2009-2010学年初一英语期中复习--Units4知识点总结

UNIT 4

　　一．词汇

　　（1）职业：

　　-er: worker, farmer, teacher, waiter, manager, lawyer, engineer, painter, driver

　　programmer, headmaster, photographer, reporter, singer, dancer, cleaner

　　firefighter, writer, designer

　　-or: doctor, actor, conductor, professor, inventor, pastor, editor

　　-ress: actress, waitress

　　-ian: musician, magician, comedian, librarian

　　-ist: artist, dentist, scientist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, tourist

　　-man/woman: salesman, policeman, fireman, businessman, postman

　　其它职业shop assistant, bank clerk, coach, nurse, thief

　　（2）地点：

　　TV station, police station, hospital

　　（3）其它：

　　now, star, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out,

　　talk, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news,

　　children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam

　　二．句型

　　---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I'm a reporter.

　　---What does he/she do?  ---He's/She's a doctor.

　　---What do you want to be?  ---I want to be an actor.

　　---What does he/she want to be?  ---He/She wants to be a reporter.

　　三．语法

　　1. I want to be an actor.  an engineer,  an apple, an hour, 但是，a useful book

　　want to do sth.

　　Don't be late.

　　2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.

　　3．I work with people and money.我和人还有钱打交道。

　　money 不可数 许多钱：lots of money , a lot of money, much money

　　一点钱：a little money

　　4. 双宾语 give me a book = give a book to me 一个动词2个名词

　　show me a book=show a book to me

　　buy me a book=buy a book for me

　　get me a book=get a book for me

　　pass me a book=pass a book to me

　　区别:get money from me与get money for me

　　从我这儿拿钱       取钱给我

　　5. 两个"穿"    wear : He often wears a uniform. 静态，状态

　　Put on : Please put on your uniform. 动态，动作

　　6. sometimes 有时

　　sometime 某个时间：Come to me sometime today.

　　I will visit you sometime next week.

　　some times(次数)：几次

　　some time（时间）：一些时间

　　time：时间（不可数）；次数（可数）

　　7. work in/during the day, work at night

　　8. help的用法：help sb. with sth.

　　help sb. (to) do sth.

　　9. thief→thieves

　　10. late 迟到，迟，晚： I work late.（副词）

　　be late for…(形容词)     He is often late for school.

　　11. everyday 形容词，后接名词   He reads everyday English every day.

　　every day   副词，修饰动词  He gets up early every day.

　　12．We have a job for you as(作为) a waiter.

　　as的用法 1)作为      As a student, I must do my homework.

　　2)伴随，随着  As time went by, he began to understand it.

　　3)因为   As you were not there, I left a message.

　　"job"可数，"work"不可数（"homework"也不可数）

　　13. call sb. at 6573878(电话)

　　14. 为杂志社工作 work for a magazine

　　15. an international school for children of 5~12

　　sth. for sb.         对于……适合……

　　A book for baby

　　16. other         有"s"是名词，后面无需加名词。

　　others        无"s"是形容词，后面加名词。

　　the other      有"the"有范围，无"the"无范围。

　　the others

　　another 另一个（单数）

　　e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?

　　In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).

　　Show me another shirt.

　　固定搭配：One…the other… ; Some…others…

　　17. talk to sb.               单方向说

　　talk with sb.             双方向、互相说

　　talk about sb.            聊天关于