食仙小说女主角:初中英语第三册Unit6说课教案

一、教学前的思考
（一） 教材分析
新编初三英语教材继续保持第一、第二册的编写特点：
1.以学生的发民为宗旨,在学习的基础上了解文化差异,发展健全的人格,培养合作精神和社会公德意识.如本单元通过对海底世界的了解,要求学生从占滴小事做起,保护动物,保护海洋,保护环境,拯救地球.
2.教科书所设计的语言情景,尽可能地反映学生的现实生活,紧扣时代的发展.如本单元Lesson24中教学学生能上网,上图书馆查询资料.
3.教科书以单元为基础安排教学内容,每一个单元以话题为中心,通过任务设计(task.based)的形式,开展听,说,读.写的训练,强调节器对语言的实际运用.本单元的话题是Nature-----sea.
（二）教学内容分析
本单元为期中复习单元,具体教学内容为：
Lesson21由Ask and answer,Puzzle dialogues, Read and act三部分组成，重点复习现在完成时，并时行多种时态的比较复习。
Lesson22由Pre-read,Group work三部分组成，通理介绍地球卫士，环保之父Jacques Cousteau在海洋探险，海洋保护等多项事业上为人类做出的贡献，使学生装在了解美丽的海底世界的基础上，更加自觉地投身到热学自然，保护环境的行动上去。
Lesson23在前一课的基础上自然地引出两项与海洋有关的运动——潜水和冲浪，通不定期Read and say,激发学生热学运动，热爱生命。
Lesson24安排了Look and role-play，向学生介绍两种查寻资料的方法；然后可求学生查找有关shark的资料。这一环节自然地过渡到Read­­­­­——学习有关鲨鱼的知识，从而进一步热爱大自然。通不定期第二部分的Ask and answer,复习宾语从名用法。课文最后部分安排了三幅动物（海豚，老虎，鹿）的图片，正好可以锻炼学生课后通不定期查找资料解决写作的问题。本课还安排了一则听力训练。
本单元是围绕复习内容编写的。教师在指导学生学习时，应让学生明确学习班要达到的目的，让他们有意识地整理所学的知识，发展自已的能力。为此，我们认为单元重点是：
1．复习现在完成时
a.重点复习现在完成时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，同时掌握可与现在完成时态相连接的时间状语形式；
b. 综合复习一般过去时和现在完成时，明白两种时态表达的侧重有所不同；
c.要求正确运用时态，句子结构正确，能针对问题作回答。能区别have/has been(to)与have/has gone(to)的含义，并正确运用。
2．复习宾语从句
a．宾语从句的语序问题；
b．宾语从句的时态问题；
c．宾语从句的人称问题；
单元难点
1．宾语从句时态的呼应以及语序问题；
2．正确运用一般过去时和现在完成时。
二、教学目标定位
（一）语言知识
由于本单元是复习单元，其中出现的生词不多。学生通过本单元的学习应理解并正确运用以下单词和句型。
Lesson21 chance.several
Have you ever+P.P? Yes,I have./ No.Ihaven’t.
Have they ever been to the moon?
They’ve gone to London. They have never had the chance.
Lesson22 allow, possible, explore, explorer, as, however, society, cover.,
Encourage, protect,ocean, pollute, be amazed at
This is because···
Lesson23 terrific
How long have you lived in Honolulu?
Since I was 3 years old.   For rour years.
That’s a deal.
