魔法拼图破解版:2010年新东方英语四级词汇笔记(3)

语气规则用法的形式来确定句子结构。

含有下面三个表达方式的句子体现虚拟语气的形式是固定的：

lest(以免，防备), for fear that(惟恐), on condition that(在..条件下)

它们后面句子的谓语动词的形式都是：（should）+ 动词原形。

7 it is time 是...的时候了。

这个结构有以下两种变形形式，所用虚拟语气形式都一样：it is high time / it is about time.

这三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词都用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。

8 注意以下两种情况下should + 动词原形中should不能省略。

这里should表示一种语气，经常被翻译成“竟然”。

a. 四个动词：think, believe, expect, suspect.

它们的否定或者疑问形式后面加句子，句子谓语动词用：should + 动词原形，should不能省略。

I don't believe that he should be cheated. 我不相信他也会被骗。

b. it is a pity, it is a shame 真遗憾，it is strange 真怪

以上三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词用：should + 动词原形，should不能省略。

错综时态的虚拟语气

错综时态的虚拟语气即指主句和从句在表达是与什么时态的事实相反上并不一致（比如主句要表达与现在事实相反而从句要表达与过去事实相反），这种情况要采用“对号入座”的方法来处理，即主从句结构分别采用与其表达时态对应的结构。

60. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _A_ now.

A wouldn't be smiling   B couldn't have smiled   C won't smile   D didn't smile

2. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, _C_.

A you won’t find any difficulty now   B you would not have found any difficulty now

C you would not find any difficulty now   D you have not found any difficulty now

3. He would be studying at the university now if he _C_ the entrance examination.

A passed   B have passed   C had passed   D should have passed

16. It is a shame that he _B_ that poor little girl!

A deceived   B should deceive   C deceive   D deceiving

18. Mrs. bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside _D_ her son's sleep. [lest(以免，防备) 后面句子的谓语动词的形式都是：（should）+ 动词原形]

A would interfere with   B had interfered with

C interfered with   D should interfere with

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21. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C_ and perfected now.

A) developed   B have developed   C are being developed   D will have been developed

22. This ticket _C_ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A gives   B grants   C entitles   D credits

A,B两项都要加双宾语，结构为：gives / grants sb. sth.

entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权得到某物； credit A to B 相信A是由B造成的。

相信飞机失事是由飞行员错误造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake.

crash 坠落，坠毁（专指飞机失事）； collision 碰撞（强调两个物体碰撞，如火车、汽车等）。

we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry.

23. You _D_ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A needn't have seen   B must have seen

C might have seen   D can't have seen

24. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _D_ the police.

A called in   B calling in   C call in   D to call in

have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做...

25. She was so _B_ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

A attracted   B absorbed   C drawn   D concentrated

be attracted by 被…所吸引； be absorbed in 全神贯注（专注）于做…

be drawn in 被诱骗（诱使）做... ； concentrate on 专注于。

I was simply drawn in. 我是被诱骗上钩的。

27. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _B_ to another subject.

A committed   B switched   C favoured   D transmitted

switch to another subject 转换话题； switch to another channel 转换频道。

28. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _C_ after 11 o'clock at night. [虚拟语气]

A were not played   B not to play   C not be played   D did not play

29. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _D_ through the window.

A vision   B look   C picture   D view

view n. 景色，风景，视野，视域。

30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

A of   B to   C with   D from

具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。

32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在场的情况下]

A count on   B count in   C count up   D count out

presence n. 到场，出席； in one’s presence 在某人在场的情况下。

count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依赖； count up 算出总数；

count in 把…算在内； count out 把...排除在外。

33. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.

A neither   B so   C either   D both

34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.

A from   B in   C before   D into

come into view 进入视野，进入眼帘。 cheer n. 欢呼； cheers 干杯；

cheer-team 拉拉队； cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。

to your health 为了你的健康干杯； to friendship为了友谊干杯。 bottom up 先干了。

35. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

A fruitful   B beneficial   C valid   D effective

take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。

36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.

A when   B since   C before   D after

sure 做定语时表示“可靠的、稳妥的”。 come to 谈到，提及。

37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.

