重大危险源备案资料:10大有关钞票的趣闻

你?知?道?世?界?最?大?张?纸?币?是?哪?个?国?家?，?什?么?时?间?发?行?的?吗?？?你?知?道?全?世?界?第?一?个?A?T?M?机?是?在?哪?里?开?始?应?用?的?吗?？?你?希?望?知?道?其?他?有?关?金?钱?的?有?趣?外?传（?i?n?t?e?r?e?s?t?i?n?g? ?t?i?d?b?i?t?s? ?a?b?o?u?t? ?m?o?n?e?y? ?t?h?a?t? ?y?o?u? ?m?i?g?h?t? ?n?o?t? ?h?a?v?e? ?k?n?o?w?n? ?b?e?f?o?r?e?）吗?？?今?天?我?们?就?一?起?来?熟?悉?一?下?吧?，?也?顺?道?学?习?一?下?一?些?相?关?的?英?语?表?达?。

1?、?世?界?最?大?张?的?纸?币?（?l?a?r?g?e?s?t? ?b?a?n?k?n?o?t?e?）
1?9?9?8?年?菲?律?宾?的?政?府?发?行?了?一?张?相?当?于?法?律?范?本?大?小?（?2?1?0?m?m?*?3?5?6?m ?m?）?的?纸?币?，?面?额（?c?u?r?r?e?n?c?y? ?n?o?m?i?n?a?l? ?w?o?r?t?h?）是?1?0?万?比?索?。?发?行?这?种?大?型?限?量?版?比?索?纸?币（?l?i?m?i?t?e?d? ?e?d?i?t?i?o?n? ?o?f? ?p?e?s?o? ?b?a?n?k?n?o?t?e?）是?为?了?庆?祝?菲?律?宾?脱?离?西?班?牙?统?治（?l?i?b?e?r?a?t?i?o?n? ?f?r?o?m? ?S?p?a?n?i?s?h? ?r?u?l?e?），?重?新?获?得?自?主?权（?r?e?g?a?i?n? ?a?u?t?o?n?o?m?y?）1?0?0?年?；?当?年?该纸?币?是?只?对?收?藏?家?发?售?，?售?价?为?1?8?万?比?索?，?即?折?合?为?3?千?7?百?美?元?。

2?、?世?界?最?大?面?额?的?纸?币
英?国?财?政?部（?B?a?n?k? ?o?f? ?E?n?g?l?a?n?d?）在?1?9?4?9?年?发?行?的?面?值?百?万?英?镑?的?巨?钞?是?英?国?面?值?最?大的?钞?票（?l?a?r?g?e?s?t? ?v?a?l?u?e?d? ?E?n?g?l?i?s?h? ?b?a?n?k?n?o?t?e?）。?这?张?巨?钞?发?行?之?时，?正?逢?第?二?次?世?界?大?战?后?美?国?出?台?“?马?歇?尔?计?划?”（?M?a?r?s?h?a?l?l? ?P?l?a?n?），?援?助?西?欧?经?济?复?兴（?t?o? ?h?e?l?p? ?f?a?c?i?l?i?t?a?t?e? ?e?c?o?n?o?m?i?c? ?r?e?c?o?v?e?r?y? ?i?n? ?w?e?s?t?e?r?n? ?E?u?r?o?p?e?）。这?些?钞?票?仅?流?通?六?周?，?供?政?府?内?部?使?用（ ?u?s?e?d? ?w?i?t?h?i?n? ?g?o?v?e?r?n?m?e?n?t? ?t?r?a?n?s?a?c?t?i?o?n?s?），?并?非?面?向?公?众?发?行（?n?o?t? ?c?i?r?c?u?l?a?t?e?d? ?t?o? ?t?h?e? ?p?u?b?l?i?c?）；?2?0?0?8?年?的?时候?世?界?上?仅?存?的?两?张?百?万?英?镑?巨?钞?以?1?2?万?美?元?的?高?价?拍?卖?了?出?去?。

3?、?世?界?最?早?的?A?T?M?机
英?国?发?明?家?J?o?h?n? ?S?h?e?p?h?e?r?d?-?B?a?r?r?o?n?声?称?自?己?是?在?洗?澡?的?时?候?开?始?酝?酿?有?关?A?T?M?的?构?思（?t?h?o?u?g?h?t? ?u?p? ?t?h?e? ?i?d?e?a? ?f?o?r? ?a?n? ?a?u?t?o?m?a?t?i?c? ?t?e?l?l?e?r? ?m?a?c?h?i?n?e? ?w?h?i?l?e? ?h?e? ?w?a?s? ?s?h?o?w?e?r?i?n?g?），?并把?该?项?发?明?的?版?权?出?售?给?了?英?国?银?行?巴?克?莱?（?B?a?r?c?l?a?y?s?）?；?B?a?r?c?l?ay?s?立?马?将?A?T?M?机?投?入?了?生?产?，?并?在?1?9?6?7?年?开?始?安?装?使?用?。?当?时?的?机?器?还?未开?发?能?够?识?别?储?蓄?卡（?A?T?M? ?c?a?r?d?s?）的?磁?性?条?码（?m?a?g ?n?e?t?i?c? ?c?o?d?i?n?g?），?所?以?所?有?用?于?A?T?M?取?现?的?支?票?都?被?涂?了?少?许?的?放?射?性?碳（?r?a?d?i?o?a?c?t?i?v?e ? ?c?a?r?b?o?n? ?1?4?），?便?于?机?器?能?够?加?以?识?别?。

