跟我学shiro pdf:1941年～1943年的苏联

　

　　June 22, 1941. Somewhere in the southwest of the USSR. Children hide from bombing.

　　

　　Refugees somewhere near Pskov city. July, 1941.

　　

　　Fighting near the border. 1941.

　　

　　German shock troops near Brest. June, 1941.

　　

　　The fight near Minsk. Breaking through the encirclement. June, 1941.

　　

　　The fight for the city of Kherson. August, 1941.

　　

　　The fight at Borodino. The fall of 1941.

　　

　　The Southern Front. 1941.

　　

　　The soldiers of a destruction battalion are sent on a mission. 1941.

　　

　　The soldiers of a Tula working battalion. Tank destroyers are in ambush.

　　

　　An armored vehicle on the line of departure. 1941.

　　

　　The armored train built by workers of one of the Moscow depots. 1941.

　　

　　Shooting down an aircraft.

　　

　　During the air raid. Muscovites at one of the metro stations. 1941.

　　

　　A Nazi sets the houses of a village on fire.

　　

　　Hitler’s self-propelled guns on the streets of the city of Kharkov, 1941.
　　

　　The city is taken. The snapshot was found at one of the murdered Nazis.

　　

　　The disguised German artillery gun. The district of Smolensk. 1941.

　　

　　The camouflaged building of the Manezh. Moscow. Winter, 1941.

　　

　　An antiaircraft gun fires at German tanks. 1941.

　　

　　The antiaircraft gun installed near the Kremlin. 1941.

　　

　　The convoy of cars with soldiers heading for the Southern Front. 1941.

　　

　　The column of armored vehicles BA-20M approaches the battle positions.

　　

　　The column of captive Red Army soldiers. Summer, 1941.

　　

　　The columns of Soviet captives near Staraya Russa. 1941.

　　

　　Ewald von Kleist – the commander of the 1st Panzer Army.

　　

　　The commander of the 2nd Panzer Division, Heinz Guderian.

　　

　　The commander of the parade on Red Square, Marshal Budyonny. November 7, 1941.

　　

　　A curfew patrol on Gorky Street in the days of the defense of Moscow.

　　

　　The counterattack of Soviet soldiers. Dorokhovo village, the Moscow region.

　　

　　The counterattack of Soviet troops. The Donetsk region. October, 1941.

　　

　　Red Square on the day of the parade. November 7, 1941.

　　

　　The line of fortifications around Moscow. Autumn – Winter, 1941.

　　

　　Mass evacuation of livestock through Moscow. Fall, 1941.

　　

　　Moscow is ready to defend. 1941.

　　

　　Ashes of the houses burnt by Germans. November, 1941.

　　

　　Artillery guns. Summer, 1941.

　　

　　Monitoring the position of the enemy. The end of 1941.

　　

　　Towards the enemy. July, 1941. “Our actions are right. The enemy will be destroyed. Victory will be ours.”

　　

　　Russian troops entered Yelnya. September 6, 1941.
　　

　　Germans clean up the village. 1941.

　　

　　The first trophies. Defeated Nazi tanks in the district of Bobruisk.

　　

　　The Nazi troops enter Vyazma. October 7, 1941.

　　

　　After an air raid.

　　

　　The German infantry division fights on the outskirts of the village.

　　

　　Refugees leave their native land.

　　

　　The bayonet attack of Soviet soldiers. The Western Front. October, 1941.

　　

　　“I’m dying but not giving in. Goodbye, Motherland.”

　　

　　From the parade to the front. November 7, 1941.

　　

　　Seeing off in one of the Ukrainian villages. 1941.

　　

　　The battle of Smolensk. The T-26 tanks attack. August, 1941.

　　

　　The battle near Stalingrad. Summer, 1942.

　　

　　Gunners repulse the attack of German tanks. Summer, 1942.

　　

　　The attack of Soviet tanks and infantry. The Kalinin Front, 1942.

　　

　　A captive German. 1942.

　　

　　Erection of a bridge over the Don. 1942.

　　

　　The soldiers of the North-Western Front. 1942.

　　

　　Battle of the Kerch Peninsula.

　　

　　The soldiers of Major Nikitin’s division approach the battle line. 1942.

　　

　　An armored train, Ufa.

　　

　　Germans capture the village.

　　

　　General Erich Manstein with a group of German officers.

　　

　　Hitler and Mussolini inspect the Eastern Front. Poltava, 1942.

　　

　　German soldiers in the Don steppes. July, 1942.

