韩国官方中文网站:Crystall老师详细讲解新概念一册第1-2课

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  1-2课
  一、 词汇学习 Word study
  1课词汇
  1. excuse
  Excuse me.
  对不起。
  Excuse me, is this your pen?
  对不起,这是你的钢笔吗?
  Excuse me, what time is it?
  对不起,现在几点了?
  2. me
  Give me that book.
  把那本书给我。
  Please tell me more.
  请告诉我多一些。
  3. yes
  Yes, it is.
  是的,是我的。
  Are you a student? -- Yes, I am.
  你是学生吗?是的,我是。
  Can I have a cup of tea? --yes, of course.
  能给我来一杯茶吗?当然可以。
  4. is
  Is this your handbag?
  这是你的手提包吗?
  Today is Mondy.
  今天是星期一?
  This car is mine.
  这车是我的?
  5. this
  Is this your book?
  这是您的书的吗?
  6. pardon
  Pardon me!
  对不起,请再说一遍。
  Pardon, will you say that again?
  对不起,请你再说一遍。
  7. it
  Yes, it is.
  是的,是我的。
  Whose bike is this?
  这是谁的自行车?
  It's mine.
  这是我的。
  That skirt is expensive, isn't it?
  这条裙子很贵,是吗?
  8. thank you
  Thank you very much.
  非常感谢。
  Thank you for your help!
  谢谢你的帮助。
  She said "thank you" to me with a smile.
  她微笑地对我说了声"谢谢"。
  9. very much
  I like her very much.
  我非常喜欢她。
  Marie likes singing very much.
  玛丽非常喜欢唱歌。
  2课词汇
  1. pen [n] 钢笔
  Is this your pen?
  这是你的钢笔吗?
  May I borrow your pen?
  我可以借你的钢笔吗?
  This pen is made in China.
  这支钢笔是中国制造的。
  2. pencil [n] 铅笔,画笔
  Is this your pencil?
  这是你的铅笔吗?
  The pencil on the desk is mine.
  桌子上的铅笔是我的。
  Whose pencil is this?
  这是谁的铅笔?
  3. book [n] 书,书籍
  Is this your book?
  这是你的书吗?
  I am reading a book.
  我正在读本书。
  He has lots of books.
  他有许多书。
  4. watch [n] 手表
  Is this your watch?
  这是你的手表吗?
  My watch has stopped.
  我的手表停了。
  This watch is too dear.
  这块手表太贵了。
  5. coat [n] 外套
  . coat n.
  上衣,外套:
  Is this your coat?
  这是你的外套吗?
  coat and skirt <英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装
  Is this your coat?
  这是你的外套吗?
  How much is this coat?
  你的外套多少钱?
  Put on your coat.
  穿上外套。
  6. dress [n] 连衣裙
  (1)连衣裙;套裙:
  Is this your dress?
  这是你的连衣裙吗?
  (2)服装;衣服:
  casual dress 便服
  evening dress 晚礼服
  Is this your dress?
  这是你的连衣裙吗?
  Her new dress looks nice.
  她的新连衣裙看上去真好看。
  How much is this dress?
  这件连衣裙多少钱?
  7. skirt [n] 裙子,半身裙
  Is this your skirt?
  这是你的裙子吗?
  She is wearing a short skirt.
  她穿了一条短裙。
  This kind of skirt is popular this year.
  这种裙子今年很流行。
  8. shirt [n] 衬衫
  Is this your shirt?
  这是你的衬衫吗?
  He put on a shirt and went out.
  他穿上衬衫出去了。
  The man in a shirt is my uncle.
  穿着衬衫的男人是我叔叔。
  9. car [n] 小汽车
  Is this your car?
  这是你的小汽车吗?
  Many people go to work by car.
  许多人开车去工作。
  There are many cars in the street.
  在街上有许多小汽车。
  10. house [n] 房子,住宅
  Is this your house?
  这是你的房子吗?
  He lives in a big house.
  他住在一个大房子里。
  He has a house in Paris.
  他在巴黎有所房子。


  二、课文学习:
  1. Excuse me! 对不起。
  这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的"劳驾"、"对不起"。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
  2. Yes? 什么事?
  课文中的 Yes? 应用升调朗读,意为:"什么事?"Yes? 以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
  3. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。
  当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是:
  I beg your pardon.
  I beg your pardon?
  Pardon me.
  它们在汉语中的意思相当于"对不起,请再说一遍"或者"对不起,请再说一遍好吗?"
  4. Thank you very much. 非常感谢!
  这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为"非常感谢(你)"。请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:
  Thank you.
  谢谢(你)。
  Thanks!
  谢谢!
  5. 数字1~10的英文写法
  1-one 2-two 3-three 4-four 5-five
  6-six 7-seven 8-eight 9-nine 10-ten


  三、语法 Grammar in use  
  一般疑问句:
  一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:
  陈述句:This is your watch.
  这是你的手表。
  疑问句:Is this your watch?
  这是你的手表吗?

 
  补充内容
  I.语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION)
  [i:]  bee / tea / pea / key / see / three
  [i]  big / city / with / family / happy / little
  [e]  bed / beg / red / men / never / very
  [$]  bad / bag / dad / man / back / cat
  I often see that man in the street.
  He has a very happy family.
  A man is sitting on the desk.
  You see the green leaves on the tree.
  Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.
  II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)
  ● a bad apple
  ● Big Apple
  ● a fat cat
  ● a hot potato
  ● A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
  ● A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  ● God helps those who help themselves.
  III.地道情景表达 (SITUATIONAL EXPRESSIONS)
  问候(GREETINGS)
  - Hi! / Hello! / Hullo! / How do you do?
  - (Good) morning / afternoon / evening!
  - How are you? / How are you going? / How are you all keeping?
  - Fine / Well. Thank you. And you? / What about you? / How about you?
  - Not too bad! / Pretty good! / Couldn't be better! / Just so-so. / I'm just my old self!
  - Nice / Glad / Pleased to see / meet you!
  - Nice to see you, too. / Same here!  
  - It's my pleasure / honor to see you!
  - Haven't seen you for ages / for a long time.
  - Long time no see.