九乡新闻网超便携 移动电源:阿拉伯国家简单概述
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Arab World
UAE
The United Arab Emirates, with total proven oil reserves of 98.1 billion barrels, ranks third and represents around 9.5% of world reserves. The UAE has an open economy with one of the world's highest per capita incomes and with a sizable annual trade surplus. The UAE Dirham is fixed at AED 3.685 to US$1.
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial), Persian, Hindi, Urdu
Area: 82,880 sq km
Population: 2,484,818 (July 2003)
GDP: $53.97 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $22,100 (2002)
Exports: $44.9 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $30.8 billion (fob, 2002)
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Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has the largest reserves of petroleum in the world (26% of the proved total), ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 75% of budget revenues, 40% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings. About 35% of GDP comes from the private sector.
Capital: Riyadh
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Gold, Copper
Languages: Arabic
Area: 1,960,582 sq km
Population: 24,293,844 (July 2003)
GDP: $268.9 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $11,400 (2002)
Exports: $71 billion (fob, 2001)
Imports: $39.5 billion (fob, 2001)
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Kuwait
Kuwait with its strategic location at head of Persian Gulf has an open economy with proved crude oil reserves of about 94 billion barrels—10% of world reserves. Petroleum accounts for nearly half of GDP, 90% of export revenues, and 75% of government income.
Capital: Kuwait
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Fish, Shrimp, Natural Gas
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial)
Area: 17,820 sq km
Population: 2,183,161 (July 2003)
GDP: $36.85 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $17,500 (2002)
Exports: $16 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $7.3 billion (fob, 2002)
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Qatar
Qatar's proved reserves of natural gas exceed 7 trillion cubic meters, more than 5% of the world total, third largest in the world. Production and export of natural gas are becoming increasingly important. Long-term goals feature the development of offshore petroleum and the diversification of the economy.
Capital: Doha
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Fish
Languages: Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language
Area: 11,437 sq km
Population: 817,052 (July 2003)
GDP: $15.91 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $20,100 (2002)
Exports: $10.9 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $3.9 billion (fob, 2002)
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Iran
Almost one-tenth of the world's oil and one-fifth of the world's natural gas reserve are in Iran. Besides this, Iran has large mineral deposits and considerable forest wealth. Iran's free trade zones offers incentives for investment and distribution of goods in the domestic and regional markets.
Capital: Tehran
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural gas, Coal, Iron Ore, Copper, Cobalt, Lead
Languages: Persian, Arabic, Kurdish, Luri, Balochi, Turkish
Area: 1.648 million sq km
Population: 68,278,826 (July 2003)
GDP: $458.3 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $6,800 (2002)
Exports: $24.8 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $21.8 billion (fob, 2002)
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Iraq
Iraq is the heart of one of the four great ancient civilizations. Its most valuable industry is the production of petroleum and natural gas. By late 1980s Iraq was producing a total of 743.3 million barrels of petroleum and 3.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.
Capital: Baghdad
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Phosphates, Sulfur
Languages: Arabic (Official), Kurdish, Assyrian, Armenian
Area: 437,072 sq km
Population: 24,683,313 (July 2003)
GDP: $58 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $2,400 (2002)
Exports: $13 billion (fob,2002)
Imports: $7.8 billion (fob,2002)
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Lebanon
The home of the Cedars, Lebanon known for its natural beauty has made impressive gains in economy since the launch of "Horizon2000," the government's $20 billion reconstruction program in 1993. Real GDP grew 8% in 1994 and 7% in 1995. During 1992-98, foreign exchange reserves jumped to more than $6 billion from $1.4 billion.
Capital: Beirut
Natural Resources: Limestone, Iron Ore, Salt, Water-Surplus
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial), French
Area: 10,452 sq km
Population: 3,727,703 (July 2003)
GDP: $17.61 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $4,800 (2002)
Exports: $1 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $6 billion (fob, 2002)
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Syria
Syria has a strong agricultural sector with roughly 80% of agricultural land still dependent on rain-fed sources. The major manufacturing industry in Syria is the production of cotton and silk textiles. Annual production of petroleum products is about 10 million metric tons.
