非洲 莫桑比克象牙:unit3

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

Section A

语言点导学

1._______________________________________________________________.

  我认为应该允许12岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。

2.______________________________________________________________.

  我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

3.______________________________________________________________.

  应该允许16岁的孩子开车。

4.______________________________________________________________.

  不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。

以上句子中反复出现的should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态。

< 1 > 英语有两种语态：______________ 和 ________________。主动语态表示主语是动作的__________；被动语态表示主语是动作的___________。

< 2 > 被动语态的谓语部分由“___________ +____________ ”构成，主动词be有_______、_______和_______ 的变化。

1.Many people like football.          _______语态

 Football is liked by many people.     _______语态

< 3 > 被动语态的基本用法

1 > 不知道动作的执行者时，用被动语态

2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻译 )______________________

2 > 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态

3.This school was built last year.       ______________________

4.I heard you were asked to go home.    ______________________

3 > 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态

5.This kind of watch is made in Japan.      _______________________

4 > 用被动语态时，如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“_______ +动作的执行

者（宾格）”这一短语来表示，置于__________。

6.The picture was painted by a woman artist.   _______________________

7.The room was cleaned by them.      _________________________

< 4 > 本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词

8.家长应该允许青少年上网。

Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to surf the Internet.( 改为否定句 )

Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to surf the Internet.( 一般疑问句 )

 ________ teenagers ________ ________ to surf the Internet?

 —Yes, ________ ________. /  —No, ________ ________.

Exercises

a. 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna ____________________________________.

b. 课堂上不应该允许学生听MP3. 

MP3 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ students in class.

c. 我能使用这台计算机吗？

  _______ this computer _______ _______ _______ _______?

d. 这本书严禁借给别人。

  This book _______ _______ _______ to others.

e. 这张照片可能是他2008年拍的。            

  The photo may _______ _______ in 2008 _______ _______.

< 5 > 常见的其它几种时态的被动语态

一般现在时：主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + ------

一般过去时：主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + ------

一般将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + ------

Exercises

a. 现在许多人讲英语。English _______ _______ _______ many people now.

b. 那本书是鲁迅写的。The book _______ _______ _______ Lu Xun.

c. Much food _________ ( make ) in China and ________ ( sell ) to foreign countries.

d. Tom _________ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother.

e. A lot of trees __________ along the river last year, and I think more trees __________  in one year. ( plant )

2. ___________________________________________________________________

我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

< 1 > allow doing sth.           _____________________

allow sb. To do sth.        _____________________

be allowed to do sth.       _____________________

1.我们不允许在考试中抄答案。

We don’t ________ ________ answers in the exam.

2.我父母允许我晚上看电视。

My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ TV at night.

3. We won’t allow _____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____in the rest room. ( smoke )

< 2 > 句中get their ears pierced“穿耳孔”，属于get + 宾语 + 过去分词结构，

即get / have sth. done 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。

1.He had his bike ________ ( repair ) yesterday.

2.I’ll have my hair ________ ( cut ) tomorrow.

3. —我家有许多规定。_______________________________________________

—我们家也是。    ___________________________________

句中so引导的是倒装句。其结构是 So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语，在时态上与前句保持一致，意为“------也是这样”，表示所叙述的事与前面所讲的事一致。

1.我喜欢英语，他也喜欢。I like English. ________ ________ ________.

2.Jim会说汉语，我也会。 Jim can speak English, ________ ________ ________.

拓展  

结构“so + 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词”，则表示同意别人的看法，意为“的确如此”。如：

   —他学习很刻苦。  —He works very hard.

—他的确很刻苦。  —So he does.

3.—他们昨天玩的很愉快。   —They enjoyed themselves yesterday.

   —确实很愉快。          —________ ________ ________.

4—你的朋友要到国外去。    —他们是要去，而且我也去。

—Your friends will go abroad.

—_______ _______ _______, and _______ _______ _______.

 当堂达标检测： 

 一、  单项选择

(  ) 1. 一. 将下列单词或短语翻译成英语

< A > 1. 刺穿，刺破_____________ 2. 执照；许可证_____________

3. 傻的____________        4. 耳环_____________       

< B > 1. 和朋友一起外出____________________________           

2. 十六岁的孩子___________________________________            

3. 做兼职工作______________________ 4. 穿耳孔________________

5. 去商场______________________ 6. 驾照___________________   

7. 不够严肃____________________________

8. 不够沉着___________________________9. 剪头发______________

10. 停止佩戴那只可笑的耳环_______________________                   

11. 需要时间做作业___________________________                                     

12. 代替，而不是_______________________ 13. 熬夜_______________      

14. 在上学的每天晚上_____________________15. 打扫，整理__________    

二、单项选择：

(  )1. The fruit should be well _____ during winter.

