雪铁龙c5遥控钥匙教程:高考英语解题方法指导及技巧

一、消元简化法:

即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，从而简化句子结构。

1.The exciting moment (we looked forward to)     at last.

A. coming B. came  C. come D. comes

2. The writer，(whom I often refer to at the meetings, )_____ famous for those works．

A．is  B．are  C．am  D．were

3. He often stands against the fence and talks (endlessly with my father)____gardening problems.

A．to   B．too  C．about  D．off

二、还原再现法：

即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。一般有以下6中情况。

1、将疑问句改成陈述句

如：1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ?
 A. to go  B. go　 C. gone　 D. going

还原为：you would rather have whom   ______ with you.  

分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。have sb. do sth.

2、改被动句为主动句

1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn　D. learns

还原为：We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.

3、强调句型还原成简单句式

判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 --去掉题干中的It is(was)...that(who)，如果句子仍然成立--表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。

1. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home．

A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair 

还原为：The old man spent the whole morning__the old clock at home．

注意比较下面例子：

2. It was 2004__C__you joined the football club．

It was in 2004 _B__ you joined the football club.

 A．who B． that C． when D． which

分析： 第一句运用还原法，去掉It was...(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。

4、感叹句还原为陈述句

    what little Tom said to his mother sounded!

A、what reasonable  B、How a reasonable

C． How reasonable  D． What a reasonable

原句转化为：What little Tom said to his mother sounded     !很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。

5、 固定短语还原

That was ＿＿＿we had in London 3 years ago!

A． wonderful time  B．a wonderful time

C． wonderful      D．wonderfully

可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago．。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time（玩得愉快），定语从句中省略了关系代词that。

6、还原省略成分

1. -What made you so happy ?

  - _______.(made me so happy)

A. Because of my passing the exam.  B. I passed the exam.

C. Because I passed the exam.       D. My passing the exam.

2. If the weather is fine, we'll go.

  If _____, _____.（If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go）

A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not

If it is cheap, I'll buy it. If not, not.

If you study hard, you'll succeed. If not, not.

3. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins  B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

=…once it is begun…

三、语境定义法

即根据实际语境，找到关键信息，从而准确答题。

1. ①（原题）-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ?

- __C_ way as you please. (2004 福建)

 ②（改编）--Which of the two ways shall I  take to the village ?

-- _ D_ way as you please.

A. Each   B. Every   C. Any  D. Either

不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:

2.① （原题）－ Has Sam finished his homework today?

－I have no idea. He _C_ it this morning.（NMET 2004 全国II）

② （改编）－ Has Sam finished his homework today?

－Yes. He _A_ it this morning.

A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done

四、标点提示法

即根据句子中的标点符号，如逗号，分号，破折号等，从而正确理解句子含义。

1.Tom has many friends; ___ can help him.

A. few of which  B. few of whom  C. few of that  D. few of them

 Tom has many friends，___ can help him.

A. few of which  B. few of whom  C. few of that  D. few of them

五、克服思维定势法：

即解题时不能按照已有的思维模式，不受母语思维的干扰，而是要仔细分析句子，从而不落入出题人的圈套。

1.The country life he was used to   greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)

A. change  B. has changed  C. changing D. have changed

[解析]易受sb be used to doing的影响而误选C。根据句意和结构可知, he was used to为定语从句，修饰先行词the country life。此空格应填谓语动词。

2. Mr. Smith is___a good teacher___ we all respect.

A. such, that  B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as

3.Mr. Smith is _A_ a good teacher___ we all respect him.

4. around后究竟用什么?

Is there a shop around ___we can buy some toilet articles?

A. that  B. which  C. where  D. what

5. _____ smoking here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

6. _____ smokes here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever

六、依据习惯用法:

即根据英语语言的习惯用法，避免汉语式表达。

1.---It’s getting late.I’m afraid I must be going

  now. (2004全国）

 ---OK. _________

A. Take it easy.  B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer.  D. See you.

2. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是if you are convenient吗?

I'll come to see you if _____.

A. you're convenient     B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient    D. it is convenient with you

3.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?

He wants to move house, because he hates the _____ here.

A. crowded traffic  B. crowded traffics 

C. busy traffic     D. busy traffics

4. worth和asleep的修饰词

Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look,

he is now _____ asleep in class.

A. very, very   B. much, very  C. well, very  D. well, fast

5. who he is还是who it is

Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

A. who is he   B. who he is  C. who is it    D. who it is

总结：

1、应注意全面审题,克服顾前不顾后或只顾结构和形式、不考虑语言意义和情景提示的思维习惯;

2、充分依据题中信息找出提示，或者全面考虑找出暗示;

3、特别注意主从句、插入语、时态、标点符号和一些复杂成分的干扰。

1.Please make up my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work _____.