　　

　　German tanks at the foothills of the Caucasus in Mozdok. 1942

　　

　　Russian troops leave the city of Irmino in the Kharkiv region. July, 1942.

　　

　　Marching to the front. 1942.

　　

　　Lieutenant Loginov.

　　

　　One of the Moscow plants. Teenagers replace adults.

　　

　　German captives. The Kalinin Front, 1942.

　　

　　Soldiers of the German army during the battle for Sevastopol.

　　

　　The German assault gun fires on the streets of Sevastopol.

　　

　　Battles for the Rzhev. 1942.

　　

　　The tank column near Rzhev.

　　

　　Street fighting in Rostov-on-Don. 1942.

　　

　　By the burnt house. Borodichny village.

　　

　　The construction of a bunker. August, 1942.

　　

　　The murdered people of Kiev.

　　

　　Reconnaissance soldiers of the 23rd Guards Division receive a combat mission. “The Red Army soldiers, carry our banners with dignity. Always be an example of valor, bravery and struggle with the enemy. Long live the pride of the Red Army – the Soviet Guard.”

　　

　　Soviet soldiers near Voronezh. Summer, 1942.
　　

　　Soviet tanks. The Moscow region. Winter, 1942.

　　

　　The Soviet KV tank next to the German black tank. 1942.

　　

　　The tank column under protection of fighters.

　　

　　A heavy gun of the Soviet artillery.

　　

　　The chain of attacking soldiers. July, 1942.

　　

　　After the liberation of Kalinin (nowadays it’s Tver). December 16, 1941.

　　

　　Anti-tank riflemen change the position. 1943.

　　

　　Marching artillery. Summer, 1943.

　　

　　Anti-aircraft gunners in combat positions. 1943.

　　

　　Pilot-Major Lomantsev. May, 1943.

　　

　　Soviet infantry supported by tanks leads the battle for Belgorod.

　　

　　On August 5, 1943 Belgorod and Orel were finally liberated from Nazi invaders. In honor of this event, for the first time during the war, a salute was given on Red Square. Moscow celebrates their liberation.

　　

　　The infantry under protection of the tank starts an attack. 1943.

　　

　　The BM-13 multiple rocket launcher (known as Katyusha). November, 1943.

　　

　　Captured German 6-barrel rocket mortar «Nebelwerfer», 1943.

　　

　　German planes head for Orel.

　　

　　German soldiers drag ordinance.

　　

　　The transfer of the German troops to the Kursk Bulge. 1943.

　　

　　German hardware. The battle near Prokhorovka. July, 1943. It is considered one of the biggest battles in military history with the use of armored forces.

　　

　　Defeated German heavy tank destroyer “Ferdinand” near the Kursk Bulge.

　　

　　“Ferdinand”.

　　

　　Soviet gunners. Kursk. Summer, 1943.

　　

　　Soviet anti-tank riflemen fighting against German tanks.

　　

　　Soviet tanks near the Kursk Bulge. April, 1943.
　

　　“Operation Iskra” – the breakthrough of the Siege of Leningrad.

　　

　　Artillery preparation before the onset.

　　

　　The final breakthrough of the siege took place on January 18, 1943. Meeting of the 327th Division of the Volkhov front and the 123rd Infantry Brigade of the Leningrad front.

　　

　　Leningrad. Winter, 1943. The breakthrough of the siege significantly eased the plight of the city, but a complete solution of food and other high-priority problems wasn’t still found.

　　

　　Meeting long-awaited liberators. The city of Karachev.

　　

　　Meeting of Soviet soldiers in the liberated city of Bryansk. September 17, 1943.

　　Bryansk was occupied from October 6, 1941 to September 17, 1943.

　　

　　Giving out the bread in a Moscow bakery. 1943.

　　

　　In liberated Kharkov. August, 1943.

　　

　　Return to the homeland…

　　

　　

　　The Smolensk region. October, 1943.

　　

　　The residents of Orel greet the soldiers of the Red Army. August 5, 1943.

　　

　　Residents return to liberated Smolensk. September, 1943.

　　

　　Daytime cinema at the forefront.

　　

　　The children of the war. 1943.

　　

　　Captive German. Near Kursk. Summer, 1943.
　　

　　The cemetery of German invaders in the heart of the city of Bryansk. October, 1943.

　　

　　The ashes of a native house. The Smolensk region. October, 1943.

　　

　　A battlefield becomes a field of harvest again. One only has to remove the wreckage of equipment and defuse unexploded bombs and mines. Ukraine, 1943.

