艳情新红楼梦33视频:选择题2

20.(浙江卷17). "You __      have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here."
  A. need                B. can         C. must          D. would
解析：肯定的猜测，用must。
21.(浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __    .  
  A. would have been saved     B. had been saved      C. will be saved    D.was saved
解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy       .故选择A。
句意：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
22.(上海卷29).－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
－Oh, you       have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must            B. mustn't             C. should             D. shouldn't
解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have +过去分词。本来应该做，而未做。
九、非谓语动词
1.(全国I卷27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.
A. to borrow        B. to be borrowed  C. borrowed       D. borrowing
解析：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示动作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。
句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。
2.(全国I卷34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents
for my dad.
A. buy            B. to buy          C. buying        D. to have bought
解析：动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物”发生在“从银行取了一些钱”后，所以D不可以选。
句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise         B was surprised     C. surprised     D. being surprised
  解析：省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。
4.(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word
A. travel            B. to travel         C. traveled             D. traveling
解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。
5.(北京卷21).           at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking         B. Look         C. To look           D. Looked
解析：look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，因此用looking
6.(北京卷25). I'm calling to enquire about the position      in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised      B. to be advertise d   C. advertising        D. having advertised
解析：the position肯定是被advertise的，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised。
句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
7.(福建卷25).Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock ,             supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
  A. sending           B. to send           C. having sent       D. to have sent
  解析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。
8.(福建卷34). In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained       abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.[来源:A. sticking          B. stuck              C. to be stuck           D. to have stuck
解析：非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之间存在被动关系，且该动作已经完成（被阻止…..）。
9.(湖南卷21). Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling        B. call            C. to call            D. called
解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
10.(湖南卷26 Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling       B. struggled     C. having struggled          D . to struggle
解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
11.(湖南卷30). So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.
A. discovered      B. to be discovered   C. discovering      D. having discovered
解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆所发现的钱”可判断选A项。
12.(江苏卷28). The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,
________ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling         B. having enabled    C. to enable       D. to have enabled
解析：现在分词短语作结果状语。即：在他捐献后的结果。
13.(江西卷24). The lady walked around the shops,         an eye out for bargains.
A. keep       B. kept     C. keeping   D. to keep
解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生，现在分词短语作伴随状语。
14.(江西卷32). There were many talented actors out there just waiting         .
A. to discover   B. to be discovered  C. discovered  D .being discovered
解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式。
      与11(湖南卷30)题进行比较。
15.(辽宁卷25). We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding          B. to find          C. find             D. to be found
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
16.(辽宁卷35). Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles   .
A. to recognize      B. recognizing       C. recognize         D. recognized 
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
      =have+宾语+done的结构。
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
17.(山东卷23). I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
  A. completing      B. to complete   C. completed     D. being completed
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。注意不是have+宾语+done的结构。
18.(山东卷29). The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
  A. laid            B. laying        C. to lay          D. being laid
  解析：非谓语动词作定语。table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系。桌子应该是被放置，
选择laid。
19.(陕西卷16)._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.   
  A. Seen            B. Seeing        C. Have seen     D. To see
  解析：此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，选A。
20.(陕西卷19). His first book       next month is based on a true story.                       
  A. published           B. to be published    C. to publish         D. being published
解析：非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
21.(四川卷11). In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant        .
  A. to deal with       B. dealing with      C. to be dealt with    D. dealt with
解析：考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。该句型相当于to do sth. is  adj./n.。命题人在该句型中插入了though状语，有一定的干扰。此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that company is pleasant。
22.(四川卷4) A great number of students          said they were forced to practise the piano.    
A. to question       B. to be questioned      C. questioned        D. questioning
解析：question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
23.(四川卷17). The lawyer listened with full attention，       to miss any point.
  A. not trying        B. trying not        C. to try not          D. not to try
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
24.(天津卷12). I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused             B. having caused     C. causing         D. to cause
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省分的严重洪灾。
25.(重庆卷30). The news shocked the public,    to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led        B. led               C. leading         D. to lead
解析：The news和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。
26.(重庆卷34). Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one     first is the library.
A. repaired          B. being repaired      C. repairing        D. to be repaired
解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
25.(浙江卷8). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if  __  regularly, can improve our health.
  A. being carried out      B. carrying out       C. carried out         D. to carry out
解析：=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out
句意：这个实验表明合理的运动量可以促进我们的健康，如果运动量有规律的进行的话。
27.(浙江卷20). The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and     __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
  A. being weighed       B. to weigh              C. weighed    D. weighing
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
29.(上海卷32). I had great difficulty       the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find            B. found              C. to find              D. finding
解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构：做某事有困难。
30.(上海卷33). Lucy has a great sense of  humour and always keeps her colleagues_______       with her stories.
