雷电术秘籍效果:新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit5重点知识梳理2

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新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit5重点知识梳理

Unit 5

一、知识点:

1、情态动词表示推测:

1must常用于肯定句中,意为“准是、一定”,它表达的肯定程度最大,可以达到100%

2couldmightmay的意思是“可能、也许”,表示推测,它们所表达的肯定程度较低,这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些;他们的肯定程度在20%80%

3cant的意思之“不可能”,它相应的肯定形式是must;它的可能性为0%

4mustcouldmightcant的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时,表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。

例:He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。

Im sure that she cant stay at home.我确信她不在家。

He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。

2authorwriter

author单纯制作者或作品;writer的意思较多,有“作者、抄写员”等。

3drop:(1vt.(及物动词)意思是(有意或无意)让掉下来、投下;放弃、不再干。

例:She dropped the teapot.

He dropped it into the mail-box.

I want to drop math.

2vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可与fall互换),

例:The man dropped from the top of the building.

The temperature has suddenly dropped.

Prices dropped.

3  n.(可数)滴、点滴,    a few drops of rain几滴雨

4exam:用在正式场合,指入学考试,期中、期末考试,正式等级考试。

  test:意思是测验、考查、小考,指非正式的阶段性的测试。

   quiz:测验、口试、笔试,只简单的临时性的考试。

5too much太多       much too实在太

6garbagerubbishjunkwaste

1garbage废料、垃圾;(厨房倒弃的)剩饭、剩菜。

2rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用语,指各种垃圾,英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.

3junk破烂物,指废铁、破布等,现在用来指使人发胖的食物。

 4waste废物,指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。

7any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。        some用在陈述肯定句中。

8have no idea不知道                     have some/any idea知道。

9at可表示“再某场合”如:at the meeting/party

10hope to do sthhope that从句。  wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish that从句。11because引导原因状语从句    because of跟名词或一个短语。

12howeverbut

1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。

2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。

3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。

4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。

13、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子:

1What do you thinkanxiousmeans?

2Why do you think the man is running?

又如:(1    Where do you guess he lives?2    What do you think he is doing now?

14happen指偶然的发生;take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;break out(指战争、灾难、疾病等)爆发。

15neighborhood 1)临近、附近       2)街坊、小区、地区

16raise [reiz] vt.及物动词 举起、提高 Rise [raIz] vi.(不及物动词)上升

二、短语:

1be long to属于                     11wear a suit穿西装

2listen to classical music听古典音乐    12make a movie拍电影

3at school上学、求学、在学校        13in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区

4go to the concert去听音乐会          14have fun玩耍、取闹

5have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道15his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法

6a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试   16late night深夜

7the final exam期末考试            17an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的

8because of因为                   18be care of=look out当心、小心

9a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19pretend to do sth假装干…

10run for exercise跑步锻炼           20use up用完、用光

三、句子:

1If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.

关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%

3What do you thinkanxiousmeans?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?

4He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。

5He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

7No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。

8One finger cant left a small stone.独木难支。

9When an ant saysocean,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。

10It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。

11Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.

明抢易挡,暗箭难防。

12You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。

13Tell me and Ill forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and Ill understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。

14Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。

15He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.

一个好汉三个帮。