28. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

30.Who________(teach)English in your school?

31.May I _________(know) your address?

32.__________(be) you twelve?

33.She__________(like) fish, but she ________________(not like) meat.

34.Her mother is good at _____________(make) cakes.

35.Mr Green wants ____________( buy) a new watch.

36.Who_________(be) your English teacher?

37.My father ___________(go )to bed at 10:00 every evening.

38.His friend ________________(like,play) computer games.

39.Let’s _____________(watch)TV.

40._____________your mother ___________(have) a baseball bat?

41._____________Jim and Tom ___________(like) hamburgers?

42.What kind of movies___________ your grandfather___________(want) to see?

43.Where ___________(be ) the two volleyballs?

44.That___________(be) is his family photo.

45.We can_____________(sing)English songs.

46.He can__________(do) Chinese Kungfu.

47.What time ___________Mr. Brown _________(take)  a shower?

48.Mrs Jones ____________(watch) TV in weekends.

49.__________(be ) your sisters in the bedroom?

50. My daughter________(watch) TV every day. Sometimes she ________(see) a film on Sunday.

五 翻译

1.我的朋友的名字是林涛。__________________________________________________________________

2.她的数学书在哪儿?______________________________________________________________________

3.谁在房间里？___________________________________________________________________________

4.他们的书包在书桌里。____________________________________________________________________

5.我是七年级的学生？______________________________________________________________________

6.你的爸爸几点去上班？___________________________________________________________________

7.Lily 和Lucy有一个大房间。_______________________________________________________________

8.你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_____________________________________________________

9.他的叔叔认为纪录片很有趣。_______________________________________________________________

10.我最喜欢语文和数学。____________________________________________________________________

11.你的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。_______________________________________________________

12.我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。________________________________________________________

句型复习

句型结构

1.    肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+…

              主语+can+动词原形+

                    行为动词原形

              主语+                 +其他…

                    行为动词单三形式

2.    否定句：   主语+be(am, is,are)+not+…

             主语+can’t(can not) +动词原形+…

             主语+don’t(do not)+动词原形+…

3.    一般疑问句 a.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+…？

                Yes,主语+be     No,主语+be not.

             b. Can+主语+动词原形+…？

                Yes,主语+can.    No,主语+can’t.

             c.Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？

                Yes，主语+do/does.  No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

4.    特殊疑问句 a.疑问词+be+主语+…？

                主语+be+…

             b.疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？

                主语+can+动词原形+…

             c.疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…？

                     动词原形

                主语+            +其他…

                     动词三单形式

             d.疑问词： who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/

                          what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject

5.    There be 句型

There be 表示的概念是“有”，是一种存在的关系，即“某地有某物”。There 是引导词，be是谓语动词（am, is , are），后面就是名词，也就是句子的主语。

There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。

There are +名词复数+地点。

  There be 句型的肯定式： There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。

                         There are +名词复数+地点。

                否定式： There is+not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。

                         There are+not +名词复数+地点。

          一般疑问句形式：Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+?

                         Are there +名词复数+地点+?

Exercise:

一 写出下列动词的三单形式。

take       be      like     play     swim     run    do     go     watch      wish

think      eat       have     want     study       help     learn     teach     start

二 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1.My name’s Bob.

2.I’m his uncle.

3.Our shirts are too long.

4.My friend gets up at five o’clock.

5.Lucy and Lily like sports.

6.Jerry’s teacher can play chess.

7.Alica is my aunt.

8.She wants to see Beijing Opera.

三 划出下列每句中正确的词。

1.(Is/Are) his eraser on the sofa?             2.(Where/What) are your baseball?

3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?              4.(Are/Do) they want to see a movie?

5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?               6.I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.

7.Why does Alice(likes/like)music?           8.Who (am/is) your father?

9.(What/What’s) her favorite subject?         10.How much (are/is) her socks?

四 句型转换：对划线部分提问

1.Peter is 12 years old.

2.This is an English book.

3.The backpacks are black.

4.Scott likes history.