A. keep      B. kept      C. keeping      D. to keep

(  ) 2. I have a _____ daughter.

A. six years old   B. six year old   C. six-year-old   D. six-years-old

(  ) 3. He is too young. He is not _____ to join the army.

A. old too     B. too old     C. enough     D. old enough

(  ) 4. We disagreed _____ this plan.

A. of        B. to       C. with        D. about

(  ) 5. You need _____ warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.

A. to wear     B. wearing     C. wears     D. be worn

(  ) 6. I allow Tom _____ my computer.

A. use       B. using       C. to use       D. uses

(  ) 7. Young trees should be _____.

A.taken good care  B.take good care of  C.looking after well D.well looked after

(  ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _____ so much noise. It’s time for class.

A. to make     B. to produce     C. making     D. producing

(  ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.

A. five-star    B. five-stars     C. five star’s    D. five stars

(  ) 10. He often has some photos _____ when he goes to the beach.

A. taken      B. takes      C. to take      D. took

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. What news __________ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday.

2. Tom watched TV instead of __________ ( listen ) to the radio.

3. Your homework __________ ( do ) today.

4. The museum __________ ( build ) in 1956.

5. Football __________ ( play ) in our school every day.

6. We know the olds __________ ( take ) good care of by __________ ( 他们 )。

7. His sister wants to get her ears __________ ( pierce ).

8. Please stop __________ ( smoke ) in public. It’s impolite.

9. The flowers should __________ ( water ) in the morning.

                                    Section B

 语言点导学

1. _____________________________________________.

家长不应该太严格要求孩子。

  be strict with sb.   __________________

  be strict in sth.    ___________________

1)妈妈对我们要求很严格。     

___________________________________________

2)老师对我们的学习要求很严格。

___________________________________________.

2. __________________________________________________________________

  这会是一个让师生们都满意的好方法。

< 1 > keep + 宾语 + ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ / ______

   使某人（物）处于某种状态

1.对不起，让你等了这么长时间。

__________________________________________.

2.你们应该闭上眼睛。          

__________________________________________.

3.你最好让孩子们离火远点儿。

  ___________________________________________________

4.因为我感冒了，医生让我在床上躺两天。

  The doctor _______ me _______ (_______) bed for 2 days, because I had a cold.

< 2 > both---and---

5.他既看电视又玩游戏。

He _______ _______ TV _______ _______ computer games.

6.他既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。

 He can _______ _______ the piano ________ the guitar.

7.我和她都在一中上学。

  _______ she _______ I _______ in No. 1 Middle School.

拓展

both---and---的反义短语是neither---nor---，它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与后面的主语保持一致（即：________原则）。

1)Neither his parents nor he ________ ( be ) at home yesterday.

2)Neither she nor ________ ( be ) interested in football.

3)Neither I nor Tom ________ ( like )playing outside in so hot a day.

3. ____________________________________________________________________

  对我来说，那将是一个很好的经历，因为我长大后想成为一名医生。

  1 > experience ( n. ) 作“经验”讲时为__________名词，

     作“经历，阅历，体会”讲时为________名词。

  2 > experience ( v. ) 经历，体验

1)他在学习英语方面很有经验。

  He has a lot of ________ ________ learning English.

2)她在非洲旅游时有许多有趣的经历。

  She had ________ interesting ________ while traveling in Africa.

3)如今的年轻人应该体会不同的事情。

  Young people today need ________ ________ different things.

当堂达标检测 

  一、. 单项选择

(  ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _____ her work but also _____ herself.

A. in, in      B. in, with      C. with, with      D. with, in

(  ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _____ the health.

A. at         B. for         C. with          D. to

(  ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _____.

A. cleaning   B. cleaned      C. to clean      D. clean

(  ) 4. I haven’t had enough _____.

A. sleepy     B. sleep       C. sleeping      D. asleep

(  ) 5. The teacher must _____ carefully in class.

A. listen      B. be listened    C. be listened to  D. listened

(  ) 6. —These bananas look different and they are sweet.

— Right. They _____ here from Taiwan yesterday.

A. was brought  B. were brought  C. bring  D. are brought

(  ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate your attention _____ it, then you will well do it.

A. on     B. for     C. to      D. at

(  ) 8. The other day, we _____ about the terrible car accident.

A. talked     B. talk      B. are talking   D. were talked

(  ) 9. Old people must _____ politely.

A. speak to    B. be spoken at   C. be spoken to   D. be speaking to

(  ) 10. The sun _____ at night as usual.

