黑板报中国风花纹:初中英语习惯用语集锦
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初中英语总复习
短语 [ BOOK I UNITS 1---16]
1. How old多少岁 2. Here you are. 给你 3. look the same看起来一样 4.in English 用英语
5. all right 好吧 6. over there 在那边 7.at school 在学校 8.That’s all right. 不谢
9. This way, please .请走这边 10. at home 在家 11. middle school 中学 12. on duty 值日
13. look at 看、、、 14.a picture of 、、、的图画 15.throw it like that 像那样扔 16. look like 看起来像、
17. at work 在工作 18.How are you? 你好吗 19.Young Pioneer 少先队员 20.get up 起床
21.come in 进来 22. listen to 听、、、 23. have breakfast 吃早饭 24. begin school 开始上课
25.How do you do?您好? 26.do one’s homework 做作业 27. sit down 坐下 28.leave home 离家
29.some flowers 一些花 30. read a book看书 31.have lunch 吃午饭 32. drink tea 喝茶
33.put on穿上 34. the middle of the day 中午 35.mend a clock 修钟 36. take off 脱下
37. go to school 上学 38. have supper 吃晚饭 39. go home 回家 40 watch TV 看电视
41.in the morning 在早上/上午 42. go to bed 去睡觉 43. make a plane 做飞机 44..take …to…带、、、到、、、
45.get to 到达、、、 46.fly a kite 放风筝 47. get home 到家 48. a bottle of一瓶、、、
49.play games 作游戏 50. be over 结束 51. have a look看一看 52.Not at all. 不用谢
53. every day 每天 54. What about…?、、、怎么样? 55.this morning 今天上午 56. how much 多少、、、
57.be full of…盛满、、、 58.give…back 还回、、、 59. go shopping 去购物 60.You’re welcome.不用谢
61. thanks a lot 多谢 62. That’s all right.不用谢 63. put…away把、、、、、收拾好 64. be closed 关着
65.a lot of 许多、、、 66. What’s wrong ?怎么那?67.be open 开着 68.all day 整天 69. Don’t worry!别担忧! 70. be from 来自于、 71.on one’s way home 在、、、回家的路上 72.come from来自于、、、
73. I don’t think so.我认为不是这样74、a little 一点儿75.some of them 他(她,它)们一些 76、half a kilo 半公斤 77. What’s wrong with…?、、、怎么那? 78. very much非常 79.five yuan a kilo 每公斤五元 80. a cup of 一茶杯 81. a glass of…一玻璃杯、、、 82. not…at all 根本不、、、 83. have a drink of…喝一点、、、 84. how many多少、、、 85.Good evening!晚上好! 86.something to drink / eat喝(吃)
87.like doing sth.喜欢做、、、 88. drive a car 开车 89. I’d like = I would like…我想要、、、90.on a farm在农场
91. make things 制造东西 92. in a factory 在工厂 93.every week每周 94. Nice to meet you.
