青岛水晶卷帘门:【原创】英语语法研究心得：确定定语从句引导词的最简易方法！！！

    我认为其实有一个最简单易行的方法，就是把先行词接到从句谓语(动词或be+adj)后面去，不需要介词便可直接组成短语则引导词需用关系代词；不可直接组成短语则再根据语义确定需要哪一个介词，如果“介词+which”表示的是“在某时”“在某地”或“由于某原因”则还可分别替换为关系副词when/where/why。如：

1. I will never forget the days __________ I spent in Beijing.

2. I went back to the place __________ I spent my childhood in Beijing.

3. I don't like the book _____________ I spent ten yuan.

按此法，1句中把the days放到spent后不需要加介词就可直接构成短语spent the days，故要填关系代词that/which (先行词作宾语还可省略that/which）；2句中把the place放到spent后不可直接构成短语spent the place，根据语义spend my childhood(度过我的童年) ___ the place知介词要用in,故填关系in which或where（此处表示“在某地”)；2句中把the book放到spent后不可直接构成短语spent the book，根据语义spent ten yuan(花了十元钱）___ the book知介词要用on,故填on which(此处不表“在某地”故不能替换为where) 

    又如：4. He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.

          5. My glasses,_________ ________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

    按上述方法，4句组成短语be familiar ____ some reference books,再结合语义知应该填with，故答案为with which。5句结合语义知需组成短语I was like a blind man without my glasses, 故填without which。

  请大家根据上述方法做一下练习：

1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.

2. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.

3. I went back to the place                                I spend my childhood.

4. I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.

5. This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6. This is the reason ____ he gave.

7. He is the man ___________ I think you can depend .

8. The house ___________ he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.

9. This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.

10. The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.

11. The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.

12. The age______ which children can go to school is seven.

13. He has lost the key to the box ______ the papers are kept.    

14. His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.

15. This is the room______ _____they once lived.

16. I’ll never forget the day______ ______ I joined the army.

17. This is the reason______ ______ I failed.

18. The pencil_______ ______he wrote was broken.

19. I don’t know the student  ____________ Tom quarreled yesterday.

20. I don’t know the thing ___________Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.

21. This is the hotel ___________ you will stay.

22. She is the girl ____________ I went there.

23. This is the factory ____________I once worked.

24. The house _____________he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.

25. I can’t find the very pen ____________I wrote that letter.

26.Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now? 

27. Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?

28. Did you find the composition ___________ I wrote just now?