5.They have vegetables for lunch.

6.She can play chess and sing.

7.It’s nine o’clock.

8.We go to bed at ten o’clock.

9.His shoes are under the table.

10.Her basketball is 5 dollars.

11.Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.

12.He likes documentaries.

13.My birthday is October 1^st.

14.They are fine.

15.Nick wants to join the swimming club.

16.Rick Smith is my favorite actor.

17.Her favorite subject is science.

18.Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.

19.My mother’s favorite color is blue.

20.We go to school in the morning.

21.It’s December 30^th today.

五 连词成句。

1.sister, is ,she, your(?)

2.are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)

3.thrillers, like, Maria, doesn’t(.)

4.want, join, to ,do, They, not, music club, the(.)

5.uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.)

6.play, my, the ,piano, well, can, grandfather(.)

7.tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)

8.two,has, she, and, sisters, brothers,a(.)

9.is,the, what, time(?)

10.color, what, the ,coat, is(?)

六 根据答语或问句，补全对话。

1.A：

 B:His telephone number is 8563-0770.

2.A:What’s your family name?

  B:

3.A:

  B:My first name is Tom.

4.A:

  B: It's a pen.

6.       A:

B:C---O---A---T,coat.

7.       A:

B: Yes, she is my sister.

8.       A: Where's my backpack?

B:

9.       A:

B:My books are on the sofa.

10.   A:

B: Yes, I do. I have a basketball.

11.   A: What does Kate like for lunch?

B:

12.   A:

B: I usually go to school at 7:15.

13.   A:

B: It's ten dollars.

14.   A:

B:He can sing and dance.

15.   A: How much are these socks?

B:

16.   A:

B: Yes,Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Blake.

17.   A：Can you speak Chinese?

B:

18.   A:How old is John?

B:

19.   A:

B:He watches TV after dinner.

20.   A:

B: My birthday is November 11^th.

21.   A:

B: No, I don't want to go to movies.

22.   A:

B: I like action movies and thrillers, but I don't like documentaries.

23.   A: What club do you want to join?

B:

24.   A:

B: I get up at six o'clock.

25.   A:

B: It's eight fifteen.

26.  A:

B: Mr Wang is my science teacher.

27.   A:

B:Because music is relaxing.

七 there be 句型练习。

1．There _____ a clock on the table.      A. is          B. are

2.______ there a radio on your desk?      A.  are       B. is

3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.  A. are ,is      B. is , are     C. is ,is     D. are ,are

4. There _____ some students in the classroom.     A. are        B. is

5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.    A. is          B. are

6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.   A. is         B. are

7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______  A. any , any   B. some, any    C. some ,some   

8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.   A. no         B. not

9. There is a tree ____ the playground.     A. at          B. near

10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? - No, there are _____ shops near here.

          A. some, not   B. some, any    C. any, not    D. any, no

七年级上  短语及重点句型归纳

                             Unit 1 Good morning

问候语：

1.------Good morning!     ------Good morning!

2.------Good afternoon!    ------Good afternoon!

3. ------Good evening!      ------Good evening!

4. ------Good night!        ------Good night!

5. ------Hi!               ------Hi!

6. ------Hello!             ------Hello!

7. ------How are you?      --------Fine,thank you./ I’m OK./I’m very well.

Exercise:补全对话，没空一词。

1.A:Hi! Wei Fang!   B:_________,Hellen!

2.A:Good morning!   B:__________,Alice!

3.A:__________,Frank!  B:Good evening,Dale!

                         Unit 2 What’s this in English

短语：in English  a pen   an apple

指点迷津：以元音音素开始发音的可数名词单数前用不定冠词an；以辅音音素开始发音的可数名词单数前用不定冠词a.

句型：What’s this in English?  It’s (It is )a pen.

Exercise：单项选择

1.    What’s this ____English?  It’s a jacket.

A.in   B.of   C.on

   2. What’s this in English?    It’s ____orange.

      A.a   B.an   C./

   3. Spell ______,please.    R—U—L—E—R.

      A.this    B.that   C.it

      补全对话。

   A：Hello,Frank! Good morning!             

