骁龙820跑分多少:上海交通大学附中2009—2010学年度第一学期高三摸底考试 英 语 试 卷

上海交通大学附中2009—2010学年度第一学期高三摸底考试
英 语 试 卷
（满分150分，150分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）
听力部分
I．Listening Comprehension：（ 30% ）
Part A  ShortConversations
Directions: In Part A, youwill hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said．The conversationsand the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question aboutit, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is thebest answer to the question you have heard．
1．A．He doesn’tlike the song．                                 B．He doesn’t speak French．
C．He is in no mood for singing．                           D．He can’t sing today．
2．A．Peter has been fired．
B．Peter has changed his job．
C．Peter is still working in thecompany．
D．Peter wants to leave the company．
3．A．Stay in the office．                                           B．Have her hair arranged．
C．Buy some birthday presents．                             D．Go to Miss White’s home．
4．A．The man doesn’t like her any more．
B．The man never noticed her hairstylebefore．
C．The man is telling a lie．
D．The man never praises her．
5．A．12．                      B．6．                        C．24                        D．18
6．A．Someone may enter the house through the open windows．
B．There may be a strong wind andheavy rain tonight．
C．The man may catch cold if he leavesthe windows open．
D．The windows may be broken duringthe night．
7．  A．She found it interesting．                           B．She found it enjoyable．
C．She found it boring．                                 D．She found it informative．
8．A．To buy a piano．                                        B．To play the music．
C．To listen to her sing．                                 D．To sing together with her．
9．  A．On a fishing boat．                                    B．In an ocean park．
C．In a gift shop．                                                 D．In a restaurant．
10．A．In a hotel．                                              B．In a school．
C．In a hospital．                                           D．In a police station．
PartB  Passages
Directions: In Part B, youwill hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each ofthe passages．The passages will be read twice, but the questionswill be spoken once．When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to thequestion you have heard．
Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage ．
11．A．Boston．                B．Vancouver．           C．Canada．                D．Teheran．
12．A．Because hecouldn’t refuse his friend．
B．Because he was busy all evening．
C．Because Mike’s line was busy．
D．Because he preferred writing aletter．
13．A．Some tapes．                                             B．Some presents．
C．His overseas friend．                                  D．Nothing．
Questions14 through 16 are based on the following passage ．
14．A．Fashion model．                                        B．Film actress．
C．Social activist．                                         D．Cinema manager．
15．A．In 1958．              B．In 1960                 C．In 1971．              D．1978．
16．A．Don’t They?           B．Klute．                  C．Julia．                  D．Coming Home．
PartC  Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C, youwill hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be read twice．After you heareach conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard．Write your answers on your answer sheet．17-24做在答题纸上。
Blanks17 though 20 are based on the following conversation ．
CLINICAL NOTES
Linda Cooper Female
Patient’s Description
Hit on the head by a __17__ plate, 30 minutes ago．
Initial Examination
__18__ wound, 3 cm cut on the skin．
Initial Treatment
__19__ and sew up the wound．
Further Examination
__20__．
Complete the form． Write ONE WORD for each answer ．
Blanks21 though 24 are based on the following conversation ．
Where is Jack meeting Jane on Saturday?
At ___21___．
What is the primary objective of touch football?
To get the football into the __22__．
Why will a player on the team miss the match?
To attend a __23___．
Where does Jane like going?
Restaurants, __24___．
Complete the form． Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer ．
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
I．Listening Comprehension
II．Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence．
25．Sinceit is expected that Fed will cut interest rate again, there is no doubt ___thecompany will make the decision on raising the price of crude oil．
A．why                       B．that                  C．whether            D．when 
26．It was believed by the ancient Egyptians that intellect was to themind ___sight was to the body．
A．what                B．so                    C．that               D．like
27．___I sympathize with those who have gone bankrupt, I can’t really dovery much to help them out of the difficulties, especially when the U．S．economy has moved into a recession．
A．As long as           B．As                    C．While             D．Even
28．The progress of the patient who had been seriously injured in theWengchuan earthquake was
very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help．
A．nearly              B．hardly                C．merely             D．barely
29．It was said that Bill Clinton was___to tell the truth that he hadhad an "inappropriate relationship" with Monica Lewinsky even to hisclosest friend．
A．too much of acoward                                 B．too much the coward
C．a cowardenough                                         D．enough of a coward 
30．Considering that she did her work___her manager had instructed, itwas improper to criticize her．
A．as                     B．until                  C．when                 D．though 
31．___of the twins, who were famous for their sci-fi film Matrix, was arrested by NYPD on patrolat midnight, because I saw both at a party last night．
A．None             B．Both            C．Neither            D．All 
32．For some time now, world leaders___ out the necessity for agreementon climate change, the world economy and African development．
A．had been pointing                                      B．have been pointing
C．were pointing                                         D．pointed 
33．Have you ever been in a situation ___you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A．by which           B．that                 C．in where         D．where 
34．We’ve just installed twoair-conditioners made in Shanghai in our apartment, ___should make greatdifferences in our life next summer．
A．which                  B．what               C．that               D．they 
35．AIDS is said ___ the number-onekiller of both men and women over the past few years in that poverty-strickenregion where no medical services are available．
A．being                  B．to be                C．to have been       D．having been 
36．The poor mother loved her baby so much that she managed tosave___she could out of her wages to take care of it．
A．how little money                                             B．so little money
C．such little money                                      D．what little money
37．Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate inthe presidential campaign, 2008．
A．who               B．as                 C．that             D．like 
38．The experiment on the monkey to test the new drug, which has alreadybeen advertised on TV, requires more money than___．
A．have been put in                                       B．being put in
C．has been put in                                           D．to be put in 
39．___for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on herway to school, she might have passed the exam．
A．Had it not been                              B．Hadn’t it been
C．Was it not                                  D．Were it not 
40．“What courses are you going to take next semester if you want toreceive enough credits to get your degree?” 