A like   B so   C which   D as

drug n. 药品，毒品。 gay adj. 放荡的，快乐的； n. 同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。

so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。 as后面加过去分词时表示“如同…那样，正如…那样”。

53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

A while   B since   C after   D as

precautions n. 防治措施； precautions against 防治…的措施。

after being + 过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。

38. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

A breaking   B filling   C pouring   D hurrying

pour into 涌入，蜂拥而入。 break into 强行闯入。

39. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by  about 10%. [output 产量]

A will have risen   B has risen   C will be rising   D has been rising

表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。

40. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.

A to close   B closing   C to have closed   D having closed

remember to do sth. 记得要做某事但没做。

41. There are other problems which I don't propose to _A_ at the moment.

A go into   B go around   C go for   D go up

at the moment 目前，现在。 go into 谈论，讨论。

42. Don't get your schedule _C_; stay with us in this class.

A to change   B changing   C changed   D change

43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge.

A extensive   B expansive   C intensive   D expensive

extensive adj. 范围广大的，广博的； extensive knowledge 知识渊博。

expansive adj. 扩张的，面积广阔的； expensive adj. 昂贵的，高价的。

intensive adj. 仔细深入的，细致入微的。

54. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into _C_ care.

A tense   B rigid   C intensive   D tight

to such an extent 到如此的程度。 intensive care 特级护理。

44. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _B_ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.

A has to get   B were to get   C had got   D could have got

46. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _B_ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. [a love marriage因相爱而结婚形成的婚姻]

A take over   B result in   C hold on   D keep to

not necessarily 未必； interests n. 利益。 take over 接管，接收；

result in 导致，结果是； hold on 坚持，挺住； keep to 坚持，遵守。

47. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different form every other machine _A_ invented. [ever adj. 曾经，以往任何时候]

A ever   B thus   C yet   D as

48. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) _C_ promise to help you.

A exact   B defined   C definite   D sure

definite: unlikely to be changed 不可能被改变的； definite promise 不可能被改变的诺言。

49. I have kept that portrait _B_ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.

A which   B where   C whether   D when

which在定语从句中除了做主语就是做宾语，when在定语从句中只能做时间状语。

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。

50. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _D_ because of the bad weather. [sports meet=sports meeting 运动会]

A set off   B broken off   C worn off   D called off

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21. Until then, his family _D_ from him for six months.

A didn't hear   B hasn't been hearing   C hasn't heard   D hadn't heard

until then 直到那时。 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息。

22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.

A must have lasted   B will have lasted   C would last   D has lasted

见到介词by引导的时间状语，谓语动词就应是完成时态。

24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.

A alike   B equivalent   C likely   D uniform

be alike to sb. 对于某人来说均是一样的。 be equivalent to 相当于。

All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道对他来说都一样。

27. The new appointment of our president _A_ from the very beginning of next semester.

A takes effect   B takes part   C takes place   D takes turns

semester n. 学期； president n. 大学校长； take effect 生效，发生效力；

take part in 参与，参加； take place=happen 发生； takes turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。

28. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.

A vigorous   B tedious   C flat   D harsh

ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；表达在某个典礼上介词用at。 vigorous adj. 强劲有力的，强有力的。

harsh adj. 刺耳的，令人不愉快的； flat adj. 平淡无奇的； tedious adj. 冗长无聊的。

29. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _C_ which a price change will affect supply and demand. [extent to]

A from   B with   C to   D for

30. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _D_ his wildest dreams.

A under   B over   C above   D beyond

beyond one’s wildest dreams 做梦也想不到。

31. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _C_, you will succeed in the end.

A hang up   B hang about   C hang on   D hang onto

hang on 坚持，继续下去。

32. It is reported that _C_ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.

A the most   B most of   C most   D the most of

most单独出现的时候有两种词性要考虑：1 adv. 非常；2 adj. 大多数的。

the most后面加多音节的形容词或副词构成该句的最高级。

most of + 名词，表示这些名词中的大多数。 make the most of 充分利用。

34. _D_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. [Were they to arrive=If they were to arrive]

A Had they arrived   B Would they arrive   C Were they arriving   D Were they to arrive

35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.

A wrecked   B spoiled   C torn   D injured

collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌； wreck vt. （船只）遭到破坏。

torn原形是tear，n. 眼泪，vt. 撕裂，撕开。

37. As _B_ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.

A being   B is   C to be   D been

注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as, which。

which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：

1 which前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。

只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。

38. You see the lightning _A_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A the instant   B for an instant   C on the instant   D in an instant

the instant=as soon as 一…就…

39. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A mood   B temper   C mind   D passion

lose one’s temper 发脾气。

40. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A are to challenge   B may be challenged   C have been challenged   D are challenging

as表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。

41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.

