九乡新闻网飞虎神鹰mp4下载:很全的英语短语+初中英语必背知识
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/27 02:35:49
嗯，很全的英语短语，可以防止你英文退化
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schedule 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. due to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入，开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭，外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
359. mad with因...发狂
360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡
361. make a living谋生
362. make it成功
363. make the best / most of充分利用
364. many a 许多
365. mark the papers 批改考卷
366. mayor / minor in
367. meet one's needs满足要求
368. might as well不妨
369. mistake a for b 认错
370. more or less 或多或少,有点
371. my treat我请客
372. narrow escape九死一生
373. necessary to /for必要的
374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
375. next to下一个,其次
376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于
378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多,同...一样不
380. no more 不再
381. none other than 不是别的,正是
382. nothing but 只有,只不过
383. now and then 时而,偶尔
384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地
385. off duty 下班
386. on (the) one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
388. on account of 由于
389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
391. on business 因公
392. on condition that 如果
393. on duty 上班,值班
394. on earth 究竟,到底
395. on fire 起火着火
396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 站岗,值班
398. on hand 在场,在手边
399. on loan to借给
400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或
401. on one's guard 警惕,提防
402. on one's own 独立,独自
403. on purpose 故意地
404. on sale 出售,廉价出售
405. on schedule 按时间表,准时
406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑
407. on the contrary 正相反
408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
409. on the other hand 另一方面
410. on the point of 即将...的时刻
411. on the road 在旅途中
412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业
413. on the spot 在场;马上
414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上
415. on time 准时
416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
418. once again 再一次
419. once in a while 偶尔
420. once more 再一次
421. once upon a time 从前
422. one another 相互
423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物
424. open to不限制,开放的
425. opposite to在对面
426. or else 否则,要不然
427. or so 大约,左右
428. other than 非;除了
429. out of breath 喘不过气来
430. out of control 失去控制
431. out of date 过时的
432. out of doors 在户外
433. out of order 出故障的
434. out of place 不适当的
435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外
437. out of the question 毫无可能的
438. out of touch 不联系,不接触
439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
441. parallel to与...平等,类似
442. particular about挑剔,讲究
443. patient with有耐心
444. peculiar to独特的,独有的
445. pick up捡
446. play by ear见机行事
447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴
448. prior to 在...之前
449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on
450. put someone up给某人提供住宿
451. put up with忍受
452. quite a few 相当多,不少
453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨
454. rather than 不是...(而是)
455. reach agreement 达成协议
456. reach an agreement达成一致
457. regardless of 不顾,不惜
458. relative to与...有关
459. remove from 从…除去
460. representative of代表...的
461. resign one's post 辞职
462. responsible for负责,是...原因
463. result from 由于
464. rich in富于
465. right away 立即,马上
466. ring sb. up 打电话给…
467. rule out 排除…的可能性
468. run out of用完
469. rush hours上下班高峰
470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保
471. sensible of觉查到
472. sensitive to对...敏感
473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it
474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on
475. short of缺少
476. show off卖弄
477. sick of厌恶,厌倦
478. side by side 肩并肩,一起
479. similar to相似
480. skilled at /in善于
481. slip one's mind 忘记
482. so far 迄今为止
483. somewhere around 大约
484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
485. sore throat / foot
嗓子哑/腿酸
486. stay up late 熬夜