[BOOK Ⅱ UNITS 1---14]
1. a piece of 一 张… 2. I’d like you to do sth.我想要你做… a little一点儿 4. next time 下次
5.different kinds of 不同种类的… 6.at night 在晚上 7. thanks for doing sth.感谢你做… 8. on foot 步行
9.It doesn’t matter. 没关系 10.one…the other 一个…另一个…11.Good idea ! 好主意! 12. come over 来访
13.by bike /bus 骑自行车/乘公汽 14.have a swim 游泳 15.go to work 去上班 16.in the open air 在野外
17.a few 几个 18. on the road 在路上 19. post office 邮电局 20. the answer to the question 这问题的答案 21.look for 寻找 22.next week/month 下周/月 23.all the same 仍然 24. on one’s way to… 在去….的路上
25.Nothing much. 无事可做 6.cook supper煮晚饭 27.keep busy 保持紧张28.on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
29. reach home 到家 30.help sb. with sth 帮某人做….31.You’d better do sth. 你最好做32.half an hour 半小时 33.do some shopping 购物 34.Why don’t you do sth.? 你为何不做…? 35.be hungry饥饿 36.the city of Beijing 北京市 37.It’s time for sth. 该做…了。38. up and down 上上下下 39. need some help需要
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40.get on 上(车,船) 41. get out of 走出… 42.be careful 当心 43.cook some food 煮饭 44.I’m OK. 我很安全。 45.get back home回到家 46.talk to… 跟…谈话 47.go up to the…floor 上到第….层 48.in a minute 一会儿以后 49.on the tree 在树上 50.climb up to the…floor爬到第…层
51.pick up 捡起 52.hard to reach 难以到达 53.the last three floors最后三层 54.be busy繁忙
55.have a good time 玩得高兴 56.look after 照顾 57.speak to… 跟…讲话 58.be good at… 在…好
59.be away 缺席,在外 60.I’m afraid that…恐怕… 61.all the time 仍然 62.be good/bad for…对…有好/坏处
63.be out 在外 64.a quarter past… …过一刻 65.read in bed 在床上看书 66.at the moment 现在
67.ten minutes to 差十分到…68.eat too much 吃得太多 69.at the cinema 在电影院 70..I’ve on idea 我不知道
71.watch TV too much 太多看电视 72.take a message for sb捎信给…73.do eye exercises 做眼操 74.ask sb to do sth叫某人做…75.go boating 去划船 76.How long 多久 77.It’s a pleasure. 十分乐意 78.I would love to 我想做… 79.how often多久一次 80.answer the telephone 接电话81.have a drink 喝一点饮料 82.be late for 为…而迟到 83.have a good time 过得愉快 84.quite a lot of homework 很多作业
85.less than 少于 86.by the way 顺便问一下 87.watch a football game 看足球赛 88.more than 多于…
89.a telephone for you 你的一挂电话 90.find out 查明 91.take a walk散步92. from one to another 一个接一个地
93.next to 紧挨着 94.keep healthy 保持健康 95.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 96.in front of 在…前面
97.last year 去年 98.show sth. to sb. =show sb. Sth. 把某物给某人看99.on the left/right side 在左/右边 100.yesterday morning昨天早上/上午 101.the next day 第二天 102.at the back/front of 在…的后/前面
103.the favourite month最喜爱的月份104.not enough…to do不够…做某事105.in the back/front row 在后/前排106.have sth for lunch 午饭吃…. 107.climb up to… 爬到……上 108.on one’s left/ right在…的左/右边
109.Happy New year! 新年好! 110.lift….on to… 举起….到…. 111.in the middle of …在….的中间 112.be born 出生于 113.ring you up 给你打电话 114.in the first row 在第一排 115.move to 搬到… 116.It’s best to do sth 最好做某事 117. not … any more 不再….18.enjoy doing sth喜爱做…119.take off 脱 120.stan in a row站一排 121.the day before yesterday前天 122.at a bad time of year一年的不好时候
123.keep….closed 保持关着 124.do sport 运动 125.at this time of year一年的这时候
126.the nearest bus stop 最近的公汽站 127.do one’s homework做作业 128.be different from …与….不同 129.get warmer/longer 变暖/长 130.What’s the matter ?怎么那? 131..push…out….推…出… 132.turn green变绿 133.be ill in hospital 生病住 134.at once 立刻,马上
135.go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑 136.Go down…until…走到….为止 137.fall off… 从….摔下来 138.get ready for 为…而准备 139.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 140.at the end of 在….尽头
141. nice and cool 142.teach oneself 143.It takes sb.…to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