“I don’t know．But it’s about time ___on something．”
A．I’ d decide                                             B．I decided
C．I decide                                              D．I’m deciding 
SectionB
Directions: complete the following passage by using the words inthe box．Each word can only be used once．Note thatthere is one word more than you need．
A. should             B. unnecessary           C. if               D. knowing           E. use
F. rather than              G. acquaintance          H. switch       I. applies              J. however
The translatormust have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, fullfacility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mothertongue or language of habitual ___41___and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter inhis field of specialization．
This is, as itwere, his professional equipment．In addition to this, it is desirable that he should have aninquiring mind,wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments．He should be willing to work on his own, often at high speeds, butshould be humble enough to consult others __42__ his own knowledge not alwaysprove adequate to the task in hand．He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if heis working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding __43___ withprinting techniques and proof-reading．If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say,for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to__44__ rapidly from one source language  to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently required of him in such work．Bearing in mind the nature of thetranslator’s work,i．e．theprocessing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, __45__ that he shouldbe able to speak the language he is dealing with．If he does speak them, it is an advantage __46__ a hindrance（妨碍，阻碍）, but this skill is in many ways a luxurythat he can do away with．It is, __47___ ,desirable that he should have an   approximate idea about the pronunciation ofhis source languages even if this is restricted to __48___how proper names andplace names are pronounced．The same __49__ to an ability to write his source languages．If he can, well and good; if hecannot, it does not matter．There are many other skills and qualities that are desirable in atranslator．
III．Reading Comprehension
SectionA
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in eachblank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Dae Jang Geum （《大长今》） is a hot new Korean TV series．Because of this series, my personalstatus and living standard have been greatly degraded．My girlfriend used to cook everyevening．Well, now shedoes nothing but _50_ in front of the TV when she’s not at work, and commandsme, “You — go to make some instant noodles．Come and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean _51_．”
She also swears to learn all Korean dishes in Dae Jang Geum．So she orders me to _52_ the TV andrecord any details of Jang Geum’s cooking．But when she presented her version of Korean food, it is like thedog-meal．“You can _53_get things done if you find the right tools”, my girlfriend blamed her clumsy （笨拙的） kitchen performances on _54_．So I decided to _55_ her a newkitchen knife．In a store,she became unusually patient when making her selection．She finally picked one that was_56_ Jang Geum’s．To prove thather slow knife skill was due to the blunt （钝的） knives, she_57_ her cutting．As a result,she hurt her fingers three times．Fortunately the knife is not _58_ the salesman boasts．
My girlfriend is a fan of Jang Geum’s Korean _59_．Not only did she talk about thedress every day, she also threatened to change my tie into a butterfly knotlike the one on Jang Geum’s dress．Finally, I lost my patience and took her to a maternity shop （孕妇专卖店） where I recommend one suit to her,“Do you think it looks like a Korean dress?” _60_, my future parents-in-lawjust happened to be shopping at the time．They were _61_ when they saw what we were doing．
The Dae Jang Geum series_62_ realizing the ambition of the youth．However, it fails to realize my girlfriend’s．_63_ being engaged in her work orstudy, she simply sits on the sofa every night, staring at the TV, a bag ofchips in her hand．Thissituation has _64_ even though the series is now over．
50．A．stand                     B．lie                        C．seat                        D．sit
51．A．fruit                       B．vegetables             C．dishes                    D．cakes
52．A．stand for             B．go by                           C．pass by                   D．stand by
53．A．easily                    B．hardly                    C．difficultly               D．carefully
54．A．her forks                B．her spoons                   C．her knives              D．her pans
55．A．buy                        B．borrow                   C．lend                       D．fetch
56．A．better than                 B．the closestshape of
C．sharper than            D．taken from
57．A．speeded up             B．slowed down          C．brought down        D．improved
58．A．as fast as                 B．as dull as                C．as slow as             D．as sharp as
59．A．diet style            B．dish flavor             C．dressing style        D．cooking style
60．A．Coincidently         B．Disappointedly        C．Fortunately             D．Excitedly
61．A．very puzzled           B．pretty satisfied         C．very pleased            D．pretty shocked
62．A．shoots at             B．aims at                   C．directs at                D．works at
63．A．In spite of              B．Because of             C．Instead of              D．In case of
64．A．changedlittle                                            B．turned a lot
C．developed a little                                       D．improved a lot
SectionB
Directions: Read the following four passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements．For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D．choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have just read．
（ A ）
Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in thisworld, but what you get．”
Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know whatyou want and want the right things．
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make ablueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints inthe general routine of everyday living．If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make ashopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is anessential for any type of meal to be served．
Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and writea brief account of yourself．In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when youknow exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sellyour services．
This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working lifeand should include education, experience and references．Such an account is valuable．It can be referred to in fillingout standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．While talking to you, you could-beemployer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and otherqualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities mustbe displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner．