4?、?“?$? ?”?美?元?货?币?符?号?的?起?源
其?实?美?元?货?币?符?号?的?起?源?乃?是?个?谜?，?但?美?国?财?政?部?下?属?的?铸?印?局（?U?.?S?.? ?B?u?r?e?a?u? ?o?f? ?E?n?g?r?a?v?i?n?g? ?a?n?d? ?P?r?i?n?t?i?n?g?）则?多?少?有?点?想?法?。?他?们?认?为?在?早?期?北?美?殖?民?地（?i?n? ?N?o?r?t?h? ?A?m?e?r?i?c?a?n? ?c?o?l?o?n?i?e?s?），?最?广?泛?使?用?的?货?币是?西?班?牙?和?墨?西?哥?比?索?，?其?符?号?为?“?P?S?”?，?后?来?演?变?成?P?在?下?、?S?覆?盖?在?P?上?的?写?法（?w?r?i?t?t?e?n? ?a?s? ?S? ?o?n? ?t?o?p? ?o?f? ?P?）；?在?1?8?7?5?年?第?一?张?美?元?纸?币?发?行?前?，?S?覆?盖 ?在?P?上?的?符?号?曾?被?广?泛?使?用?，?然?后?慢?慢?地?演?变?成?了?“?$?”?。

5?、纸?币?是?一?定?得?消?耗?、?磨?损?的
纸?币?的?面?额?越?小（?s?m?a?l?l?e?r? ?t?h?e? ?c?u?r?r?e?n?c?y?），?其?在?流?通?中（?i?n? ?t?r?a?n?s?a?c?t?i?o?n?s? ?a?n?d? ?c?i?r?c?u?l?a?t?i?o?n?s?）被?使?用?的?次?数?就?越?多（?t?h?e? ?m?o?r?e? ?i?t? ?i?s? ?a?b?u?s?e?d? ?d?u?r?i?n?g? ?u?s?e?），?那?么?也?就?越?容?易?被?损?坏?。?1?美?元?的?纸?币?能?使?用?21?个?月（?e?x?p?e?c?t?e?d? ?t?o? ?u?s?e? ?u?p? ?t?o? ?2?1? ?m?o?n?t?h?s?），?而?1?0?0?美?元?钞?票?的?寿?命?则会?超?过?7?年?。?不?过?，?在?7?年?的?时?间?里?，?算?上?通?货?膨?胀?的?影?响（?c?a?l?c?u?l?a?t?e? ?i?n? ?e?f?f?e?c?t?s? ?o?f? ?i?n?f?l?a?t?i?o?n?），?即?使?1?0?0?美?元?的?价?值?也?会?减?少?，?所?以?还?是?得?消?耗、?磨?损?，?最?好?还?是?早?一?点?花?掉?比?较?实?在?。

6、美?国?的?打?假?大?军
在?美?国?内?战?后?，?美?国?国?内?假?币?泛?滥（?c?o ?u?n?t?e?r?f?e?i?t? ?c?u?r?r?e?n?c?y? ?b?e?c?a?m?e? ?a? ?r?a?m?p?a?n?t? ?p?r?o?b?l?e?m?），?当?时?有?超?过?1?/?3?的?货?币?都?是?假?币?，?于?是?逼?得?政?府?不?得?不?采?取?行?动?。?1?8?6?5?年?，?美?国?财?政?部?设?立?了?一?个?特?殊?机?构（?a? ?s?p?e?c?i?a?l? ?b?u?r?e?a?u?）来?打?击?泛?滥?的?假?币?市?场?。?直?到?今?日?该?政?府?机?构?亦?还?在?负?责?打?击?假?钞（?s?t?i?l?l? ?f?i?g?h?t?s? ?b?o?g?u?s? ?m?o?n?e?y?），?但?其主?要?任?务?已?经?演?变?成?了?联?邦?特?工（?U?S? ?S?e?c?r?e?t? ?S?e?r?v?i?c?e?）—?—?穿?黑?色?西?服?、?开?超?炫?S?U?V?汽?车?，?旨?在?保?护?总?统?和?其?他?重?要?政?治?人?物?。?美?国?总?统?林?肯?在?1?8?6?5?年?的?4?月?1?4?日?签?署?设?立?了?该?机?构?，?但?讽?刺?的?是?他?却?在?当?天?被?暗?杀?身?亡?。

