韩国导演灾难:Crystall老师详细讲解新概念一册第21-22课

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一、每天晨读内容 词汇和句子

  第一册Lesson21

  1. give

  Give me a book please, Jane.

  请给我本书,简。

  Who is coming to give us a talk?

  谁将给我们做报告?

  He gave me a lot of good advice.

  他给我许多很好的建议。

  2. one

  This one?

  这个吗?

  Which one do you like better?

  你更喜欢哪个呢?

  The apples are nice; would you like to have one?

  这些苹果很好吃,你要来一个吗?

  3. which

  Which book?

  哪一本书?

  Which one is your bag?

  哪个包是你的?

  Which school are you in?

  你在哪所学校?

  第一册Lesson22

  1. empty

  No, not that full one. This empty one.

  不,不是满的那个。是空的那个。

  The bottle is empty.

  瓶子里面是空的。

  Give me an empty box, will you?

  给我一个空盒子,好吗?

  2. full

  The house is full of people.

  房子里挤满了人。

  Your paper is full of spelling mistakes.

  你的试卷里有很多拼写错误。

  3. large

  Which one? This large one?

  哪个?大的这个?

  Beijing is a large city.

  北京是一座大的城市。

  Whose is this large house?

  这幢大房子是谁的?

  4. little

  That little one?

  小的那个?

  Don't be too hard on him. He's only a little boy.

  不要对他太严厉了,他仅仅是个小孩。

  They have a little garden.

  他们有一个小花园。

  5. sharp

  This sharp one.

  是锋利的那个。

  The knife is sharp.

  这把刀很锋利。

  The snake has very sharp fangs.

  那条蛇有很尖的的牙齿。

  6. blunt

  This blunt one?

  是钝的这把吗?

  This knife is blunt. Give me another.

  这把刀很钝。给我另一把。

  The pencil is blunt.

  这铅笔不够尖。

  7. box

  Look, here's a box of oranges.

  看,这里有一箱桔子。

  He gave me a box of chocolate on my birthday.

  我生日的时候他送了我一盒巧克力。

  8. glass

  Give me a glass please.

  请给我一个杯子。

  Would you like a glass of milk?

  你要一杯牛奶吗?

  I'd like a glass water, please.

  我想要一杯白开水。

  9. cup

  Give me a cup please.

  请给我一个荼杯。

  Let's go and have a cup of tea.

  我们出去喝杯荼吧。

  These cups are lovely.

  这些杯子很可爱。

  10.bottle

  The bottle is full.

  瓶子是满的。

  He has a bottle of milk and egg every morning.

  他每天早上都喝一瓶牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋。

  11. tin

  Give me a tin please.

  请给我一个罐头。

  What's in the tin?

  罐头里里面是什么?

  Here you are, a tin of fish.

  拿着,这是罐头鱼。

  12. knife

  He cut his hand with a knife.

  他被刀子割伤了手

  The knife is very sharp.

  刀子很锋利。

  13. fork

  Give me a fork please.

  请给我一把叉子。

  Westerners eat with a knife and a fork.

  西方人习惯刀叉吃饭。

  He dropped the fork with eating.

  他吃饭的时候把叉子弄掉了。

  13. spoon

  Give me a spoon please.

  请给我一把勺子。

  The mother fed the baby with a spoon.

  那个母亲用勺喂婴儿。

  Take three spoons of this medicine after meals please.

  每顿后请吃三勺药。

二、词汇学习

    1.large与big

    (1)large仅指物理量值的大,是small的反义词。

    large主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大,修饰人时指个子大。如:

    China is a large country.

    中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。

    Look at that large woman in white.

    瞧那个身穿白色衣服、个子高大的女人。

    (2)big所表示的大,主要指不仅体积大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修饰人时,主要指大人物,但个子未必高大。如:

    It is a big house.

    这是一所大房子。(此句指不仅体积大,而且给人深刻的或结实的印象。)

    She's very big in the filmdom.

    她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。(此句指不仅成功,且具有很大的影响力。)

    2.small与little

    (1)small指物理量值的小或少,是large的反义词,不带什么感情色彩。如:

    It is a small factory.

    这是一个小新概念。

    I want the small one with the yellow handle.

    我想要带新概念把手的那个小的。

    (2)little也表示小或少,但有小而可爱的感情色彩,是big的反义词。如:

    There is a little garden behind our house.

    我们的屋后有个小花园。(此句表示花园虽小,但很可爱。)

    She has the sweetest little smiles.

    她的微笑十分甜蜜可爱。

    

三、    课文详注

    1.Give me a book please, Jane.请拿本书给我,简。

    这是一个祈使句。祈使句表示请求或命令。(请参见Lessons 13~14语法部分的说明。)表示客气的请求时,通常加please。

    2.Which book? 哪一本?

    是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口语中常用这样的省略句。

    3.This one?是这本吗?

    相当于:Do you want this one? one是不定代词,代替 a book,以避免重复。one的复数形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠词,也可有自己的定语。如:

    4.数字1,010,1,011,1,016的英文写法

    1,010----a thousand and ten

    1,011----a thousand and eleven

    1,016----a thousand and sixteen

四、语法

    1.人称代词

    代词,顾名思义,就是用来代替名词或名词短语的词,在已经知道所指的是谁或什么的情况下使用,以免行文重复。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。在陈述句中,主格代词差不多总是位于动词之前。宾格代词可代替处于宾语位置上的名词,它们可以作直接宾语和间接宾语。

    Give me/him/her/us/them a book.

    给我/他/她/我们/他(她)们一本书。(宾格代词)

    2.which引导的特殊疑问句

    (请参见Lessons 5~6中语法部分的说明。)

    用which +名词可询问物体(单数或复数)或物质。which总是说明一种限定的、特指的选择。如:

    Which book/books do you prefer?

    你喜欢哪本/哪些书?

    Which car do you like best?

  你最喜欢哪种汽车?