When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities anddesires, you have something tangible to sell．Then you are ready to hunt for a job．Get all the possible information about your could-be job．Make inquiries as to the detailsregarding the job and the firm．Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment．Spend a certain amount of time eachday seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job isyour job now．
65．What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want inthis world, but what you get．”?
A．You’ll certainly get what you want．
B．It’s no use dreaming．
C．You should be dissatisfied withwhat you have．
D．It’s essential to set a goal foryourself．
66．A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in thispassage as ________．
A．an illustration of how to write anapplication for a job
B．an indication of how to secure agood job
C．a guideline for job description
D．a principle for job evaluation
67．According to the passage, one must write an account of himselfbefore starting to find a job because ________．
A．that is the first step to pleasethe employer
B．that is the requirement of theemployer
C．it enables him to know when to sellhis services
D．it forces him to become clearlyaware of himself
（B）
Birds that are literally half asleep--with one brain hemispherealert and the other sleeping--control which side of the brain remains awake,according to a new study of sleeping ducks．Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range ofbirds．The brainhemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brainwaves．The eyecontrolled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakefulhemisphere's eye stays open and alert．Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once．
Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extraalertness in the more vulnerable, end of the row sleepers．Sure enough, in the end birdstended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions．Ducks in the inner spots showed nopreference for gaze direction．
Also, birds dozing（打盹） at the endof the line resorted to singlehemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation,more often than inner ducks did．Rotating 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row, theresearchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing timeversus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots．
"We believe this is the first evidence for an animalbehaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in differentregions of the brain，"the researchers say．
The results provide the best evidence for a long standingsupposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned forenemies．Thepreference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, hepredicts．He's seen itin a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet birdsleeping by a mirror．The mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were companion andthe other eye stayed open．
Useful as half sleeping might be, it's only been found in birds andsuch water mammals（哺乳动物） as dolphins, whales, and seals．Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animalto surface occasionally to avoid drowning．
Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep．Jerome M．Siegel of the UCLA says he wondersif birds' half brain sleep "is just the tip of the iceberg （冰山）" He speculates that moreexamples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species．
68．A new study on birds' sleep has revealed that ________ ．
A．half brain sleep is found in a widevariety of birds
B．half brain sleep is characterizedby slow brain waves
C．birds can control their half brainsleep consciously
D．birds seldom sleep with the wholeof their brain at rest 
69．According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ________ ．
A．they have towatch out for possible attacks
B．their brainhemispheres take turns to rest
C．the twohalves of their brain are differently structured
D．they have toconstantly keep an eye on their companions 
70．The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that________．
A．thephenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespread
B．birds preferto sleep in pairs for the sake of security
C．even animagined companion gives the bird a sense of security
D．a single petbird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror
71．While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in orderto ________ ．
A．alertthemselves to the approaching enemy
B．emerge fromwater now and then to breathe
C．be sensitiveto the everchanging environment
D．avoid beingswept away by rapid currents 
（C）
A nine year old schoolgirl single handedly cooks up a science fairexperiment that ends up debunking（揭穿……的真相） a widelypracticed medical treatment．Emily Rosa's target was a practice known as therapeutic（治疗的） touch （TT for short）, whose advocates manipulatepatients' "energy field"to make them feel better and even, say some,to cure them of various ills．Yet Emily's test shows that these energy fields can't be detected,even by trained TT practitioners （行医者）．Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, Journaleditor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, "Age doesn't matter．It's good science that matters, andthis is good science．"
Emily's mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigningagainst TT for nearly a decade．Linda first thought about TT in the late '80s, when she learned itwas on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado．Its 100,000 trained practitioners （48,000 in the U．S．） don't even touch their patients．Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient'sbody, pushing energy fields around until they’re in "balance．" TT advocates say thesemanipulations can help heal wounds, relieve Pain and reduce fever．The claims are taken seriouslyenough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $70 an hour, to smooth patients' energy, sometimes during surgery．Yet Rosa could not find anyevidence that it works．To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down forindependent testing--something they haven't been eager to do, even though JamesRandi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate theexistence of a human energy field．（He's had one taker so far．She failed．） A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to laytheir beliefs on the line．But who could turn down an innocent fourth grader? Says Emily: “Ithink they didn't take me very seriously because I'm a kid．"
The experiment was straight forward: 21 TT therapists stuck theirhands, palms up, through a screen．Emily held her own hand over one of theirs left or right and thepractitioners had to say which hand it was．When the results were recorded, they'd done no better than theywould have by simply guessing．If there was an energy field, they couldn't feel it．
72．Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?
