鲁美期末成绩:新时代交互英语读写译3级答案

读写译一
⒈
⑴feel comfortable about  
⑵improve one's reading abilities
⑶prefer television to print
⑷subjects at the level of higher education/at the college level
⑸retain new hnowledge/the retention of new knowledge
⑹apply for and get a driver's license
⑺something one benefits all one's life
⑻if you were in my position/if you were put in my position
⑼extract some benefits from
⑽Time flies by awfully fast
⒉
⑴look over ⑵Getting a head start ⑶is held off/will be held off ⑷devote ... to ⑸in sum

⑹In the light of ⑺There's a likelihood
Ⅳ
⑴～⑸   EBAOC   ⑹～⑽   DGHKJ
Ⅴ
⒈
⑴Jack decided to read Shakespeare's sonnets aloud until he can retain them.
⑵How to cultivate one's long-term memory? - Prompt and repeated reading can turn short - term memory into long - term memory.
⑶Cramming for a test on the last day before it can not really be effective.
⑷In the light of the importance of textbooks, you need to treat them as tools of your job trade - just as you would need an instruction manual if your job
required you to have one.
⑸The real secret for the man's success is that he always gets a head start on the others.
⒉
⑴记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。（这就是“遗忘曲线”）
⑵有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由——把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。
⑶许多教师都会进行期末总结性的考试，他们并不是仅仅考察上次考试以后所学的新知识，而是考察这门课自始至终的所有内容。
⑷然而，你学习中的一半或者是更多的时间都可能花在教科书上了。
⑸有些学生把他们的教科书看作是令人头痛或是乏味的东西，但不幸的是，这是他们所受教育中必需的（也是昂贵的）组成部分。
Ⅵ（此部分不会评分，所以，请尽情发挥吧）
Reading  2（实际上是书上的最后一段）
long   as   the   world   goes   around
will   continue   to   change
words   will   be   added   to   English
will   be   altered
because   people   are   most   comfortable   with   the   familiar
not   likely   that   we'll   ever   see   a   major   change   in   the   way   most   words   are   spelled  
what   would   we   do   without   the   challenge   of   English   spelling

3/3
Words and Phrases 1  
1.probability -- likelihood
2.pot for -- choose
3.considered -- contemplated
4.liberal -- tolerant
5.invaded -- affected
6.retain -- master
7.a good beginning -- a head start
8.in the light of -- according to
Words and Phrases 2  
1.You don't have to ... carefully (unless) you want to.
2.The repairman ... any (instruction) on when to fix the car.
3.Due to the ... decided to (hold off) the meeting.
4.I don't think ... umbrella (in case) it does.
5.Two weeks after ... supposed (to have left) the school now.
6.As a nurse ... was (exposed) to great danger.
7.Professors expect ... reference (sections) in the library.
8.(Whatever) the outcome,....

Discourse Exercise
3   1   4   2   6   5
Correction
A---had been complaining
D---used
C---have learned
A---minutes
D---depending
C---unfortunately
C---attracting
B---are
D---is
B---awfully

读写译二

 Reading 1
==========1/3---1============
1.加入到"赛博空间"旅行的行列
2.常识和知识
3.控制费用
4.尤其,特别
5.在公告板上留言
6.停留
7.销售活动的针对性
8.个性化的广告
9.未料到的支出款项
10.确保你个人资料的保密性
11.旅行保险
12.请记住
13.使你的计算机系统染上病毒
14.预定一次旅行
15.注册
16.上不了网
========1/3---2============
1.ger         2.mble   3.proof     4.sonalize   5.licited    
6.iciously   7.jack       8.rupt     9.tachment   10.mous
========1/3---3===========

insured   personal   awareness   accurately  accessible
exposing   conversation   have ventured   reveals   afford
      Banked Cloze 1
==========================
1.tips 2.determine3.charged 4.privacy5.personal6.collecting

7.personalized8.guarantees9.definitely 10.passwords 11.access

12.bulletin 13.attachment 14.transmitted 15.assure
   Banked Cloze 2
=====================
1.far-reaching 2.digital 3.anonymous 4.filters
5.simulation 6.retreat 7.assume 8.isolated 
 

