萨克斯金曲100首视频:昔日的石穴城镇

Ruins of the Medieval Kalamita fortress is one of the most interesting and absorbing places in the Crimea. Let’s have a tour over stone remains of the past might and then get inside the Kalamita caves.

中世纪的卡拉米塔堡垒遗址是克里米娜最有意思，最吸引人的地方。让我们来对过去留下的石头遗骸做次探访，然后进一步探寻卡拉米塔石洞的内部。

这个堡垒最独特的地方时它坐落于岩石高地上。这里曾是修道院，挖有很多小房间。第一个筑垒建于公元6-7世纪。看看这里岩石的高度，可以猜想在这里建堡垒并不容易。

The unique thing about the fortress is that it is situated on a rock plateau which used to be a monastery with numerous hollowed out cells. The first fortifications were constructed in the 6 – 7 centuries and, taking into consideration the height of the rock, it was not so easy to seize.

The main entrance of the fortress.

堡垒正门

Ruins of the main tower. View from the inside.

从内部看到的主塔遗迹。

At a distance one can see a bay with modern port facilities.

远处能看到一个拥有现代港口设施的海湾。

Stairs from the casemate to the main tower.

从炮台到主塔的台阶

The moat and one of the towers. The moat is quite deep – up to 3 meters in some places. On the picture one can clearly see casemates from which the defenders used to shoot the feet of attackers. Later the Turkish invaders turned casemates into burying places.

壕沟和一座塔。壕沟非常深，有些地方达到了3米深。从图片上可以清晰地看到一个炮台。以前守兵在这里阻击进攻者。后来，土耳其入侵者将这里变为墓地。

Piece of a tombstone.

一座墓碑

Behind this wall were stone quarries. At a distance there is already a modern quarry.

这座墙后面是当年的采石场。不远处已经有了一座现代化的采石场。

A cross in the place of former settlement. One can see the quarries a bit farther.

一个十字架矗立于曾经的定居点上，从这里能看到不远处的采石场。

These are the very stone quarries, St. Clement is believed to have worked here.

这里真的有采石场，据说圣人克雷蒙特就在这里工作过。

Behind the quarries there is a steep, not so easy to climb, which was a natural defence from this side.

采石场后面是一个悬崖，很难攀爬。在这面形成了一个天然的屏障。

The very steep.

非常陡峭

That is how the plateau looks like. One can notice cells where people used to live.

这就是岩石高地的样子。可以看到那些曾经住人的小房子。

Saying good bye to the Kalamita ruins.

要跟卡拉米塔遗址说再见了。

After the ruins it is very interesting to peep into the cave settlement. In the picture above one may see the view from a cave window.

离开遗址之后，我们饶有兴趣地往洞穴里面看。上面的图片是从洞穴窗户往外看到的景色。

Entrance to one of the caves, the staircase was carved many centuries ago.

通往其他洞穴的入口，这些台阶是很多世纪以前凿出的。

View from the very corner of the rock. Picturesque views open from the spot.

从岩石最里面的角落往外看到的景色。美丽的景色由这里延伸开去。

View from a half-destroyed cave window.

从一个半毁的洞穴窗户看到的景色。

Tree-room cave with a balcony.

带有阳台的树状洞穴房间。

These rock paintings are reported to be made more that a thousand years ago.

据说这些岩石上的壁画大概成于一千年以前。

The years destroyed the ceiling of this cave.

岁月毁损了洞穴的顶部。

The rocks are full of caves once inhabited by people.

这些岩石上满是洞穴，以前人们就住在这里。

Kalamita fortress used to be in this rock, however, there are also modern adits here.

虽然卡拉米塔堡垒过去修筑在这里，但是现在这里也有现代的洞穴。

Window of such an adit, pants and T-shirts indicate that people live here.

一个洞穴的窗户。裤子和衬衫表明这里有人居住。

The entrance.

入口

In such adits people grow mostly champignons and oyster mushrooms. Pants and T-shirts probably belong to the people who live and work here.

人们通常在这样的洞穴里种植香草和平菇。所以这些裤子和衬衫可能属于在这里工作和生活的人

One may come across such cave for lovers.

人们可能会在这样的洞穴里偶遇到自己的恋人。

Marvellous still lake in an open pit, color of the water is amazing.

在一个露天的采石场里有一片神奇的湖水，无比平静。水的颜色令人惊艳不已。

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