   B:__________________________

   A:How are you ?

   B:_________________________

   A:I’m OK.

   B:What’s this in English?

   A:_________________________

   B:Good.

   A:R—U—L—E—R.

   B:___________________________

                           Unit 3 What color is it?

 句型：What’s this?   It’s A.

       What’s this in English?   It’s a pen.

       What color is it?        It’s orange.

 Exercise：单项选择

1.    What’s this in English?_____________

A.   It’s red.   B.It’s a ruler.   C.It’s green.

2.    What color is it?  _____________________

A.   It’s a key.   B.It’s a yellow key.  C.It’s yellow.

 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.    它是什么颜色? What_______ _______ _______?

2.    这支钢笔是蓝色的。 The ______is_________.

3.    那条被子是红色的。The quilt is __________.

4.    我们的电视机是黑白的。 Our TV is ________and ________.

                          Unit 1 My name is Gina.

短语： Nice to meet you .   last name    telephone number/phone number    family name  

first name    Nice to see you . /Glad to see you.     ID card    

answer question   ask for   how many    fill in    a piece of paper    put…in   take out of…

句型：What’s your name?   My name’s(name is) Gina./ I am(I’m) Gina.

      What’s his name?  His name is Tom.

      What’s her name?  Her name is Gina.

      What’s your first name?  My first name is Pale.

      What’s your family name? My family name is Green.

      What’s your phone number?  It’s 8563-0770. /My telephone number is 8563-0770.

Exercise:句型转换

1.    My name is Gina.(对划线部分提问)

2.    His phone number is 8563-0770.( 对划线部分提问)

3.    Her family name is Green. (对划线部分提问)

单选

1.What _____ your name?  A.am    B. is   C.are    D.it

2.I _____ Jenny Green.     A. am   B.is    C.are   D.be

3.I’m Dale Brown. My first name is ________.  A. Dale  B.Brown  C.Dale Brown  D.Dale Brown

 4._____Linda, what is your name?   A. I   B.I am   C.My    D.My am

 5.In England, the family name comes _______.  A.first   B.last   C.it    D.this

                           Unit 2 Is this your pen?

短语：excuse me     a set of    baseball match    lost and found     pencil case    

computer game    call sb.at     pencil sharpener   

句型: Is this your pencil?  Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.

     Is that your ruler?  Yes, it is. /No ,it isn’t.

   What's this in English?  It's a pen.

   How do you spell it?    P-E-N.

Exercise: 单项选择

1.       Is that your pen?_________  A.That isn’t.   B.Yes, that is.   C.No,it isn’t.   D.Yes,it isn’t.

2.       Is this ____book?  Yes, it’s ____English book.   A.a, a   B.an ,an   C.an, a   D.a ,an

3.       Is that ____pencil case?    A.he    B.she   C.his   D. he’s

句型转换

1.This is a pencil case.(改为一般疑问句)   ________  ________ a pencil case?

2.Is that her key?(作否定回答)  ________, it _________.

3.not, is ,my, it, backpack (连词成句)  ________  ________  ________  _________.

4.It is a watch.(对划线部分提问)   __________  __________  __________?

                              Unit 3 This is my sister.

短语：thanks for     very much    family photo     a(the)photo /picture of     my parents     write a letter  

family tree      in a picture      my friend    look at    talk about     take turns    

句型：Is this Jim?   No, he isn’t.  He’s Dave.

Is this your sister?  Yes,it is. /No, it isn’t.  This is my friend.

     Is that your brother?  Yes, it is.     

     These are my friends.    Those are my brothers.  

     This is my sister,Mona.

     Thanks for the photo of your family.    Here is my family photo.

Exercise: 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.--那是你的表兄吗？ --不是。 ---- Is that your__________?----No, _______isn’t.

2.—这是他的父母吗？--是的。 ----Are these _________ _________? ----Yes,______ ______.