A crash   B pollute   C spot   D stain

pollute vt. 污染； spot n. 地点，场所，斑点，污点；v. 使…上有斑点、污点。

spotted dog 斑点狗。 stain v. 弄脏，玷污，染色。

59. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.

A spot   B point   C track   D trace

42. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.

A to get worse   B to be getting worse   C to have got worse   D getting worse

all the time 始终，一直。

43. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.

A ready   B approachable   C probable   D available

convenience foods 方便食品； instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。

ready adj. 准备好的； approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。

probable adj. 可能的； available adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。

44. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.

A cheating   B cheat   C to cheat   D to be cheating

45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.

A be collected   B must be collected   C was collected   D can be collected

46. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _C_ so much noise.

A resist   B sustain   C tolerate   D undergo

tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍； undergo vt. 经历，遭受。

48. _C_ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. [at one time 曾经，一度]

A On   B By   C At   D Of

49. _A_ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A Believe   B To believe   C Believing   D Believed

believe it or not 信不信由你。 creat a stir 引起轰动。

50. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A by himself   B in person   C in private   D as individual

in public 在公众面前； in private 私下单独一个人的时候。

第6课

关于逗号的一些知识

原则：逗号没有能力连接两个单独的句子。

如何区分短语与句子？一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。

何为完整的谓语部分？如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。

在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分，而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢？

1 两个句子中间有连接词连接；

2 这两个句子是主从句关系（主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导）。

10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言谢绝]

A not being finished   B not having finished

C had not been finished   D was not finished

42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]

A as results   B which results   C the results of it   D the results of which

51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled这里是独立主格作原因状语]

A had been canceled   B have been canceled

C were canceled   D having been canceled

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46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 变项，变量；model vt. 建模]

A Even if   B As far as   C If only   D So long as

even if 即使，即便； so long as （后面加句子时）只要。

47. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _B_ by then.

A would leave   B will have left   C has left   D had left

将来完成时：will have + 动词过去分词。

49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

A stung   B stuck   C bitten   D scratched

sting v. （蜜蜂）叮，蛰； bite v. （蚊子等）咬； scratch vt. 抓伤，划破（通常指猫抓人）。

once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

50. The thief tried to open the locked door but _B_.

A in no way   B in vain   C without effect   D at a loss

in vain 徒劳，白费工夫； But很少与介词without联用； at a loss 不知所措。

52. _B_ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.

A By   B On   C At   D For

on后面加动词ing形式表示“在…之后”这个时间概念。

54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _C_ during the day.

A should have done   B would have done   C may have done   D must have done

should have + 动词过去分词，表示本应该做； may have + 动词过去分词，表示可能做过；

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句谓语动词的表达形式可能用到：would have + 动词过去分词。

must have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过；

can't have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行否定推测，表示不可能做过。

56. This crop does not do well in soils[各种土壤] _B_ the one for which it has been specially developed.

A outside   B other than   C beyond   D rather than

outside prep. 在…外边； rather than 而不是（肯定前者，否定后者）。

beyond prep. 超出…的范围； beyond his wildest dreams 超出他最狂野的梦想。

other than 不同于，而非，当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。

66. In no country _A_ Britain, it has been said, can on experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

A other than   B more than   C better than   D rather than

63. My father seemed to be in no _A_ to look at my school report.

A mood   B emotion   C attitude   D feeling

be in no mood to do/doing sth. 没有情绪（心情）做什么事情。

67. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment 马上，立即（它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配）= in an instant.]

A for a moment   B in a moment   C for the moment   D at the moment

68. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小号]

A than   B more than   C as   D so much as

当否定词not与so much as出现在同一句子中时，它们的含义是：与其说…不如说…

70. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _D_ at different villages.

A unceasingly   B gradually   C continuously   D continually

unceasingly adv. 不停止地，不休止地； gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地；= step by step.

continuously adv. 连续不断地； continually adv. 时断时续地。

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43. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _A_ populated regions of Western Europe.

A densely   B vastly   C enormously   D largely

densely populated 人口分布稠密； sparsely populated 人口分布稀疏。

52. _D_ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.

A None   B Either   C Both   D Neither

none表示的是三者或三者以上都不； either表示的是两者之间任意一者。

55. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _A_ other musicians.