7、纸?币?上?印?得?最?多?的?头?像
从?英?国?到?加?拿?大?，?从?澳?大?利?亚?到?特?立?尼?达?和?多?巴?哥?，?世?界?上?有?3?3?个?国?家?的?货?币?都使?用?了?英?国?女?王?伊?丽?莎?白?二?世?的?画?像?。?伊?丽?莎?白?的?头?像?最?早?出?现?在?加?拿?大?的?货?币?上（?f?i?r?s?t? ?a?p?p?e?a?r?e?d? ?o?n? ?C?a?n?a?d?i?a?n? ?d?o?l?l?a?r?），?在?1?9?3?5?年?，?2?0?加?元?纸?币?上?印?上了?当?时?只?有?9?岁?的?伊?丽?莎?白?公?主?的?画?像?。?多?年?来?，?伊?丽?莎?白?的??2?6?幅?不?同?画?像?先?后?被?用?在?英?国?及?其?殖?民?地?的?货?币?上（?o?n? ?c?u?r?r?e?n?c?i?e?s? ?o?f? ?U?K? ?a?n?d? ?i?t?s? ?c?o?l?o?n?i?e?s?）。?钞?票?上?人?们?常?见?的?女?王?画?像?是?戴?有?王?冠?配?有权?杖?的?形?象（?w?e?a?r?i?n?g? ?a? ?c?r?o?w?n? ?a?n?d? ?w?i?t?h? ?a? ?s?c?e?p?t?e?r? ?i?n? ?h?a?n?d?），加?拿?大?与?澳?大?利?亚?则?喜?欢?使?用?女?王?便?装?打?扮（?i?n? ?m?o?r?e? ?c?a?s?u?a?l? ?a?t?t?i?r?e?）的?画?像?。

8、钱?很?脏
所?有?的?钱?都?非?常?肮?脏?，?最?好?是?能?够?被?“?洗?”?上?几?遍?才?行（?n?e?e?d? ?t?o? ?b?e? ?‘?l?a?u?n?d?e?r?e?d?’?）。有?研?究?表?明?，?美?元?有?很?大?一?部?分?都?受?到?可?卡?因?的?污?染（?c?o?n?t?a?m?i?n?a?t?e?d? ?b?y? ?c?o?c?a?i?n?e?）。 ?毒?贩?子?沾?着?毒?品?的?手?触?摸?过?这?些?钞?票?，?且?他?们?还?喜?欢?将?之?卷?起?来（?r?o?l?l?e?d? ?u?p?），?以?用?来?吸?毒?品（?u?s?e?d? ?t?o? ?s?n?i?f?f? ?o?n? ?d?r?u?g?s?）。?银?行?回?收?这?些?带?可?卡?因?的?钞?票?之?后?装?入?A?T?M?机?，?那?么?其?他钞?票?也?连?带?着?被?污?染?了?。
此?外?，?钞?票?上?还?经?常?被?检?测?出?有?粪?便?。?根?据?美?国?《?南?方?医?学?杂?志?》?2?0?0?2?年?刊?登的?一?份?研?究?报?告?，?在?检?测?过?的?美?元?中?，?有?9?4?%?都?沾?有?病?原?体（?c?o?n?t?a?i?n?s? ?p?a?t?h?o?g?e?n?s?），?其?中?包?括?最?常?见?的?化?脓?性?葡?萄?球?菌?。?纸?币?上?的?细?菌?含?量?实?际?上?比?咱?家?马?桶?里?边?的?还要?多?。

9、?一?张?面?值?1?0?0?万?亿?的?纸?币
为?了?应?对?通?货?膨?胀?率?高?达?2?.?3?1?亿?%?的?经?济?形?势（?h?y?p?e?r?i?n?f?l?a?t?i?o?n?）（?买?一?个?面?包?需?要?3?0?0?0?亿?津?元?）?，?津?巴?布?韦?2?0?0?9?年?1?月?发?行?了?面?值?1?0?0?万?亿?津?元?的?钞?票?。?数?个?星?期?后?，?该?国?领?导?人?也?对?这?种?几?乎?成?废?纸?的?货?币（ ?v?a?l?u?e?l?e?s?s? ?p?a?p?e?r? ?m?o?n?e?y?）没?了?信?心?，?这?才?开?始?允?许?人?们?使?用?其?他?货?币?做?生?意?。

10、最?早?的?纸?币
世?界?上?最?早?的?纸?币?是?中?国?人?开?始?使?用?的?，?大?概?在?唐?朝?时?期?（?公?元?6?1?8?-?9?0?7?），?主?要?是?以?个?人?银?票?形?式（?p?r?i?v?a?t ?e?l?y? ?i?s?s?u?e?d? ?b?i?l?l?s? ?o?f? ?c?r?e?d?i?t?）流?通?。?欧?洲?人?过?了?数?百?年?后?到?1?7?世?纪?才?开?始?使?用?纸?币?。?当?纸?币?在?世?界?范?围?内?都?广?泛?使?用?时?，?中?国?人?已?经?开?始?发?现?纸?币?过?度?发?行（?o?v?e ?r?p?r?o?d?u?c?t?i?o?n? ?o?f? ?t?h?e? ?p?a?p?e?r? ?n?o?t?e?s?）而?导?致?了?通?货?膨?胀?的?事?实?，?于?是?便?在?1?4?5?5?年?停?止?使?用?纸?币?，?并?坚?持?了?数?百?年?。
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