九乡新闻网魔域塔防2中文内购:现在完成时的五大句型归纳
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/30 17:30:57
现在完成时的五大句型归纳
◇It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…)
1. It’s over twenty years since we last met. 我们已经有20多年没见面了。
2. It’s over nine years since Scotland won a game against England.
苏格兰队已经有9年多没有在比赛中赢过 英格兰队了。
3. It’s a long time since our last vacation. 从上个假期到现在已经很久了。
4. It is ten years since she left me. 她离开我已经10年了。
5. How long is it since we visited your mother? 自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？
☆备注：since从句如是延续性动词，表示动作或状态的结束，计时的起点应是动作或状态的结束之时，
因而其含义恰好与动词的词义相反，具有否定的意味。该考点不属于初中教学内容。
1. It is ten years since she was here. 自从她离开这里已经有10年了。
2. I haven’t written to her since she lived in London. 自从她离开伦敦以来，我还没有给她写过信。
3. She has never been to see me since I was ill. 我病愈之后她从未来看过我。
◇This is the +形容词最高级 that +从句（从句用现在完成时）
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
I must say that it’s the best model I have ever seen. (课本P17) 我得说这是我看到过的最好的模型。
◇Where have you been?
I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? 我好久没见到你了，你去哪里了？
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？
◇There have been …
There have been many changes to this place. (课本P19) 这个地方已经有了很大的变化。
There have been many changes around here since I was a boy. 这里自我幼年起已发生了很多变化。
◇It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这个城市。
翻译句子：
1. 他回来已经好长时间了。
2. 这是我玩过的最有趣的游戏。
3. 你到哪里去了？
4. 在过去五年里南京有了很大的变化。
5. 这是我第三次看这部电影。
Keys:
1. It’s a long time since he came back.
2. This is the most interesting game that I have (ever) played.
3. Where have you been?
4. There have been great changes to Nanjing in the past five years.
(Nanjing has changed a lot in the past five years.)
5. It is the third time that I have seen the film.