487. step by step 逐步地
488. subject to受制于,易于
489. such as 例如,诸如
490. sufficient for足够的
491. suitable for/to适合于
492. superior to优于,级别高于
493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信
494. suspicious of怀疑
495. take a leave请假
496. take a seat / be seated
497. take one's place 取代
498. take one's time慢慢来
499. take sth. seriously 认真对待
500. take up占据
501. thanks to 由于,多亏
502. that is (to say) 就是说,即
503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
504. tired of对...不在感兴趣
505. to the point 切中要害,切题
506. turn over 倾覆
507. typical of是典型的,特有的
508. uncertain of /about不确知
509. under control 处于控制之下
510. under the circumstances 这种情况下
511. up in the air没有确定
512. up to date 在进行中
513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
514. vital to对...关系重大
515. void of没有,缺乏
516. what about 怎么样
517. what if 切合目前情况的
518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？
519. with regard to 关于,至于
520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样
521. with the exception of 除...之外
522. without any trace没有踪迹
523. without fail 一向如此
524. without question 毫无疑问
525. wolf down狼吞虎咽
526. word for word 逐字的
初中英语必背知识
重点短语
leave for 前往（某地）give a talk 作演讲/报告 take care of / look after照顾，照料 look up（在词典/字典）…查询 look for 寻找 look over（医生等）仔细检查 Look out/take care/be careful 小心 ！give advice to 给……提建议hand in 交上as soon as 一……就…… be scared of 害怕enjoy oneself /have fun/have a good time过得愉快 not…until…直到……才……be good at/ do well in 擅长…… /在……做的好 fall off 摔下来 get off下（车，船…）get on 上（车，船…）be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 make into把……制成……be made of/from 由……制成 be used for被用来做…slow down 减速 be proud of因…而骄傲/自豪 protect… from…保护…不受…的侵害keep/stop/prevent…from doing…阻止…以免发生某事because of 因为 make friends with和…交朋友look like 看上去像 play a joke on和…开玩笑put on 穿上take off 脱下put up 支起/举起/建造put off 推迟/延期 put out 熄灭be famous for/as以…闻名regard as把…当作send for 派人去请/叫 be filled with/ be full of充满……take part in 参加 try on 试穿as long as只要turn on 打开turn off/ out 关掉 turn up 放大；调高turn down 关小；调低 hear from收到…的邮件/信件 hear of听说 help sb with sth…帮助某人做某事 be/get ready for为…做好准备be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害 grow up 成长/长大 up to 达到 ring up给…打电话 as well as 也/又give up 放弃 even if/though即使/纵然be able to/can 能/会 be over结束catch up with 跟上/赶上 fall behind落后/跟不上 be used for被用来干…be located in/on位于 get on/along well with与…相处很好think of想起/考虑 find out查明/发现 come up with 发现/找到work out计算出/解决 wait for 等待 pay for为……付款 have success in/succeed in在……（方面）成功 work hard努力工作/学习fall ill/sick生病 come true实现go over复习/检查It is said that据说 agree with 同意be mad at/be angry with生……的气 belong to 属于 praise for因为（某事）表扬（某人）except for除……之外prefer to…更喜欢某事物 help oneself to 请随便吃点……devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于/献身于
同音词
father (父亲)---- farther (较远,far的比较级) hear (听见)--- here (这里) high (高)--- hi (喂) eye (眼睛)--- I (我) know (知道)--- no (不) meat (肉)--- meet (遇见) one (一) --- won (获胜,win的过去式) our (我们的)--- hour (小时) pear (梨)--- pair (一对;一双) sea (海)---- see (看见) son (儿子)--- sun (太阳) their (他们的)--- there (那里) weak (弱的)---- week (星期) weather (天气)--- whether (是否) write (写)--- right (对的;右) wear (穿;戴)--- where (在哪里) whole (整个的)--- hole (洞)
反义词
above 在...上 -- below 在...下all 全部 -- none 全无 answer 回答 -- ask 询问 borrow借进 – lend借出/return归还best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的 better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的 both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不 busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的 buy 买-- sell 卖cheap 便宜的 -- expensive/ dear 昂贵的 clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的 clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的 cry 哭- laugh 笑cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的 danger 危险 -- safety 安全safe 安全的 -- dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗的 -- bright 明亮的 dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的 early 早的 -- late 迟的 easy 容易的 -- difficult/ hard 困难的；艰巨的 empty 空的 -- full 满的 far 远的 -- near 近的begin 开始-- finish 结束first 最初的 -- last 最后的 forget 忘记 -- remember 记得 soft 软的 -- hard 硬的 high 高的 -- low 低的 inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面 heavy 重的-- light 轻的 noisy吵闹的 – quiet安静的old 旧的 -- new 新的 old 年老的 -- young 年轻的 possible可能的 –impossible不可能的 pass 通过；及格 -- fail 未通过；不及格 poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的 pull 拉 -- push 推 plus加 - minus 减right 右边（的） -- left 左边（的） right 正确的 -- wrong 错误的same 相同的 -- different 不同的 short 短的 -- long 长的 short （个子）矮的 -- tall （个子）高的 sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来 small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的 strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的 take 拿走-- bring 带来 thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的 thin 薄的 -thick 厚的 with 有 -- without 没有 many许多-few几乎没有more更多-less更少polite礼貌的-rude粗鲁的receive收到-send送/寄
同义词(组)
arrive in/at=get to=reach到达be fine=be well=be OK（身体）好be from=come from来自be in=be at home在家be away=be out=be not at home在外be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做某事give sb a call=give sb a ring给某人打电话go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续干某事hear from=receive /have/ get a letter from收到某人的来信help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth帮某人干某事look out=be careful=take care小心prefer…to=like better than更喜欢ring sb up=call sb打电话send for sb=ask sb to come派人去请take exercise=do sport做运动teach oneself=learn all by oneself自学walk to=go to …on foot步行a lot of=lots of/plenty of许多a quarter past two=two fifteen 2:15 at times=sometimes有时at last=in the end=finally最后a moment ago=just now刚才at once=right now/away立刻/马上more than=over超过no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more不再two and a half years=two years and a half两年半stay healthy=keep fit/healthy保持健康How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你认为...怎么样？ one more =another (one)再一个 almost - nearly 几乎；差不多 answer-reply回答autumn-fall 秋天gift-present礼物grow-plant种clever - bright 聪明的expensive - dear昂贵的difficult - hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy - simple 容易的；简单的 famous - well-known 著名的helpful - useful 有益的；有用的 ill - sick 生病的 maybe - perhaps -probably可能；大概 real - true 真正的；真实的 whether - if 是否
名词复数
1.-s apple 苹果 boy 男孩 key 钥匙 2.s,x,ch,sh-es bus 公共汽车class课；班级box箱子watch手表match比赛brush刷子 3.辅+y→ies city 城市country 国家 library 图书馆 family家庭 factory.工厂 baby婴儿 story故事century 世纪dictionary字典4.0-es hero 英雄 potato 马铃薯 tomato西红柿 5.O-s Photo照片 piano 钢琴 radio 收音机 zoo动物园kilo 千克6.f(e)→ves Knife小刀 leaf 树叶 life 生命thief 小偷7.单复同形 Chinese 中国人 Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish鱼8.词根变化man---men 男人 woman ---women妇女 foot---feet脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿 child---children 小孩 mouse---mice 老鼠 9.部分变复数girl friend ---girl friends女朋友 10.全部变复数man teacher ---men teachers 男教师 11. German→Germans德国人12.不可数名词表数量a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of news 三条消息 five pairs of shoes 五双鞋 a bottle of water 一瓶水two glasses of milk 两玻璃杯牛奶
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1.-er/est clean tall cold low 2.e--r fine nice large late 3. 辅+y→ier/iest busy easy heavy happy healthy early 4.双写末辅+er/est big fat thin hot wet 5.more/most +多音节或部分双音节形容词/副词 careful 小心的useful有用的 famous著名的 quickly 快地 slowly慢地 interesting有趣的 beautiful 美丽的 important 重要的 popular 流行的；受欢迎的6.不规则变化 good / well→better; best bad /badly/ ill→worse; worst little几乎没有→less ;least many / much→more; most far→farther; farthest (具体的远)/further ;furthest(抽象的远)
基数词→序数词
1.-th four四→ fourth 2. t-h eight八→ eighth 3. 去e-th nine 九→ninth 4.ve→fth five五→fifth twelve十二→ twelfth 5.y→ieth twenty二十→twentieth 还有thirty三十 forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十 6.特殊变化one一 →first two二→ second three 三→third 7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-first
重要分数：二分之一 one/a half 三分之二 two thirds 四分之一one fourth/one(a)quarter 四分之三three fourths/three quarters
反身代词构成的短语
