九乡新闻网血液自动分析仪 价格:人教版八年级英语下册第二单元学案
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/28 06:56:22
Section A
一、Teacther’s words:
A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.
千里之行，始于足下.
二、learning aims
1.key words :
play loud argue wrong style could should ticket surprise either
2. key phrases :
keep out ,argue with ,out of style, call sb. up, a ticket to ,on the phone,
pay for, part-time job
3.Key sentences:
1)What’s wrong?What should I do ?
2)He doesn't have any money,either.
3)What should they do? They should talk about their problems.
4. Ability aim：Talk about problems and give advice.
5. Moral aims: 增进同学之间的友谊，互敬互爱，懂得关心他人是一种美德
三、教学重、难点
1.What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
2.You could write him a letter.
They should talk about their problem.
四.学习过程
不让----进入 keep out 使惊奇；使意外 surprise
票；入场券 ticket 争论， 争吵 argue
不时髦的；过时的 out of style 用电话交谈；在通话 on the phone
错误的；有毛病的 wrong 付---帐 付买---的钱 pay for
兼职工作 part-time job 青少年论坛 Teen Talk
Step2. 自主学习 合作探究learning course about words
1. keep out = 不让 … 进入
eg.别让那只狗进入我的房间
2 . play v. 播放，玩-n. 播放器/运动员
eg,播放CD播放器
3. loud adj./adv 吵得，声音大的.①播放 CD声音大
② 大点声说 , loud作副词指说话声音大些
说话声音太吵,loudly作副词指说话声音大的太吵
4. ①与某人辩论某事
与某人谈论某事
eg.I don’t want 我不想再那件事上与你争吵
②支持 反对
③argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做…
说服某人不做某事
eg.她的父母说服他去参军。His parents tried
5.wrong adj.错误的，有毛病的，eg.你怎么了？
What’s / / / with you?
6.style n.风格 eg. 流行： =
过时： =
7.情态动词及过去式均可作为委婉语气词：eg.
can可以- ，may也许- shall应该- will愿意,将要-
eg.May I come in ?Yes , 我可以进来吗？当然
Could I go to the party? .我可以去聚会吗？不，你不能。
?You should write him a letter. 我该怎么办？你该给他写信
8.①打电话的8种表达方法：call sb. up.=call sb.=
=make sb. a call= =give sb. a ring =telephone sb.=phone sb.
②请给我回电话 .
9.ticket 复数tickets 常与介词 连用
eg.给我一张球赛票Please give me
10.surprise
① v. 惊讶 给某人惊讶，surprise sb.=
②v-adj. 通常修饰人，或是人做主语,
通常修饰物，或是物作主语.
③v-n. surprise. 令某人惊讶的是，
eg. I this news.我对这个消息感到惊讶。
This is a result.这是一个令人惊讶的结果。
11.talk on the phone 用电话交谈, on 是介词，有 的意思
eg.通过无线电， 通过网络 通过电视
此外on 作为介词 有进行的意思:
eg.在执勤,干值日 在度假 从事
12.pay过去式 可以与spend /cost 替换
eg. I paid some money these books.我花钱买了一些书
= I some money these books.
= These books me some money.
13.①find a part-time job找一份兼职工作，反 全职的.
②okey = ，区分：That’s right: That’s all:
It’s right: That’s all right: = It doesn’t matter。
14.either：adj：任一的
① I like English，too（变否定句）:
② of them is ok：他们中任意一个都很好。
of them is ok：他们两个都不好。
of them are ok。两个都很好。
of them like English。他们所有都喜欢英语。
Step3.Grammer: 情态动词shall和should的用法
㈠Shall的用法：
1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿或说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示，如：
What shall we do this evening? 今晚我们做什么呢？
Shall we begin our lesson? 我们开始上课？
2.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告）
He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）
He shall be punished. （威胁）
㈡ Should的用法：
1.Should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to。
如：You should go to class right away. 你该马上去上课。
Should的含义较多，翻译用法较活，请看下面的句子：
① I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试试。
② You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看，你是搞错了。
③ I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是劝你别这样做。
④ This is something I should have liked to ask you. 这是我本来想问你的。
从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
2.Should还可以用在if引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。如：
⑤ Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.
你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。
⑥ If you should change your mind, please let us know.
万一你改变主意，请通知我们。
3.此外，Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如：
⑦ Why should you be so late today? 你几天怎么来得这么晚？
⑧ — Where is Betty living? — How should I know?
⑨ I don't know why you should think that I did it.
我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。
五、典型例题分析
1.Yestersday I a book the library but this morning I it my cousin. （2003，苏州）
A. borrow…to, lent… from B. borrowed…from, lend…from
C. borrow…from, lend…to D. borrowed…to, lent…to
解析：borrow…from, lend…to 是两个固定短语，前者意思是从…..借入，后者意思是把…借给…，故答案选
2. ---How much is the new bike?