3.---他是你的儿子吗？         Is he ___________ _____________?

4.这些是我的朋友。           These are ________  ______________.

5.多谢你的手表。             ___________  ________ your watch.

6.那是我的叔叔，我父亲的弟弟。 __________ is my________, my father’s __________.

7.这是我的家庭照。           ________ is my _________ ____________.

                             Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?

短语：on the chair     under the desk     in the drawer     next to    behind the door    take… to    

bring… to     between…and …   video tape   on the sofa     in the backpack     on the dresser   

math book   alarm clock      write down     ideal room    video cassette    

句型：Where's my backpack?   It's under the table.

    Where're my books?     They are on the sofa.

      Where are my books?    I don’t know.

    Are they on the sofa?    Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Exercise: 单项填空。

1.Where’s my soccer ball？______ under the bed.   A.It   B.It’s   C.is   D.it’s

2.Who is Tina?   _____girl next to the table.     A.The   B.A    C.An   D./

3.Is it on the drawer?  ___________            A.Yes, it is.   B.Yes, it isn’t.  C.No ,it is.  D.No ,they aren’t.

4.The baseball is________ the tennis racket.      A.next      B.next to    C. between   D.of

5.Where is the baseball ?  It’s under the floor,_______bookcase ______the desk.

  A.under,on    B.between, and    C.on , of    D.next , to

句型转换

1.       Is it in the backpack? (作否定回答)_______, it __________.

2.     Tom’s math book is on the floor. (对划线部分提问)  __________ _________ Tom’s math book?

3.     Her dresser is next to her bed.(改为否定句)  Her dresser _______ _______ next to her bed.

                             Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

短语：every day    soccer ball     computer games      let’s=let us    play basketball     watch TV

play sports    tennis racket     ping-pong ball    ping-pong bat    play tennis    sports club    

sports collection    sound good    sound interesting    

句型：Do you have a basketball?   Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

    Does he have a tennis racket?  Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

    Let's play ping-pong.     ---- Sorry,I don’t have a ping-pong ball. / Well, let’s play…

                          -----That sounds good/ interesting/ boring/great.

    What sport do you like?   -----I like basketball and soccer.

Exercise: 连词成句

1.have, he, a , tennis , rackets, does   __________________________________________________

2.don’t , they, a , have, dictionary  ____________________________________________________

3.sounds, that, great              ____________________________________________________

4.plays ,every day , she , sports    ______________________________________________________

5.have, many ,sports ,we, clubs, our,school, in _________________________________________________

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.史密斯先生不做运动。   Mr. Smith doesn’t __________  ___________.

2.让我们打网球吧！       ____________  __________ tennis!

3.那听起来很无聊。       That __________  _____________.

                                Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

短语：food list     ice cream     lots of= a lot of     have lunch     make a list      running star   

have breakfast    have dinner     eat well    healthy food     French fries     like to do sth/doing sth    

go on a picnic   a group of friends   

句型：--- Do you like hamburgers?   --- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

    --- Does he like salad?        --- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

    They like oranges. They don't like broccoli.

    Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesn't like carrots.

    --- What do the students like to eat for breakfast?   --- They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for it.

    --- What does Kate like for lunch?       --- She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch.

Exercise：补全对话。

A:Hi, Tom!  1   you like apples?   B:Yes,  2   . How about you ?

A:I like apples. And my father   3   apples, too. Does your father   4  apples?

B:No, he  5  . He likes orange and bread  6   breakfast. What about   7   father?

A:He likes chicken  8  milk.       B:   9   does your mother like?

A:Oh! She likes ice cream and hamburgers.   B:Does your mother like carrots?

A:No,she doesn’t.  10   she likes broccoli. Do you like broccoli,too?

B:No, I don’t.

