藏狐:social status

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scientist/'saiEntist/ a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences/ physics/chemistry/biology

worker'wE:kE/ (often in compounds) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of  work

mine·work·er/'mainwE:kE/ a person who works in a mine

peasant/'pezEnt/ (especially in the past or in poorer countries) a farmer who owns or rents

a small piece of  land

peasantry : all the peasant in a region or country

farmer/fa:mE/ a person who owns or manages a farm

farm·hand/'fa:mhQnd/ a person who works for a farmer

butcher/'butSE/ a person whose job is  cutting up and selling meat in a shop/store or killing

animals for this purpose

chef/Sef/ a professional cool.especially the most senior cook in a restaurant ,hotel.etc

cleaner/'kli:nE/ aperson whose job is to clean other people's houses or offices, etc.

docker/'dXkE/ a person whose job is moving goods on and off ships

driver/'draivE/ a person who drives a vehicle/'vi:Ekl/

pilot/'pailEt/ a person who operates the controls of an aircraft  especially as a job

                  captain of an airplane  机长

stationmaster/agent : a person in charge of a train station   站长

diver/'daivE/ a person who works underwater,usually with special equipment

                   a deep-sea diver

                  a person who jumps into the water with their head first and their arms in front of them

ar·ti·san/a:ti'zQn/ a person who does skilled work, making things with their hands  工匠,手艺人

art·ist/a:tist/ a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings

pi·an·ist/'piEnist/ a person who plays the piano

master of ceremonies (MC) : a person who introduces guests or entertainers at a formal occasion司仪

an·chor·man/'QNkEmQn/ a man who presents a radio or television programme and introduces reports

by other people 电视节目主持人

min·is·ter/ministE/   a trained religious leader 牧师

                           a person,lower in rank than an ambassador whose job is to represent their government

in a foreign country  

post·master/'pEustma:ster/  a person who is in charge of a post office

post ·man/'pEustmEn/ a person whose job is to collect and  deliver letters,etc

po·lice/pE'li:s/ (often the polices) an official organization whose job is to make people obey the law to prevent and solve crime

the people who work for this organization

policeman  a male police officer

politician/pOlE'tiSn/ a person whose job is concerned with politics, especially as an elected member of

parliament.etc

police officer(also officer) a member of the police

police station: the office of a local police force

political scientist /pE'litikl/ an expert in political science 派出所

librarianl/lai'breEriEn/ a person who is in charge of or works in a library

libret·tist/li'bretist/ a person who writes the words for an opera or amusical play

engin·eer/endZi'niE/ a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines,roads,bridges,etc

                        a person who is trained to repair machines and electrical equipment 技师,技工

     a person whoes job is to control and repair engines ,especially on a ship or an aircraft 机械师

en·graver/in'greivE/ aperson whose job is to cut words or design wood ,stone, metal.etc.雕刻家

doc·tor/'dOktE/  a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or

injured

              a person who has received the highest university degree

an·aes·the·tist./E'ni:sTEtist/ a person who is trained to give anaesthetics/QnEs'Tetik/ to patients 麻醉师

chem·ist/'kemist/ druggist a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines and who works in a shop药剂师

physio·ther·ap·ist/fiziEu'TerEpist/  = physcial  therapist 理疗师

                   a person whoes job is to give patient physiotherapy

phys·ician/fi'ziSn/ a doctor especially one who is specialist in general medicine and not surgery内科医生

surgeoncy/'sE:dZEnsi/ 外科医生

physi·olo·gist/fizi'OlEdZist/ a scientist who studies physiology 生理学家

psy·cho·ana·lyst/saikEu'QnElist/ a person who treats patients using psychoanalysis/saikEu'nQlEsis/精神分析学家

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scientist/'saiEntist/ a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences/ physics/chemistry/biology

worker'wE:kE/ (often in compounds) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of  work

mine·work·er/'mainwE:kE/ a person who works in a mine

peasant/'pezEnt/ (especially in the past or in poorer countries) a farmer who owns or rents

a small piece of  land

peasantry : all the peasant in a region or country

farmer/fa:mE/ a person who owns or manages a farm

farm·hand/'fa:mhQnd/ a person who works for a farmer

butcher/'butSE/ a person whose job is  cutting up and selling meat in a shop/store or killing

animals for this purpose

chef/Sef/ a professional cool.especially the most senior cook in a restaurant ,hotel.etc

cleaner/'kli:nE/ aperson whose job is to clean other people's houses or offices, etc.