　　

　　A German train cut the ties while retreating.

　　

　　A minesweeper neutralizes German mines. Summer, 1943.

　　

　　Local people construct the railway.

　　

　　Soviet intelligence agents lead the captives.

　　

　　A Soviet machine gunner.

　　

　　An intelligence agent, Sgt. Frolchenko.

　　

　　The corpses of tortured by the Nazis Red Army captives.

　　

　　Stormtroopers Pe-2 on a combat mission. 1943.

　　

　　German gunners in the battle for Novorossiysk.

　　

　　The commander of the torpedo boat, Khabarov. The Black Sea Fleet. 1943.

　　

　　The column of German captives near Kursk. 1943.

　　

　　Sailors and an anti-aircraft machine gun.

　　

　　The fight on the forest edge. 1944.

　　

　　An attack. 1944.

　　

　　Bad roads. Ukraine. 1944.

　　

　　The soldiers of the 3rd Ukrainian Front lead the fight in the mansion.

　　

　　Set on fire by the Germans Pskov. 1944.

　　

　　The broken German 155-mm self-propelled unit.

　　

　　German heavy tanks remained on the battlefield.

　　

　　Soviet gunners under the cover of tanks attack .

　　

　　A Soviet self-propelled gun on a mountain road.

　　

　　Tank T-34-85. Belarus, 1944.

　　

　　The T-34 of Lt. Nosov. The 1st Baltic Front. The inscription on the tank says: “For Zina Tusnolobova”.

　　Zinaida Tusnolobova-Marchenko (November 23, 1920 – May 20, 1980) – a Petty Officer of Medical Service, a front nurse, the Hero of the Soviet Union. Over the 8 months at the front she carried 128 wounded soldiers out of the battlefield. On February 2, 1943 she was seriously injured and frostbitten. She laid for a day among the corpses. Due to frostbite she lost her limbs. The slogan “For Zina Tusnolobova!” was written on the sides of many tanks, planes and guns.

　　

　　Firing. July, 1944.

　　

　　A machine-gun crew in combat positions. The Baltic Front.

　　

　　The commander of the 1st Baltic Front and a member of the Military Council of the front.

　　

　　The commander of the 38th Army, Colonel General Moskalenko and a member of the Military Council of the Army, Major-General Epishev. 1944.

　　

　　The flamethrower of the 145th Infantry Regiment, Monakhov. 1944.

　　

　　Crossing the Danube. Summer, 1944.

　　

　　On the airfield. 1944.

　　

　　Fortifications at the Mannerheim Line. View from the airplane. 1944.

　　

　　Howitzers. August, 1944.

　　

　　A Soviet soldier near the captured Finnish bunker. 1944.

　　Summer, 1944. Finland terminated the military alliance with Nazi Germany and made peace with the USSR.

　　

　　A direct hit. The destroyed German dugout. July, 1944.

　　

　　The Nazis retreat. July, 1944.

　　

　　The fascist flag is ripped off!

　　

　　Soviet soldiers tear down the symbols of the German National Socialist Party.
　　

　　On the approaches to Mogilev. 1944. Liberated by the Soviet Army on the 28th of June, 1944.

　　

　　The people of Bulgaria welcome the Soviet Army.

　　

　　In liberated from German troops Odessa. 1944.

　　

　　Getting rid of the traces of Nazi occupation. Nikolayev city.

　　

　　Kerch is free. 1944.

　　

　　The Red Army soldiers in liberated Polotsk. July, 1944.

　　

　　The Red Army sailors in liberated Sevastopol. May 9, 1944.

　　

　　Exploded by the Germans monument “Millennium of Russia”. Novgorod. January, 1944.

　　

　　Germans surrender. Vilnius. July, 1944.

　　

　　The soldiers set the border post on the border with Romania.

　　

　　German war prisoners on the streets of Vitebsk.

　　

　　Column of German captives on the streets of Moscow. July 17, 1944.

　　

　　The column of captured German generals, officers and soldiers.

　　

　　A paramedic bandages a German captive.

　　

　　Captured.

　　

　　A group of Soviet spies with a captured flag.

　　

　　Escorting the German captives. The Baltics, 1944.

　　

　　The column of returning refugees. Summer, 1944.

　　

　　The children of Belarus. Lozovatka village, 1944.

　　

　　And some letters of German soldiers and officers surrounded at Stalingrad.

　　

　　The reconnaissance group of the 39th Guards Rifle Division on a combat mission.