1.__________  2._________  3.___________ 4.___________  5._____________

6.__________  7._________  8.___________ 9.____________ 10._____________

单项选择

1._______they like__________?     A.Are, salad   B.Do, chickens   C.Do,tomatoes  D. Are, broccoli

2.He has three hamburgers _____ lunch.   A.for    B.to    C.at     D.on

3.________does he like to eat? ---Bananas.   A.What   B.Where   C.What’s  D.Where’s

4.—Let’s play soccer.---_____           A.That’s on .   B.OK.   C.I am not.   D.I like.

                               Unit 7 How much are these pants?

短语：welcome to     how much      at a good price     at store    have a look at     on sale     ten dollars

in all colors     for yourself     book store    bag for sports     clothes store    buy…from…   sell to…

句型：--- How much is the blue T-shirt?/What price is the blue T-shirt?/ What’s the price of the blue T-shirt?

    --- It's ten dollars.

    --- How much are these socks?/ What price are these socks?/ What’s the price of the socks?

    --- They are two dollars.

    --- How much is the milk?    --- It's one dollar.

    Can I help you?= What can I do for you?   --- Yes, please.

    --- Ok. I'll take it. Thank you.  --- You are welcome.

      What …do you want?

      Here you are.

Exercise：句型转换

1.       The yellow shirt is sixteen yuan.(对划线部分提问) _________ __________ is the yellow shirt?

2.       My new shorts are blue.(对划线部分提问) _________  ________ are your new shorts?

3.       They are white shirts.(改为单数句)  _________  _________  ________ white shirt.

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.       这双鞋很便宜，我买了。  The _________ are very_________. _________  ________  ________.

2.       让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。 Let’s _________ a ________ __________ those black pants.

3.       我想些西红柿。            I want _________  __________.

4.       你想要什么颜色的。 _________  _________ do you want?

5.       你想要多少牛奶？ ________  ________  _________ do you want?

6.       你想要多少西红柿？ __________  __________  __________ do you want?

                              Unit 8 When is your birthday?

短语：English speech contest      school trip     School Day      Art Festival    a pop concert

October tenth      basketball game     birthday party    volleyball game    Chinese Contest 

Music Festival   English party     fifteen years old     date of birth    how about   fill in  

句型：--- When is your birthday?      --- My birthday is November 11^th.

      --- When is her/his birthday?    --- Her/His birthday is November 11^th.

      --- When is Sarah's birthday?    --- Sarah's/ Her birthday is November 11^th.

      --- When is your mother's birthday?  --- My mother's/ Her birthday is November 11^th.

Exercise:单项选择

1._____is the school trip? ---________ April.    A.When ,in  B.What year   C.When, at   D.What year, at

2.I was born_____ March 6^th.                A.at        B.in      C.on     D.from

3.—How old are you?  --_____________   

A.I’m fourteen    B.I’m fourteen year old  C.I’m fourteen old   D.I’m fourteen years

4.My date of birth is ____________.

A.February twelveth    B.February twelve    C.February twelfth   D.February 12nd

5.________ your birthday January 1^st?   A.It’s     B.Is    C.What’s   D.Are

  Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

短语：go to a movie       Beijing opera     stay at home      in fact    on weekend     a kind of    

this kind of movie      movie star     what kind of movie     want to see     many kinds of      

all kinds of       learn about      go...with...   a sad story   action movie      a great actor      kinds of    Chinese history     favorite actor     successful thriller     Rush Hour     Mr. Bean     Shaolin Temple   

句型：I want to go to a movie.    --- Do you want to go to a movie?   --- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

   He wants to go to a movie. --- Does he want to go to a movie?    --- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

   --- What kind of movie do you like?  --- I like action movies and thrillers, but I don't like documentaries.

      Maria likes thrillers but she doesn't like comedies. Jack likes cartoons best.

      I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. / I don't think it's great.

    I often go to movies with my friend.\

Exercise:句型转换

1.       Linda likes action movies and comedies.(改为否定句)

Linda ________ like action movies _______ comedies.

2.I want to go to a comedy.(同义句)    I want to _________ a ________.

3.I like thrillers. I don’t like documentaries.(两句合为一句)

I like thrillers______ I don’t like documentaries.