A．TT has beenin existence for decades．
B．Many patientswere cured by therapeutic touch．
C．TT therapistsare often employed by leading hospitals．
D．More than100,000 people are undergoing TT treatment．
73．Very few TT practitioners responded to the $1 million offer because________．
A．they didn'ttake the offer seriously
B．they didn'twant to risk their career
C．they wereunwilling to reveal their secret
D．they thoughtit was not in line with their practice 
74．The purpose of Emily Rosa's experiment was ________．
A．to see why TTcould work the way it did
B．to find outhow TT cured patients' illnesses
C．to testwhether she could sense the human energy field
D．to testwhether a human energy field really existed 
75．Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emil'sexperiment?
A．It involvednothing more than mere guessing．
B．They thoughtit was going to be a lot of fun．
C．It was morestraightforward than other experiments．
D．They sensedno harm in a little girl's experiment．
（D）
What accountsfor the great outburst of major inventions in early America -- breakthroughs such asthe telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?
Among the manyshaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools:a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiumsto inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial”thinking about things technological．
Why mention theelementary schools? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics,especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generallyliterate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry andtrigonometry．
Acute foreignobservers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to thiseducational-advantage．As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported,“With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy developsrapidly into the skilled workman．”
A furtherstimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patentsystem and for years ran parallel with it．This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cashprizes and other incentives．
In the UnitedStates, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairsand at the industrial fairs in major cities．Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thusto renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance．
Given thisoptimistic approach to technological innovation, the American worker tookreadily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanicaltechnology．As EugeneFerguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that cannot bereduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind bya visual, nonverbal process．．．The designer and the inventor．．．are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that asyet do not exist．”
This nonverbal“spatial” thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing．Robert Fulton once wrote, “Themechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc．, like a poet among the letters ofthe alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a newarrangement transmits a new idea．”
When all theseshaping forces -- schools, open attitudes, the premium system, a genius forspatial thinking -- interacted with one another on the rich U．S．mainland, they produced that American characteristic, emulation．Today that word implies mereimitation．But inearlier times it meant a friendly but competitive striving for fame andexcellence．
76．According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions inearly America was in a large part due to ________．
A．elementary schools                                       B．enthusiastic workers
C．the attractive premium system                        D．a special way of thinking
77．It is implied that adaptiveness and inventiveness of the earlyAmerican mechanics ________．
A．benefited a lot from theirmathematical knowledge
B．shed light on disciplined schoolmanagement
C．was brought about by privilegedhome training
D．owed a lot to the technologicaldevelopment
78．A technologist can be compared to an artist because ________．
A．they are both winners of awards
B．they are both experts in spatialthinking
C．they both abandon verbaldescription
D．they both use various instruments