Capital: Damascus
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Phosphates, Chrome and Manganese Ores, Marble
Languages: Arabic (official), French, English, Kurdish, Armenian
Area: 185,180 sq km
Population: 17,585,540 (July 2002)
GDP: $63.48 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $3,700 (2002)
Exports: $6.2 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $4.9 billion (fob, 2002)
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Jordan
Jordan is a unique and blessed land of the Old and New Testaments and the early years of Islam. Its largest industries are phosphate mining, fertilizers, potash, cement, oil refining and electric power generation. In late 1980s Jordan turned to light-manufactured goods and technical industries, such as pharmaceuticals.
Capital: Amman
Natural Resources: Phosphates, Potash, Whale Oil
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial)
Area: 89,213 sq km
Population: 5,460,265 (July 2003)
GDP: $22.63 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $4,300 (2002)
Exports: $2.5 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $4.4 billion (fob, 2002)
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Bahrain
Petroleum production and processing account for about 60% of export receipts, 60% of government revenues and 30% of GDP. With its highly developed communication and transport facilities, Bahrain is home to numerous multinational firms with business in the Gulf.
Capital: Manama
Natural Resources: Oil, Associated and Non-associated Natural Gas, Fish
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial) Farsi, Urdu
Area: 620 sq km
Population: 667,238 (July 2003)
GDP: $9.91 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $15,100 (2002)
Exports: $5.8 billion (2002)
Imports: $4.2 billion (fob, 2002)
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Yemen
In mid-1990s Yemen reported strong growth with the onset of oil production. Yemen has embarked on an IMF-supported structural adjustment program designed to modernize and streamline the economy, which has led to foreign debt relief and restructuring.
Capital: Sanaa
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Fish, Rock Salt, Marble, Gold, Lead, Nickel, Copper
Languages: Arabic
Area: 527,970 sq km
Population: 19,349,881 (July 2003)
GDP: $15.07 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $800 (2002)
Exports: $3.4 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $2.9 billion (fob, 2002)
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Oman
Petroleum accounts for 75% of export earnings and government revenues and for roughly 40% of GDP. Oman has proved oil reserves of 4 billion barrels. The government is encouraging private investment, both domestic and foreign, as a prime force for further economic development.
Capital: Muscat
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Copper, Asbestos, Limestone, Chromium, Natural Gas
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial), Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects
Area: 212,460 sq km
Population: 2,807,125 (July 2003)
GDP: $22.4 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $8,300 (2002)
Exports: $10.6 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $5.5 billion (fob, 2002)
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Egypt
Egypt is a significant oil producer and a rapidly growing gas producer. The Suez Canal and Sumed Pipeline are strategic routes for Persian Gulf oil shipments, making Egypt a focal point in world energy markets. The Egyptian economy has made remarkable progress in the 1990's under an IMF stabilization program.
Capital: Cairo
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Phosphates, Talc, Lead, Zinc
Languages: Arabic (official), English and French widely understood
Area: 1,001,450 sq km
Population: 74,718,797 (July 2003)
GDP: $289.8 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $4,000 (2002)
Exports: $7 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $15.2 billion (fob, 2002)
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Libya
The high oil revenue and the small population give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa. The non-oil manufacturing and construction sectors, which account for about 20% of GDP, have expanded from processing mostly agricultural products to include the production of petrochemicals, iron, steel, and aluminum.
Capital: Tripoli
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Gypsum
Languages: Arabic (official), Italian, English
Area: 1,759,540 sq km
Population: 5,499,074 (July 2003)
GDP: $33.36 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $6,200 (2002)
Exports: $11.8 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $6.3 billion (fob, 2002)
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UAE
The United Arab Emirates, with total proven oil reserves of 98.1 billion barrels, ranks third and represents around 9.5% of world reserves. The UAE has an open economy with one of the world's highest per capita incomes and with a sizable annual trade surplus. The UAE Dirham is fixed at AED 3.685 to US$1.