--- My sister $5.000 for it.(2004, 北京)
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
解析：spend指人花费金钱，精力或时间，常与on短语或（in）doing sth.搭配使用。Cost也是指花费金钱，但它的主语一定是物。Take指需要占用时间或金钱。常以it做形式主语。Pay指“支付”。宾语可以是人或物，也可以是双宾。故答案选D。
【当堂达标】
(一) 单项选择
（ ）1. -- --I argued with my best friend.
A. How are you ? B. What’s wrong? C. Can I help you ? D. Good morning!
( ) 2. you could get a part-time job.
A. though B. May be C. Maybe D. But
( ) 3. -- I think you should go to bed early every day.
--
A. T hank you for helping me. B. Of course.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s a good idea.
( ) 4. --Let’s talk the weather. -- OK.
A. to B. with C. about D. on
( ) 5.I think you shouldn’t argue her, maybe you should buy some flowers her.
A.with, for B .to, with C. for, with D. with, from
（二）根据句意和所给提示，完成单词或短语
1.I want to buy a new coat, because my coat is out of s .
2.--Where’ your brother? -- He ( 在寻找) his little dog.
3.How much did you p for the shoes?
4.-- Do you ( 为---做准备)the English test? --Yes, I do.
5.We should (相处好) with other countries.
（三）自我检测根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思相符，每空一词。
1.What's wrong with Jim? What's _________ _________ with Jim?
2.He had a good rest after he had lunch.
He _________ _________ a good rest _________ he had lunch.
3.Please tell us what we should do next time.
Please tell us _________ _________ _________ next time.
4.You must speak English as much as you can.
You must speak English _________ _________ _________ _________.
中考链接
1.(2008 云南)-- Could you please wait for a while? I’ll be ready soon . --Don’t worry.________.
A.Forget it B.It takes time C.Take your time D.I don’t care
2．（2008 吉林）--We should love animals .
-- ________.They are our friends.
A.I disagree B.I agree C.I don’t think so D.I’m afraid not
七、
Unit 2 What should I do?
Section B
一、英汉互译
① 尽可能_____ ② Fit …into___ ③ Get on___④ 在一方面，在另一方面_____⑤ Be angry with____ ⑥ 从…借来 ___ ⑦ Have a fight with____
Step2.合作交流 learning course about words
1.卖烧烤 一个新颖的课题：
2.haircut v.理发：have a haircut =
3.except 除了, 介词
eg.Everybody goes to the playground Mary（除了，不包括在内，“减去”） Everybody goes to the library me.（除了…包括在内，“加上”）
4.fail v.失败—n. 失败。反义词v.—n. 成功：
Eg.她考试失败了
5. 与某人相处的好eg.我们应该与同学和睦相处
We should
6.fit v. ①适合，适应I can’t find the clothes 我找不到适合我的衣服.
②fit sb/sth into sth:
I’ll try and fit you in after lunch.
Parents always try to as much as possible kid’s lives。
父母总是尽量在孩子生活里安排尽可能多的内容。
I had to fit ten meetings into on
③fit –比较级 -最高级 作adj.：健康的，
保持健康：keep fit= / be fit for sb:
eg. This place 。这个地方不适合你住。
7.pressure.
① n.压力—v. 挤压，推.
eg. she pressed her lips together.她紧闭双唇
② 受压缩、被迫。Eg:
Many kids are under pressure now.现在很多孩子压力过大。
③ n. 印刷社，报刊
eg.The story was reported .这个故事已经在报刊上报到了。Oxford University Press .
8.complain:
① .向某人埋怨某事
eg.I’m going to complain to the headmaster about this.我要向校长诉说这件事。
②n. 诉说 埋怨 诉讼 :
make a complaint ，a letter of complaint,
9.include:
①v.包括. 包括做什么
eg.Your duties include
你的职责包括打印信件和接电话
②介词： 包括….在内
eg. I got three days’ holiday Women’s Day.
我得到了三天的假期包括妇女节。
10.send sb. sth = .过去式
eg.I sent you a postcard =I .我寄给你一张明信片
11.all kinds of = 各种各样的，后面通常加
eg.There are many animals in the zoo.
在动物园里有各种各样的动物。
12.① compare A B 把A与B
eg.Many parents always
很多家长总是把自己的孩子与他人的比较。
② compare A B, 把A B
eg.People usually 人们通常把老师比作蜡烛。
13.crazy-比较级-最高级 crazy - -
较疯狂的，最疯狂的
对..很热衷eg.He is 他对足球很热衷。
14. 一方面， ,另一方面，
on
eg.I have two pens , 我有两支笔，一只红另一只蓝
15. freedom n.自由 freedom of ,
言论自由freedom of 思想自由
有干….权力的自由eg,You have freedom .