4.I think it’s an exciting movie.(改为否定句) I _______ think it ________ an exciting movie.

5.His father likes documentaries.(对划线部分提问)

__________  _________  __________  _________ _________ his father __________?

单项选择

1.Do you want_________ a movie?   A.to go    B.go to   C.to go to   D.to

2.What kind of ________ do you like?  A.a movie   B.the film   C.movies   D.the movies

3.Maria likes thrillers,______she doesn’t like comedies.   A.and   B./  C.but   D.so

4.I can learn a lot________American history.  A.about   B.for   C.of   D.in

5.I often go to school ________my friends.    A.and    B.with   C.of   D.to

                             Unit 10  Can you play the guitar?

短语：play the guitar     join English club     learn about    school show    a little    rock band   art club 

Summer Camp     e-mail address     play chess    music club     swimming club     be good with

need help with sth    play the drums    play the piano     School Music Festival     be in    call…at…  

do Chinese Kungfu     be in

句型：--- Can you swim?   --- Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

    --- Can he paint?    --- Yes, he can. / No, he can't.

    --- What can you / he / she?   --- I／He / She can play the piano.

      I want to join the music club.

    --- What club do you want to join?  --- I want to join ...

Maybe you can be in our school concert.

      May I know your name / telephone number / address?

Exercise：根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.       我们怎样学好英语？  __________  __________ we learn English ________?

2.       你想参加那个俱乐部？ ________  _________  _______ you ______  _______ ________?

3.       你梦帮助孩子们学游泳吗？  _________ you ________ kids________  __________?

4.       这个小女孩的钢琴弹得很好。The little girl ________  ________ _________ ______ very ________.

单项选择

1.I can __________.                    A.draw   B.to draw   C.drawing   D.am drawing

2.He can play ________guitar.            A.the     B./        C.a         D.an

3.--_______do you want to join our club?  ---- I want to learn swimming. A.How  B.What  C.Why  D.How much

4.—Can he speak English? --_________.  A.Yes, I can   B.No,she doesn’t  C.Yes, he can   D.Yes, she can.

                                   Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

短语：go to school      get up     take a shower      go to work     get to     go to bed     do homework

go home    at five o’clock    listen to    write to     brush teeth     a funny time    take the number17 bus

all night    get home    in the morning  in the afternoon   in the evening    at around six fifteen   from A to B

watch morning TV    get to school    know about    

句型：--- What time do you get up?   --- I get up at six o'clock.

     --- What time does he eat breakfast?  ---- He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

     --- What time does she go to school?  ----She goes to school at eight o’clock.

     ---What time do you usually go to bed?= When do you usually go to bed?

--- What time is it?= What is the time?    --- It's eight fifteen.

Exercise:单项选择

1.I get up _______ six o’clock.           A.at   B.on    C.in   D.of

2.--_______ do you go to school? –At 6 p.m.   A.Where   B.How   C.Why    D.When

3.______ do you go to school?                A.What’s time   B.What time  

4.What an interesting thing _______see a movie?  A.to   B.for   C.at    D.of

5.What time _______Scott_____breakfast?     A.does , eating   B.do ,eat    C.does,eat   D.do, have

6.---Do you know the ______?---Yes,it’s 1 o’clock.   A.age   B.number    C.time   D.clock

句型转换

1.       Alice takes a shower in the morning.(对划线部分提问)_________ ________ Alice________ a shower?

2.       I want to learn a lot about China because I love China.(对划线部分提问)

_______  ________you want________  ___________ a lot about China?

3.       My aunt usually eats lunch at 12:00.( 对划线部分提问)

_________  _________  ________ your aunt usually _________ lunch?

                            Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.

短语：favorite subject   science teacher     favorite city   favorite food    favorite color   favorite TV show

favorite sport     have math    be busy doing sth    be busy with sth    on Friday     play with   last class

be strict with     after class     on Wednesday    on Friday morning     

句型：--- What's your /his/her favorite subject?   --- My /His /Her favorite subject is English.

    --- Why do you like P. E.?       --- Because it's fun.

