郑州圆锥机生产厂家:饮水过度可致死，两大原因细分析

Drinking enough water, it is desirable to facilitate the body’s metabolism. But if the water consumed too much and drink quickly will occur which can cause water intoxication death. Basically, water poisoning occurs when someone is eating too much water so that other nutrients in the body to dissolve the resulting substance can no longer perform his job well.

人们希望补足水分能促进身体的新陈代谢。但是，饮水过量且过快，将有可能导致水中毒死亡。基本上，当一个人喝了大量的水，体内的其它营养物质将会分解，被分解的物质不能使身体正常运转，水中毒就发生了。

Poisoning of water also resulted in an electrolyte imbalance that affects the concentration of sodium ions and trigger the onset hyponatremia. Electrolytes are simply salt ions that are used by cells to move fluids and nerve messages into and out of cells throughout the body. Without electrolytes, the body can not function.

水中毒也会导致电解质失衡，而电解质失衡会影响体内钠离子的浓度，从而会引发低钠血症。电解质只是被细胞用来移动体液和传递神经信号进出身体细胞的盐离子。没有电解质，身体难以运转起来。

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In the case of water intoxication, hyponatremia extreme conditions can ultimately lead to coma and death. If you can be known at an early stage, the treatment by giving IV fluids containing electrolytes can provide a complete recovery. But if not addressed, then this condition will be fatal. When a person died of water intoxication, it usually starts with an acute imbalance of sodium ions that cause damage to large cells.

在水中毒的情况下，极端的低钠血状况最终会导致昏迷和死亡。如能及早发现，还是可以通过静脉输入含电解质的液体治愈。若没有及时处理，这种情形是致命的。一个死于水中毒的人，常常起发于严重的钠离子失衡所致的大细胞受损。

Sodium has a role of circulating fluid outside the cell. As a result, sodium helps regulate blood pressure and keep the signal to allow muscles to work properly. Active cell can maintain the proper concentration of sodium in the body. Cell will keep the sodium levels in order to stay healthy by moving water and electrolytes into and out of cells, either to dissolve or increase levels of sodium in body fluids. But when a person drinks in large quantities and fast and the water consumed does not contain extra electrolytes, the cell maintenance system can not handle the level of sodium dilution that occurs.

钠在细胞外起着循环流体的作用。因此，钠可以帮助调节血压、传递信号使肌肉正常工作。皮质活性素能使钠在体内保持合适的浓度。细胞将通过减少或提高体液中的钠含量水平，来稳定水份流动和电解质出入细胞的健康发展。但当一个人狂饮暴饮大量不含额外电解质的水，细胞的组织系统对被稀释了的钠就素手无措了。

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The result is that these cells will try desperately to try to increase the concentration of sodium in body fluids. Some cells will swell but not other cells, consequently these brain cells is inhibited by the skull and the pressure of the incoming water will be even greater. This is what can cause fatal damage.

这是由于那些细胞会拼命地试图提高体液的钠含量，一些细胞就开始膨胀，结果致使那些脑细胞抑制头盖骨，流入水分的压力也随之增大。这会引起致命危险。

The amount of water intake can lead to poisoning can not be known with certainty and varies in each individual. Symptoms that arise when there is a lot like water poisoning alcohol poisoning is nausea, vomiting and mental changes. Other symptoms are headache, muscle weakness and convulsions. Severe cases of poisoning the water is in a coma and sudden death due to brain swelling. This condition is quite rare in the general population, but long distance running athletes have this risk, so often avoided by consuming sports drinks rather than water during practice or race

纳入的水分含量可导致中毒，这不是每个人都确信不疑，也是因人而异的。像水中毒，酒精中毒，症状常有恶心、呕吐、心理变化。其它症状还有头痛、四肢无力和抽搐。严重的水中毒案例会因脑肿胀而致昏迷和猝死。这种情况在一般人中很罕见，但长跑运动员会有此风险，因为他们常常在练习和比赛中狂饮水而不是运动饮料。