79．The best title for this passage might be ________．
A．Inventive Mind                                                 B．Effective Schooling
C．Ways of Thinking                                       D．Outpouring of Inventions
（E）
Directions: Read the following text and choose themost suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph．There is one extra heading whichyou do not need．
A． How screen readers deal with multimedia web pages
B． The benefit screen readers bring to blind people
C． What is necessary for blind people surfing online
D． Solution to the case of weak eye-sighted people
E． The working principle of screen readers
F． The shortcomings of browsing the net with a screen reader
80．_________
Turning off the monitor and removing the mouse soon makes a webdeveloper aware of the problems that arise when browsing web pages withoutvision．Speech outputis essential （and/orBraille） in order forthose who cannot see the text and pictures to be able to access the content．
81．__________
Screen readers use synthesized（合成的）speech and Braille is provided through a series of pins that move upand down （refreshable） as part of a Braille device whichsit alongside a keyboard．Screen readers tell the user about all aspects of the page and allnavigational links as well as menu items．
82．_________
They are verbose（冗长的） and tiring to listen to．A new user may only be able to cope with speeds of around 150 wordsper minute but an accomplished user has the speed set at around 250 - 300 wordsper minute, this is similar to average reading speeds．However, we do not read all that ison a web page and scanning or skipping items is the norm but with a screenreader this
is not always possible unless the site hasbeen regularly visited．Too many navigational elements, often repeated on all pages can bevery time consuming．
83．_________
Multimedia is often a problem but for example, if there are accessibleMP3 players available, new versions of screen readers will often re-format theweb pages to make them readable, and provide separate lists for links and othernavigational aids to speed the process．They cope better with frames and tables but only if they are writtencorrectly．
84．_________
People with weak eyesight may have a restricted field of view, problemswith reading small or moving elements, and recognizing text with poor contrastor color choices．They may requirescreen magnification, better color contrast or glare filters．Screen magnification programs areused to enlarge text and pictures and can also provide focus within a smallarea with an enlarged cursor or pointer．
第Ⅱ卷 （共45分）
I． Translation
Directions: Translation the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets．
1．这个主意听起来很好，可是做起来行得通吗？（sound）
2．如果你怀疑有煤气泄漏，请不要开电灯。（suspect）
3．他发现自己的中国式幽默很难为英国听众所理解。（get…across）
4．他指责我玩忽职守，这与事实大相径庭。（contrary）
5．显然，探险队欲在五周内完成航程是不可能的。（possiblitiy）
6．多数科学家宁可默默无闻，也不愿意参加各种与自己专业无关的会议。（rather…than）
Guidedwriting
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 wordsaccording to the instructions given below in Chinese．
你叫李红，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生（exchange students）征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，给校长写封信说明你申请的理由（包括所具备的条件）。
参考答案
I． Listening Comprehension
1-5 DCBBA                        6-10ACBDC               11-13 DCA           14-16 ABB
17．china                           18．Bleeding               19．Bathe            20．X-ray
21．the Grand Theater         22．end zone               23．wedding （ceremony/party）
24．cinemas and shops
II．Grammar and Vocabulary
SectionA      25-29BACAA      30-34 ACBDA       35-40 CDBCA B
SectionB      41．E     42．A     43．G     44．H     45．B     46．F  47．J     48．D       49．I
III．Reading Comprehension
SectionA       50-54DCDAC       55-59 ABADC       60-64 ADBCA
SectionB       65-67BAD            68-71 CACB          72-75 CCDD         76-79 DABA         80-84CEFAD
25．答案：B
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
【详细解答】 Thereis no doubt…后面应接由that引导的主语从句，故只能选B。
26．答案：A
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句子结构的理解。
【详细解答】 what引导的是一个类比性状语从句，说明主句行为的方式．方法，其结构为“A isto B what C is to D”，意思是“A对于B来说，就像C对于D一样”。根据句意，选项A 为正确答案。
27．答案：C
