:初中英语复习专辑(13)替换练习讲解和练习

　　解题指导：

　　该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：

　　1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。

　　eg. huge= very big  glass= cup made of glass

　　agree = say yes/ have the same idea

　　2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。

　　eg. nearly = almost   perhaps = maybe

　　   difficult = hard   fast = quickly

　　    3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。

　　eg. cheap = no expensive  thick = not thin

　　   dirty = not clean      low = not high/ tall

　　    4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。

　　eg. century = 100 years

　　   August = the eighth month

　　   summer = the season between spring and autumn

　　   London = the capital of England

　　常见的词语解释

　　almost    nearly     a little    a bit

　　around    all over    be like    look like

　　bright     clever     begin     start

　　beside     next to    be in     be at home

　　be quick   hurry up   be out     be away

　　come from  be from  fail       not pass

　　cross      go across  hard     difficult

　　last        go on    hurry    walk quickly

　　hardly   almost not   hurry up  go quickly

　　expensive  dear      look out   be careful

　　must       have to   on        about

　　over     more than   wear      be in

　　why    what … for   stop     give up

　　thanks to  because of  join  take part in

　　as soon as possible  as soon as sb can

　　be weak in        be not at good at

　　catch up with      not fall behind

　　have a good time   enjoy oneself

　　a lot of           lots of ; many / much

　　at last            in the end ; finally

　　at the moment     now

　　hold on           wait a moment

　　just now          a moment ago

　　leave            go away (from)

　　reach            arrive in /at ; get to

　　prefer … to…     like … better than …

　　spend … on       pay … for

　　take a look        have a look

　　walk on          go on walking

　　go to sleep        get to sleep / fall asleep

　　walk to …        go to … on foot

　　take a bus         catch a bus

　　look after         take (good) care of

　　hear from         receive / get a letter from

　　be filled with      be full of

　　fly to…          go to … by air

　　return           1)come back  2) give back

　　teach oneself      learn … by oneself

　　at once    right now(现在) /right away(立刻)

　　练       习

　　选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项

　　(  )1.Liu Ying is like her twin sister.

　　A. likes     B. loves     C. looks like

　　(  )2. You must drink a lot of water every day.

　　A. many    B. much     C. a little

　　(  )3.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.

　　A. lived in   B. get back from C. come from

　　(  )4.She took care of her grandpa when she was free.             A. looked after

　　B. looked for          C. gave medicine to

　　(  )5.Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.

　　A. must      B. has to    C. can

　　(  )6.Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have some cakes?

　　A. drink      B. eat       C. play

　　(  )7.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.

　　A. before     B. near      C. past

　　(  )8.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.

　　A. catch      B. get       C. feel

　　(  )9.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?

　　A. answer     B. show     C. give

　　(  )10.He didn’t bring the book here. He had to go home to get it.

　　A. could      B. may       C. must

　　(  )11.Hello, James. Nice to see you.

　　A. catch       B. meet      C. watch

　　(  )12.I don’t understand his words.

　　A. what he told     B. what he said

　　C. that he talked

　　(  )13.They came here by air.

　　A. by bike    B. by plane    C. by bus

　　(  )14. Glad to see you again.

　　A. Sorry     B. Nice        C. Bad

　　(  )15.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.

　　A. lend      B. borrow      C. get

　　(  )16.Are you going to swim this afternoon.

　　A. has a swim B. have a swim C. swimming

　　(  )17.I’m not free tonight.

　　A. hungry    B. late    C. busy

　　(  )18.Don’t worry. I’ll be back in a minute.

　　A. very soon  B. fast    C. quick

　　(  )19.Summer follows spring.

　　A. comes before B. comes after C. is under

　　(  )20.I’ll get a new dictionary soon.

　　A. take        B. sell    C. buy

　　(  )21.When did the students get to the factory yesterday?

　　A. came       B. arrived  C. reach

　　(  )22.They were quite pleased to see each other again.

　　A. please       B. good    C. glad

　　(  )23.The meeting will be held at a quarter to eight.

　　A. 8:15      B. 7:45      C. 7:15

　　(  )24.The students had a good time in the winter holiday.

　　A. enjoyed themselves  B. enjoyed them

　　C. had no time

　　(  )25.The shirt is very nice. I’ll take it.

　　A. try     B. buy     C. sell

　　(  )26.How is the weather today?

　　A. What’s the weather like B. What was it like

　　C. What’s the weather looks like

　　(  )27.Mr. Li will take me to the park if he is free next Sunday.

　　A. will be free. B. has time  C. had time

　　(  )28.He prefers apples to oranges.

　　A. likes ; than other B. likes ; better than

　　C. doesn’t like ; so much

　　(  )29.She doesn’t have to worry about he illness.

　　A. needn’t    B. can’t    C. mustn’t

　　(  )30. He had to attend the party by himself.

　　A. alone      B. only he  C. lonely

　　(  )31.He said nothing at that time.

　　A. make noise  B. kept silent C. took his seat

　　(  )32.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.

　　A. not many    B. many    C. much

　　(  )33.We’ll held a class meeting tomorrow.

　　A. have        B. give     C. put

　　(  )34.The girl was so weak that she didn’t catch up with others.

　　A. fell behind    B. tried to hold C. ran after

　　(  )35. He prefers apples to oranges.

　　A. likes; than other  B. likes ; as much as

　　C. likes ; better than

　　(  )36.The building has been there for a century.

　　A. a short time          B. a long time

　　C. a hundred years.

　　(  )37.Mr Smith flew to London yesterday.

　　A. went to London by train

　　B. went to London by bus

　　C. went to London by plane

　　(  )38.Mike is weak in Chinese because he missed so many lessons.

　　A. likes    B. does well in  C. is not good at

　　(  )39.Tom hasn’t  heard from his parents for a long time.

　　A. listened to  B. write a letter to

　　C. received any letters from

　　(  )40.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.

　　A. wanted to see   B. got to know

　　C. wondered

　　(  )41.Every body says he is a bright boy.

　　A. brave      B. clever      C. tall

　　(  )42.Mary is wearing a red dress today.

　　A. on         B. in       C. putting on

　　(  )43.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.

　　A. He         B. We      C. I

　　(  )44. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.

　　A. give in       B. stop      C. go on

　　(  )45.Li Lei got up early last Sunday and Jim got up early, too.

　　A. so was Jim   B. so did Jim  C. Jim did so