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial), Persian, Hindi, Urdu
Area: 82,880 sq km
Population: 2,484,818 (July 2003)
GDP: $53.97 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $22,100 (2002)
Exports: $44.9 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $30.8 billion (fob, 2002)
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Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has the largest reserves of petroleum in the world (26% of the proved total), ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 75% of budget revenues, 40% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings. About 35% of GDP comes from the private sector.
Capital: Riyadh
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Gold, Copper
Languages: Arabic
Area: 1,960,582 sq km
Population: 24,293,844 (July 2003)
GDP: $268.9 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $11,400 (2002)
Exports: $71 billion (fob, 2001)
Imports: $39.5 billion (fob, 2001)
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Kuwait
Kuwait with its strategic location at head of Persian Gulf has an open economy with proved crude oil reserves of about 94 billion barrels—10% of world reserves. Petroleum accounts for nearly half of GDP, 90% of export revenues, and 75% of government income.
Capital: Kuwait
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Fish, Shrimp, Natural Gas
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial)
Area: 17,820 sq km
Population: 2,183,161 (July 2003)
GDP: $36.85 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $17,500 (2002)
Exports: $16 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $7.3 billion (fob, 2002)
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Qatar
Qatar's proved reserves of natural gas exceed 7 trillion cubic meters, more than 5% of the world total, third largest in the world. Production and export of natural gas are becoming increasingly important. Long-term goals feature the development of offshore petroleum and the diversification of the economy.
Capital: Doha
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Fish
Languages: Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language
Area: 11,437 sq km
Population: 817,052 (July 2003)
GDP: $15.91 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $20,100 (2002)
Exports: $10.9 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $3.9 billion (fob, 2002)
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Iran
Almost one-tenth of the world's oil and one-fifth of the world's natural gas reserve are in Iran. Besides this, Iran has large mineral deposits and considerable forest wealth. Iran's free trade zones offers incentives for investment and distribution of goods in the domestic and regional markets.
Capital: Tehran
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural gas, Coal, Iron Ore, Copper, Cobalt, Lead
Languages: Persian, Arabic, Kurdish, Luri, Balochi, Turkish
Area: 1.648 million sq km
Population: 68,278,826 (July 2003)
GDP: $458.3 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $6,800 (2002)
Exports: $24.8 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $21.8 billion (fob, 2002)
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Iraq
Iraq is the heart of one of the four great ancient civilizations. Its most valuable industry is the production of petroleum and natural gas. By late 1980s Iraq was producing a total of 743.3 million barrels of petroleum and 3.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.
Capital: Baghdad
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Phosphates, Sulfur
Languages: Arabic (Official), Kurdish, Assyrian, Armenian
Area: 437,072 sq km
Population: 24,683,313 (July 2003)
GDP: $58 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $2,400 (2002)
Exports: $13 billion (fob,2002)
Imports: $7.8 billion (fob,2002)
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Currency
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Lebanon
The home of the Cedars, Lebanon known for its natural beauty has made impressive gains in economy since the launch of "Horizon2000," the government's $20 billion reconstruction program in 1993. Real GDP grew 8% in 1994 and 7% in 1995. During 1992-98, foreign exchange reserves jumped to more than $6 billion from $1.4 billion.
Capital: Beirut
Natural Resources: Limestone, Iron Ore, Salt, Water-Surplus
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial), French
Area: 10,452 sq km
Population: 3,727,703 (July 2003)
GDP: $17.61 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $4,800 (2002)
Exports: $1 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $6 billion (fob, 2002)
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Syria
Syria has a strong agricultural sector with roughly 80% of agricultural land still dependent on rain-fed sources. The major manufacturing industry in Syria is the production of cotton and silk textiles. Annual production of petroleum products is about 10 million metric tons.