    ---Why does he/she like art?     --- Because it’s interesting.

    --- Who is your science teacher?  --- My science teacher is Mr. Wang.

    Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after class.

Exercise:句型转换

1.I like biology best.(改为同义句) _________  _____________  subject is___________.

2.Gina can play the violin very well.(改为一般疑问句) _________ ________ ________ the violin very well?

3.What’s his favorite subject?(改为同义句)  What ___________  _________ he _________  _________?

4.My art teacher is Mrs. Li. (对划线部分提问)  __________  _______   ________  art teacher?

                                   七年级上重点短语

Units 1-6

first name  名字                           last name/ family name  姓氏         

phone number  电话号码                     an ID card  一张身份证   

pencil case  铅笔盒                        pencil sharpener  铅笔刀

computer game  电脑游戏                    play computer games玩电脑游戏

call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365     lost and found  失物招领

a set of keys  一串钥匙                    in English  用英语

an eraser  一块铅笔擦                      pen friend  笔友

thanks for  为…感谢                       a photo of your family  你家人的照片

on the sofa  在沙发上                      behind the door  在门后

next to the bookcase  在书柜旁边           in the drawer  在抽屉里

under the chair  在椅子下                  on the floor  在地板

between the dresser and the bookcase  在梳妆台和书柜之间

an alarm clock  一只闹钟                   video cassette  录象带

soccer ball  英式足球                      math book  数学书

take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人           bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人

play basketball  打篮球                    play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球

play volleyball  打排球                    play soccer/football  踢足球

play baseball  打棒球                      play tennis   打网球

tennis racket  网球拍                      every day  每天

play／do sports做运动                      watch TV  看电视

watch sth. on TV  在电视上观看…           French fries  炸薯条

ice cream    冰淇淋                        some tomatoes  几个西红柿

Some photos  一些／几张相片                lots of = a lot of  许多,大量  

healthy food健康食品。                     Have/eat chicken  吃鸡肉  

have/eat breakfast 吃早饭                   have/eat lunch    吃午饭    

have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭

Units 7-12

how much  多少钱                            Here you are  给你    

you're welcome  不客气                      have a look at  看一看…  

bag for sports运动包                       two dollars  两美元

seven yuan  七元(人民币)                    what color  什么颜色

a good price价格合适                       come and see for yourself亲自来看看

be on sale大廉销 ,大减价                   birthday party   生日聚会

date of birth (=birthday ) 生日            speech contest  演讲比赛  

school trip郊游, 校游                      school day  作息日，校日

basketball game 篮球赛                       Art Festival  艺术节

how old    几岁                              fifteen years old  15岁

go to a movie  看电影                        what kind of 什么种类                       

Beijing Opera  京剧                          action movies 动作片

movie star   电影明星                        on weekends   在周末

Chinese history 中国历史                     favorite actor 最喜欢的演员

interesting thing 有趣的东西                 rock band     摇滚乐队

kung fu  徒手功夫                            English club   英语俱乐部

play chess  下棋                             speak English  说英语

play the guitar弹吉他                       play the piano 弹钢琴

play the drums 打鼓                          play the trumpet 吹喇叭                           

play the violin 拉小提琴                     go to school 去上学

go to bed去睡觉                              go to work   去上班

get up起床                                   be good with 与… … 相处融洽         

what time  几点钟                            at five-thirty 在五点三十分  

take a shower淋浴，洗澡                      after breakfast  早饭后 

after class 下课后                            after school   放学后  

take the bus  乘公共汽车                      take sb. to …   带/送某人到… …

get home  到家                                go home  回家

do one's homework做作业                       help… with  帮助

have math  上数学课                           Chinese teacher 语文老师

on Monday  在周一                             on May 2nd   在五月二日

on Sunday morning 在星期天上午                at home 在家

                                  七年级上重点句型

Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina.
A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It's 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.

Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B; I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They're in the drawer.

Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.

B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B:I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't.
Unit 11
A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.
Unit 12
A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?