docker/'dXkE/ a person whose job is moving goods on and off ships

driver/'draivE/ a person who drives a vehicle/'vi:Ekl/

pilot/'pailEt/ a person who operates the controls of an aircraft  especially as a job

                  captain of an airplane  机长

stationmaster/agent : a person in charge of a train station   站长

diver/'daivE/ a person who works underwater,usually with special equipment

                   a deep-sea diver

                  a person who jumps into the water with their head first and their arms in front of them

ar·ti·san/a:ti'zQn/ a person who does skilled work, making things with their hands  工匠,手艺人

art·ist/a:tist/ a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings

pi·an·ist/'piEnist/ a person who plays the piano

master of ceremonies (MC) : a person who introduces guests or entertainers at a formal occasion司仪

an·chor·man/'QNkEmQn/ a man who presents a radio or television programme and introduces reports

by other people 电视节目主持人

min·is·ter/ministE/   a trained religious leader 牧师

                           a person,lower in rank than an ambassador whose job is to represent their government

in a foreign country  

post·master/'pEustma:ster/  a person who is in charge of a post office

post ·man/'pEustmEn/ a person whose job is to collect and  deliver letters,etc

po·lice/pE'li:s/ (often the polices) an official organization whose job is to make people obey the law to prevent and solve crime

the people who work for this organization

policeman  a male police officer

politician/pOlE'tiSn/ a person whose job is concerned with politics, especially as an elected member of

parliament.etc

police officer(also officer) a member of the police

police station: the office of a local police force

political scientist /pE'litikl/ an expert in political science 派出所

librarianl/lai'breEriEn/ a person who is in charge of or works in a library

libret·tist/li'bretist/ a person who writes the words for an opera or amusical play

engin·eer/endZi'niE/ a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines,roads,bridges,etc

                        a person who is trained to repair machines and electrical equipment 技师,技工

     a person whoes job is to control and repair engines ,especially on a ship or an aircraft 机械师

en·graver/in'greivE/ aperson whose job is to cut words or design wood ,stone, metal.etc.雕刻家

doc·tor/'dOktE/  a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill or

injured

              a person who has received the highest university degree

an·aes·the·tist./E'ni:sTEtist/ a person who is trained to give anaesthetics/QnEs'Tetik/ to patients 麻醉师

chem·ist/'kemist/ druggist a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines and who works in a shop药剂师

physio·ther·ap·ist/fiziEu'TerEpist/  = physcial  therapist 理疗师

                   a person whoes job is to give patient physiotherapy

phys·ician/fi'ziSn/ a doctor especially one who is specialist in general medicine and not surgery内科医生

surgeoncy/'sE:dZEnsi/ 外科医生

physi·olo·gist/fizi'OlEdZist/ a scientist who studies physiology 生理学家

psy·cho·ana·lyst/saikEu'QnElist/ a person who treats patients using psychoanalysis/saikEu'nQlEsis/精神分析学家

geria·tri·cian/dZeriE'triSn/  a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of old people 老年病科医师

ger·ont·olo·gist/dZerOn'tOlEdZist/ a person who studies the process of people growing old 老年学专家

nurse/'nE:s/  a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital

nurse practitioner: a nurse who is trained to do many of the tasks usually done by a doctor 实习生

nurseryman/'nE:sErimEn/ a person who owns or works in a nursery

soldier/'sEuldZE/  a membe of an army,especially one who is not an officer

lawyer/'lO:jE/  a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in

a court of law,and to write legal documents

journalist/dZE:nEst/ a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers,magazines,radio or

write/'raitE/ a person whose job is writing books,stories,articles,etc  writers of poetry

edi·tor/'editE/ a person who is in charge of  a newspaper,magazine,etc,or part of one, and who decides what

         should be included

eria·tri·cian/dZeriE'triSn/  a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of old people 老年病科医师

ger·ont·olo·gist/dZerOn'tOlEdZist/ a person who studies the process of people growing old 老年学专家

nurse/'nE:s/  a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital

nurse practitioner: a nurse who is trained to do many of the tasks usually done by a doctor 实习生

nurseryman/'nE:sErimEn/ a person who owns or works in a nursery

soldier/'sEuldZE/  a membe of an army,especially one who is not an officer

lawyer/'lO:jE/  a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in

a court of law,and to write legal documents

journalist/dZE:nEst/ a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers,magazines,radio or

write/'raitE/ a person whose job is writing books,stories,articles,etc  writers of poetry

edi·tor/'editE/ a person who is in charge of  a newspaper,magazine,etc,or part of one, and who decides what

         should be included  business·man/biznEsmQn/  a person who works in business especially at a high level

president/'prezidEnt/ the person in charge of some organizations, clubs,colleges,etc