Lin Ying says (that)···
Mike asks her if···
He asks her how long···
Lesson24 shark, such, earth, alike, attack, watchtower, appear, warn
（二）言语技能
１．通不定期一系列的听力训练，ＶＣＤ的欣赏，提高学生听的能力。
２．通过课文的整体阅读，挖掘文章的思想含义，担升语言意义，突出对学生阅读能力的培养。课文教学中以task——广告词的编写激发学生装的阅读兴趣，以Jacques Cousteau为人类做出的贡献线索，帮助学生现清文章思路，提高阅读技能。或通过看图问答的形式引出What can you see under the sea?Could you go scuba diving before 1943?If not, who made it possible? Who is he ? What did he do in his life?等等问题，引导学生逐步深入课文主题。
３．在语庋复习中，创设情景，以多种task激发学生说的欲望，培养学生的言语交际能力。
４．先说后写，以说促写，帮助学生完善写作技巧，提高写作水平，培养学生写的能力。
（三）情感态度
１．学习Jacques cousteau 从小热爱自然，保卫海洋，保护人类的生存环境的优秀吕质，学会从现在做起，从自我做起，保护环境，保卫地球，让自已的生命更有价值。
２．从任务的完成中，学会互相合作，互相帮助，互相提高的社会交际意识。
３．在学习中遇到困难时，能主动积极向老师或同学请教，取得帮助，能乐于接爱并了解异国文化。
４．从chant, competition中体会英语学习的乐趣，培养学习英语的兴趣和愿望，乐于参与各种事实践活动。
（四）学习策略
１．认真做好预习工作，通过Internet、图书馆及其他途径收集有关JacquesCousteau以及野生动物的资料。
２．在课堂学习中能自觉与同学对话，积极参与小组讨论，动脑，动口，动手，全面调动学习的主动性。
３．在学习中能主动运用阅读技巧，随时总结学习方法，用已有学习方法能记忆单词，猜测词义，比较时态等。
４．通过学生自学，交流进行探索学习，在学习中能发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三，在教师的指导，疏通和学生间互相补充、互相启发下，得到提高。
（五）文化意识
１．了解世界文化，店学生明了理球的确很小，保护环境是每一个地球人义不容辞的现任
２．了解地球卫士Jacques Cousteau在海洋探险、海洋电影、海洋保护等多项事业上对人类作出的贡献，培养学生树立环境意识、环保概念，参与环保小卫士活动。
３．了解英语国家中较为流行的潜水运动的冲浪运动，培养学生爱运动，强体魄的自我保护意识。
４．了解常见动物的有关知识，激发学生热学动物，保护动物，维护生态平衡的热情。
三．任务设计
（一）设计原则
１．以学生为中心，以任务为主的教学原则（Learner-centered,task-basedlearning）;
２．创造使用英语的机会，贯彻英语学习的交际性原则（Communicative-learning）:
３．由简到繁，由易到维，前后相连的阶梯型任务链原则；
４．教师的作用：设计者、研究者、组织者、促进者、协调者。
（二）任务介绍
Ｔask1:We know our teacher best
１．活动目标：发展学生正确运用现在完成时的技能。
２．言语技能：培养学生听说能力。
３．组织形式：小组活动，竞赛
４．教学过程：
A．学生以小组为单位，用现在完成时写出10年问题。问题编写时要期望老师回答“Yes”.
B．学生快速向教师提问，同时为自已记下分数，一个”Yes”得1分。但是他们不能重复其他同学已经提过的问题，也不能得其他同学问题分。
C．得分最高的小组为“Winner”.
Task2: Advertisement；
１．活动目标；
Ａ、练习学写广告语。
Ｂ、培养学生一环保意识。
２．言语技能：培养学生听、说、写的能力。
３．组织形式：四人小组活动
４．教学过程：
Ａ、学生小组活动，讨论怎样保护环境。
Ｂ、教师向学生燕尾服示一些英语广告，引导学生分析广告语言的用词和句子的特点。
Ｃ、学生选择讨讼得出的Main idea或Topic sentence，进行广告语的编写。
Ｄ、各小组向全班展示他们设计的广告。
Ｅ、课后将各条广告张贴于教室板报或校园中。
Ｔask3: Pardon me?
１．活动目标：培养学生正确运用宾语从句的技能。
２．言语技能：培养学生听、说、演的能力。
３．组织形式：三人（或以上）小组活动。
４．教学过程：
Ａ：Excuse me ,sir? Where’s Green Park ?
B：Pardon?
C: He says where Green Park is.
B: I’m sorry I can’t help you.
B．学生自已设计情景时行小级活动。
C．表演自编对话。
Task 4：Make a dance------The beaugiful sea
1．教学目标：
A．唤起学生旧有的知识。对奥妙的海底世界有更深的认识。
B．使学生学会互相帮助，互相合作。
3、言语技能：培养学生阅读、表演、创作能力。
4、教学过程：
A．学生讨论海底世界的情景，并记录在纸上。
B．设计动物：
如：水泡、气泡、；圆形、不规则形、转动、缩小扩张破裂、随波下降上升。
海浪：大浪，小浪，高低起伏摇晃。
鱼：小巧轻柔，凶猛庞大、细长、短胖、上下左右游动。
珊瑚：坚固、锐利、造型奇特、不规则排列。
蚌、蛤：圆形、扇形、椭圆形、张合吐气。
螃蟹：双螯捕物、侧行快慢移动。
海草：长而柔软，随波漂移。
C．自行分配角色，分组创作。
D．配合音乐，分级表演，组组互评。评价原则：是不是表现出海底世界的景象？
设计的动作和角色有没有配合？有没有共同合作？
Task 5：What’re our teacher’s hobbies?