144.late March 三月底145.catch a bus 赶公汽 146.learn all by oneself 全靠自学147.have a party 举行聚会 148.twenty minutes later20分钟以后 149.I’m sure …我相信…. 150.look around 环顾四周
151.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 152.one moment 一会儿 153.too````to```` 太….而不能…
154.in a town not far away在不远的城里 155.give sb. the message 带信给某人 156.stand in line 站成一列
157.Help yourself to…请随便吃158.go out 出去159.be on a visit to 在某处参观 160.have to be up early 必须早起
161.get it back 取回它 162.at last 最后 163.family tree 家谱 164.trun on打开
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165.queue jumper不按次序排队的人 166.look worried 显得焦急 167.at times 不时 168.at the headof```在…前头
169.leave one by oneself 把某人独自留下 170.to the north of```到…的北部171.laugh at``` 嘲笑某172.at first 起先
173.the day after tomorrow 后 174.feel a little better 感觉好一点 175.be asleep 睡着 176.to stay above``` 停留在…以177.have to do``` 不得不做某事 178.wake up 醒来179.in the day-time 在白天 180.harder and harder愈来愈厉害 181.to fall below 降到…度以下 182.come out for a walk 出来散步
183.stop doing sth 停止做某事 184.go for a walk出去散步 185.look over```` 检查… 186.not````any more 不再…
187.wait for```` 等候… 188.there’s nothing wrong with与…无关189.make faces 做鬼脸 190.something different 不同的东西 191.instead of````代替… 92.all kinds of````各种各样的…
193.tea with nothing in it 清茶 194.take more exercise 加强锻炼 195.the whole story 整个故事
196.home cooking 家常菜 197.keep everything clean保持一切干净 198.take good care of`照顾好…
199.give```a ring 给…打电话 200.anything unusual不平常的东西 201.home town 家乡
202.tea with sugar/milk 加糖(牛奶)的茶 203.pull````up from````从某处拉上某物 204.places of great interest名胜
205.take-away food 外买食品 206.be alone 单独的207.in the end 终于 208.It’s my favourite…那是我最喜爱的…
209.all by oneself全靠自己 210.tell sb not to do sth告诉某人别做某事 211.feel worried 感到焦急 212.no longer 不再…… 213.turn right/left at```在某处向右(左)拐 214.walk around 四处走走
[BOOK Ⅲ Units 1----18]
1.with best wishes for sb. 致以某人良好的祝愿 2.get ready to do sth 准备做某事 3.Well done! 干得好! 4.Glad to see you. 乐意见到你 5.pass sth on to sb 传…给某人 6.right now立刻;现在 7.give a talk 作报告 8.catch up with赶上某人 9.like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 10.talk about… 谈论…… 11.come on 赶快,加油 12.do well in…在…干得好 13.for short 简称 14.go on doing sth. 继续做某事 15.agree with sb 同意某人 16.hold a sprots meeting 举行运动会 17.stop to do sth停下来做某事
18.be less…than…比…不如… 19.a moment later片刻之后 20.fall behind 落后于…… 21.as…as…与…一样 22.not as/so````as````` 不如某物/人… 23.as soon as possible尽快 24.feel lonely 感到孤独
25.prefer`````to````与…相比,更… 26.be able to 能…… 27.right away立刻;现在 28.drop maths 放弃数学
29.leave a message 留言 30.make friends with````与某人交朋友 31.quite a nice horse一匹相当好看的马
32.in trouble 处于困境 33.mistake A for B把A误认为B 34.play with````玩耍…
35.be a little wenk in````在…有点差 36.light/dark green浅(深)绿色37.try to do sth尽力做某事 38.do one’s best 尽力 39.make a mistake犯错误 40.get to sleep 入睡 41.fall behind````落后于… 42.get on well with```与某人相处得好 43.be angry with```生某人的气 44.give````a call 给某人打电话
45.take one’s time 别着急 46.knock at… 敲击…… 47.two-month holiday两个月的假期 48.try … on 试穿…
49.wake me up 唤醒某人 50.be useful 有用 51be used for doing sth. 用来做某事 52.fall asleep 睡着
53.send````away from```从…开除某人 54.be made of 由…制成 55.at noon 在中午 56.try out…验证……
57.none of… …中没有人 58.look out of ````向……外看 59.see sb doing sth看见某人做某事
60.all over the world全世界 61.give```back to```还某物给某人 62.take ````out of```从…取出…
63.be made in制造于… 64.crowd round sb 围观某人 65.be interested in对…感兴趣 66.go across```横穿…
67.move away 移开 68.send for sb. 派人去请某人 69.a group of一群… 70.hurry off to do sth 匆忙离去做某事
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71.turn down 72.on show 73.Hurry up 赶快 74.With pleasure!十分愉快!