                             the person in charge of a bank or commercial organization

chief/'tSi:f/  a person with a high rank or the highest rank in a company or an organization

executive/ig'zekjEtiv/ a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization

                                adverting/business/ sales  executive

chief executive  :  the  person with the highest rank in a company or an organization

chief executive officer(CEO) : the person in a company who has the most power and authority

manager/'mQnidZ/ a person who is in charge of running a business a shop/store or a similar organization

                              or part of one

                           a person who deals with the business affiars of an actor ,a musician,etc

                           a person who trains and organizes a sports team

managing director(MD) the person who is in charge of a business

dir·ect·or/di'rektE/ one of a group of senior managers who run a company

                         a person in charge of a film/movie or play who tells the actors and staff what to do

                         a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company,a college,etc

       a regional/technical/finance  director 区域、经济技术指导、财务主管     a musical  director音乐总监

       the director of eduction/finance 局长

director general: the head of a large organization ,especially a public organization

as·sist·ant/E'sistnt/ a person who helps or supports somebody ususlly their job

sec·re·tary/'sekrEtri/ a person who works in an office,working for another person,dealing with letters

 and telephone calls, typing keeping records,arranging meetings with people ,etc

secretary general: the person who is in charge of the administrative department of a large international or

                        political organization  秘书长,总书记

 Chairman of the Board 董事长  President (Am E.) 总裁  Executive Vice-President 执行副总裁   Managing Director 行政董事 Executive Manager,General Manager 总经理

 Deputy General Manager 副总经理  Section Manager 部门经理,科长 Sales Manager 销售部经理  Assistant Manager 助理经理 (副经理)   Manager 主任   Sales Representative 销售代表
Supervisor 总管 executive 高中级管理人员  clerk 职员 总公司 Head Office   分公司 Branch Office  营业部 Business Office     人事部 Personnel Department 人力资源部Human Resources Department    总务部 General Affairs Department    财务部 General Accounting Department     销售部 Sales Department       促销部 Sales Promotion Department     Marketing Department 市场部 国际部 International Department      出口部 Export Department     进口部 Import Department     公共关系 Public Relations Department    广告部 Advertising Department  企划部 Planning Department       产品开发部 Product Development Department      研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)              秘书室 Secretarial Pool        Finance Department 财会部 
 Purchasing(Procurement) Department采购部 After-sale Service Department 售后服务部

Quality Control Department 品管部

  

professor/prE'fesE/ a university teacher of the highest rank

teacher/'ti:tSE/ a person whose job is teaching,especially in school

trans·la·tor/trQns'leitE/ a person who translates writing or speech into a  different language,especially as a job

instructor/in'strVktE/ a person whose job is to teach sb. a practical skill or sport

                             a teacher below the rank of assistant prefessor at a college or university讲师

coach/kEutS/ sb. who trains a person or team in sport

tutor/'tju:tE/ : a private teacher

math·em·at·ician/mQTEmE'tiSn/  a person who is an expert in mathematics/mQTE'mQtiks/数学家

his·tor·ian/hi'stO:riEn/  a person who studies or writes about history ;an expert in history历史学家

geolo·gist/dZi'OlEdZist/ a scientist who studies geology/dZi'OlEdZ/ 地质学家

physi·cist/'fizisist/ a scientist who study physics 物理学家

bio·chem·ist/baiEm'kemist/  a scientist who studies biochemistry/baiEu'kemistri/生化学家

biog·raph·er/bai'OgrEfE/ a person who writes the story of another person's life传记作家

biolo·gist/bai'OlEdZist/ a scientist who studies biology/bai'OlEdZi/生物学家

anato·mist/E'nQtEmist/ a scientist who studies anatomy/E'nQtEmi/解剖学家

ana·lyst/'QnElist/ a person whose job involves examining facts or materials in order to give an opinion on

them  分析员

 

 

student/'stju:dnt/ a person who is studying at school

undergraduate/VndE'grQdZuEt/  a university or college student who is studying for their first degree

graduate: a person who has a university degree

graduate student=postgraduate  post doctoral  master’s degree MSC=Master of Science