Capital: Damascus
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Phosphates, Chrome and Manganese Ores, Marble
Languages: Arabic (official), French, English, Kurdish, Armenian
Area: 185,180 sq km
Population: 17,585,540 (July 2002)
GDP: $63.48 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $3,700 (2002)
Exports: $6.2 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $4.9 billion (fob, 2002)
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Jordan
Jordan is a unique and blessed land of the Old and New Testaments and the early years of Islam. Its largest industries are phosphate mining, fertilizers, potash, cement, oil refining and electric power generation. In late 1980s Jordan turned to light-manufactured goods and technical industries, such as pharmaceuticals.
Capital: Amman
Natural Resources: Phosphates, Potash, Whale Oil
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial)
Area: 89,213 sq km
Population: 5,460,265 (July 2003)
GDP: $22.63 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $4,300 (2002)
Exports: $2.5 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $4.4 billion (fob, 2002)
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Bahrain
Petroleum production and processing account for about 60% of export receipts, 60% of government revenues and 30% of GDP. With its highly developed communication and transport facilities, Bahrain is home to numerous multinational firms with business in the Gulf.
Capital: Manama
Natural Resources: Oil, Associated and Non-associated Natural Gas, Fish
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial) Farsi, Urdu
Area: 620 sq km
Population: 667,238 (July 2003)
GDP: $9.91 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $15,100 (2002)
Exports: $5.8 billion (2002)
Imports: $4.2 billion (fob, 2002)
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Yemen
In mid-1990s Yemen reported strong growth with the onset of oil production. Yemen has embarked on an IMF-supported structural adjustment program designed to modernize and streamline the economy, which has led to foreign debt relief and restructuring.
Capital: Sanaa
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Fish, Rock Salt, Marble, Gold, Lead, Nickel, Copper
Languages: Arabic
Area: 527,970 sq km
Population: 19,349,881 (July 2003)
GDP: $15.07 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $800 (2002)
Exports: $3.4 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $2.9 billion (fob, 2002)
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Oman
Petroleum accounts for 75% of export earnings and government revenues and for roughly 40% of GDP. Oman has proved oil reserves of 4 billion barrels. The government is encouraging private investment, both domestic and foreign, as a prime force for further economic development.
Capital: Muscat
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Copper, Asbestos, Limestone, Chromium, Natural Gas
Languages: Arabic (official), English (commercial), Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects
Area: 212,460 sq km
Population: 2,807,125 (July 2003)
GDP: $22.4 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $8,300 (2002)
Exports: $10.6 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $5.5 billion (fob, 2002)
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Egypt
Egypt is a significant oil producer and a rapidly growing gas producer. The Suez Canal and Sumed Pipeline are strategic routes for Persian Gulf oil shipments, making Egypt a focal point in world energy markets. The Egyptian economy has made remarkable progress in the 1990's under an IMF stabilization program.
Capital: Cairo
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Phosphates, Talc, Lead, Zinc
Languages: Arabic (official), English and French widely understood
Area: 1,001,450 sq km
Population: 74,718,797 (July 2003)
GDP: $289.8 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $4,000 (2002)
Exports: $7 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $15.2 billion (fob, 2002)
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Libya
The high oil revenue and the small population give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa. The non-oil manufacturing and construction sectors, which account for about 20% of GDP, have expanded from processing mostly agricultural products to include the production of petrochemicals, iron, steel, and aluminum.
Capital: Tripoli
Natural Resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Gypsum
Languages: Arabic (official), Italian, English
Area: 1,759,540 sq km
Population: 5,499,074 (July 2003)
GDP: $33.36 billion (2002)
GDP Per Capita: $6,200 (2002)
Exports: $11.8 billion (fob, 2002)
Imports: $6.3 billion (fob, 2002)
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