      Reading 2
=====2/3 Dictation=======
摘自课文第二段
第1行：a  chicken  with desirable traits has been bred or
第2行：genetically engineered of thousands of eggs which will
第3行：hatch into identical copies could roll off the production lines
第4行：every hour of clones could be produced each year  
第5行：to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the  
第6行：same rate the same amount of meat and taste the  
       same
======3/3--1 =========
  Word and phrases 1
======================
前面为提示，后面为答案
1.took risk of----ventured
2.pain----sufferings
3.age----era
4.deliberately----knowingly
5.postpone----put off
6.department----agency
7.Did you notice----Were you aware of
8.answer----respond to
  
  Word and phrases 2
======================
1.The force----scale
2.This middle school----attached
3.Citizens may have----access
4.This new type----resistant
5.This news program ----external
6.China is a----vulnerable
7.What----welfare
8.A mystery ailment----victims
=====排序======
214365
====Correction 改错=====
1.There could also
  c:carry food-poisoning bacteria
2.At present
  b:is too expensive for breeders
3.When shop online
  a:shopping online
4.It's difficult  
  c:Expect to receive
5.Origen's website  
  b:genetically engineering birds
6.Marketers
  a:in particular
7.Embrex is
  c:inject the cells into
8.Credit rights  
  b:apply to
9:Billions of clones
  b:supply chicken farms with birds
10.When you enter
  C:protection of personal information
 

读写译三

Reading 1 （注：以下是书上的标号）
Ⅲ.
⒉
⑴rather than clear
⑵either of them had fallen
⑶did he realize the scale of the disaster
⑷they were giving up hope
⑸should have seen Euan’s face
⑹It was only after we’d flown back to Glasgow
⑺would have died
⒊
⑴Because of -----thanks to
⑵find out ---------work out
⑶hit----------------stricken
⑷escaped from---survived
⑸Very quickly ----Before we know it
⑹counted the number of students ------did a head count
⑺didn’t wake up from --------------------slept through
⑻stop holding ----let go of
⑼to be obtained -----------available
⑽extremely pleased ------thrilled
Ⅳ.
⑴extinguished
⑵reduced
⑶tragedy
⑷submitted
⑸architects
⑹damaging
⑺effective
⑻issued
⑼within
⑽rejected
⑾widening
⑿available
⒀consequently
⒁reconstruction
⒂reached
Ⅴ.
⒈
⑴Stephen linked arms/was arm in arm with his wife wading through the fierce current.
⑵There is no sign that the price of daily necessities is going to fall in the disaster-hit area.
⑶Surviving the tsunami, Sara was finally reunited with her family at the airport.
⑷Knowing/Seeing the injured person was in great danger, he quickly decked into doctor mode and set about saving his life on the spot.
⑸She cried her eyes out, telling me that almost the whole village had been overwhelmed by the flood.
⒉
Ⅵ.writing（此处跳过，请大家也跳过吧）
Reading 2 （实际上是书上第一段）
(What) happened the nest few minutes after the Titanic hit the iceberg will forever remain in history. (First) Officer Murdoch, (who) was the officer of
the watch at that time, (was) responsible for the navigation of the Titanic. (We) will probably never know what thoughts flashed through his mind as the
wall of ice passed along the starboard side of the bow, (pieces) of it falling onto the forecastle and well deck.

3/3 （以下的题请注意顺序！！！）
---Words and Phrases 1
1. tendency --------- current
2. nervous  --------- tense
3. fear     --------- panic
4. faithful to God ----- religious
5. drew back -------- receded
6. crash ----------- collision
7. costly ----------- luxurious
8. arranging -------- coordinating

---Words and Phrases 2
1.Linda decided to (switch) her major from engineering to medicine.
2.We were (heading) for Boston in the middle of the night when our truck broke down.
3.I’ve no idea how to set about (changing) a tyre on a car.
4.We (bumped) into Kate when we were in London last week.
5.There will be a full investigation to (work out) what caused the accident.
6.A small dog had somehow (managed) to survive the fire.
7.The lives of thousands of birds are (in) jeopardy as a result of the oil spillage.
8.Falling export rates have (impacted) the country’s economy quite considerably.