A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come

2. I met several people there, two of _____ were foreigners.

A. whom  B. them  C. who  D. which

3. I met several people there, two of ____ being foreigners.

A. whom　B. them C. who D. which

演练中心

1．It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up _______ is now a modem city．

  A．where    B．which    C．what D．that

2．一I try to memorize new words every day．but Call only remember few of them．

    一That’s not surprising．Newly-learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequently _______ in communication．

  A．used    B．using    C．to use D．be used

3．一Jim managed to get into his house without the key．——?

 一I don’t know．He might have asked someone for help．

A．What for  B．Guess how    C．So What    D．Who knows

4．一How can we reduce C0₂ in our home?

一It’s easy．_______ off your TV or computers when you’re not using them，and you’ll greatly reduce it．

  A．Turn    B．To turn     C．Turning     D．Turned

5．一Do you have the Harry  Potter books by JK Rowling in your shop?

一Sorry，there is _______ left at the moment．

A．nothing     B．no one    C．none     D．not one

6．We rent a beach house with two small rooms, ________ can serve as a kitchen.

A．the smaller of which　B．a smaller of which

C．the smaller of them　 D．smaller of that

7．Computerized robots have freed man from much mental work; ________, they protect man from being harmed by some dangerous work.

A．thus　　B．however   C．so　　　D．moreover

8．In order to search for the escaped murderer, the police decided to question ________ came along this road.

A．who　　　B．whom  C．whoever　　　D．whomever

9．No tricks are allowed ________ the performers are skilled enough to perform safely.

A. unless     B. if      C. once  　D．after

10．The expert was unwilling to offer advice to _______ he thought was not worthwhile.

A．whom　　B．who  C．whoever　D．which

11．So amused ________ that I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day.

A．did I feel　B．had I felt  C．I felt　　D．I had felt

12．It is on this train that is very comfortable _____ I have been to the People’s Square.

A．how　 B．that   C．where　　D．when

13．—Do you have anything more ________, sir?

—No. You can have a rest or do something else.

A．typing　　B．to be typed  C．typed　　D．to type

14．Turn on TV or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showing stylish and happy women.

A．will often find　　　　　　B．often find

C．are often finding　　　　　D．have often found

15．A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless _________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

A．being done　 B．to be made C．made　　D．having made

答案：CABAC  ADCAC  ABBAC

答案：

1．C。本题考查的是宾语从句问题，宾语从句中缺少句子成分，缺主语，故选what。

2．A。本题考查状语从句省略的问题。unless引导的是条件状语从句，如果从句中主语和谓语和主语一致，可以省略，本题省略了“Newly-learnt words are”。

3．B。guess how“猜猜怎么样”；what for即why“为什么”；so what“那又怎样”，表说话人对事情不关心；who knows“谁知道”表说话人对事情不关心。

4．A。本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句后面加上and表示如果按照祈使句所说会有什么样的结果。

5．C。

6．A。本题考查定语从句。因句子中的逗号且无连接词。所以逗号后的句子是从句。关系代词前有介词时，关系代词使用which或whom，故排除C、D选项。比较级前加定冠词表示“其中较……的那个”，故A项正确。

7．D。本题考查连词。分号前后两个句子意思具有递进关系，故选D，moreover“再者，而且”。

8．C。本题考查从句。由句意可知空处指“任何一个人”，所以A、B项错误。分析句子结构，从句缺少主语，故用whoever引导宾语从句。

9．A本题考查从句的引导词。通过上下文的详解，后者为前者条件，且应译为“除非”，故选A，此处unless相当于if not。

10．C本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意中可见“这位专家不愿意提供建议给任何一个他认为没有价值的人”即anyone who，可用whoever代替，故选C。

11．A。本题考查倒装，so+adj./adv.放于句首，引起句子部分倒装，因此排除C、D。句中feel与couldn’t help laughing并不是一前一后发生，故feel应用一般过去时。

12．B。本题考查强调句式。句中that引导定语从句修饰train，而空白处与句中的It is构成强调句式，故应填that。

13．B。本题考查非谓语动词作have的宾语补足语。句中have意思是“有”，接宾补时用不定式to do。从第一句话可知“你有没有更多东西要打印呀，先生?”故选B。

14．A。该句可看作为省略If you的条件状语从句，主句需用将来时。

15．C。此题考查非谓语动词。句中unless后相当于省略了it is，it指代光束，与make构成被动关系，故选C。A项表正在被，B项表将要被，D项表主动，不能选。