零碳科技官网:高三英语冠词训练练习

1. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.

A. a；不填              B. the; 不填            C. the; an                D. a; the

2. This area experienced.       heaviest rainfall in            month of May.

A. 不填; A.                B. a; the                      C. the; the                  D. the; a

3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A. /; the                 B. the; /                C. an; the                D. the; a 

4. We can never expect    bluer sky unless we create     less polluted world.

A. a; a                             B. a; the              C. the; a                          D. the; the

5. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.   

A. the; the              B. a; a                 C. a; the                D. the; a

6. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.  

A. the; a               B. a; a                C. the; the               D. a; the  

7. I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.

A. 不填；a             B. a; the               C. 不填；the           D. the; a

8. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.

A. a price                     B. price                    C. the price                   D. prices

9. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat.

A. the, a                    B. the, /                   C. a, the                 D. a, /

10. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the; the             B. a; the                C. the; 不填              D. a; 不填

11. On May 5, 2005, at _________ world Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.

A. a; a                         B. 不填; the               C. a; 不填                  D. the; a

12. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such         fun having you.

—Thanks, anyway. I’ve got         early start tomorrow morning.

A．不填; the               B．a; an                      C．不填; an                D．the; an

13. It is ___ great honour for China to have launched ____ manned spacecraft ShenZhou-7 successfully．A great celebration was held in ___ honour of the event.

A．a, a, a                   B．a, the, /                  C．/, the, /              D．a, the, a

14. Most animals have little connection with___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a                  B. ×; the                 C.   ×; a                D. the; the  

15. The price of _______ petrol is going down. It is really ______ great relief to car owners.   

A. 不填；a             B. 不填；the              C. the; the                    D. a; a  

16. In the face of ____failure, it is the most important to keep up ____good state of mind.  

A. /; the               B. a; /                  C. the; /               D. /; a  

17. ― Excuse me, where can I get _____ application form?    

― Go to _____ Window 10, please.    

A. an; 不填                 B. an; the                    C. 不填; 不填              D. the; the    

18. Mary couldn’t remember the exact date of the hurricane, but she knew it was ____ Saturday because everybody was at ___ church.

A. /; the                   B. a; /                       C. /; a                         D. the; /

19. Tom is ▁▁­­ most hardworking student, but he isn’t▁▁­­ most hardworking in our class.

A. the; the                 B. a; the                  C. the; a                  D. a; a

20. --- What do you think of _____ suggestion?  

--- Well, ______ most splendid one indeed.  

A. 不填; the              B. 不填; a                C. the; a                 D. the; the  

参考答案

1. D

解析：the ABC of…  …的基础知识。

2. C

解析：第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C.

3. A

解析： Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。

4. A

解析： sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛反指了.

5. D

解析：第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。

6. B

解析：该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。  

7. B

解析：“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a John Lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。正如：He is a Lei Feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。

8. C

解析： knock sth. off减除，此题特指价钱减除20％，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。

9. A

解析：go to the hotel是指去旅店住宿，find you a bed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。

10. C

解析：前一空表特指，选择了定冠词：leave school意思是“离校，毕业”，所以第二空不用冠词。

11. D

解析： The World table Tennis Champion是由普通名词构成的专有名词，必须加定冠词the。Score前用不定冠词a表示数量“一”，但没有one那么强烈。

12. C   13. B   14. C.   15. A.   16. D   17. A    18. B   19. C   20. C

1. In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through _____ space, so people want to have ______ better knowledge of the universe.

A. the; a                     B. /; /                          C. the; /                    D. /; a

2. — Is Mr. Smith rich?

— Yes, very rich. When he worked in ________town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in ________ country.

A. at; the　　　　    B. /; /　　　　　　      C. /; the　　　　      D. the; /

3. People think that ______ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _____ great success.

A. an; a               B. the; a                 C. the; the                  D. the; /

4. In ____late 19th century, Europe changed ______great deal and was playing important roles in ______international trade.

A. the; a; the           B. the; the; 不填       C. the; a; the           D. the; a; 不填

5. Washing machines made by China have won           worldwide attention and Haier has become _____ popular name.

A. a; the               B. /; a                 C. /; the               D. the; a

6. It is often said that          teachers have          very easy life.

A．不填；不填          B．不填；a                C．the; 不填               D．the; a

7. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.

A．/; an; the                B．a; the; /                  C．the; an; the            D．a; the; the

8. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.

A. the, the               B. a, the                 C. a, a                     D. the, a

9. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.

A．the; a                  B．a; the                 C．不填; a                  D．不填; the

10. In          review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women      who        

ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ______ heart disease by 76%.

A. a; the                 B. the; a                 C. a; 不填                D. 不填； a

11. What­­____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive____ prize!

A．a；a              B．the；a            C．a；the            D．the；the

12. Let’s go to       cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for          while

A. the; the                      B. the; a              C. a; the                          D. a; a

13. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.

A. the, /                    B. an, the                  C. /, the                    D. an, a

14. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.  

 A. the … the                  B. / … the                       C. the … /                       D. / … /

15. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.

A. the, /                    B. an, the                  C. /, the                     D. an, a

16. When he left       college, he got a job as       reporter in a newspaper office.  

A. 不填；a             B. 不填；the           C. a; the                D. the; the

17. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.

A. the; 不填                 B. a; 不填                  C. a; the                  D. 不填; the

18. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence

A. the; a                 B. a; the                 C. a; 不填              D. the; 不填

19. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______man’s understanding of colour.

A. a…不填                B. a…the                    C. 不填…the             D. the…a

20. It is ________world of wonders,        world where anything can happen.

A．a ;the                B．a; a                  C．the ; a                D．不填；不填

参考答案

1. D

解析：space作“太空；空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of 意为“对……理解/ 熟悉”。如：He has a good knowledge of politics.（他对政治非常熟悉）。故D是正确答案。

2. C

解析： in town在城里，in the country在农村均为固定搭配.

3. B

解析：第一空是特指，所以用the, 第二空success是指成功的一优缺点事。所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。

4. D

解析：在序数词前用定冠词the; a great deal为固定短语, 意思为 “大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。

5. B

解析：第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。

6. B

解析：第一空表示“泛指”某一职业，不需要用冠词。而第二空短语have a very life意思为“过着简朴的生活”，需要用冠词。

7. B

解析：第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others。

8. D

解析：我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了．我只记得那是一个周一．本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。

9. B

解析：短语give sb. a ride意思为“用车带到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。

10. C

解析： 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a;第二空 heart disease（心脏病）习惯上不用惯词。

11. C

解析：第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。

12. B

解析： go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。

14. B   

解析by sea是固定词组，用作状语，表示方式，意为“乘船”。类似词组还有by air (乘飞机)，by land (由陆路)。第二个空缺选the，表“特指”。  

13. D   15. D    16. A    17. B    18. B    19. A    20. A