A. can be seen   B. can’t be seen   C. can’t see    D. doesn’t see

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My watch doesn’t work, I’ll get it ________ ( repair ).

2. It’s much too ________ ( noise ), please turn it down.

3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us ________ ( health ).

4. Sixteen-year-olds should not ________ ( allow ) to drive.

5. You have another opportunity ________ ( learn ) English well.

6. Neither his friends nor he ________ ( enjoy ) swimming.

7. Children volunteered ________ ( pick ) up the littter.

8. The other day my mother ________ ( buy ) a new car.

9. Singing English songs is good for ________ ( memorize ) words.

10. Students all don’t like to wear u________.

11. We have a s________ day to do the cleaning every week.

12. We will have lots of interesting e________ while we are traveling.

13.She has some ________ ( 经验 ) in teaching how to swim.

14. It’s too hot. You’d better keep the window ________ ( open ).

15. Both you and he ________ ( be ) good at drawing.

16. Tom worked for the Beijing Olympic as a v________ last year.

Unit 3

Reading

语言点导学

1. _________________________________________________________________

  但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。

get in the way ( of )  ____________,

get in one’s way     ____________.

1)她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

  Her social life ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ study.

2)河流挡了他们上学的路。

  The river ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.

2. ---___________________________________________.我知道我父母关心我。

辨析：care about, care for, take care, take care of

< 1 > care about  ________; ________; ________,

其后常接________, ________, ________，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

1.那个小姑娘从不在乎别人。

  The girl never ________ ________ others.

< 2 > care for ________；________。

作“喜欢”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。

2.我真的不喜欢饮料。

  I don’t really ________ ________ drinks.

< 3 > take care ________，________。

其后接to do 或 that 从句，相当于____________。

3.当心别迷路。

  ________ ________ not to get lost.

4.小心！太危险！

  ________ _______! It’s too dangerous!

< 4 > take care of ________；________。

相当于 _________________

5.孩子们应当受到很好的照顾。

  Children should be ________ ________ ________ ________.

6.我们应该爱护动物。

  We should ________ ________ ________ animals.

 当堂达标检测   时间：10分钟

 一、.根据首字母提示完成单词，使句意完整

1.  He n________ to spend time with friends.

2.  He has rich e________ in teaching English.

3.  In our school we should wear u________ every day.

4.  I stayed up very late yesterday, so I feel very s________ now.

5.  I can’t c________ on my studies with all that noise going on.

6.  You don’t know the i________ of the task.

7. Who can r________ to this question? Please hands up.

8. You will have many o________ to go abroad.

9. They’ll have a week o________ next month.

10. We are busy working on our project at p________.

二、单项选择

(  ) 1. Mr Green is strict not only _____ his students but also _____ their studies.

A. in, in     B. with, with    C. with, in     D. in, with

(  ) 2. Children should _____ get on well with _____.

A. teach how they, others       B. teach how to, another

C. be taught how to, others      D. taught to, the others

(  ) 3. She doesn’t know which pair of jeans to buy, both of them look _____ her.

A. well on      B. nice on      C. good at      D. beautiful with

(  ) 4. Young students should _____.

A. taken good care           B. be taken good care of

C. take good care of          D. well look after

(  ) 5. As a student, you need at least _____ sleep a day.

A. eight-hours   B. eight hour’s   C. eight hours’   D. eight hours

(  ) 6. —Next week you will take your exams. I think you should get all your lesson ___ this week.      —Ok, I will.

A. review     B. to review     C. reviewing     D. reviewed

(  ) 7. If you want to speak English better, you should practice _____ possible.

A. as many as     B. as much as     C. so more as     D. as well as 

(  ) 8. Stop polluting to keep the environment _____.

A. cleaning       B. cleaned        C. clean        D. to clean

(  ) 9. They didn’t _____ until 10:00 last night.

A. go to bed     B. fall asleep     C. be sleepy     D. go to sleep

(  ) 10. We should feel more comfortable and that is _____ studying.

A. good at    B. good for    C. do well in   D. good to

三、完成句子

1. 我们为老人们唱歌演戏。

   We ________ ________ ________ and ______ _______ the old people.

2. 只有那时我将才有机会实现我的梦想。

   Only then _________ I _________ a _________ of _________ my dream.

3. 这些坏习惯可能会妨碍你的学习。

   These bad habits may ______ ______ ______ ______ ______your schoolwork.

4. 我们应该更经常被允许像那样花时间做事。

   We should be allowed _______ ______ _____ _____ _____ things like that _____ _____

5. 我知道有时我们会很吵，但我们也相互学会了很多东西。

   I know we ______ ______ sometimes, but we ______ a lot ____________ ______.