黑暗之魂1电脑操作:常见佛教英语

来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/04/27 07:25:06
佛教         Buddhism

三大语系佛教 Three languages of Buddhism:

汉语系佛教   Chinese Language Buddhism

藏语系佛教   Tibetan Language Buddhism

巴利语系佛教 Pali Language Buddhism

大乘佛教     Mahayana Buddhism

上座部佛教   Theravada Buddhism

金刚乘/密宗  Vajrayana Buddhism(Lamaism)

中国佛教     Chinese Buddhism

佛经         Sutra

经、律、论   Sutras, Vinaya, Sastra

大藏经       Tripitaka Sutra

三宝(佛、法、僧) Triratna (Buddha, Dharma,Sangha)

“三宝”加被 May “Triratna”bless

法师         Master/Venerable

长老         Thero/Venerable

大长老       Mahathero/ Most Venerable

方丈/主持    Abbot  

佛教宗派     Buddhist School

佛教仪式:   Buddhist Ceremony/Buddhist Service for

和平祈祷法会 Buddhist Praying Ceremony for World Peace

礼佛         pay respect for Buddha

颂经         Sutra Chanting

香炉         Incense burner

上香         To offer incense to Buddha

因果         Cause and effect

成道/成佛    To obtain the Buddha-hood

觉悟         To get enlightenment

三皈五戒     The ceremony for lay Buddhists to go to the Buddha for refuge, go to the  Dharma for refuge, go to the Sangha for refuge and   to follow the five commandments of Buddhism(no killing,no stealing,no sexual misconduct,no lying,no intoxicant)

诸恶莫做,众善奉行,自净其意,既是佛教

“To do no evil, to do only good, to purify the will, is the

doctrine of all Buddhas”

做功德        To make contribution to

普渡终生      To save all living beings from sufferings

四谛          Four noble truths

八正道        Eight noble paths   

善哉          Sadhu (good or excellent)

佛教寺院     Monastery/Buddhist Temple

山门         The Front Gate

大雄宝殿     The Main Shrine Hall

圆通殿       The Hall of Universal Understanding

观音殿       The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva

藏经阁       The Tripitaka Sutra Pavilion

罗汉堂       The Hall of Arhan

祖师殿       The Hall of Patriarch

四大天王     Four deva-kings, the protectors of Buddhism

韦驮         Vitasoka/Vigatasoka, the protector of Buddhism

斋堂         Monastic Dinning Hall

客堂         Monastic Reception

四大名山:   Four holy mountains of Chinese Buddhism

五台山        Wutai Mountain is the Holy Place of Manjusri Buddhisattva

峨嵋山        Ermei Mountain is the Holy Place of Mahasthama Buddhisattva

九华山        Jiuhua Mountain is the holy place of Ksitigarbha Buddhisattva

普陀山        Putuo Mountain is the holy place of Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva

佛像          Buddha statue

释迦牟尼佛    Shakyamuni Buddha

弥勒佛        Maitreya Buddha

迦叶佛        Kasyapa Buddha

阿弥陀佛      Amitaba Buddha

毗庐舍那佛    Vairocana Buddha

药师佛        Bhaisajya Buddha/medicine Buddha

三世佛        Buddhas of Three Periods:

Kasyapa Buddha of the past

Shakyamuni Buddha of the present,

Maitrya Buddha of the future

菩萨          Buddhisattva

观世音菩萨    Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva

菩贤菩萨      Samandhabatra Buddhisattva

大势智菩萨    Mahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva

文殊菩萨      Manjusri Buddisattva

地藏菩萨      ksitigahba Buddhisattva

善财童子      Sudhana

罗汉          Arhan

西方三圣:阿弥陀佛、观音菩萨、大势至菩萨   

Amitaba Buddha

Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva

Mahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva

达摩          Budhidharma

摩腾          Kasyapa Matanga

竺法兰        Gobharana/Dharmaraksa

佛学院        Buddhist College

僧伽          Sangha

僧、尼(比丘、比丘尼) monk、nun /Bhiksu, Bhiksuni

方丈/主持     Abbot

首座          Chief monk

监院/当家     Monastic Manger

侍者          Assistant

中国佛教协会  The Buddhist Association of China

中国佛学院    The Buddhist Academy of China