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对让步状语从句的理解。
【详细解答】 while意为“虽然”；as常引导原因状语从句；as long as意为“只要”；even意为“即使”。根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。
28．答案：A 
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查副词的用法。
【详细解答】 canhardly和can barely意为“几乎不能”，是否定副词，不合题意。nearly意为“几乎”；merely意为“仅仅”。根据句意，此处需要填表肯定性副词，故选项A 为正确答案。
29．答案：A
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
【详细解答】 too…to…是习惯用法，意为“太……以至于不能……”。根据句意，选项A 为正确答案。
30．答案：A
【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句；until和when都引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句，故选项A为正确答案。
31．答案：C
【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。
【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B．D项； none表示“没有（人或物）”，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither表示“（二者之中）哪个也不”，后跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选项C为正确答案。
32．答案：B
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语“forsome time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项B为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。
33．答案：D
【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，从句是对其限制说明。
34．答案：A
【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词；由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是air-conditioners，所以关系代词应用which。
35．答案：C
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】由句中的时间状语“overthe past few years”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式作宾语。
36．答案：D
【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。
【详细解答】本句只能选what用作关系形容词，表示“尽管不多，但已是全部”。E．g．I will lendyou what few reference books I can spare．What little he said on the subject was full of wisdom．We contributed what little money wehad towards the earthquake-stricken area．
37．答案：B
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】在这四个选项中，只有as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故为正确答案。
38．答案：C
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查more…than这一结构的用法。
【详细解答】在more…than这一结构中，than后面应跟动词原形，又因为主语是the experiment，所以谓语用单数，故选项C为正确答案。
39．答案：A
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】根据句意，此虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had+过去分词，又由于这里是省略了if而将had提前的部分倒装句，故选项A为正确答案。
40．答案：B
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】 It’s （about） time （that） … 是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。
SectionB
41．E use      42．A．should     43．G ．acquaintance         44．H．switch 45．B．unnecessary
46．F．rather than              47．J．however           48．D ．knowing     49．I．applies
短文大意：这篇文章讨论的是翻译所需的技能和素质。
41．答案：E use
【试题分析】本题为近义名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】usage侧重于“具体的用法”。此处是指语言的运用，故应该选 use。
42．答案：A．should
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】本句是一个表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句。表示条件的从句中没有if，应用部分倒装。故选项A为正确答案。
43．答案：G ．acquaintance
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 anodding acquaintance意为“点头之交”。
44．答案：H．switch
【试题分析】本题为近义动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】switch意为“转换”，指完全或突然的转变。本句是指从一种语言转换到另一种语言，应用动词switch。 
45．答案：B．unnecessary
【试题分析】本题考查对上下文的理解。
【详细解答】上文中的“thenature of the translator’s work”就是“the processing of the written word”，而下文“this skill”指的是“be able to speak the languages he is dealing with”，故此处应选unnecessary，即他不必会讲他所处理的语言。
46．答案：F．rather than
【试题分析】本题考查连接词的用法。
【详细解答】此处需要一个连词将“an advantage”和“a hindrance”连接起来。根据上下文，此处是肯定advantage否定hindrance，所以应选rather than表示“而不是”。
47．答案：J．however
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】上文说的是“unnecessary”，而下文说的是“desirable”，所以此处应该填一个表示转折关系的连词。however是表转折的连词。
48．答案：D ．knowing
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】 berestricted to中to是介词，后面要求跟一个名词或动名词。
49．答案：I．applies
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】apply to意为“应用，适用”。这里是说用源语言写作的能力也是如此，故应选apply to。
III．Reading Comprehension
SectionA
50-54 DCDAC       55-59ABADC       60-64 ADBCA
50．A．stand                         B．lie                           C．seat                          D．sit
（sit is an intransitive verb, while seat is a transitive verb, we sayseat oneself．Pay attentionto Well here, it is also a transitional word indicating the adversativerelation between two sentences．）