1、活动目标；
A、正确运用宾语从句。
B、更好地了解我们的老师，增进师生间的感情
2、言语技能：培养学生听、说、译的能力。
3、组织形式：两人小组活动。
4、教学过程：
A、在教师的安排下，从学生的英语学习水平出发，组成两人小组。
B、两人讨论决定采访对象，拟定采访内容。
C、采访老师，一个提问，一人做翻译。（英语教师事先可与其他教师打好招呼，要求尽量简单。）
如：S1: Good moring, Me Zhang
S2: 张老师，您好！
T； I’m reporter from Class 2, Grade 3, I know you work hard tl teach us Well .We’d like to know what you do in your free time.
S2：我们是三（2）班的小记者，我们想知道你在课余时间做些什么？
T：我常常打篮球。
S2（toS1）: Mr Zhang says he ysyslly plays basketball.
S1:····
Ｄ：采访结束，将采访结果写成短文。
Tsdk 6 Mr Mott’s robot
１．活动目标：培养学生正确运用宾语从句的技能。
２．言语技能：培养学生看、听、说、演、记的能力。
３．组织形式：三人一组。
４．教学过程：
A．将事先准备的一段有关Mr Mott的材料画在一张图画上，一个画面一个意思。
B．邀请三从一组(Mr Mott,Mrs Mott, the robot)在规定的时间内描述画面意思。
Ｃ.比赛结束后，店学生尝试作最后综述。
四、分课教学步骤
Ｔeaching plan of lesson 21
Step 1. Warm—up
Chant.
My name’s Jack. Hip. Hip.Hooray! I’m going away for a holiday. I’m going to Bejing.I’m going to Shanghai. But I am going back next Monday.
His name’s Jack.Hip. Hip.Hooray. He’s gone away for a holiday. He’s gong to Bejing. 　　He’ll go to Shanghai.. But he’llto back next Monday.
My name’s jack Hip. Hip, Hooray. I have been away for four days.I’ve been to Bejing.
I”ve been to Shanghai. But I can back yesterday.
Step 2. Pre-task
１．Ask several questions about Jack.
２．Show the pictures of Btuce and sue. Q: What have they gone to London.for?
Step 3.While—task
1．Read and act (SB Part3)
2．Ask several questions with “Have you···“
3．Ss work in pairs, finish the puzzle dialogues.
4．Make a survey, then give the report as “He/She has ….”
Name ride a bike
send emails
visit foreigners
have a birthday psrty
swim in the river
use a computer
５．Ｗe know our teacher best！
６．Ｗatch a video(An accident).Get students to make the dialogues.
Step 4. Post-taska
Show another two videos to students. Maake new dialogues.
Step 5. Homework
1.Write a passage about what they watched in class.
2.Find out some information a bout Jacques Cousteau. Make a card as the following.
Naane: Jaacques Yves Cousteau
Naaaationalityu:France
Born:1910
Died:1997
Hobby:Ddiving, photograph
Professin:oceanographer and naval lfficer
Contributions:invent the scuba,explore the sea, produce the films. And protect the environment
Teaching plan of lesson 22
Step 1. Pre-task
１．Who invented that?(see the pictures.)Ｗe know the great inventions changed our world a lot, and they also helped us a lot. Do you know who invented them?
２．What is scuba diving?(Watch VCD. Focus on scuba)What’s it used for?-----Diving Where can we dive?------sea.
３．What can we find under the sea? Watch the VCD. The sea is so beautiful. How can we protect it?
４．Ss discuss in groups and make the advertisements.
Step 2. While—task
1. Who made us know the beauty of the sea? Who made us understand the importance of protecting the sea?-----jacques Cousteau.
2. Scan the passage. Get Ss to put up the questions by themselves.
3.Have a competition between the boys and girls.
4.Talk about Jacques Cousteau. Whaat did he do?
