魔域客服电话是多少:高考英语热点动词十五类(续)

七、后接不定式与V-ing形式意义不同动词类
remember, try, regret, mean, forget, stop, go on, can't help等后接不定式与V-ing形式作宾语，表达含义不同。见下表：
动词     接动名词作宾语     接不定式作宾语
Remember     过去发生的动作     将来的动作
try     尝试做某事     努力做某事
regret     对做过的事表示后悔     对要做的事表示遗憾
mean     意味着做某事     企图（打算）做某事
can't help     禁不住做某事     不能帮助做某事
go on     继续做未完成的事情     做完一件事后，接着做另一件事
forget     忘记以前曾做过某事     忘记做某事
stop     中断正在做的事情     中断正在做的事去做别的事
例如：
I remember being pad, but I've forgotten the exact amount.
Please remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you write to me.
I don't really mean to work here, which means leaving the job soon afterwards.

【高考例题】
（1）---The light in the office is still on. (NMET91)
  ---Oh, I forgot ______.
A. turning it off   B. turn it off
C. to turn it off   D. having turned it off
(2) ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. (NMET95)
---Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do     B. to be doing
C. to have done   D. having done
(3) She can't help＿the house because she's busy making a cake. (97上海卷）
A. to clean   B. cleaning   C. cleaned   D. being cleaned
(4) ---1 usually go there by train. (NMET92)
  ---Why not _____ by boat for a change?
A. to try going   B. trying to go   C. to try and go D. try going
(5) ---Let me tell you something about the journalfists.
---Don't you remember＿me the story yesterday? (99年高考上海卷）
A. told   B. telling   C .to tell   D. to have told
(6) The library needs ____, but I'll have to wait until Sunday. (NMET92)
A. cleaning     B. be cleaned
  C. being cleaned   D. clean
(7) 1n some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour. (02春上海卷）
A. waiting   B. to wait   C. wait   D. to be waiting
(8) She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (NMET90)
A. resting   B. to have rested   C. rested   D. to rest
(9) Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (NMET89)
A. to do   B. doing   C. with   D. to be doing

八、进行时态表将来意义动词类
这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，如go,come, start, arrive, take, leave, move等。例如：
When are going off to for Shanghai?
Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month.
【高考例题】
(1) I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I ____ my mum. (01春NMET)
A. am taking   B. have taken
  C. take     D. will have taken
(2) ---What were you doing when he came to see you? (89上海卷）
  ---I had just put on my overcoat and _____ visit a friend.
A. leaving   B. was left   C. left   D .was leaving
(3) ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you？
  ---I had just finished my work and _____ to take a shower. (04天津卷）
  A. had started   B. started
C. have started   D. was starting

九、主动表被动动词类
英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义，可分为以下三种情况：
1．某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种"动词＋副词"结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
2．某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如open（打开，营业），close（关门），shut（关闭），cut（切割），weigh重), act（上演）等。
The door won't shut.
This shop opens much earlier than it used to.
Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3．某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版），come up（出现），come into being（产生）come to one's mind想起），turn out（证明是），come about（发生），break out姆发），belong to (属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind.
It never occurred to me to phone you.
【高考例题】
(1) The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ____ only thirty minutes. (04全国卷II)
A. keeps   B. continues   C. finishes   D. lasts
(2) ---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? (02北京卷）
---No, dear. They don't _____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep   B. fit   C. get     D. last
(3) Books of this kind _____ well.（99上海卷）
  A. sell   B. sells   C. are sold     D .is sold

十、虚拟语气动词类
insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand等后接引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词须用"(should)＋动词原形"。
The guard at the gate insisted that everyone should obey the rules.
The rule requires that everyone, young or old, man or women, have his car checked once a year.
【高考例题】
(1) ---How do you _____ we go to Beijing for our holidays.
---I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable. (04福建卷）
A. insist   B. want   C. suppose   D. suggest
(2) Jane's pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination. (94上海卷）
  A. be; should have   B. was; have
C. should be; had   D. was; has
(3) _____ sent to work here? (02上海卷）
A. Who do you suggest     B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should   D. Do you suggest whom should