A superior to   B more superior than   C more superior to   D superior than

注意：具有比较意味的形容词只需要与to搭配，而无须more, than。

58. She is a very _D_ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.

A anxious   B effective   C adequate   D efficient

anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的； anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑； effective adj. 有效的；

take effective measures 采取有效的措施； adequate adj. 充足的，足够的；= surficient.

efficient adj. 效率高的，能胜任的。

64. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes _B_ we organize and produce information.

A in a way   B in the way   C in that way   D in no way

in the way 引导句子时表示“在...方面”。

170. Please move this chair, it is _A_.

A in the way   B on the way   C in a way   D by the way

in the way在没有引导句子时表示“挡路的，妨碍某人的”。

67. In Australia the Asians make their influence _C_ in businesses large and small.

A feeling   B feel   C felt   D to be felt

考试中常见的几个使役动词：make, get, keep, leave.

考试中的形式：使役动词 + sb.(sth.) + ___ 此时空格处应填分词

具体是要填现在还是过去分词由空格前的sb.(sth.)决定，

如果它是动作的发出者则填现在分词，如果它是动作的承受者则填过去分词。

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41. He came back late, _B_ which time all the guests had already left.

A after   B by   C at   D during

介词by引导时间状语时一定与完成时态搭配。

45. His remarks left me _D_ about his real purpose.

A wondered   B wonder   C to wonder   D wondering

49. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _D_.

A blank   B hollow   C vacant   D bare

blank adj. 空白的（因为没写字而空白）； hollow adj. 空心的，中空的；

bare adj. 光突突的（山上没有树和草）；没带首饰的； bald adj. 秃顶的。

50. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _D_ heavy schedules.

A with regard to   B as to   C in relation to   D owing to

owning to = due to 因为。

52. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _C_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.

A peculiarly   B indifferently   C vigorously   D inevitably

peculiar adj. 奇特的； indifferently adv. 冷漠地，不积极地；

vigorously adv. 强有力的，强劲有力的； inevitably adv. 不可避免地，必然地。

60. We have been told that under no circumstances _A_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A may we use   B we may use   C we could use   D did we use

61. In previous times, then fresh meat was in short _D_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. [in short supply 供应不足]

A store   B provision   C reserve   D supply

in previous times 从前； fresh water 淡水； fresh meat 鲜肉； dove n. 鸽子；

bean curd 豆腐； Bible 圣经； bible 具有权威性的书； God 上帝； god 神。

62. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _C_ for our defense.

A had been taken   B would be taken   C be taken   D to be taken

以下几个表示“指挥，命令”的动词：order, command, direct.

在引导宾语从句时从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”来体现虚拟语气。

63. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _A_ from the sort of candles used only in churches.

A had come   B coming   C come   D that came

65. I was _B_ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A to   B on   C at   D in

to the point of 到了…程度； on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事情；

at the point of 在某点上； when除了表示“当…时候”外，还可以表示“恰在此时”或“刚…就…”

68. The project _C_ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A accomplished   B being accomplished

C to be accomplished   D having been accomplished

69. _C_ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A If being   B It is   C There is   D There being

evidence表示“证据”，最大的特点是后面经常带同位语从句说明证据的内容。

language-acquiring ability 语言习得能力。 evidence不用在“it is …”这种结构当中。

64. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _C_ the sitting-room[客厅].

A ordering   B arranging   C tidying up   D clearing away

order vt. 命令；订购；整理，使有条理性； order one's thoughts 整理思路，整理思绪；

arrange v. 布置，安排； tidy up 整理，使整洁（后面通常加某个房间）；

clear away 把…清除掉。

67. A lorry[卡车] _A_ Jane's cat and sped away.

A ran over   B ran into   C ran through   D ran down

run over 撞倒并碾过； run into 不期然地遇到； run through 贯穿（多用于抽象事物）；

run down 贬低； run down one's opinion.

70. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _A_.

A appreciated   B approved   C appealed   D applied

rare books 珍藏本的书籍； appreciate 重视，欣赏，感激； approve 批准，通过，赞成；

approve of 赞成，满意； apply 应用，运用；

appeal 呼吁（表示此意义时它经常于for搭配）；申诉，上诉（表示此意义时它要于to搭配）。

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15. Will you _C_ coming to dinner with me?

