通光信息并入通光线缆:占定国《英语语法大全辅助歌》之代词一附英语实例

名词可用代词代，

重复哆嗦不存在，

表达意思一样能理解1。

代词可分五类型，

人称、指示、不定代词分清，

关系代词及疑问2。
人称代词分三种人称两个数，I表示我，

谈话的对象称YOU，

所谈人或物he ，she ，it ，

表示第三人称不会错，

每个人称代词都有单复数，

各有五种形式要分开作。

主格、宾格、所有格，

还有两种形也要记得，

名词性代词诸如：物主及自身代词不可缺3。

语言基本相通，

代词表达词性有普通、阴、阳、中4。

主格人称基本有两种情形，

表达一般及特定5，

知、悟、做，

主格人称还可用于and +代词结构6。

物主代词即所有格,

可表作者本人，拟定者7。

使用有各种情形，

在有er或者or名词前，

表示与做某事的人有关8。

名词前作用有两项，

表示谁的动作及动作对象9。

在塑像，图画名词前，

表示谁的作品，谁的图像10。

主动被动两种义，使用依实际11。

用THE代替物主代词，有各种情形。

表示说话人态度及动物身体一部分12。

名词和介词连用表示身体一部分，

物主代词可以省13。

用在某些习语中，不能依规律行。

包括谁决定用何代词，

常有some ，most all在句间跟14。

of 之后动词接ing ，

有被动关系不可弃15。

特例物代词可用可不用，

其义相同也可不一样,具体看情况16。

one`s own 用作定语和of连用，

表示“甚至”也可用于某些成语中17。

物主代词绝对形式，

即名词性物主代词有不同作用，

不能和指示代词相逢，

而应放在OF引起的短语中18。

表强调，of mine比 my更好，

此种用法以此供参考19。

1如代词用来代替名词以避免重复的词。JOhn  was in love  with mary .when mary was seriously ill ,John waited on  mary morning ,noon and night ,JOhn was so anxious  about mary "s  health.but  mary recovered  quickly .在这些句子中如果使用代词好多了可以变为John was in love with mary .when she was seriously  ill ,he waited on her morning ,noon and night .he was  so anxious  about her  health .but she recovered quickly 2从实用观点看代词可分为五类，如人称代词：I ， me ,my ,mine ,  疑问代词：who ,which ,what ,指示代词：this ,those ,that 不定代词：some ,any, all,关系代词：who,which ,that 3I , YOU ,He , she ,it 为单数。we ,you , they 主格形式：I saw  her . she saw me .it  astonished  them 宾格形式she saw me .I saw her . they looked  at it 所有格形式:this  is  my  house . mary brought  her  umbrella .the dog wagged its tail 可加自身代词强调。名词性物主代词（绝对形式）等同物主代词加前面提到过的名词：that `s mary `s  house ,and this is mine . I left  my umbrella at home ,but mary brought hers自身代词也称反身代词宾主指同一个人或物如；I hate myself . she looks  at herself  in the mirror. the matter speaks for  itself .4如普通单复I _ WE ，you _you。古形式单复thou_ye 。阳单复 ,he _they ,阴单复she _they ,中性单复it _the。5we  do not  see our own faults . you cannot  do two things  at a time . you must keep quiet  in such a place 以上主格代词泛指一般人.those who or those that (=people who) know  foreign languages  have a better  chance.Those  who attended the party said it  was successful.其中主格代词可指特定的人。They say "time is money".they speak french  in switzerland.6 you and I have done our best . you and he have done  your best .you ,she and I ....you ,Mr .lee and I...,we ,you , and they 第二人称在前，第一人称在最后。在指不利的事情时，I 可放前面。I  and you will be punished  .he or you are  responsible。   
  7He looked at his watch (=the watch owned or used by him).I read his novel (=the novel he bought or wrote ).how about your  plan(the plan  you made )?        8the army lost its   commander . he spoke to his  vistor ,his  teacher (=the man who taught him)       9he  waited for  my arrival .we must work hard  until our  death.I read his  statement .      the house was on fire  just  after  its completion.his  destruction is something   one  can expect .10.have  you ever seen  his portrait (image ,statue ,picture )(=the portrait  representing  him ,or the portrait  made by him

11 his love is unselfish . his training  is strict .his treatment  is unjust .they   held  their breath . he  talked in  his sleep .

12"the  leg  must be cut off "said the doctor. the father is too busy and the son is fooling around . the bird spread  the  wings .the fur may be brown or white

13 he struck me on the shoulder (不要说myshoulder). he caught  John by the collar(不要说HIS COLLAR) . your wounded mary in the arm.例外情况 don`t drag the desk by its legs.14物主代词即所有格代词用在某些习语中：,he  is armed to the(his) teeth . 2) he turned  the cold shoulder  to me .3)he is down  in the mouth (sad ,dejected )4) I  know  where  the  shoe  pinches (where  the trouble is ).5)we attacked  the enemy  in the rear (=from the back).包括谁决定用何代词，常有some ，most all在句间跟 :6)some  (or most ,all, none )of  us have done their best ,our (when the speaker  is included )best .7)some (or most ,all , none )of   you have  done their  best .8)each one  has done  his (or his or her , their )best (但最好说 :all of them ,some  of  them ,none of them  have done  their  best)    
15如下面物代词不可省略,也就是动名词意义上的主语：This  is  a  picture  of my  drawing （=drawn by me )。  I   have  seen  a house  of  his building (built by  him ).    she will   be  the death of  me (kill me ).    this business  may be  the ruin  of him .(ruin him).  I  can`t for the life of me (= also  can`t   for  my  life )(=can never  ) understand  a woman.
16特例物代词可用可不用，其义相同也可不一样,具体看情况.如意思不变的：I  felt  at  (my ) ease .  I  lost  (my)  patience .he took (his ) leave . he  is  always  behind  (his) time . (=late)意思不相同的:he  kept  (=looked  after )  house . he kept (= was confined to )  the  house .I shall live  here for life (= for ever ) . I shall remember him  for my life (which  he  has saved ).
17one`s  own 有很多用法，如作定语：I  gave him my own share .IS this  car  yours ? I t  is  my  own  (car)  和OF 连用：he has  a  car of  his own .the  village  has a school  of its own .he spends plenty  of  money  not  of   his own 表示“甚至”he can`t write  his own name . his own mother cannot recognize  him .he has changed a lot .用于某些成语中for my (own) part ,I can`t say  anything .  he  did  it of  his own accord (or of his own  free will)    
18物主代词绝对形式，即名词性物主代词有不同作用，不能和指示代词相逢，而应放在OF引起的短语中如 :this  is my book ,it is mine(=my book). mine is  a red  book. theirs is  an  old  system( their system  is   an  old  one ). I  hope  you and yours (=your  family and friends) are all well.   neither I nor  mine  can go .I  saw  a friend  of yours (不能说a your friend 或your a friend) look at  those children of  yours (不能说those your children , 或your those children ）
19This is  money of mine . These  are  books of mine . the books  of  mine which you borrowed  are by  Dickens .this is a picture  of her , a  picture of  hers .