  A. amused         B. amusing           C. to amuse          D. to be amused
  解析：过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系。（be）amused with…
31.(上海卷35).        the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
  A. Approaching    B. Approached        C. To approach       D. To be approached
  解析：现在分词作时间状语，此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。
32.(上海卷40). Thai is the only way we can imagine        the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing          B. to reduce     C. reduced         D. reduce
解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
十、定语从句
1.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __     _ is named after his grandfather.
A. which           B. where         C. what           D. that
解析：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。
句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who            B. that             C. as            D. what
解析：不定代词something作先行词，定语从句用that引导。
3.(北京卷27). Children who are not active or        diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
  A. what           B. whose          C. which            D. that
  解析：本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的what不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的，符合题意。
句意：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。
4.(福建卷24).Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets        life has developed gradually.
A. that              B. where            C. which            D. whose
解析：先行词为planets，表示地点，故用where。
5.(湖南卷28). I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who           B. where          C. when            D. which
解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。
6.(江苏卷32). The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that            B. it               C. what          D. which
解析：选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙。=whose walls…=of which the walls…
7.(江西卷31).The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister         she would stay for an hour.
A. where    B. who     C. which   D. what
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语,故要填的先行词作状语,表地点用where。
8.(山东卷24). That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
  A. that           B. which         C. whose        D. what
  解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。
9.(陕西卷11). The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. 
A. where          B. which         C. its            D. whose
解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
10.(四川卷10). After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，        turned out to be a wise decision.
  A. that             B. which            C. when            D. where
解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子所说的内容。
句意：大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
11.(天津卷8).—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as                B. which             C. where         D. that
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？
—你应该到我常去的那家理发店试试，那儿只需要15美元。
12.(重庆卷28). In China, the number of cities increasing     development is recognized across the world.
A. where            B. which             C. whose        D. that
解析：development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。
句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
13.(浙江卷3). The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
   A. whom            B. which              C. them               D. those
   解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。
句意：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更美好的生活。
14.(上海卷38). Wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.
A. on which       B. by which           C. to which        D. from which 
解析：考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in
the near future.
十一、状语从句
1.(全国卷I 25). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that           B although       C. while           D. as if
解析：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。
句意：当客人们将要结束用餐的时候Mary做完了咖啡。
2.(全国卷I 30). The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.
A. or              B. unless          C. but            D. whether
解析：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。
句意：除非他的妈妈给他讲故事这个小男孩儿是不会睡觉的。
3.(全国卷II 7). Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when           B. if              C. and           D. till
解析：when…表示这时，突然……
4.(安徽卷29). The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.
A. wherever         B. Whenever        C. even if             D. as if
解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
5.(安徽卷33). Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as        B. unless            C. as far as            D. until
解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一旦（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”
6.(北京卷30).       they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
  A. As              B. While          C. Until            D. Once
解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D
7.(福建卷26).The girl had hardly rung the bell            the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her  .
A. before             B. until             C. as              D. since
解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened”的发生先后，可以得出答案。
句意：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
8.(湖南卷32). Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if             B. even though       C. unless          D. as long as
解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。
9.(江西卷22).— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter          you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as   B. unless    C. as soon as  D. though
解析：as long as只要，unless 除非否则，as soon as一……就，though虽然,根据后一句为只要你玩得开心,花多少钱并不重要，就能搞定答案。
10.(辽宁卷29). The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although        B. unless            C. because          D. if
解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从
句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。
句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
11.(山东卷28). The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
  A. once           B. when         C. if             D. unless
  解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构，相当于一个状语从句= unless they are accompanied by an adult.。
12.(陕西卷20). John thinks it won’t be long        he is ready for his new job.
  A. when              B. after             C. before            D. since
解析：所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将......，选C。
13.(四川卷20). Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break          she got to her office.
  A. since            B. that              C. when           D. until
  解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。
14.(重庆卷32). Today, we will begin     we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when            B. where             C. how           D. what
解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。
15.(上海卷34).        you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
  A. However a serious problem             B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem             D. What serious a problem
解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
16.(上海卷39).        our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
   A. Until            B. Unless     C If            D. After
解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对汤姆加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中的一员。”
十二、名词性从句
1.(全国卷I卷33).We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that            B. which          C. what          D. where
解析：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
句意：我们还没有讨论要将我们的新家具放在哪里的问题。
2.(全国II卷10) —Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which          B. what           C. that          D. where
解析：to介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。