风色幻想62.20:新目标英语课本重点复习 grade nine1

Grade Nine

 

1. I study by working with a group.(P2)

 

by 用法小结：

 

在……旁边(near)  Will you sit down here by the window?

 

在……之前   I have to go back by ten o’clock.     By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.

 

借助于……，用……  I go to school by bus.       I learn English by listening to the radio.

 

2. deal with (P8)

 

  How will you deal with this problem?    What will you do with this problem?

 

3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）

 

4. used to do sth.  过去常常……         be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于……       be afraid of= be terrified of

 

5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18）

 

● sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers

 

● get their ears pierced                 get/have sth. done

 

6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)

 

● 具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion              hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of

 

● 虚拟语气：  主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ）

 

7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)

 

belong to sb.= be sb’s

 

8. She’s worried because of her test. (P 36)

 

● because of + 短语       because + 句子（主语+谓语）

 

● be worried about = worry about   担心……

 

9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38)

 

● There be …doing sth.    There be 句型中不能再有have/has

 

● must be   一定

 

10. I’ll help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )

 

动词+副词，代词放中间：

 

cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over

 

11. It’s used for seeing in the dark.(P69)

 

be used by   被……使用    be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth.   被用来做……         be used as  把……用作……

 

12. I only just made it to my class. (P78)  我刚好到达教室。

 

● make it   办成功，做到，赶到       I think we’ll just make it.

 

● 及时到达；赶上                    The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!

 

● 约定（时间）                      As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.

 

13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.(p106)

 

● at times = sometimes有时           sometime   某时    some times几次，几倍      some time  一段时间

 

● lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事       He led us to his home.   You lead and we’ll follow.

 

14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)

 

prefer to do sth.                prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.           prefer doing  sth. to doing sth.

 

15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122)

 

   be made from…… 由……制成（看不出原料）               be made of…… 由……制成（能看出原料）

 

 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：

 

happen to sb.  某人发生了某事      happen to do sth.  碰巧发生了某事

 

happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生

 

take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)

 

九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）

 

Unit 1

 

一、He studies by asking the teacher for help

 

by 以…方式，靠  + n / doing        I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….

 

二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法

 

三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.

 

动名词作主语 + V三单

 

四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难

 

五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

 

六、last (持续) + 一段时间  The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.

 

七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as…….把…..当成……

 

八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事

 

九、except / besides

 

except 除…以外….    All the students went to the zoo except me

 

besides 除….以外 （包括在内）   I have few friends besides you.

 

十、as soon as….一….就…… （条件状语从句， 主将从现）   I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

 

十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否”  if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

 

       I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains, I won’t go out.

 

                  宾从        条从

 

Unit 2

 

一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事  He used to do homework until 10 pm.

 

2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事                      I’m used to getting up early.   She is used to living alone.

 

3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth  被用于做某事     Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.

 

二、afford 买得起，负担得起（…的费用） I can’t afford a new car.        afford to do sth  负担得起做某事

 

三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷                  be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心

 

四、 be proud of  = take pride in + n  / doing 对…..感到骄傲

 

五、It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth  是（某人）该做某事的时候了

 

Unit 3

 

一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事       allow sb to do sth  允许某人做某事        allow to do sth  允许做某事

 

二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving

 

She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee.      We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.

 

(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。   I don’t like swimming , I like playing games instead.

 

三、So do we 我也是

 

So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样”        I have to do my homework . So does he .

 

Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不”      Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .

 

四、I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.

 

Get sth done / have sth done  这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。

 

My bike broke down, I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。

 

五、be strict with sb  对某人严格       be strict in sth    在某方面很严格

 

六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便

 

七、be good for 对…..有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.

 

be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing   擅长…. He is good at swimming

 

be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。

 

八、have an opportunity to do sth   有机会做某事。

 

九、语法：不定代词

 

(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.    ---Would you like some coffee ?       ---Yes, please. / No, thanks

 

(2)many / much

 

   many +可数名词     much +不可数名词   都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。

 

(1)     either / neither

 

either指两者其一   neither 指两者都不

 

either…..or….. 不是…就是….            neither…..nor…..既不…也不……

 

十、other , the other , others , the others , another

 

1)       other 别的、其他的

 

2)       the other 两者中另一个    one …….., the other……..一个…另一个……

 

3)       others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词  some ……, others…..一些…..另一些…..

 

4)       the others 特指其余剩下的人或物    some….., the others……一些…..，其余的……

 

5)       another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）

 

十一、get in the way of …….妨碍…..

 

十二、On….team . 在…队里   He is on the school soccer team.

 

十三、happen 出乎意料的发生      take place 有计划的发生       两者都没有被动语态  this accident has taken place for 5 years.

 

十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing   对….很认真

 

十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事    success  n.    successful  adj