1.enjoy oneself (过得愉快、玩得高兴）)2.help oneself to(请随便吃点...) 3. teach oneself = learn by oneself (自学) 4.look after/take care of oneself (照顾自己) 5.hurt oneself (伤害自己) 6. leave one by oneself= leave one alone (把某人单独留下)
7.devote oneself to (致力于)
第三人称单数（简称：现单三）
1.-s look play 玩 enjoy喜欢 2.s,x,ch,sh,o-es fix 修理；安装 watch观看 teach wash洗 wish希望 do go 3.辅+y→ies study 学习 try 尝试 4.have→has
现在分词
1.-ing help帮助 read 2.去e(不发音)-ing have live 居住 write 3.双写末辅+ing get sit put cut run swim begin 4.ie→ying lie die
过去式，过去分词（规则变化和不规则变化）
A.规则变化1.-ed pant 种植 play 2.e--d live use 用 3.辅+y→ied study worry 担心 4.双写末辅+ed stop停止 drop 掉下plan 计划
B.不规则变化（见表）
AAA 型cut cut cut 切，割put put put 放set set set下沉；放置 fit fit fit合适 cost cost cost值（钱 ）read read read读 hurt hurt hurt伤害 shut shut shut 关闭ABB型buy bought bought 买think thought thought想；认为bring brought brought带来fight fought fought战斗；打/吵架teach taught taught 教catch caught caught捉住send sent sent送；寄 spend spent spent花费build built built建筑 lend lent lent 借出tell told told告诉sell sold sold 卖 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept扫pay paid paid支付lay laid laid 放置；产卵 feel felt felt 感觉；触摸find found found 发现；找到hear heard heard听见keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开；留下lose lost lost失去say said said 说 dig dug dug 挖 get got got 得到have/has had had 有/吃hold held held 握住；举行make made made制造；使得 meet met met 遇见sit sat sat坐win won won赢shine shone shone发光；照射feed fed fed 喂养AB型beat beat beaten打ABA型 become became become 成为 come came come来 run ran run 跑ABC型am/is was been 是 are were been是 begin began begun 开始sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 响；打电话grow grew grown 生长；种植know knew known 知道；认识blow blew blown吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn绘制；拉give gave given 给rise rose risen 升起take took taken 拿走show showed shown出示break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen选择speak spoke spoken 讲话do did done做fall fell fallen 跌；落go went gone去see saw seen 看见wear wore worn 穿；戴eat ate eaten 吃fly flew flown 放；飞lie lay lain躺wake woke woken 醒来steal stole stolen 偷盗hide hid hidden 隐藏ride rode ridden骑；乘forget forgot forgotten 忘记write wrote written 写 情态动词只有过去式：can could能；会 may might可以；可能 will would 将；会shall should应该have/ has to had to不得不 must 必
须
→名词
1.+er singer歌唱家teacher 教师 player比赛者 worker 工人 farmer农民 traveller旅行者 owner所有者 foreigner外国人 writer作者 driver 司机 winner 获胜者 runner赛跑者 swimmer游泳者 2.+or visitor 参观者 inventor发明者act表演→ actor（男） 演员3.+ion invention发明 describe→description描写operate 动手术→operation 手术4.+ing building建筑 training训练 meaning意思 warning警告 smoke →smoking 吸烟 5.+ist artist美术家 science科学→ scientist科学家 6.+ness illness疾病 busy→ business 商业；生意happy→ happiness幸福；愉快7.+ment development 发展 8.t→ce different →difference 不同 confident → confidence 自信 important→ importance重要 9.不规则变化：advise →advice 建议proud →pride 骄傲 high高的→ height高度 weigh称...重量→ weight重量 long长的→ length长度strong强壮的→strength力量 succeed→ success 成功safe→ safety 安全friend朋友 →friendship友谊die→death 死 encourage鼓励→courage勇气 law 法律 →lawyer律师 choose→ choice选择decide→ decision决定speak→ speech 说话think思考→thought思想 produce 生产→product产品
→ 形容词
1.+y cloudy多云的 windy 刮风的snowy 下雪的rainy 下雨的lucky幸运的 healthy健康的 noise →noisy吵闹的 sunny晴朗的 funny可笑的 2.+ful careful useful helpful有帮助的 peaceful和平的 thankful感激的 wonderful精彩的 colourful 艳丽的 successful成功的 painful病痛的 3.+ly friendly友好的 lovely 可爱的 lively 热闹的；有生气的 4.+ous dangerous 5.+ing/ed interesting interested exciting excited 兴奋的 6. a- alive活着的 asleep睡着的 awake清醒的 7.ce→t difference →different 8. +ed wounded 受伤的 close →closed 关着的 worry → worried担忧的 pleased高兴的；满意的 9. +ern eastern东方的 western西方的 northern北方的 southern南方的 10.特殊变化 pride→ proud well→ good die→ dead enjoy→ enjoyable愉快的 open→ open person人→personal个人的
→ 副词
1.+ly clear清楚的 quick careful quiet real真的 final最后的soft→softly 2.y→ ily easy lucky angry happy 3.不去e+ly safe wide 广泛的 polite 有礼貌的4.去e+ly true 真实的 5.去e+y terrible可怕的 6.特殊变化one→ once 一次；一倍 two→ twice两次；两倍 hard困难的→ hard努力地 high→ high fast→ fast
英语时态复习
一、一般现在时
概念：1.表示经常性，习惯性的动作；2.表示现在的事实或状态；3.表示自然规律或普遍真理。
如：I get up at 6:30 every day. She comes from China.