---Discourse Exercise
5 2  1  6  4  3

---Correction
1.He and his offices … (crews) were …
C. crews -------- crew
2.It was only after we’d … (when) I felt like …
C. when -------- that
3.As I looked down … (other than) clear and I …
B. other than ---- rather than
4.Furthermore, he had not … (that) was the most…
C. that -------- what
5.Aside form the men … (a few) realized that …
C. a few ------- few
6.Like all ships … (great) her forward motion.
C. great -------greater
7.Thanks to Stephen’s … (survive from) the Asian …
D. survive from ----- survive
8.Stephen used all his … (he realized) the scale…
C. he realized ------ did he realize
9.(If) the Titanic proceeded …
A. if ---------- had
10.He dashed back the hotel … (had missed)
D. had missed ---- was missing

读写译四

========1/3==============
Vocabulary & Structure 1
=========================
1.food--borne illnesses
2.die of food poisoning
3.fatal digestive tract illnesses / fatal 

digestive tract disturbances
4.edible vegetables
5.store at room temperature
6.be in the absence of oxygen
7.make...safe for consumption
8.a fast-food restaurant chain
9.focus the public spotlight on
10.one outcome of the concern about / an 

outcome of the concern about
11.prevent loss of control over
12.make up only a fraction of
13.affect just a few victims
14.protect food from microorganisms
  
Vocabulary & Structure 2
==========================
1.experiences
2.contaminated
3.employs
4.life-threatening
5.vacuum-packed
6.senses
7.handling
8.protecting
9.recall
10.monitoring

Vocabulary & Structure 3
==========================
1.died of
2.suffers from
3.should focus all our attention on  
4.On occasion
5.have come to
6.as a result

     Banked Cloze
=========================
1.suffer
2.diarrhea
3.cases
4.survey
5.from
6.complaining
7.whose
8.required
9.provisions
10.bare
11.out
12.hazardous
13.potential
14.among
15.in all

=========1/3===========
   Translation 1
=======================
1.他吃了些
  He suffered digestive tract disturbances 

after taking some contaminated food.
2.我们应该
  We should focus the public's spotlight on 

food safety.
3.食源性疾病
  Food-borne illness can cause diarrhea or 

stomachache.
4.新鲜食物
  Fresh food is more nutritious than canned and 

packaged foods.
5.购买食品时
  When food shopping, I am used to inspecting 

the batch numbers and seals of the products/ 

foods first.

=====================
第1行:[It's] good to know that no single food 

additive poses a  
  2  :severe danger to the entire population.

[But] saiver addtion, [such]
  3  :as those we have mentioned, [do] pose 

some risks to the
  4  :general public and should be avoided as 

much as possible.
  5  :[Fortunately], people are more aware than 

ever of the dangers
  6  :of pesticide resdues on fruits and 

vegetables and of  
  7  :additives in our processed foods.
=========3/3===========
  Words and Phrases 1
=======================
1.are loaded with-------contain
2.ban-------forbid
3.constitute-------are considered
4.pass it off------regard it
5.replace--------substitute
6.chances are excellent-----it's most likely
7.poses------cause
8.controversy------argument

  Words and Phrases 2
=======================
1.One of our objectives in education
  ---------critical
2.The botulinum toxin is destroyed by
  ---------rendered
3.It is our responsibility as  
  ---------healthy
4.For many years, meat and seafood
  ---------inspectors
5.Bacteria may ______ or act in food
  ---------multiply
6.Fortunately,people are more aware  
  ---------residues
7.The federal government
  ---------recognizes
8.Now more and more people have
  ---------cocern

  Discourse Exercise
======================
3 5 1 6 2 4

   Correction
====================
1.Whether or not the microbes
  -------B:sources
2.So potent the botulinum toxin
  -------B:is the botulinum toxin
3.Some people have come to
  -------B:inevitable
4.While commercially prepared food
  -------D:take notice
5.Artificial colorings, often using
  -------B:used
6.A plan must then be developed
  -------D:at
7.But several additives, such as
  -------B:do pose
8.Red No.3 has been
  -------D:under
9.Overwhelmingly, most food  
  -------B:make
10.For people who are otherwise  
  -------C:relatively

    Translation  1 
     
   Translation  1
======================
1.[Food safety affects] not only just a few 

victims, but the whole society as well.  
2.[The incident itself] has focused the public 

spotlight on thr issues of.
3.[Eating good foods makes you feel great and] 

helps prevent many types of illnesses.
4.[Nowadays people] are more aware than ever of