十一、省略替代类
believe, think, suppose, guess, hope, expect, imagine, would like/ love, be afraid等动词用于简略回答中，后接so来替代肯定分句，用not来替代否定分句。或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式，表示看法、意见、设想、打算等。例如：
---Do you think Norman would have lent me his car I had asked him to?
---Yes, I ,think so.
---Will you be able to come to my birthday party?
---I'd love to, but I'm too busy.
注意：believe, think, suppose, guess等用于否定回答时，既可以说I believe (think, suppose guess) not，也可以说I don't believe (think, suppose guess) so，但用hope, expect, be afraid作否定回答时，只能说I hope (expect) not以及I'm afraid not,
【高考例题】
(1) ---I believe we've met somewhere before.   (2000春季北京、安徽、内蒙古卷）
  ---No, ______.
A. it isn't the same   B. it can't be true
  C. I don't think so   D. I'd rather not
(2) ---The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? (03春北京卷）
  ---________.
A. I guess not so   B. I don't guess
C. I don't guess it   D. I guess not
(3) ---Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
---______. (NMET94)
  A. I don't believe   B. I don't believe it
  C. I believe not so   D. I believe not

十二、否定转移类
think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句若为否定结构，常将否定词not前移到主句中。
I don't think it is possible to learn a foreign language well without much memory work.
He doesn't think Tom will make an excellent player.
当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时，变为反意疑问句，后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致，否则与主句保持一致。例如：
I don't think there is anything else I need, is there?
He doesn't believe he will be able to solve the problems by herself, does he?
【高考例题】
(1) I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____？ (01上海卷）
A. do I   B. don't I   C. will they D. won't they
(2) Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera,____？(02上海卷）
A. is he   B. isn't he   C. doesn't she   D. does she
（Key: C D)
十三、带介词t0的动词短语类
这类短语有be (get) used to, lead to, devote…to, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, there is no end to等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用V-ing形式。例如：
I've got used to driving in all kinds of weather.
As soon as she returned home from abroad, she got down to preparing supper for children.
注意区分介词to与不定式符号to a
He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the left. (used to表"过去常常",to为不定式符号，be used to 表"习惯于",to为介词）
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.〔look forward to意思是"盼望，期待"，to为介词。）
He looked forward to see what was happening. (look forward意为"向前看"，to see是不定式作目的状语。）
【高考例题】
(1) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. (01上海卷）
A. set up   B. setting up
  C. have set up   D. having set up
(2) The discovery of new evidence led to _____. (03上海卷）
A. the thief having caught   B. catch the thief
  C. the thief being caught   D. the thief to be caught
(3) She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden. (94上海卷）
A. visit   B. paying a visit C. walking D. walking in

十四、瞬间（非延续性动词）类
这类动词常考的有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, marry, employ, graduate等。瞬间（非延续性动词）表短暂性的动作，因此不可与表"段时间"的for/ since短语或since从句连用。例如：
He has come here for three years.（误）
He has been here for three years.（正）
It is three years since he came here.（正）
【高考例题】
(1) It's ten years since the scientist _____ his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. (04江苏卷）
  A. made for   B. set out   C. took off   D. turned up
(2) My uncle ____ until he was forty-five. (2000高考上海卷）
  A. married     B. didn't married
  C. was not marrying   D. would marry
(3) ---_____ David and Vicky _____ married? (03北京卷）
---For about three years.
A. How long were; being   B. How long have; got
  C. How long have; been   D. How long did; get
(4) ---How long ______ at this job? (03春北京卷）
  ---Since 1990.
A. were you employed   B. have you been employed
  C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
(5) When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour. (NMET92)
A. had gone   B. had set off
C. had left   D. had been away
(6) They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai. (NMET89)
  A. have made   B. have become   C. have been   D. have turned

十五、计划未能实现类
intend, mean, hope, wish, plan, expect, think, want, suppose等动词用于过去时态，可表示过去未能实现的愿望、想法、打算等。
1．该类动词用于过去完成时后接不定式或宾语从句。
I had never thought you would bring me such a nice gift.
I had panned to call on you, but I was too busy to get away.
2．该类动词用于一般过去时后接不定式的完成式或一般式。
I'd like to have arrive on time, but I was caught on the traffic jam.
【高考例题】
(1) ---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (2000春上海卷）
A. to do   B. to   C. doing   D. doing so
(2) ---Why haven't you bought any butter? (01春北京安徽内蒙古卷）
---I ____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked   B. wished   C. meant D. expected
(3) I would love _____ the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET97)
  A. to go   B. to have gone   C. going   D. having gone
(4) ---Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. (NMET97)
A. had   B. would   C. was going to   D. did