His shirt is blue. It snows in winter. The moon goes around the earth.
结构：1.动词原形或单三(口诀：He/She/It+单三；其它人称+动原)；2. am /is /are+表语
如：I like apples. She likes pears. I am a teacher. You are a student.She is a nurse.
标志语：often（经常），always（一直），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），every/ day /week /month /year（每天/周/月/年）
变否定句，疑问句选用do/does的口诀:
见到动原借助do,见到单三用does ,谓语动词皆为原。
二、一般过去时
概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
结构：过去式
标志语： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last..., in 1998
变否定句，疑问句的口诀:
一切人称用did,谓语动词要还原（除was/were外）
三、一般将来时
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.
结构：will+动词原形 , be going to+动词原形
标志语： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next...，in + 时间段，in 2010
四、现在进行时
概念:表示正在发生的动作
结构：is/ am/ are + 动词-ing
标志语： now，置于句首的 Look，Listen
五、过去进行时
概念：表示过去正在进行的动作
结构： was/ were + 动词-ing
标志语：at this time，at＋时间点+过去时间（at 9:00 o'clock last night），when，while.
六、过去将来时
概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作
结构： would+动词原形
标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中
七、现在完成时
结构：has/have +过去分词
概念与标志语：
1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，与already, yet, ever, never, just,so far（到目前为止）, before连用。
2）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，还可能要持续下去，常与for+时间段, since+过去的时间点连用，提问用How long.
八、过去完成时
概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作
结构：had+过去分词
标志语：1）以by，before+过去时间 2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。
被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词
2.一般过去时:was/were+过去分词
3.一般将来时:will+be+过去分词
4.含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/shall/should+be+过去分词
5.现在进行时:is/am/are+being+过去分词
6.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词
动词不定式，动名词,动词原形,过
去分词
一.动词不定式
1.构成：肯定式： to +动词原形
否定式：not to +动词原形
2、动词不定式的用法
A、不定式作主语 To learn English well is not easy→ It’s not easy to learn English well.
B、不定式作宾语 I hope to be a doctor.
Want/ would like（想要）/plan（计划）/decide（决定）/learn（学会）/ hope（希望）pretend(假装) can’t wait（迫不及待）to do sth.
C、不定式作宾语补足语 My mother always likes me to get up early.
want(想要)/ wish（希望）/tell(告诉)/ask(请、叫) /allow(允许)/warn(警告)/order (命令) /would like(想要) /encourage(鼓励)/teach(教)/ sb to do sth
D、不定式作定语
Something to eat / something to drink/ much work to do/lots of housework to do
E、作表语
His job is to feed animals.
F、作状语（表原因或目的等）
I'm happy to hear that. He went to England to learn English.
G、 不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语
I don’t know where to go /what to do/how to get there/which to choose .
H、常见固定搭配
1.too … to do
The desk is too heavy to carry .
2. 形/副 + enough to do
The room is big enough for 10 people to live in .
3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time （for sb）to do sth .
It’s time (for us) to play football
4.It takes sb some time to do sth .
It takes me three days to finish the job .
二、动名词
1.enjoy(喜欢)/finish(完成)/practise(练习)/mind(介意)/ be worth(值得)/ keep (on)继续 / be busy (忙于)/feel like (想要)/ spend…（in）花费时间 /have fun （做某事有趣）/devote oneself to(致力于) doing sth
2.keep(保持) sb doing sth 使某人保持某种动作
3、介词+v-ing Thanks for helping me.
4、词组搭配中ing的形式
No smoking禁止吸烟 No parking禁止停车 go swimming（hiking , fishing,skating,shopping）
do some （cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping) 三、动词原形
1.Why not do sth/Why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事？
2..had better do sth 最好干某事
3.Had better not do sth 最好不要干某事
4.Will you please do sth 请你做...好吗？
5.Will you please not do sth 请你不要做...好吗?
6.情态动词+动词原形
7.使役动词：Let/ make / have /sb do sth 使某人做某事
感观动词:feel/hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do sth 感觉/听到/看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
（feel/hear/see/watch/find/notice sb doing sth 感觉/听到/看见某人正在做某事）
以上使役动词和感观动词在主动语态中后接动词原形，但改为被动语态时要接带to的动词不定式。
（1)I saw him go into the classroom just now.
（2）He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home.