读写译五

Reading 1 
～～～～～～～ 
Vocabulary & Structure 1
⑴be deferred to as the principal decision makers 
⑵have the access to education 
⑶benefit from 
⑷in terms of 
⑸be confined to the house 
⑹participate equally in jobs 
⑺be responsible for raising children 
⑻dedicate oneself to a long term education 
⑼attribute to 
⑽take advantage of convenient facilities
Vocabulary & Structure 2
⑴breadwinner 
⑵access 
⑶restricted 
⑷confined 
⑸consequences 
⑹pursue 
⑺shift 
⑻perception 
⑼attributed 
⑽administrator
Vocabulary & Structure 3
⑴benefit from 
⑵being under the domination 
⑶In terms of 
⑷were responsible for 
⑸for the sake of
Banked Cloze
⑴numbering 
⑵determine 
⑶selected 
⑷barely 
⑸tests 
⑹company 
⑺gravity 
⑻exhausted 
⑼to 
⑽subject 
⑾over 
⑿less 
⒀stand 
⒁terms 
⒂out
Translation 1 – 汉译英
⑴母亲带着女儿们… 
The mother, along wither daughters took advantage of the good weather to paint their house. 
⑵这位女律师… 
The lower dedicated herself to improve women’s rights in the society. 
⑶在一些发展中国家… 
In some developing countries, girls don’t have access to education. 
⑷越来越多的妇女… 
More and more women are participating in the election. 
⑸过去，中国妇女… 
In the old days, women’s activities in China were confined to the house.
Translation 2 – 英译汉
⑴Men are deferred to as the … 
男人在家庭和整个社会中被尊为主要的决策者。 
⑵In patriarchal societies, men are treated … 
在父系社会中，男人受到最大的尊重，获得最多的受教育机会。 
⑶Women who could not control when they … 
不能决定什么时候生育的妇女无望接受长期的教育，也无法在工作中得到逐步晋升。 
⑷They in turn became role models for … 
她们从而为那些开始意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子的年轻女性树立看了楷模。 
⑸Today, Many businesses and other organizations … 
今天，众多公司和其他机构意识到接纳全职女性，包括有年幼子女的女性的意义。
Writing – 请忽略吧 
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ 
Reading 2（书上第8段）
[Sex-role] stereotypes have been costly to society. [They] have prevented a number of people from assuming more productive roles and have resulted in the expenditure of substantial resources on emotional and physical problems generated by these stereotypes. 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
======3/3====== 
Words and Phrases 1
⒈large amount of ------ substantial 
⒉trying to obtain ------ pursuing 
⒊benefits from ------ takes advantage of 
⒋most important ------ principal 
⒌change ------ shift 
⒍control ------ domination 
⒎taking more active part in ------ becoming more involved in 
⒏only ------ sole 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
Words and Phrases 2
⒈In patriarchal societies, women should … 
------ defer 
⒉More people choose to express their … 
------ without regard to 
⒊Women in modern societies can … 
------ dedicate themselves 
⒋In patriarchal societies, men are treated … 
------ access 
⒌Women are entering certain types of … 
------ confined 
⒍In England, at the beginning of the … 
------ fall into 
⒎… , men are also beginning to realize … 
------ To some extent 
⒏The principal agent of change in the … 
------ attributed to 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
Discourse exercise
5   3   6   1   2   4 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
Correction
⒈Laws in many countries allow … 
------ B: of --- off 
⒉People are encouraged to pursue … 
------ A: in --- at 
⒊Breaking down the occupational … 
------ C: relate --- to 
⒋She is confined to the house … 
------ C: if --- unless 
⒌If men cannot play freely … 
------ A: either --- neither 
⒍Today, many businesses and other … 
------ D: include --- including 
⒎A woman is highly restricted … 
------ B: term --- terms 
⒏Women could take larger roles in … 
------ B: high --- higher 
⒐[In] the earliest times … 
------ A: In --- Since 
⒑Many women were only hired … 
------ B: condition --- the condition 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
Translation 1 – 英译汉
⒈dedicating herself to the improvement of women’s rights in the society. ------ 
致力于提高妇女的社会权利。 
⒉participating in certain types of competition previously confined to males. ------ 
参与到一些原先只有男子参加的竞赛项目中。 
⒊women by necessity should be primarily responsible for staying home, raising children and doing the housework. ------ 
妇女的首要责任就是必须呆在家中带孩子和做家务。 
⒋took advantage of the good weather to paint their house. ------ 
趁天气好粉刷了房子 
～～～～～～～～～～～～
Translation 2 –汉译英
⒈被当作财产 ------ 
is treated as simple possession 
⒉被尊为主要的决策者 ------ 
are deferred to as the principal decision makers 
⒊被认为是努力工作和投入的结果 ------ 
be attributed to her hard work and commitment 
⒋意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子 ------ 
see life beyond making meals and caring for infants