75.hundreds of```数百计的… 76.books on….关于…的书 77.make sure``` 务必,确保 78.point at/to指向(着)…
79.be helpful 乐于助人 80.once/twice a week一周一(两)次 81.be surprised 感到惊奇 82.on time 按时
83.fill``````with`````用…填满…84.be filled with```被……填满85.pay for```付款,赔偿86. travel by air 乘飞机旅行
87.make tea 泡茶 88.from now on 从今以后 89.change one’s mind改变主意 90.in the old days在过去
91.at this time yesterday昨天这个时候 92.a bit 一点儿 93.move on 继续移动 94.do with````处理……
95.take off 脱下,起飞96.NO PHOTOS严禁摄影 97.be short for```…的简称 98.have gone to`````去了……
99.NO SMOKING 禁止吸100.arrive at/in…到达101.at the end of 在…的终点102.used to do sth. 过去常作某事
103.hear from sb. 收到某人的信 104.work hard on/at努力学习…… 105.neither````nor``` 既不…也不… 106. be amazed at…对…感到惊奇 107.an hour or two 一、两个小时 108.so that````以便……
109.since two years ago 自从两年以来 110.get-together 聚集,集会 111.in the past years 在往年 112.through the gate 穿过大门 113.be buby doing sth 忙于作某事 114.have/has(almost)gone几乎消失
115.join```together 加入…一起 116.cover```with````用……盖住 117.cut down 砍下118.take a look at看一看
119.hear of 听说 120.to copy````example照搬…… 121.get lost 丢失,迷路 122.all over``` 遍及……
123.stop```from doing```阻止…作某事 124.keep````safe 保持……安全 125.kind-hearted 好心的 126.in a few year’s time 几年后 127.begin with````以…开头 128.on top of在…顶部
129.be covered with 用…覆盖 130.all one’s life某人一生 131.climb down 爬下来 132.thanks to``` 幸亏
133.two and a half years两年半134.look up```in a dictionary在词典中查阅 135.more or less 或多或少 136.Hold on for a moment 请等一下 137.need some more 还要一些 138.send or receive messages发射或接受信息
139.so far 到目前为止140.so…that…如此以致于141.feel like doing sth想作某事142.with one’s help在…的帮助下
143.on and on 不断地 144.in time 及时 145.send```to```发射…到… 146.just a moment 等一下
147.on the team 在队中 148.on the radio通过无线电 149.in surpise 惊奇地 150.be top of```` 在…的顶部
151.hour after hour一小时又一小时 152.fall over 向前摔 153.keep on doing sth.连续作某事
154.grow faster and faster增长得越来越快 155.by then 到那时为止 156.play against````与……打比赛
157.at the beginning of 在…开端 158.catch a cold 感冒 159.feel a little afraid of 感到有点害怕 160.developed countries发达国家 161.take one’s temperature 测体温 162.be sure to do sth 确信作某事
163.less developed countries不发达国家 164.seem to be all right似乎正常 165.keep doing sth不断作某事 166.be worn out 穿破 167.ever since 自从……以来 168.neither of```` ……中没有一个
169.a pair of````一双…… 170.keep````away from`` 保持……在外 171.both A and B A和B都… 172.think about```` 考虑…… 173.nothing serious没有什么严重的174.spend much time on在…花很多时间
175.either``` or````或者…或者… 176.these days 这几天 177.at the foot of…在…脚下 178.sell out 卖完
179.come along 来吧 180.ask for 索取,请示 181.put down 放下 182.come up with 提出……
183.large numbers of大量的 184.no matter无论 185.give up doing sth.放弃作某事 186.come true实现
187.slow down减速 188.be proud of以…自豪189.speak highly of 称赞…190.not only…but also…不但…而且…
191.be afraid of害怕… 192.make a contribution to(doing sth.)对…作贡献193.practise doing sth. 194.scuba diving潜水运动 195.encourage sb. to do sth. 196.as long as长达……197.That’s a deal. 同意
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198.It is said… 据说……199.on earth在地球上,究竟 200.at the age of 在…岁201.rush out冲出 202.open up 开业203.have confidence in sb.对某有信心 204.Merry Christmas!祝圣诞快乐!