　　

　　Shooters of lieutenant Rogov’s division fight on the outskirts of Stalingrad.

　　“… The situation is very serious. Russians surrounded the army corps, and we’re like in a bag. On Saturday, we were attacked. There were many dead and wounded. Blood flowed in torrents. The retreat was terrible. Our commander is seriously injured. Now we have no officers at all. I’m lucky yet, but I don’t actually care now…”

　　

　　The red flag over the square of Fallen Heroes in liberated Stalingrad.

　　From the letter of a non-commissioned officer: “We are in a rather difficult position. Russians turn out to be able to wage war. It was proved by a great chess move done by them in the last few days… “

　　

　　The administration of the oath on the bank of the Volga.

　　From Corporal’s letter to his wife: “…Every day we ask ourselves the question: Where are our saviors and when will the hour of deliverance come? Will Russians kill us till this moment or not…”

　　One more letter: “…We are going through the great crisis and nobody knows how it will end. The situation is so critical that, in my humble opinion, it looks like what was happening near Moscow a year ago. “

　　From a letter of one Lieutenant General:

　　“October 23. Password: Stalingrad.

　　October 28. Here is a real hell. Diving bombers and artillery.

　　October 29. Hot day for me… Terrible activity of Russian aviation.

　　November 2. At night colossal aviation. The thought of my soon death can’t go out of my mind. Our attacks are unsuccessful. The company commander Sergeant Lar is killed.

　　November 3. Noncommissioned officer Friedrick was killed.

　　November 8. The air raids again and again. No one knows whether he is alive in an hour…”

　　

　　The broken German fighter captured by Soviet troops as a trophy after the Battle for Stalingrad.

　　“January 15. How long will we still eke out that miserable existence and will it ever be better? We are always waylaid by the enemy. One wishes the other to die. Since we are surrounded and we do not have enough ammunition, we are forced to sit still. There is no exit from the boiler and will never be. “

　　“January 10. At exactly 6 am a terrible hurricane of fire begins in the west. I’ve never heard such a roar. During the whole day the countless number of planes fly over us and drop bombs. January 13… Such strange foreboding. Will we ever leave this place or not?”

　　

　　German captives walk past the frozen corpse of a German soldier. Stalingrad, 1943.

　　“December 8. The situation with food provision becomes more and more lamentable. One loaf of bread for seven people. We are forced to eat horses.

　　December 9. All feeble horses are slaughtered and eaten.

　　December 10. To starve is damn hard.

　　December 11. No hope for improvement. Now we know the price of bread.

　　December 12. Today I found an old piece of moldy bread. It was a real delicacy. We eat only once a day when food is distributed, and then starve for 24 hours…”

　　“… I would be extremely happy to get a piece of stale bread. But we don’t have even that.”

　　“… Three enemies make our lives very difficult: Russians, hunger and cold. Russian snipers keep us under constant control…”

　　“…Yesterday, we received vodka. At that time we were just cutting the dog so vodka was very handy. I have already killed four dogs but my friends can’t still eat their fill. I once shot a magpie and cooked it…”

　　

　　The soldiers of the Soviet 62nd Army fight for Stalingrad.

　　“…Josef Gross had a dog. Well, it’s done – I’m not kidding…”

　　“…December 26. Today we cooked a cat.”

　　“…Elsa (the wife’s name), I do not want to make you sad thus won’t tell much… I just want to tell you that I will soon die from hunger…”

　　“…Many of those who didn’t even think about death last year today are dead. Many people lost their lives this year. In 1943, it will be even worse. If the situation doesn’t change and surroundings are not broken then we all will perish from hunger… There is no perspective.”

　　

　　The territory of the Stalingrad Tractor Factory where terrible fights took place during the Siege of Stalingrad.

　　Many soldiers and officers of the Wehrmacht realizing the hopelessness of the situation surrendered before the Paulus’s decision to surrender. Those who waited for him suffered heavy losses. The surrounded enemy lost over 100 thousand people over the 2 weeks.

　　Paulus surrendered to the Soviet troops on February 2, 1943. 113 thousand soldiers and officers of the 6th army were captured. Soldiers and officers who dreamed of visiting Moscow marched down its streets but not as conquerors but as the prisoners of war.

　　

　　A frontline cameraman shoots a column of German captives in Stalingrad. They move along the bank of the Volga.

　　July 17, 1944 – 57,600 prisoners of war captured by the Red Army walked through the city. And less than a year later Soviet soldiers hoisted their flag over the Reichstag.

　　
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