The beauty of the sea     invent the scuba machine
Explore under the ses
Take pictures and videos
Jacques 　Make a TV show
Cousteau 　　Find corals dead and grey
Start the Cousteau society
The importance of protecting the sea   encourage everyone to take part in
5.Interview
In groups. One student acts as “Jacques Cousteau”, the others are preporters or notemakers. They talk about Jacques Cousteau according to the card they got ready before class.
Step 3. Post—task
Choose four “Cousteaus” to the front. The others are reporters from CCTV , ABC, 21st Century.BBC etc. Fire the questions as quickly as possible. See who is the “real” Cousteau, and who is the best reporter.
Step 4. Homework
1. Write a passage about Jacques Cousteau
2. Make a dance according to what the Sssaw on TV
Teaching plan lf lesson 23
Step 1. Warm-up
Chant What’s your hobby?
Hobby,hobby.hobby ,what’s your hobby?
I like drawing, I like reading
I like singing, I like dancing.
I like fishing, I like swimming.
I like running, I like playing.
Ome, two, three, four. What’s your hobby?
My hobby is singing.
Step 2.Pre-task
1. Make a survey. What’s your hobby?
Name
Scuba diving
Basketball
Three-leg running
surfing
Ping-pong
Jumping
2. Report to the class, With“XX said···“
3. Pair work. Make a dialogue, talking about their hobbies like this.
A:what’s your hobby?
B:I like playing ping-pong best.
A:How long have you been playing ping-pong?
B:I’ve been playing for ten years.
A:who taught you to play?
B:Myteacher.
A:I’ve never played ping-pong.But I’ve been running I have taken part in the sports meeting for several times.And I was always the winner in boys’100-meter.
4. Get a student to whisper the answer to the teacher. Ask th others to guess:What did he say?
Step 3. While-task
1. ead and say SB.page28,Part1.
2. Ask and answer SB. Page28,Paart2.
Step 4. Post-task
Task: Pardon me?
1.teacher gives some situationgs,e.g.
a.Sone students want to play games in People’s Stadium. But they don’t know the way.
b.Some students want to watch a basketball match, but they don’t know the time.
It’s better that the students themselves set the situations.
2.Act out the dialogues.
Step 5. Homework
1.Survey: What’re our teacher;s hobbies? Then write a composition about the teachers.
2.Can you use the computer to find out the data? If can’t, ask a teacher. Try to get help from the teacher. Try to find out some information about the sea animals or wild animals(Choose one animal one animal is OK)
Teaching plan of lesson 24
Step 1. Pre-task
1.Watch the video about the shark. Ask, if we want to know more about the shark. Where can we get the information?—Computers
2.Use the computer to find more information,Ss work in pairs in the way they got from the other teacher before class, but make sure they use English as a communicative language.
Step 2. While-task
1.You see I’ve got some information. Let’s read it and finish the form below.(Read the information from the text. But teacher has got it ready as a page from the xomputer)
Name
Shark
Age
thousands of yeas
identity
not a fish
Kind
between 200 and 250 kinds Great WHITE shark (the dangerous)
length
15 meters (the largest)
Food
some----plants many------fish, other sea animals, smaller sharks, human beings
2.Discussin:What can we do if the sharks attack us?
Step 3.Psst-task
1.Role-play:
Where else can we get the information?Look at he map of the library. Ss work in pairs to make a dilogue..One acts as a librarian.
2.Look and write
a.Teacher shows some pictures of the dolphin. The tiger and the deer to the students.
b.Ask Ss to find more information about the dolphin. The tiger. And the deer in the computer.
c.Write a passage about these animals.
Step 4. Listening Practice
Step 5.Homework
Finish looking up the data and writing the passage.
五、教学评价
1．实施多元评价。将传统的测试评价改为测试评价与非测试评价相结合，学生自评、互评与教师评价相结合的评价形式。
2．重视过程评价。通过观察、交流，对学生的书面作业、口头问答、表演等学习行为和学生装的学习能力、学习态度、参与程度、合作精神等做出过程情评价。如
表1、小组活动记录表：（A. Very good     B.OK   C.Try hard）
日期
内容
姓名价等第                 评
XXX
等第
评语
XXX
等第
评语
表2、小组活动记录表：（内容：舞蹈表演）
日期
内容
评价内容
动伯设计
情景表现
合作程度
可欣赏度
小组1
小组2
小组3
小组4
3、实施延迟评价，不随意褒贬学生的思维结果，给学生思维自由驰骋的时空
4、实施差异评价，对优生与学困生理行分层评价。