205.the Spring Festival春节 206.base on 以……为根据207.even though 即使 208.once upon a time从前
209.give birth to sb.生(某人) 210.NO PARKING 严禁停车211.run away流失;逃跑 212.in this way 用这种方式
213.hand in 上交 214.shut down把……关上215.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想作某事 216.put off 推迟,拖延
217.multiply…by …乘以… 218.beg one’s pardon 请原谅 219.be worth doing sth.值得作某事
220.be excited about对……感到兴奋 221.make a decision作出决定 222.credit card信用卡
223.drop off放下(某物) 224.Peking Opera 京剧225.the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
225.Never mind 没关系 226.the Palace Museum故宫博物院 227.before long 不久以后
228.long before很久以前 229.make up one’s mind下定决心230.regard A as B把A认为B 231.as if 好象,似乎
232.at sea 在海边 233.mobile phone 移动电话 234.at least 至少 235.by the time到……的时候
236.midfield player中场球员 237.carry on 坚持下去
动词句型
finish doing
mind doing
enjoy doing
practice doing
feel like doing
keep doing
like doing
be busy doing
be busy with
stop doing
stop to do
stop…from doing
go swimming
go on running
go on to do
What about doing
Thanks for doing
want to do
would like to do
decide to do
hope to do
try to do
ask sb. to do
tell sb. to do
used to do
plan to do
see sb. do/ see sb doing
hear sb .do / hear sb doing
watch sb. do/ watch sb doing
make sb. do
let sb. do
had better (not) do
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do sth…rather than do sth
形容词句型
be able to do /be angry with / be pleased with /be awake / be asleep / be ill / be sick
/be different from / be famous for / be careful / be full of / be filled with/ be ready for
be good at/ be good for /be in hospital /be interested in /be late for / be like /be short for
be worried about /be worn out /be busy doing /be busy with /be sorry to do / the same as /
常考句型和知识点
1. there be (邻近原则) / There is no time to do /There be+人+doing/ There is going to be/ There will be
2. It’s time (for sb) to do /It’s time for +名词
3. 提建议----Let’s do /what about (doing)…? /why not do…? /Why don’t you do…/ Shall we do…?/
Would you like to do…? Would you please do…? /Will you please do…?
4. as 原级 as / not so 原级 as / stronger and stronger / the more you eat, the fatter you are.
5. too… to /so…that / 形容词+enough to do / such…that /
6. 问路的句型 Excuse me, where is the hospital? /Which is the way to the hospital? /
How can I get to the hospital? Can you tell me the way to the hospital? /
Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
7.“花费句型” It takes sb. 时间 to do / sb +spend +金钱 on sth. / sb. spend +时间 doing sth.
Sth. cost (sb.) 金钱 / sb. pay + 金钱 for sth.
8“….出毛病?” What’s wrong with…?/What’s the matter with…?/What’s the trouble with…?
9. 感叹句 What a tall tree it is! = How tall the tree is!
10对事物的看法 How do you like the book?= What do you think of the book? Very much ./ great.
11.天气 What’s the weather like today?= how is the weather today?
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12. It is +形容词 for sb. to do /It’s easy for him to answer the question. / 但 It’s kind of you to help me.
13 would like to do =want to do = feel like doing . 14. I’m glad to see you. /I’m sorry to hear that.