51．A．fruit                       B．vegetables                C．dishes                     D．cakes
（the writer’sgirlfriend take instant noodles as Korean food．Dishes here means food．）
52．A．stand for             B．go by                        C．pass by                     D．stand by
（stand by means be ready or available for a certain service, here the writeris ready to record any details of cooking．e．g．Stand by to receive a message．）
53．A．easily                        B．hardly                       C．difficultly                 D．carefully
（this sentenceis said by my girlfriend．Since she blamed her clumsy performances on her tool,she may say good tools will get things done easily．）
54．A．her forks                B．her spoons                 C．her knives               D．her pans
（in the nextsentence, the writer decided to buy her a new kitchen knife．）
55．A．buy                        B．borrow                      C．lend                         D．fetch
（in the store shows they will buy knives．）
56．A．better than                 B．the closest shape of  C．sharper than          D．taken from
（since thegirlfriend learns nearly everything from Dae Jang Geum, the most suitablechoice should be B．the closest shape of）
57．A．speeded up             B．slowed down             C．brought down       D．improved
（instead ofusing the knife slowly, i．e．her slow knifeskill, she speeded up her cutting．）
58．A．as fast as                 B．as dull as                   C．as slow as             D．as sharp as
（people say asharp knife, and Fortunately shows she only has somesmall cuts in her fingers．So it is not as sharp as the salesman boasts．）
59．A．diet style            B．dish flavor             C．dressing style    D．cooking style
（she talked aboutthe dress every day．）
60．A．Coincidently         B．Disappointedly        C．Fortunately             D．Excitedly
（my futureparents-in-law just happened to be shopping, so it is coincidently．）
61．A．very puzzled           B．pretty satisfied         C．very pleased            D．pretty shocked
（my futureparents-in-law were thinking their daughter is pregnant, for they were shoppingin the maternity shop, but they haven’t married yet．）
62．A．shoots at             B．aims at                      C．directs at         D．works at
（aim at :direct one’s efforts to do, intend to do, direct （vt．） sth．at: turn sth．in the stated direction E．g．The warning is directed at you．, work at: do an activity．E．g．work at the hospital）
63．A．In spite of              B．Because of                 C．Instead of             D．In case of
（indicates theadversative relation between two sentences．）
64．A．changed little        B．turned a lot               C．developed a little  D．improved a lot
（even though here shows concenssional relation between the main clause and thesubordinate clause．Since the TV series is over, my girlfriendshould go back to what she was, say used to cook every evening．Even though indicates things change little．）
SectionB
65-67 BAD     68-71CACB   72-75 CCDD  76-79 DABA
TextA
65．[B] 这句话应理解为：It'snot what you want in this world that matters, but what you get （that matters）．译成汉语为：重要的不是你在这个世界上需要什么，（重要的）而是你得到什么。
文章第二段进一步说明了这句话后半句的含义（同时，这也是全文旨在说明的问题）：只要你知道自己所需要的是什么，并且只要要求合理，你就能得到它。可见，只是梦想是不够的。只有明确自己的所需，你才能制定具体的计划去获得它，理想才能最终转化为现实。
A意为：你肯定能得到自己想要的东西。
C意为：你不应满足于自己已有的东西。
D意为：为自己确立一个目标是极为必要的。确立目标固然重要，但是，如果不制定具体计划实现目标，目标也仅是空想而已。
66．[A] 意为：用以说明怎样写工作申请。
illustration意为：实例，说明。为了更充分地说明第四段所阐明的道理，文章在第三段举了几方面例子。正像盖房子要设计图纸一样，你也可以在头脑中为自己的愿望绘制一幅蓝图（blueprint）。实际上，在日常生活中，我们不断为自己的行动策划。例如：如果想请朋友吃饭，我们首先要开列一个菜单，决定买什么东西，还要决定先炒什么莱，等等。这种计划对请客成功与否至关重要。第四段指出，如果你想找份工作，应该取一张纸，简要地描述一下自己。因为，只有当你明确地知道自己的特长（what you have to offer可直译为：你可以提供的东西）后，才能为自己的工作选择做出理智的决断。第四段与第二段相照应，陈述了全文的中心，从该段第一个词likewise来看，第二段中所举的例子仅用以说明第二．四段说明的道理。
B意为：说明怎样获得一份好工作。原文强调的是如何为申请工作策划，根据自己的条件得到自己所需的工作。另外，本文并没有谈到工作的“好”与坏。
C意为：工作介绍指导。D意为：工作评估原则。
67．[D] 意为：这使之明确地认识自己。
文章最后一段第一句指出，在精心准备出一份自己的能力和愿望的“蓝图”以后（即：在仔细地描述了自己的能力和愿望之后），你就明确了自己能“出卖”的东西（tangible意为：能触摸到的，具体的），只有在这个时候，你才做好了找工作的准备。
A意为：这是取悦于雇主的第一步
B意为：这是雇主的要求。
C意为：这使之明确何时去找工作。
TextB
68．正确答案为C）。根据文章第1．3-6段可知，对鸟类睡眠的最新研究表明，它们能够有意识地控制自己的半脑睡眠。这几段举例说明了对这个问题实验的情况。选项A）．B）．D）虽在文章第2 段中也提到了，但那是文献记载的以前研究的情况（Earlier studies have documented．．．）故均不是正确答案。
69．正确答案为A）。根据文章第6段The results provide the bestevidence for along standing supposition that singlehemisphere sleep evolved as
