黑暗物质第二季贴吧:反身代词语法归纳

反身代词语法归纳（内含江苏13城市中考试题汇编）

反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。

反身代词表示“反射”指的是一个动作发出后又回到了该动作发出者本身。

表示“强调”指的是用来加强名词或代词的语气。

He cut himself while he was shaving. 他刮脸时，把脸划破了。

He himself said so. 他自己那么说的。

反身代词构成：

    单数

        复数

第一人称

myself

ourselves

第二人称

yourself

yourselves

第三人称

himself

themselves

herself

itself

备注

第一第二人称构成规律：形容词性物主代词+self/selves

第三人称构成规律：人称代词宾格+self/selves

反身代词使用注意事项：

◇反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

误：Myself went to the cinema.

正：I went to the cinema myself. 

正：I myself went to the cinema.

◇反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。 

◇反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

She learnt it all by herself. 她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself. 我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself, “what’s wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”

Don’t always think of yourself. 别总是想着你自己。 

◇反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在以下动词后：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, dress, buy等。

Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？

He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. 

“Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” 

He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 

◇反身代词可以作表语。

I’m not quite myself today.我今天身体不适。

反身代词相关词组：

1.         enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

2.         help oneself (to) 随便吃……

3.         hurt oneself 伤害自己

4.         teach oneself 自学

5.         learn …by oneself 自学

6.         dress oneself 自己穿衣

7.         (all) by oneself 全靠自己；独自

8.         say to oneself 自言自语

9.         be not oneself 不舒服

10.     weigh oneself 秤体重

11.     wash oneself 洗澡

12.     look after oneself 照看自己

13.     Make yourself at home. 别客气。

14.     Please behave yourself. 请规矩点。

15.     come to oneself 苏醒

16.     lose oneself 迷路

17.     devote oneself to 献身于；致力于

江苏13城市中考试题汇编

单项选择：

(   ) 1. Millie gave ____ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _____ when it fell from the tree. (09苏州)

        A. me; it              B. myself; itself               C. me; itself                D. myself; it

(   ) 2. ----I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam. (09连云港)

          ----Come on, Philip. You must believe in ________.

        A. yourself                 B. himself            C. herself                   D. myself

(   ) 3. Susan always takes good care of ________ when her parents are out. (09淮安)

        A. him                B. her                 C. himself                  D. herself

(   ) 4. ----Oh, you are big boys. You have to look after _______. (09泰州)

         ----OK. Miss Green.

        A. you                B. yours             C. yourself                        D. yourselves

(   ) 5. His name is James but he calls _______ Jim. (08南京)

        A. his                  B. himself               C. him                   D. 不填

(   ) 6. Tom doesn’t like the film _____, but his parents like ______. (08南通)

        A. himself; it                B. itself; themselves            C. itself; it            D. himself; themselves

(   ) 7. The clever boy said to ______, “I’ll do ______ best to work out the problem.” (08宿迁)

        A. him; his          B. herself; my          C. himself; my              D. himself; his

词汇：

1.         They will lose ___________(they) if they go down that path. (08无锡)

2.         The play ___________(it) was not interesting, but the actors performed quite well. (08扬州)

3.         Daniel’s mother has devoted ________(she) to the teaching of Home Economics. (09无锡)

4.         Simon and Linda asked each other to keep their secret to _________(他们自己). (09镇江)

5.         Yesterday was her birthday. She bought ______(她自己) a nice diamond necklace. (09常州)

2010江苏13城市中考试题汇编（反身代词）：

Keys:

单项选择：

1~5 C A D D B  6~7 A C

词汇：

1. themselves  2. itself  3. herself  4. themselves  5. herself