15. afraid 的句型 I’m afraid for that / I’ m afraid to do / I’m afraid of doing /I’m afraid that…
16. not…until (短暂动词)/ till 延续动词17. have gone to /have been to / have been in / have been there /
18. get ready to do /get ready for sth.19. so is it. / so it is.20. both…and / neither…nor / either…or /
21. in the end / at last / at the end of+名词 / 22. instead / instead of +名词 /
易混词语
1.there is/there are/have/has/ 2.right/that’s right./all right/that’s all right /that’s all/ 3. each (of)/every+名
3.one/ ones/it/ that/those 4.some time/sometime/some times/some times 5.bring/take/carry/get
7.put on/wear/dress/be in 8. a lot/a lot of/ lots of /much/many 9. and/ or/with
10.also/too/either /as well 11.look for/find/find out 12.a little/little/a few/ few
13.neither/either/none 14. cross/across/through 15. both/all/whole
16.arrive/get/reach 17.sleep/go to sleep/be asleep/ fall asleep/go to bed 18.noise/sound/voice
19.pass/past 20.interest/interested/interesting 21.spend/take/pay/cost
22.pardon/sorry/excuse me 23.be famous for+事/be famous as +人 24.as+从句/like+ 名次词
25.sleepy/sleep/aseep 26.look over/look up/look for/look after/look like/look out/look out of
27.much too/too much/too many 28.used to do/be used to doing/would/ 29.none/no one/nothing
30.join/ take part in 31.have been to/have gong to/have been in/have been there 32.so/ such/so…that/such…that
33.except/besides/but 34.die/dead/dying/death 35.still/already/yet
36.search/seach for 37.be able to /can/could 38.turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
39.try out/try on /try to do 40.thanks for (doing)/thanks to 41.surprise/surprising/surprised
42.day/date 43.a bit(of)/a little 44.all of them/all of the students 45.almost (not)/nearly
46.alone/loney 47.among/between 48.another /other/others/the other/the others 49.in hospital/ in the hospital
50.at night/in the night/ on the night of May 1st 51.be good for/ be good at 52..borrow…from/lend…to
53.be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by 54.be filled with/ be full of 55.good/ well /56.hard/hardly
57.hope /wish 58.in three hours/after three hours/after three o’clock 59.in front of /in the front of
60.instead / instead of 61.in the tree/ on the tree 62.It’ time for../It’s time to 63.just/just now
64.learn/study 65.like /would like 66.maybe/ may be 67.must/ have to
68.no/ not 69.person/people 70.play/play the…/play with 71.room/ a room 72.say/ tell/speak/ talk 73. some/ some more /another 74.very/very much 75.worry/ be worried 76.whether/if 77.whose/ who’s 78. the number of/ a number of 79.because / because of80.before long/long before
81.remember to do/ remember doing 82.go on doing/go on with/go on to do 83.ill/ sick
初中英语应用文写作
1. 写信格式---Book III ---P80
1. 电子邮件----from---/to…/正文和书信同样
2. 日记格式-----Book II( 下)---P27
3. 请假条格式—Book II(下)--- P59/
4. 通知格式---Book III----P55
5. 电话留言----Book II(上)---P64
6. 贺卡-----Book II (上)P 1
初中英语语法目录
I.词法
1.语音 2.名词 3.代词 4. 冠词 5.形容词 6.副词 7.介词 8.连词 9.动词的种类(4 种) 10. 数词
II.句法
1.动词时态 2.语态 3.非谓语动词 4..四种疑问句 (一般,特殊,选择。反意。)
5.四种句子类型 (陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句)6.并列句7. 复合句 (状语从句,宾语从句,定语从句)
8.主谓一致
III. 其他 1. 英语的缩写形式 2.不规则动词 3.不规则名词 4.不规则形容词 5.词形变化 6.短语
7. 写信格式/
英文书信通常由下列五个部分组成:
A 信头---信头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。地址的写法通常是由小到大,如:门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。
B 称呼(Salutation)
称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,如Dear Xiaojun,写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear…或My dear…开头,称呼后一般用逗号
C 正文(Body)
D 结束语 best whishes
E 签名 yours 签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置
1. 写信格式---Book III ---P80
8. 电子邮件----from---/to…/正文和书信同样
9. 日记格式-----Book II( 下)---P27
10. 请假条格式—Book II(下)--- P59/
11. 通知格式---Book III----P55
12. 电话留言----Book II(上)---P64
13. 贺卡-----Book II (上)P 1