UNIT 6
=========1/3============= 
Vocabulary & Structure 1 
========================= 
1.be worthy of public consideration 
2.a central feature of the culture war 
3.be unfairly biased against traditional values 
4.portray in the worst possible light 
5.be accountable for the content of programs 
6.spring up across the nation 
7.be driven by market forces 
8.rely on the value of freedom of expression 
9.take responsibility to correct the problems 
10.parental supervision 
11.be concerned about the impact of television on children 
12.be attuned to the marketplace
Vocabulary & Structure 2 
========================= 
1.drenched 
2.alien 
3.attuned 
4.diverse 
5.censored 
6.identify 
7.supervise 
8.parental 
9.accountable 
10.distributed
========2/3========= 
Dictation 
==================== 
reading two:fourth paragraph 
第1行:[Although] many of the reasons for the development of these 
2 :cultural food practices are changing,[people] still rely on part 
3 :of them. [Home] chefs in India and China are both 
4 :increasingly likely to use microwave ovens to heat up 
5 :pre-made foods but still favor curries and diced vegetables 
6 :and meat respectively.
=========3/3========== 
Words and Phrases 1 
====================== 
1.the feeling of belonging to a nation 
-----------national identity 
2.evenly 
-----------in a steady way 
3.effect 
-----------impact 
4.noticeable 
-----------striking 
5.feature 
-----------characteristic 
6.diverse 
-----------different from each other 
7.demonstrate 
-----------show 
8.finally 
-----------ultimately