你现在又想干什么就干什么的自由.
五、典型例题分析
1.This morning I (丢，忘) my schoolbag at home.
短语leave something somewhere，意为把某物忘在某地。故答案应为left.
2. -- I find hard to work out the math problem.
-- don’t be anxious. You will make it. (2005, 苏州)
A．it B. it’s C. I D. us
解析：“find it adj. to do sth” 意为“发觉做某事…….”。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定时 to do sth. 故答案选A。
3.The poor boy ate at the party.(尽可能多的……)
解析：答案为：as much as possible “as +adj(adv) 原级+as possible” 意为“尽可能….”相当于as + adj(adv) 原级+as on
【当堂达标】
(一) 单项选择
( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies
( )2.I argue ______ my best friend
A.with B. about C. at D. and
( )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______.
A. either B. too C. also D. but
( )4.Could you give me _____ advice
A. some B. any C. many D. a lot
( )5.He could do nothing except_____ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch
( )6.Please ______ who broke the window .
A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out
( )7.Please show me the ticket ______the concert
A. of B. for C. to D.on
( )8.WhenIarrived home,I remembered that I_my key in the classroom .
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
( )9.I really don’t know _________.
A. what should I do B. what to do C. how to do D.how I should do
( )10. They are good friends , but sometimes they _____each other .
A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with
（二） 根据首字母及所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My uncle will r_____from Amrica next month
2.Our children have grown up,they need to do somethings by t_____.
3.We often use our phone to s____a message.
4.It t____me two hours to get to the station yesterday.
5.Kids like going s___in winter.
6.Our English teacher is ____(friend) to us.
7.Today many students are under much ___ (press).
They are stressed out.
8.The children enjoyed _____(they) in the park last Sunday.
9.The students often ____(organize) activities on weekends.
10.They are ____(talk) about dancing and singing.
中考链接
1.—May I invite you to have dinner this Friday? -- _______ .
A.Yes, please B.Just have a look C. Never mind D.Yes,I’d love to
2.Amy ,I’ll be on holiday for a week.Could you help me______my dog?
A.look for B.look at C.look after D. look over
七、
答案：
Unit 2 Section A
三、1. don’t let sb/sth / Keep the dog out of my room.
2 player / play the CD player.
3. play the CD so loud / speak louder / talk loudly
4. argue with sb.about sth./
/talk with sb. about sth. / to argue with you about that.
/argue for / argue against /
// argue sb.out of doing sth. / to argue him into joining the army.
5. wrong/up/the matter/the trouble
6. be in style=be in fashion / be out of style=be out of fashion
7.could,/ might, /should, /would / you can / No,you can’t /What should I do?
8.ring sb. up / give sb. a call /Please call me back
9. to / a ticket to a ball game
10. give sb.a surprise / surprised / surprising / to on
am surprised at / surprising
11. 通过/on the radio/ on the Internet / on TV
进行be on duty / be on vacation / work on…
12.paid./ for/ spent on /cost/
13. full-time/ all right/那是对的 /完了 就这些,/它是对的, /没关系
14. I don’t like English，either./Either / Neither / Both /All
六、、答案: Ⅰ. ACDCA
Ⅱ.1.style 2.is looking for 3.pay 4. get ready for 5. get on
Ⅲ.1. the matter 2. didn’t have until 3 .what to do 4. as much as possible
Unit 2 Section B
四、1.have a bake sale// get a tutor// an original project。
2 have on
3. except// besides
4. failure/ succeed/ success/She failed her tests.
5. get on well with sb/ get on well with our classmates.
6. to fit me/找到时间见某人/做某事/我会尽量午饭后抽时间见你。
/fit into/我不得不在一个上午安排十个会/fit –fitter—fittest/
keep healthy//keep in good health /适合某人/ isn’t fit for you to live in
7.press/ /be under pressure// too much/ press.// in the press /牛津大学出版社
8. complain to sb.about/of sth //complaint/提出诉讼/投诉信
9. include doing sth.// typing letters and answering the telephone./
// including/ including
10.send sth to sb//sent/ /sent a postcard to you
11.many different kinds of/ 复数/different kinds of
12. with/比较/compare their kids with others’ children.
/to/比作/ compare teathers to candles.
13. crazy –crazier-craziest/ be crazy about / / crazy about football.
14.on the on
on
15. speech //thought// have freedom to do sth.// to do what you want to do now
六、当堂达标：
Ⅰ. 1-5 CAAAC 6-10 ACDBD
II.1-5 return, themselves, send, took, skating
6-10 friendly pressure themselves organizes talking
中考链接 1-2 DC