口诀：一感和一听，三让和四看，主动语态接动原，被动后接不定式。
感观动词很特殊，一感一听和四看，后接动原表过程，后接分词表进行。
四、过去分词
1.have sth done 让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成
（1） I will have my hair cut.
（2） I had my bad tooth pulled out.
2、常见短语：
A boy called Jim a man named John a broken glass
动名词与动词不定式的用法区别
1.stop doing sth停止正做的事 stop to do sth 停止一事干别事
2.go on doing sth 继续干某事 go on to do sth 接着干另一件事
3.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事
4.remember to do sth 记住要做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事5.like doing sth （一直）喜欢做某事 like to do sth（偶然）喜欢做某事
6.hate doing sth（一直）不喜欢做某事 hate to do sth （偶然）不喜欢做某事
7．need to do sth（需要做某事，人做主语）
need doing sth （需要被做某事，物做主语）
交际用语
一.问候.1.A:Good morning/afternoon/ evening! B: Good morning/afternoon/ evening! 2.A :Hello/ Hi! B: Hello/ Hi! 3.A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you. And you? A:Very well, thanks. 4.A: How do you do?B: How do you do? 5.A: Nice/ Glad to meet you? B: Nice/ Glad to meet you, too.
二.介绍My/ Her/ His name is …,This is…,I’m …,She/ He is…
三.告别1.A:I think it’s time for us to leave now /I must go now. Goodbye! B:Bye-bye/ Bye! /See you later/ tomorrow.2.A:It's nearly ten o'clock.It's time for you to go to bed.B:Good night.
四.打电话A:Hello,3256778 B:Hello, May I speak to Mr Smith,please? A:oh,sorry. He isn’t here/is out right now. B:Is that Mrs Smith? A:Yes,it is.Who is that? B:This is John.A:Hi! John, Can I take a message for you? B:Yes,please.I’ve got a bad cold.I’m afraid I can’t go to work today. A:I’m sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a doctor and take good care of yourself. I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. B:Thanks a lot. Good-bye.
五.感谢和应答1.A:Thank you for offering us such a good meal!
B:I'm glad you all enjoy it.2. A:Thank you/ Thanks for helping me. B：Not at all. /That’s all right./ You’re welcome.）
六.祝愿、祝贺和应答 1.A:Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam B:Thanks a lot.2.A:I did quite well in the English exam this time.B:Congratulations!3.A:Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.4.A:Happy birthday to you.B: Thank you. 5.A:I'm going to the south for a few days.B:Have a nice/ good time./Enjoy yourself! 6.A：I have passed the maths exam!B： Well done / Congratulations!
七.表达意愿1.A:I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.B:What a lucky guy!Have a nice/ goodtime!And don't forget to send me a post card.2.A:Jack,I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.B:Have fun!/Enjoy yourself!
八．道歉和应答 A:I’m sorry to trouble you. B:That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter. /That’s nothing.
九.遗憾和同情1. A:I didn't pass the maths exam again.B:What a pity! 2.A:There was an earthquake in Yunnan on June3,2007and several persons lost their lives.B:I’m sorry to hear that.
十.邀请和应答 1.A:Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? B:I’d love /like to,but I have to study for my chemistry test.2.A:Would you come to the party tonight? B:Yes,I'd like to.
十一.请求允许和应答 1.A:May I go on a trip to Beijing?B:Yes,you may. 2.A:May I borrow/have your pen,please? B:Sure./Certainly,here you are. A:Thanks ./Thank you.B:That's all right.3.A:May I use your computer this afternoon? B:No problem.
十二.表示同意和不同意 1.A:Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. B:I agree.It's dangerous. 2.A:Is Mrs.Black really badly ill?B:I'm afraid so.She's in hospital.
十三.谈论天气 A:What’s the weather like today?/ How’s the weather today ? B:It’s fine/sunny/cloudy/ windy/ rainy/snowy.
十四.购物.A: Good morning , Madam. Can I help you? /What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you? B: I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter. A: What size does your daughter wear? B: Size M. She likes cotton skirt.A: How about this one ? It's made in China. B: OK, Let me have a look. How much is it ?/How much does it cost? A: It's 260 yuan. B: But I'm afraid it's a little more expensive,and I don't like the colour.A: Do you like this red one ? It's cheaper than that one. It's only 180 yuan. B: Hmm. it looks nice. Can she try it on? A:Sure. B: Well, it fits her well. I'll take it. Here is 200 yuan .A: Thank you. Here is your change.
