青溪古镇旅游:8B Unit5 Vocabulary

What to learn
How to learn
学习目标：
1. 学会词缀“-ment”“-ness”“-tion”。
2. 能运用由这些词缀构成的名词。
一、温故知新：
根据Reading课文内容填空
ORBIS is an international _________ (organize). The doctors of ORBIS on a flying eye hospital examine the eyes of patients. They give them medicine or do ___________(operate) on them.
They have cured a lot of people with ___________ (blind).Before blind people can see again, their lives are filled with _________ (sad). People get excited about even the smallest ___________ (improve). The doctors and nurses treat the patients with _________ (gentle). People will remember the ________ (kind) of the doctors and nurses forever.
二、预习指南:
写出下列词的名词形式
1. useless_______________              2.gentle _______________
3. kind  ______________               4.sad  _______________
5. sick _______________                6. glad _______________
7. happy _______________              8.careless_______________
9. collect _______________              10. donate ______________
11.educate _______________            12.organize_______________
13. celebrate _______________          14. invite _______________
15. decide______________              16.advertise_______________
17. develop_______________            18. agree _______________
19. improve_______________           20.operate_______________
通过上面单词后缀的练习，相信你一定能总结出规律：
形容词+____________→名词
动词+______________/______________→名词
三、当堂检测
A、填空
1. ORBIS doctors ________many patients.
The patients do not have to pay for the ____________. (treat)
2. The _______ will __________ a charity show to raise money. (organize)
3. His mother needs an __________ so the doctors decides to _________ on her next week.(operate)
4. With the ___________ of science, we can ____________ our farming. (develop)
5. Today__________ is very important so we should ___________ our children well. (educate)
6. Edison is a great________________. He_____________ a lot of______________ during his lifetime.(invent)
7. Helen Keller is __________.She can’t see anything because of her terrible______(blind)
8. The audience shouted with________________(excite)
9. Finally we reached an________________( agree)
10.She has a large ____________________（collect）of stamps.
11.This is an important_______________(move） in the history.
12. Do you like watching ______( 广告) on TV?
13. Beauty is the opposite of _____________(ugly)
14. A teacher should not give students corporal_________________( 惩罚)
15. We got a lot of_________(support) from local_________________(busy).
16. We shall find out the ____________(true) early or late.
17. There are many_________________(different) between American English and British English.
18. Many people are busy getting ready for the _____(庆祝 ).
B. 翻译下列句子
1.海伦的礼貌和善良给了我很深的印象。(impression)
______________________________________________________________
2.我昨天收到一封邀请信。是Tom邀请我参加下星期六他的生日派对。
_______________________________________________________________
3.医生的职业是治疗病人。每个病人都应受到良好治疗。
_______________________________________________________________
4.昨天他病了但他的病不重。
_______________________________________________________________
5.我爸爸总是忙于他的生意.
_______________________________________________________________
6.你最好看一看关于如何养宠物的说明。
_______________________________________________________________
完成后，复述该短文。
仔细考虑这些词分别加哪一种后缀(-ment, -ness, -tion)? 并记忆这些词。
独立完成练习后，组内互相批改。