A have the pleasure of   B give the pleasure in

C do me the pleasure of   D take pleasure in

pleasure n. 荣幸； 第二选项的正确形式应为：give me the pleasure of

C选项也可写为：do me the favor(favour) of

18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what a mistake he had made.

A at once   B No sooner   C The moment   D Hardly

以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”：as soon as, the instant, the moment.

25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the leg when he was shot at.

A on   B in   C at   D of

表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。

28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.

A and   B but   C so   D nevertheless

cork n. 软木塞。 nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。

34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.

A delicate   B feeble   C sensible   D feasible

instrument n. 仪器，（弹奏的）乐器； delicate instrument 精密仪器。

delicate adj. 精密的，准确的； feeble adj. 软弱的，无力的； sensible adj. 明智的；

sensitive adj. 敏感的； be sensitive to 对…很敏感； feasible adj. 可行的，行得通的。

40. Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we _A_ last time.

A left off   B left out   C left to   D left up

leave off 停止，中断； leave out = omit 遗漏；

43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_ learning a lot of facts.

A consist; of   B consist; from   C consist; for   D consist; in

consist of 包括； consist in（抽象意义的）在于 = lie in在于。

49. There is no tree _A_ bears some fruit.

A but   B which   C that   D unless

but用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子时相当于“that...not”。

本句可改写为这种形式：There is no tree that does not bears some fruit.

50. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “_D_.”

A I don’t know so   B I can’t say so   C I’m not sure so   D I don’t expect so

I don't expect so 恐怕不行。

394. “I hope that John will play basketball tomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”

A hope it too   B hope too   C hope that too   D hope so too

395. “I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broke.” “Oh, I _D_.”

A do not hope so   B do not hope   C hope not so   D hope not

肯定用：I hope so. 否定用：I hope not.

51. She died when she was ninety, not of old age, but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.

A of   B from   C with   D for

die of 表示因年老，疾病或饥饿而死亡； die from 指因为受伤而死亡。

57. You have no busniess _D_ to me the way you did the other day.

A to be talked   B being talked   C to talk   D talking

have no business doing sth. 没有理由（权利）做某事。

132. _B_ day Bill was starting his motor-bike when his sister Mary came out and asked for a lift. [the other day 几天前]

A Some   B The other   C Another   D On one

65. I’d just as soon _A_ rudely to her.

A you didn’t speak   B that you don’t speak

C that you won’t speak   D you hadn’t speak

wish, would rather后面加句子，句子谓语动词用一般过去时。

would just as soon的用法与would rather完全相同。

69. Which screw do you want? _A_ will do.

A Any one   B Not one   C Everyone   D Anyone

any one 任何一个（指事物）； no one 没有人； everyone 每个人； anyone 任何人。

73. I suppose you’re not serious, _C_?

A don’t you   B do I   C are you   D aren’t you

主、从句整体变反意疑问句时通常都与主句保持一致。

但suppose, think, believe, imagine这四个动词后面加了宾语从句，

然后对整个句子来变反意疑问句时反意疑问句部分与从句保持一致。

82. The chair belongs _B_ the corner.

A to   B in   C on   D with

belong to 属于（表示归属关系）； belong in 在…有适当的位置。

94. The terrible noise is _B_ me mad.

A turing   B driving   C setting   D putting

drive sb. mad(crazy) 使某人发疯。

114. We are bound _B_ with difficulties in our English study.

A to have met   B to meet   C meeting   D having met

be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事。

118. Everyone assumed what he said _B_ based on facts.

A is   B to be   C were   D being

assume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想当然的认为某人（某事物）要做某事。

assume + that引导的从句。

129. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared _C_ a long Wellington boot.

A as   B with   C to   D against

compare与with搭配，表示将A与B进行比较； compare与to搭配，表示将A比作B。

130. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _C_ apartments in the area.

A free   B empty   C vacant   D reserved

vacant adj. 空闲的。

144. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _B_ he can do a good job of it.

A whether   B that   C when   D what

doubt + whether引导的从句，怀疑是否… ； doubt + that引导的从句。对...真的有疑虑。

156. Let bygones be bygones. Don’t _D_ so much on the past.

A lie   B lay   C dwelt   D dwell

let bygones be bygones. 让过去的过去吧。 dwell vi. 居住； dwell on 老是想着…

162. Intellect is to the mind _B_ sight is to the body.

A which   B what   C where   D but

what这时连接两个句子，表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。

what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。

Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。

165. His honesty is _D_, nobody can doubt it.

A in question   B beside the question   C out of the question   D without question

in question = under discussion 正在讨论中的； beside the question 离题，与题无关；

out of the question 不可能的； out of question 没有问题的，毫无疑问的；

without question 没有问题的，毫无疑问的 = out of question.

172. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. New York is _A_.

A a case in point   B a case to point   C the case   D in the case of

a case in point 有说服力的例子。

185. “Frank is up late working again.”

 “This is the third time this week he’s had to study late, _A_?”

A isn’t it   B hasn’t it   C isn’t he   D hasn’t he

这里it是代词，指代前面整句话的内容。

表示“第几次做某事”变成反意疑问句经常用it指代整句话的内容。

252. This is the first time that he has felt really relaxed for months, _B_?

A hasn’t he   B isn’t it   C isn’t he   D hasn’t it

191. A judge must be _B_ when weighing evidence.

A interested   B disinterested   C uninterested   D disconnected

weigh vt. 斟酌，考虑； interested adj. 有兴趣的； disinterested adj. 公正的，无私的；

uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的； disconnected adj. 分离的，不连贯的。

217. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him _D_ for it.

A not so much   B not so little   C no more   D no less

lose one’s temper 发脾气。

222. Wise men seek after truth, _A_ fools desire knowledge.

A whereas   B or   C as well as   D hence

whereas conj. 反之，但是。

239. Water and air are _D_ to living.

A independent   B initial   C dependent   D indispensable

be indispensable to 至关重要的，不可或缺的；

240. This report throws light _B_ the situation.

A in   B on   C with   D to

throw light on 把光投到…上去，（引申）清楚的阐述。

246. _B_ that we will go abroad.

A It’s like   B Chances are   C The most likely   D Chances will be

chances are 很有可能… ； chances were 很有可能…

253. Is there any chance _B_?

A whichever   B whatsoever   C wherever   D whenever

whatsoever经常放在一些名词后面作后置定语，表示“任何的”或“丝毫的”。

whatsoever作后置定语通常放在有any的，或者是否定的句子中。

262. She is so clever as to speak several foreign languages, not to _D_ of English.

A say   B tell   C read   D speak

not speak of 更不用说 = not to mention

270. What he did was _C_ than a practical joke.

A anything else   B or else   C nothing else   D more else

practical joke 恶作剧； nothing else than 只不过，仅仅。

283. I’ll be away for about six months but you can write to me _A_ my brother.

A in care of   B by care of   C with care of   D under care of

in care of 由…转交。 = C/O

284. Correct the errors, _D_, in the sentence.

A if there will be any   B if there are some   C if they have any   D if any

if any是一个口语中经常加的插入语成分，表示“如果说有…的话”。

288. There is no point _C_ in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything _C_ the people who have to stay here.

A remaining … helping   B to remain … to help

C in remaining … to help   D in remaining … helping

there is no point in doing sth. 做某事也是毫无意义； 这里point表示“作用，用途”。

291. Do most of us seeing people grasp casually the outward features of a face and _D_?

A let it alone   B let alone   C let well alone   D let it go at that

seeing people 视力健全的人； casually 随意地，随便地；

let is go at that表示“不去多操心，不再多说，随它去了”。

316. The policemen went into action _C_ they heard the alarm.

A presently   B promptly   C directly   D quickly

directly adv. 直接的； conj. 一…就… ，一当…时候。

表示“一…就…”的几个短语：as soon as, the instant, the moment, directly.

323. The cat is, _D_, a member of the family.

A as to speak   B no wonder   C as a fact   D so to speak

so to speak 可以这么说。

335. “What can I do for you?” “If you _C_ see Mr. Keller, give him my regards.”

A would   B will   C should   D shall

regard n. 关心，致意，问候，考虑；

356. The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were _A_ for some way of ridding the town of rats. [The Mayor and Corporation 市长和市政当局]

A at their wit’s end   B at their wits end   C in their wit’s end   D for their wits end

at one's wit's end 智穷才竭，黔驴技穷。

383. I think your sister is old enough to know _B_ to spend all her money on fancy goods.

A other than   B better than   C rather than   D more than

know better than 明白事理而不至于做…

417. The police looked _B_ the past record of the suspect.

A in   B into   C for   D of

suspect v. 猜疑，怀疑； n. 嫌疑犯。

look for 寻找； look in 顺便看望，顺便拜访； look into 观察，调查。

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