马嵬阅读理解:餐饮词汇（中英）

冬菇扒豆腐 braised Chinese mushrooms ＆ beancurd

冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and Chinese cabbage

冬菇菜心 winter mushroom ＆ mustard green stem

冬菇冬瓜汤 winter mushroom and winter melon soup

冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms

冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken ＆ mushroom soup

冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom

冬菇汤 winter mushroom ＆ duck giblet soup

冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd

冬瓜 white gourd

冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth

冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd soup

冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd

冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots

冻鸡 chicken in aspic

冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic

冻肉卷 galantine

豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣酱 broad bean paste

豆瓣鲤鱼 carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce

豆包 wet skin of beancurd

豆腐 beancurd

豆腐干丝汤 dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup

豆腐海带汤 beancurd ＆ kelp soup; beancurd ＆ edible seaweed soup

豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd

豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd

豆干 dried tofu

豆苗虾仁 fried shrimp with pea shoots; fried shrimp with bean-leaves

豆皮 skin of beancurd

豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans

豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans

豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans

豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermented black beans

炖鸭 stewed duck

炖猪脚 stewed pig's feet

耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in Sichuan style

发菜鱼翅 hair-like seaweed with shark fins

番瓜 pumpkin

中式早點：
烧饼　Clay oven rolls    油条　Fried bread stick      韭菜盒　Fried leek dumplings  
水饺Boiled dumplings   蒸饺　Steamed dumplings  馒头　Steamed buns  
割包　Steamed sandwich  饭团　Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼　Egg cakes          皮蛋　100-year egg    咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg  
豆浆　Soybean milk

饭 类：
稀饭　　Rice porridge  白饭　Plain white rice  油饭 Glutinous oil rice  
糯米饭　Glutinous rice 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice  蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg  
地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee

面 类：

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles  刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面　Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles  鱔魚面  Eel noodles  
乌龙面　Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles  
牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles 板条　Flat noodles  米粉 Rice noodles  
炒米粉　Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle　

汤 类：
鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup 貢丸汤　Meat ball soup  蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup    蛤蜊汤　Clams soup  牡蛎汤　Oyster soup   紫菜汤　Seaweed soup  酸辣汤　Sweet & sour soup     馄饨汤　Wonton soup  猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup  肉羹汤　Pork thick soup  鱿鱼汤 Squid soup   花枝羹　Squid thick soup

甜　点：
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin   糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks  长寿桃　Longevity Peaches
芝麻球　Glutinous rice sesame balls  麻花 Hemp flowers  双胞胎　Horse hooves

冰　类：
绵绵冰　Mein mein ice   麦角冰Oatmeal ice  地瓜冰　Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice  八宝冰　Eight treasures ice  豆花　Tofu pudding

果　汁：
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice  酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice  青草茶 Herb juice

点 心：
牡蛎煎　Oyster omelet 臭豆腐  Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐　Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐　Spicy hot bean curd  虾片　Prawn cracker  虾球　Shrimp balls
春卷　Spring rolls  蛋卷　Chicken rolls  碗糕  Salty rice pudding   豆干　Dried tofu
筒仔米糕　Rice tube pudding  红豆糕　Red bean cake  绿豆糕　Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕　Fried white radish patty   芋头糕　Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs  水晶饺　Pyramid dumplings  肉丸　Rice-meat dumplings

其 他： 当归鸭　Angelica duck  槟榔　Betel nut  火锅　Hot pot
水果：
pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁
plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品：
string bean 四季豆 pea豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd苦瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸  lard 猪油 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干 nougat 牛乳糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 marrons glaces 糖炒栗子
  

牛排与酒：
supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 French roll 小型法式面包 green salad蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage法国浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤  T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃： mutton 羊肉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 instinct noodles速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷 pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 滑ravioli 馄饨

餐具：
napkin 餐巾t tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签

中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片

冷饮：
beverages饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁  
ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水
coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 chlorella 绿藻  condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶 cocoa可可coffee mate奶精wsundae 圣代；新地  milk-shake 奶昔