九乡新闻网风扇玄冰300:2009年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试
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六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Jerry Balkwin, 30 years old, restaurant. He lived in a flat about one mile north of the restaurant. He walked to and from work. When it was raining, he took the bus.
Jerry loved gangster(匪徒) movies. When a new one came out, he would go to the theater and watch the new movie three or four times. Then, when it went to video, Jerry would buy the video at Barney’s Video Store. Jerry had a home over 1,000 gangster videos. Old ones, new ones; color, black and white; English, Spanish, Japanese ---- he loved them all. He could tell you the name of the movie, the director, the stars, and the story.
Jerry finally decided that he would own a gun, just like the gangsters. So he saved his money for a couple of years. Then he went to the gun club to practice shooting. He was in the club for only 10 minutes when he accidentally dropped his gun. The gun went off, and the bullet(子弹) went into Jerry’s right knee.
Jerry now walks with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.
46. What was Jerry Baldwin?
A. The boss of a restaurant. B. The manager of a cinema.
C. The owner of a video shop. D. The head of a shooting club.
47. Jerry Baldwin had a large collection of EXCEPT _____ones.
A. Spanish B. Japanese C. Russian D. English
48. How did Jerry Baldwin get a gun?
A. He bought it for himself. B. He borrowed it from the club.
C. He made it on his own. D. He got it to from the gangster.
49. Jerry Baldwin dropped his gun mainly because of his ______.
A. illness B. anger C. carelessness D. eyesight
50. From the passage, we learn that Jerry ______ in the end.
A. lost his interest in movies B. turned out to be a real gangster
C. had his own shooting club D. couldn’t walk in a normal way
B
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun fooday, if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.
People who live near the sea from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides
and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship leall time by looking at the moon
and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same
time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places
the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a
glass shaped like the one in the the sand will take another hour to go back again.
51. From the passage we can know there are _____ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
52. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.
A. they know very little about the sun
B. the sun there never goes down in winter
C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. it has long da and long light summers
53. The underlined word “tide” in the passage means _______.
A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪
54. In which page of the newspapost probably read this passage?
A. News. B. Science. C. Advertisement D. Sports.
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. How the Clock Was Invented
C. The Development of the Clock D. A Useful Machine to Tell Time
（五、BABCD DBDCA BACAC
六、ACBCD CDBBA DBEAC ）
哈尔滨市2009年初中升学考试英语试卷
四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
Scientists think that a weather pattern(形式)called E1 Nin6(厄尔尼诺现象)caused the
drought(干旱)in Australia．E1 Nin6 causes different weather in different parts of the world．It
causes a lot of rain and floods in some places．It causes droughts in other places．Droughts can badly affect people and the land．E1 Nin6 lasts about a year．
In normal weather conditions．warm winds from
the Pacific Ocean．The winds early storms to Australia．These storms bring rain to Australia．
During an E1 Nin6 weather pattern．the winds change direction．They blow from west to east
across the Pacific Ocean．The storms n0 longer move across Australia．So Australia gets very little rain during E1 Nino．
The drought began in January，1982．E1 Nino often occurs at this time of year．But that year，
E1 Nino was stronger than usual．There Was very little rainfall(降雨量)in eastern Australia．There was also very little water in the rivers．The drought WaS at its worst in February，1983．At that time，the weather was very hot．The forests and fields were very dry．Cotton growers eouldn’t plant their cotton．Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat．So many of them died．Because the forests were dry．forest fires started quickly．Some of the fires burned for a month．Many forests were destroyed．Over 2,000 people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died．
The Australian drought of 1982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals．The drought
cost the country over$3,000，000，000．It was a reminder(提示)to Australians of how the weather
could change their lives．1
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )46．From the passage we know El Nino is_______．
A．a powerful storm B．a place in Australia C．a weather pattern
( )47．The undedined word“DccH俗”in the passage means“_______”in Chinese．
A．发生 B．发展 C．消失
f )48．Picture_________shows how E1 Nin6 causes a drought in Australia．
( )49．W1lich of the following is NoT true according to the passage?
A．There Was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982．
B．Many forests weI_e destroyed in the Australian drought．
C．ne Australian government paid over￥3，000，000，000 for this drought．
( )50．What’S the main idea of the passage?
A．A drought happened in South America．
B．E1 NinO caused a great drought in Australia．
C．Australia got much rain during E1 NinO。
(B)
Travel Information
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( )5 1．It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the矾ite Snake happened on____．
A．Dragon Tower B．West Lake C．Water Cube
( )52．If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube，he should call_____to get
information．
A．0451—82187899 B．0571—68345576 C．0lO一28135589
( )53．Disneyland，which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year，is in
________________according to the travel information．
A．Beijing B．Harbin C．
( )54．Two travelers plan to have a bird’s—eye view(俯视)of Harbin，and they need to pay
_________________from the information above．
A．￥150 B．￥300 C．￥450
( )55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the Ravel information?