十五.问路和应答1.A: Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the Children's Hospital ? / Excuse me,can you tell me how I can get to the Children's Hospital ? B:Go down this street and then turn right at the second crossing. It's between the bank and the hotel. You can't miss it.A:How far Is it from here ? B: It's only 200 metres from here . You can walk there. A: Thanks a lot. B: You're welcome. 2.A:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the hospital? B:Sorry,I don’t know. I’m new here. A:Thank you all the same.
十六.问时间或日期及应答 1.A:What day is it today? B: It’s Monday.2.A:What’s the date today? B:It’s on January 10th.3.A: What time is it?/ What’s the time, please? B: It’s half past five.4.A:When is the Spring Festival? B:It's in January or February. 5.A:When is New Year's Day? B:It's on January 1. 6.A:When is International Workers'Day? B:It's on May 1. 7.A:When is Children's Day? B:It's on June 1. 8.A:When is Teachers'Day? B:It's on September 10. 9.A:When is National Day? B:It's on October 1.
十七.请求 1.A:Would you mind feeding the pet at noon?B:No,not at all.2.Would you please pass me today's newspaper?B:Here you are.3.A:Would you mind if I use your telephone?B:Of course not.4.A： Tickets, please! May I see your ticket ? B： Sure. Here it is.
十八.劝告和建议1.A:Why not join us in the game,Kitty?B:I'd like to,but I have to do my homework first.2.A:Shall we go out for a walk? B:Good idea! 3.Remember to close the door when you leave. B:OK,I will.4.A:How about going shopping on Nanjing Road this evening? B:Sounds great,but I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.
十九.禁止和警告A：Don’t draw on the wall.B： Sorry, I won’t
二十.表示感情 1.A:How do you like the TV play?B:It's wonderful.2.A:What do you think of the film? /How do you like the film? B:It's very interesting.3.A:Mum,I don't feel like eating.B:Oh dear!What's wrong?
二十一.就餐1.A:Would you like some dumplings? B:No,thanks!2.A:Would you like some soup? B:Yes,please! 3.Help yourself to some fish. B： Thank you.
二十二.看病. A:Good morning,doctor. B:Good morning,Jim.What's wrong with you?/What's the matter/trouble with you? A:I don't feel well.I've got a headache and a cough.B:Have you taken your temperature yet? A:Yes,I've got a fever.B:How long have you been like this? A:Ever since yesterday afternoon. B:Have you had anything to eat? A:Just a little.I don't feel like eating.B:You've got a bad cold,Jim.Take this medicine three times a day,and you'd better stay in bed for two days.You'll be well soon.A:Thanks a lot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.
二十三.问岁数 A:How old are you? B:I'm thirteen (years old).
二十四. 称赞，表扬及应答1.A:You speak good English.B:Thank you 2.A：What a beautiful hat you wear today!B:Thank you 3.A：You looked so beautiful at the party.B： Thank you very much.
二十五.常见标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业（办公）时间, OFFICE HOURS办公时间, OPEN正在营业, CLOSED停止营业, PULL拉, PUSH推, ON开（启）, OFF关（闭）, ENTRANCE入口, EXIT出口, INSTRUCTIONS注意事项（说明）, FRAGILE易碎, THIS SIDE UP此端向上, MENU菜单, NO SMOKING请勿吸烟, NO PARKING禁止停车, NO PHOTOS禁止,拍照 DANGER!危险！, PLAY放送, STOP停止, PAUSE暂停（中止）. We can often see this sign “THIS SIDE UP” on a box.