Words and Phrases 2 
====================== 
1.With the____of cinema, 
---------advent 
2.Liberals have argued that all 
---------forces 
3.A recent opinion poll discovered that 
---------concerned about 
4.Liberals believe that education 
---------attuned 
5.Home chefs in India and Chian still favor 
---------respectively 
6.To defend the content of the 
---------relied 
7.Conservatives claim that 
---------in the worst light 
8.Indiveiduals should be 
---------accountable
Discourse exercise 
====================== 
5 3 6 1 4 2
Correction 
====================== 
1.Food cultures have emerged 
---c:but also 
2.Research has shown that 
---c:more 
3.They claim that mass 
---A:the mass media 
4.Record producers have tried to 
---C:by selling 
5.Foreigners picked up 
---D:to 
6.Media includes 
---B:such as 
7.Cultural confict often 
---B:when 
8.They claim it is the 
---B:who 
9.Children are treated as 
---B:to be sold 
10.People possess quite 
---A:concerning
Translation 1 
================== 
1.Modern media... 
简单快捷地了解他们关心的热点问题 
2.Through such movies 
人们通过这些电影亲眼看到了武术 
3.Through these comments 
从不同的角度了解这些热点问题 
4.The mass 
决定了哪些事件是重要的，哪些事件值得大众关注
Translation 2 
================== 
1.在全国各地涌现 
have sprung up across the nation 
2.传媒对传统价值观非常不公正 
the media are unfairly biased against traditional values 
3.绝大多数人赞同采取诸如更加严密的家长管制 
The vast majority favored such solution as tighter parental supervision 
4.与市场相协调的产业 
a business attuned to the marketplace
UNIT 7
Reading 1 
～～～～～～～～～～～～ 
Vocabulary & Structure 1 
⑴seeming disconnection 
⑵psychologically as well as materially 
⑶afford life's necessities 
⑷undo/breed misery 
⑸pursuit of happiness 
⑹long-term well-being 
⑺an enormous capacity to adapt 
⑻yesterday's luxury 
⑼net worth 
⑽objective life circumstance 
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
Vocabulary & Structure 2 
⑴exhibition 
⑵highs 
⑶neglect 
⑷well-off 
⑸luxurious 
⑹put forth 
⑺capacity 
⑻Remarkably 
⑼cope with 
⑽euphoria 
～～～～～～～～～～～
Banked Cloze 
⑴doubt 
⑵necessities 
⑶ensure 
⑷affect 
⑸satisfaction 
⑹slightly 
⑺astonishing 
⑻disabled 
⑼adjustment 
⑽Basically 
⑾objective 
⑿adapting 
⒀maintain 
⒁miserable 
【⒂guarantee】 
～～～～～～～～～～～～～
Translation 1 – 汉译英 
⑴随着21实际的推进… 
The economy, turned in an increasingly healthy performance as the 21st century progressed. 
⑵中国已进入… 
China has already entered a new stage of economic. 
⑶良好的经济形势… 
The healthy economy has made for the transformation of the psyche of millions of Americans. 
⑷人们越来越富有了… 
As people become more affluent, their standard and style of living improves. 
⑸我们太累了… 
We are very tired and need a vocation to boost our morale. 
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
Translation 2 – 英译汉 
⑴Comparing life there with life … 
那里的生活和美国的生活相比，我们印象特别深的是，国家的富裕和人民的安康似乎毫无联系。 
⑵In hundreds of conversations during our … 
那一年之后，我们又三次重游旧地，而且每次都会在那里呆上半个夏天。在此期间的数百次交谈中，我们多次注意到，尽管苏格兰人生活简朴，但是他们的快乐毫不逊于美国人。⑶In poor countries … 
在孟加拉国和印度这样的贫困国家，相对的富裕的确会带来更多的快乐。 
⑷Money can increase or … 
金钱是增加还是减少快乐，取决于它如何被使用。 
⑸Happiness is less a matter of … 
与其说幸福在于得到我们想要的，还不如说幸福在于珍惜我们已有的。
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Reading 2 
【For】 many people, 【economic】 growth and an increase in possessions are signs of progress,【but】 for anti-consumer groups overconsumption and materialism are sicknesses.【A】 recent Public Broadcasting Service documentary coined the term affluenza,【which】 describes consumption of material goods in a strongly negative way. 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
====3/3====（以下题请注意顺序！！）
Words and Phrases 1 
⒈Although its utter absence … 
------ cause 
⒉But once comfortable … 
------ decreasing 
⒊One fabulously wealthy … 
------ extremely 
⒋One woman reported that … 
------ remove 
⒌A lot of that consumption …(此题抱歉，答案记漏了) 
⒍On a smaller scale … 
------ improve 
⒎The correlation between income … 
------ almost 
⒏Our first desktop computer … 
------ unusual 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Words and Phrases 2 
⒈Being relatively well-off does … 
------ for 
⒉The adaptation levels are the … 
------ neutral 
⒊So far as happiness is … 
------ concerned 
⒋Of course, in this desperate attempt … 
------ keep up with 
⒌People would probably be … 
------ better off 
⒍We heard complaints about … 
------ afford 
⒎These findings … 
------ underlie 
⒏With less money, there was no … 
------ company 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Discourse exercise 
4   3   6   2   1   5 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Correction 
⒈Weeping may linger in … 
------B: for 
⒉Comparing life there with … 
------B: with life 
⒊As the income of today’s family … 
------B: so have 
⒋Indeed, anti-consumer groups … 
------C: likely 
⒌But in affluent countries … 
------C: increasing 
⒍Anti-consumer activist Noam … 
------B: has 
⒎A number of material … 