creatures scanned for enemies．（这些研究结果为一个长久以来的假设提供了最好的证据，即单侧脑睡眠是在生物警惕敌人过程中进化形成的。）
70．正确答案为C）。根据文章第6段内容：鸟类单侧脑睡眠是在警惕敌人过程中进化而来，此结论还可推而广之。在需要警惕的一侧，鸟儿喜欢睁着一只眼睛……，一对动物园里的鸟儿挨着打瞌睡时 是如此，宠物鸟靠镜子一侧的眼睛闭着，好象镜子中的影子是一个伙伴，而另一只眼睛却睁着， 也说明这种情况。所以选项C）是答案。
71．正确答案为B）。根据文章第7段第2句Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animalto surface occasionally to avoid
drowning．（也许，保持一侧脑醒着可以使睡眠中的动物不时浮出水面而刁；淹死。）所以B）emerge fromwater now and then to breathe（不时浮出水面来呼吸）是正确答案。
TextC
72．正确答案为C）。根据第2段The claims are taken seriouslyenough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals．（这种宣扬很受重视，以致TT行医者经常受雇于大的医院……）选项A）文章中没有提及，选项B）叙述不准确，文中只是说，据称这种方法能使人病情好转，甚至说有的能治疗各种疾病"。选项D）与文章内容不符，文章说，川万受过培训的TT行医者甚至不接触病人身体……。故A），B），D）均不是答案。
73．正确答案为C）。根据文章第3段第2句：为了提供这样一个证明（证明人有"能场''），TT行医者不得不坐下接受独立的测试--这是他们一直都不愿意做的事情，即使詹姆斯·兰迪为能演示人存在"能场"的人提供一百多万美元的奖金。（To provide suchproof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testingsomethingthey haven'tbeen eager to do, even though James Landi has offered more than $ 1million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field．）
74．正确答案为D）。根据文章第1段我们知道，TT行医者所宣扬的就是通过调节病人的"能场"来治病（whose advocates manipulatepatient's "energy field" to make them feel better and even, say some,to cure them of various ills）。在第2段中，又提到"运用这种手法可以推动能场转动直到平衡（…pushing energyfieds around until they're in "balance"）"而爱米丽·瑞莎的实验就是证明是否能场真的存在。特别文章最后一句If therewas an energy field, they couldn't feel it．（如果有一个能场的话，他们也感觉不到。）选项C）说是测试她能否感觉到能场，如果是这样的话，前提是存在一个能场，这当然是错误的。A），B）两个选项也是错误的。
75．正确答案为D）。根据文章第3段从第2句到段末这部分：A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to laytheir beliefs on the line．But who would turn down an innocent, fourth grader? Says Emily:"I think they didn't take me very seriously because I'm a kid"．（怀疑的人或许会因为TT行医者害怕使他们自己处于被揭露的危险中，但谁能拒绝一个天真的四年级的小学生呢?爱米丽说，"我想他们不会太把我当回事，因为我是个小孩子。）
TextD
76．[D] 在作者看来，美国早期出现的发明创造热是由几个因素共同促成的，但是，在这些因素中，美国人在思考技术问题时所表现出的非语言的（指：无法用语言表达的）“空间”思维能力起了最大的作用。参阅第二段，持别注意本段中above all的使用。在文章最后三段，作者又对这种持殊的思维方式进行了进一步的．重点的说明。
A意为：小学。　　B意为：充满热情的工人们。　　C意为：吸引人的奖励制度。
[A]．[B]．[C]所谈的内容都是促成美国早期的发明创造热的因素，但都不是主要因素。
77．[A]
第三段指出，由于这些学校的存在，我们的技工们基本上都识文断字．熟知算术及某些几何学与三角学知识。可见，早期美国技工的适应能力与创造能力在很大程度上得益于数学知识。第四段对此进行了进一步说明。
B意为：解释了学校管理的严格性。
C意为：产生于优越的家庭训练。
D意为：在很大程度上归功于技术的发展。
78．[B]
第八段指出，这种非语言的“空间”思维在创造力方面可以与绘画和写作相比。正如Fulton所指出的：“正像诗人坐在字母中一样，技工应该坐在杠杆．螺钉．楔子．轮子等中间，把它们看作自己思想的展现。在这个展现过程中，每一个新的排列方式都传达一种新的思路。”可见，进行形象的空间思维是这两种人的共同特征。
A意为：他们都是获奖者。
C意为：他们都放弃了语言的描述。善于进行非语言的空间思维不等于说放弃语言的表达。
D意为：他们都使用各式各样的工具。
79．[A] 意为：创造精神。
文章第一．二段是自问自答，提出了本文旨在论证的问题；第三．四段指出了教育的影响；第五．六段指出了奖励制度带来的鼓励的影响；第七．八段探讨了早期美国人特有的思维方式所起的决定性作用。最后一段是全文的总结。可见，本文主要探讨了早期美国人的创造热情及其根源。
B意为：有效的教育。　　C意为：思维方式。　　D意为：发明热。
可见，[B]．[C]．[D]都太抽象而且片面。
TextE
80．C                   81．E                   82．F                   83．A            84．D
翻译：
1．  It sounds like a good idea,but will it work in practice?
2．  If you suspect a gas leak, donot turn on an electric light．
3．  He found it difficult to gethis Chinese humor across to an English audience．
4．  He accused me of neglectingmy duty, which was contrary to the fact．
5．  Obviously, there is nopossibility that the exploring team will accomplish the voyage in five weeks．
6．  Most scientists would ratherremain unknown than attend various meetings that have nothing to do with theirown majors．
参考例文：
Dear Principal,
My name is Li Hong and I’m a senior three student．I have learned that our school isseeking some students’ families which can offer two-week accommodations forexchange students from Canada．I think my family meets the requirements．
In order to improve my oral English, I have been looking for theopportunity to communicate with native speakers of English．Receiving exchange students is awonderful chance for me．
My parents and I are now living in a flat with three bedrooms andtwo living rooms．So we have aspare room for one or two exchange students．My mother is a warm-hearted woman who likes kids very much and willprepare a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food for them．I’ll show them my collections ofstamps and coins．In addition,we will make model ships and model planes together．
I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application．Thank you．
Yourssincerely,
LiHong