A．Water Cube is special in design．
B．The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest．
C．In Disneyland．you can’t see any cartoon characters．
(C)
On my first day of hish sch001．I saw a boy from my class walking back home after sch001．His
nalne w as David．He was carrying his books．As 1 was walking。I saw a group of kids running
toward him．knocking all his books out of his arlns．And then they ran away．David fell down+and his glasses went flying．He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes．1 helped him to look for his glasses and said．“The kids with bad manners should be punished．”There was a big smile that showed real gratitude(感激)on his face．
From then on。we became friends．The more I got to know David，the more I liked him．Over
the next four years，we always studied，played together and had a happy time．
On graduation(毕业)day，I could see that he was nervous about his speech．So I said，“Hey，
vou will be the best!”Then he began，“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you succeed
through those difficult years．Our parents，Oill"teachers，but mostly our friends．Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them．I’U tell you a story…”I just looked at the handsome popular boy in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met．
Everyone Was surprised to hear all about his hardest moment．I saw his Mom and Dad looking at
me and smiling that same thankful smile．Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning．
Never underestimate(低估)tlle power of your actions．With one small action，you can change a
person’s lif．e．As you can see，“Friends are angels(天使) to make us rise when our wings(翅膀) have problems flying．”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
f注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”，县(市)考生将答案填写
在题前的括号内。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”)
( )56．The writer and David were classmates．
( )57．The kids with bad manners were punished by the writer when they knocked David down．
( )58．Everyone was surprised to hear all about David’S hardest moment．
( )59．ne writer realized that one small action could change a person’S life before hearing
David’S speech．
( )60．The underlined sentence at the end of the passage means“A friend in need is a friend
indeed(真正地)．”
五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
choose them easy communicate close
Are you the only child in your family?If SOy you are the most important person in your parents’hearts．They are the 66 people to you in the world．However，many teenagers like you have trouble 67 with their parents．They always complain(抱怨)that their parents say too much instead of listening to what they’re thinking．When they do something wrong，getting away from parents seems to be the only 68 ．In fact，what your parents do just shows love for you．They love you more than they love 69．Whenever you need help，they are always there，standing by you．Try to put yourself into their shoes，and you’11 understand them 70．
(B)
Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you．
First，discuss all you would like to do with your classmates．Choose one of the members to write
down what!you’re talking about．Then，with the ideas you get，list all you want．Everyone shares tlle duty for the project．You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet．Making a sunrey(调查)and doing a research are also good ways．After that，all the members put what has been found together．Try to make the project more well—organized．In the end，you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work．
任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文章通顺，连贯。合理。(每空一词。每词限用一次)
66．________ 67．__________ 68．________ 69．_______ 7 0．_______
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。
71.i_______plan；opinion
72.s_______use，pay or have something with others
任务3：同义旬转换。每空一词。
You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet．
You Can collect information 73_______from books 74__________on the Intemet．
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work?
75．___________________________________________________．
（四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
46—50．CABCB 51—55 BCCBA 56-60．ABABA 61—65．BBCAC
五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分)
66．closest、 67．communicating 68．choice 69．themselves 70．easily
71．idea 72．share 73．both 74．and 75．A report）
2009年广州市中考英语试题
VIII．阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, " said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. "
Nobody died in
My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
74. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell .
A. where the earthquake takes place
B. when the earthquake takes place
C. how serious the earthquake is
D. how long the earthquake lasts
75. We learn that from the sentence " There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. "
A. India is a large country
B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake
C. there is no tall building in
D. the earthquake in
76. The City of Lahore is .
A. in
77. Which is true?
A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.
B. The earthquake in the city of
C. People in the City of
D. The teachers in
(B)
When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood ban" will give it to you.
78.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they .
A. are unhealthy people
B. have lost a lot of blood
C. are not given the right kind of blood
D. are AB-group people
79. Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.
B. The writer can give blood to B-group people.
C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion.
D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.
80. People set up the "blood bank" so that they can .
A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C. make it easier to sell or buy blood
D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
81. From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that .
A. the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C. many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D. blood is more important than money
82. The writer doesn't talk about in the passage.
A. how important blood is to us
B. the four groups of blood
C. where the blood bank is
D. what "blood transfusion" is
(C)
"I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
83. The writer thinks we should if we go back home later than usual.
A. tell our friends
B. tell the teacher
C. say sorry to our parents
D. make a telephone call to our parents
84. The writer thinks .
A. it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. children should do everything as their parents say
D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
85. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. Parents' Responsibility
B. How to get on with parents?
C. Zhang Hua's Problem
D. What are parents worrying about?
（八、阅读理解
74. C 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. A 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. D 85. B）
二OO九年全国各地中考阅读理解题精编（五）