------A: The 
⒏The second piece of pie … 
------B: tastes 
⒐We repeatedly noticed that … 
------B: simpler 
⒑For many people … 
------B: possessions 
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Translation 1 – 英译汉 
⒈with net worth’s all exceeding $100 million … 
他们的净资产都超过一亿美元，有足够的前来够买他们不需要也很少在乎的东西 
⒉when people try to keep up … 
当人们想要与邻居比阔气而买越来越多的东西 
⒊The economy, all the while … 
经济一直呈现出蒸蒸日上的景象 
⒋Psychologically as well as … 
无论是在心里还是物质方面，地位高都要优于地位低。 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Translation 2 – 汉译英 
⒈随着时间的推移??? 
Over time, does happiness rise with affluence? 
⒉在此时忽视了那些??? 
all the while missing subtler but bigger influences on their long-term well-being 
⒊今日的必需品??? 
today's necessities and tomorrow's relics 
⒋???更幸福 
would likely be no happier than
UNIT 8
========== 
======1/3=============== 
Vocabulary & Structure 1 
======================== 
1.overt factors 
2.ethnic boundary marker 
3.cultural traits 
4.primary indicator 
5.more or less 
6.as we mentioned earlier 
7.physical characteristics 
8.in long association with one another 
9.personal adornment 
10.in the not-too-distant past
Vocabulary & Structure 2 
======================== 
1.distinct 
2.has transcended / transcends 
3.overt 
4.affiliation 
5.encompassed 
6.conversely 
7.indicator 
8.demonstrates 
9.correspond 
10.denotes
Vocabulary & Structure 3 
======================== 
1.distinct 
2.assimilating 
3.physical characteristics 
4.however 
5.loose-fitting blouse 
6.non-native American women
Banked Cloze 
====================== 
1.distinguish 
2.appearance 
3.share 
4.former 
5.Conversely 
6.encompass 
7.ethnic 
8.cases 
9.difference 
10.impossible 
11.relocation 
12.globalization 
13.identity 
14.costume 
15.remote
Translation 1 
==================== 
1.在有些群体中 
Clothing styles have increasingly emerged as a marker of ethnic identity within some groups. 
2.如果想将某个民族与另一个民族区分开 
If you want to distinguish one ethnic group from another, combinations of markers are commonly used. 
3.世界三大宗教的信徒包括了 
The three major world religions encompass various distinct ethnic groups, whereas the Chinese transcends religious differences. 
4.母语不同 
Two populations speaking two different languages may share a common identity. 
5.通过体貌特征 
Malays and Chinese are readily distinguishable by their physical characteristics.
Translation 2 
==================== 
内容发不了！！！
Writing 
=========== 
====2/3==== 
Dictation 
=========== 
1.[These] two conflicrs vividly illustrate the strength of nationalist 
2.sentiments. [In] both cases, we see groups of educated, [rational] human 
3.beings who are willing to sacrifice their lives and enonomic 
4.well-being in unending conflicts for what they consider to be 
5.their nationality's legitimate rights.
=====3/3===== 
Words and Phrases 1 
==================== 
1.Conversely-----Oppositely 
2.magnitude----degree
3.rivals----competitors 
4.sentiments----feelings 
5.encompass----include 
6.indigenous----native 
7.distinct----different 
8.comprehensible----understandable
Words and Phrases 2 
==================== 
1.In the southwestern United States, Hopi and Navajo members are readily 
-----by 
2.Differences in language, religion, physical appearance, or particular 
-----serve 
3.But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less 
-----correspond 
4.The German government_______automatic citizenship to all ethnic 
-----grants 
5.The Jews may be_______as either a religious or an ethnic group. 
-----categorized 
6.Ethnic boundary markers are important to 
-----to 
7.The native language of an individual is the primary 
-----identity 
8.Overt factors used to _____or denote group 
-----demonstrate
Discourse exercise 
================== 
5 3 1 6 4 2
Correction 
============ 
1.Only the handful of countries are 
---A:a 
2.In the not too distant past 
---B:not-too-distant 
3.The news medium frequently 
---A:media 
4.Falsely equating country of 
---D:to 
5.Hoverver, with the massive movements 
---A:particularly 
6.A wide various of cultural traits 
---A:variety 
7.A similar situation is found in 
---D:association 
8.As we mentioned early, 
---A:earlier 
9.Because they serve to 
---B:from 
10.Thus, from our common 
---D:forth
Translation 1 
================= 
1.However, just because 
同时也不意味着语言不同的人，民族身份就不同。 
2.Since 1968 
一直就北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国统一的问题不断发动战争 
3.Bomhings，ambushes 
已经夺去了2200多人的生命，而且这种冲突看起来似乎永无止境。 
4.The national 
不顾当地人们的利益以及民族界限而根据他们自己的利益
Translation 2 
================= 
1.The significance or lack... 
----may also vary with the level of ethnic identity 
2.However, not all... 
----came under the domination of one or two of the more powerful ethnic groups. 
3.Some Narive Americans... 
----some African-Americans would be identified as Native Americans on the basis of physical appearance alone 
4.为简单起见 
----For the sake of brevity