重要单词
week 星期 Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六 Month 月January 一月 February 二 月 March 三月 April四 月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November十一月 December 十二月 season 季节 spring春天 summer夏天 autumn/fall秋天 winter冬天 Holiday 假日festival节日National Day 国庆节 Teachers' Day教师节 Women's Day妇女节 Children's Day儿童节 borrow借 review复习 hungry饿的 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 supper /dinner晚餐 dumpling饺子 vegetable 蔬菜noodle面条 family家庭 daughter女儿 police 警察birthday生日 talk 谈话computer 电脑doctor医生 help帮助 hundred百 thousand千 million 百万billion十亿 lonely孤独的 date日期 country 国家capital首都 address地址 animal动物 arrive到达 because因为 camera照相机 classmate 同班同学clean把…弄干净 exercise 练习favourite最喜爱的 film电影；胶卷cinema 电影 flower花 fruit 水果grape葡萄 happen 发生invite邀请 juice果汁 kilometre公里；千米 minute 分钟picture图画；照片 stamp邮票 station 车站student学生 temperature温度 thirsty渴的 tired累的 together一起 towards向 traffic交通 train火车 trip旅行 umbrella雨伞 water水；浇水 across从表面穿过through从中间穿过 activity活动 between在两者之间 celebrate庆祝 collect收集 company公司 cook烹饪；厨师 decorate装饰 delicious 美味的dictionary 字典；词典 excellent杰出的 except除…之外 hobby爱好 improve改善；提高 information 信息introduce 介绍 join 参加kitchen厨房 language语言 member成员 nervous 紧张的quarter 一刻钟；四分之一subject科目 university大学 without没有 wonder想知道 abroad在/到国外American美国人change改变；零钱 during在期…间 engineer工程师；技师 environment环境 experiment实验 fail失败 keep饲养；保留 lazy 懒惰的medicine药 percent百分之几plant种植 population人口 pretty漂亮的 problem问题 protect保护 receive收到 repair修理；修补search 搜寻second秒sound听起来 taste尝起来 world世界 accident事故 against反对 allow允许 believe相信 besides除之外…（还有） blind瞎的 deaf聋的 bridge 桥century世纪 develop发展 disease疾病 example例子 experience经验 habit 习惯；行为 hospital医院 include 包括instead代替 magazine 杂志modern现代的 money钱 patient病人 price价格 produce生产 public公共的 record记录 research研究 result结果 save节省；救 serious严重的 sight视力；景象 situation形势 spare空闲的 spirit精神 technology 技术accept接受 angry生气的 behave 表现chance 机会culture文化；文明 duty 责任；义务express表达 fetch 去取forever 永远graduate毕业 greeting问侯 handsome英俊的 honest诚实的 manner方式；习惯match比赛；火柴；相配 nature大自然 offer 提供perfect完美的 pilot 飞行员poet诗人 progress 进步provide提供 raise饲养realize认识到 recite背诵 respect尊重 secret秘密（的） serve提供 share分享 society社会 symbol象征trouble麻烦 unless 除非；如果不vacation 假期
常见句型结构
情态动词can/may/must/will/shall/should+动原
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
make/have sb do sth 使某人做某事
（make sb/sth+形容词 使某人或某物保持某种状态）
see sb do sth看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
（see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事）
hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事或经常做某事
（hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事）
find sb do sth发现某人做过某事或经常做某事
（find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事）
help sb(to)do sth / help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
Why not do sth/Why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事？
had better do sth 最好干某事
Had better not do sth 最好不要干某事
Will you please do sth 请你做...好吗？
Will you please not do sth 请你不要做...好吗?
want/would like to do sth想要做某事
hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
learn to do sth学做某事
be ready to do sth准备好做某事
try/strive to do sth 努力做某事
(try doing sth 试着做某事)
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
need to do sth需要做某事(人做主语)
（need doing sth）需要被做某事(物做主语）
plan to do sth计划做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t afford to do sth负担不起做某事
prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
（prefer doing sth to doing sth.） 喜欢做某事，胜过做某事
want/would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事.
ask sb to do sth 请/叫某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
too … to do sth 太…而不能做某事
形/副 + enough to do sth 足够…做某事
It’s time(for sb) to do sth是(某人)做某事的时间了
It takes sb some time to do sth .花费某人一段时间做某事
sb spend some time (in) doing sth
It’s 形容词 to do sth做某事怎么样
It’s形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样…
介词+动词-ing (介词：in,on,at,for,of,from,about等)
Finish doing sth完成做某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
have fun doing sth /It’s fun to do sth 做某事有趣
practise doing sth 练习做某事
feel like doing sth想要做某事
keep (on) doing sth继续做某事
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事
(keep sb +形容词 使某人保持某种状态)
mind doing sth 介意做某事
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事
There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事
make a contribution to sth/doing sth
like/enjoy doing sth （一直）喜欢做某事
(like to do sth)（偶尔）喜欢做某 事
stop doing sth 停止正做的事 (stop to do sth 停止一事干别事)
forget doing sth忘记做过某事 (forget to do sth 忘记要做某事)
remember doing sth记得做过某事 (remember to do sth 记住要做某事 )
go on doing sth 继续干某事 go on to do sth 接着干另一件事