高达uc 编年史:牛津小学英语毕业考试语法复习要点：一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

　　              2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

　　              3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）

　　              2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）

一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。

                    肯定句：主语+be+其它。       如：He is a worker. 他是工人。

　　                否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。     He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　                 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)

如：I am a student.

-Are you a student?

　　　　                -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：My bike is under the tree.

    Is your bike under the tree?

Where is your bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I like bread.

　　                    I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He ofter plays football.

　　                He doesn't often play football.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）

如：I often play football.

　　                - Do you often play football?

　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：She goes to school by bike.

　　- Does she go to school by bike?

　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：She goes to school by bike.

    Does she go to school by bike?

How does she go to school?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______  stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______  fly ________

study_______ brush________do_________  teach_______

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.

7. How  _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______  they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23.  ______  David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.  －What day _______(be) it today?

－ It’s Saturday.

四、按照要求改写句子

1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________

____________________________

4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

________________________________

10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English?      __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________

3. He likes play games after class.      __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

六、一般现在时翻译练习

1.我们每天七点钟上学。

We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________.

2.教室有一些学生。

There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom.

3苏海英语说得很好。

 Su Hai _______ ________ very _______.

4.高小姐教英语。

Miss Gao ________ ________.

5.我父亲起得很早。

My father _______ _______ early.

6.我们非常喜欢英语。

 We _______ English _______ _______.

7.他常常步行去上学。

He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

8.他努力学习英语。

He ________ ________ hard.

9.她学英语吗？

_______ she _______ _______?

10.他是做什么工作的？

_______ is his _______?

11.他不在家里做作业。

He ________ _______ _______ _________ at home.

12.我们星期天不去学。

We _______ _______ _______ _______ on Sundays.

13.他经常十点钟睡觉。

He often _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ .

14.有时我五点钟起床。

Sometimes, I _______ _______ _______ _______.

15.他们早上七点钟去上学。

They _______ _______ _______ at seven _______ ________ _________.