阿里p7升p8:中考英语考前错题本 22

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2011中考英语考前错题本 (W/Y字母篇)
wait 
  【误】 Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.
  【正】 Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.
  【析】 wait是不及物动词,"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up为"不睡觉等候某事",如: I'll wait up tonight.
  walk 
  【误】 I think she went a walk yesterday.
  【正】 I think she went out for a walk yesterday.
  【析】 散步在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.
  want 
  【误】 The flowers want to water.
  【正】 The flowers want watering.
  【析】 want在这里作为"需要"讲,其后加动名词。 这句话的意思是"这花需要浇水。"
  【误】 Do you want someone go along with you?
  【正】 Do you want someone  to go along with you?
   【析】 want somebody to do something为一固定用法。
  wash 
  【误】 Are you going to mak washing this weekend?
  【正】 Are you going to do washing this weekend?
  【析】 do washing为"洗衣服",是固定搭配。
  watch 
  【误】 Your watch is what time?
  【正】 What time is it by your watch?
  【析】 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。
  【误】 The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.
  【正】 The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.
  【析】 watch的用法同see, hear等词。
  way 
  【误】 Please move the chair, it is on the way.
  【正】 Please move the chair, it is in the way.
  【析】 in the way 为"挡道",而on the way为"在路上",如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是"顺便说",如: By the way, have  you heard from Joan recently?
  【误】 The students were on their way to home.
  【正】 The students were on their way home.
  【析】 home在这里为副词。
  wear 
  【误】 The little girl is old enough to wear herself.
  【正】 The little girl is old enough to dress herself.
  【析】 wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。
  what 
  【误】 I want to know what to do it?
  【正】 I want to know what to do? 【误】 I want to kno w how to do?
  【正】 I want to know how to do it?
  【析】 what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。
  when 
  【误】 I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.
  【正】 I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.
  【析】 在when引导的状语从句中,要用一般时表示将来,即主句中是将来时,从句中应用一般现在时,如主句中是过去将来时,从句中应用一般过去时。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.
  【误】 When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.
  【正】 When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.
  【析】 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.
  【误】 We'll go to the park when it doesn't  rain tomorrow. 
  【正】 We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
  【析】 if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back. 【误】 I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.
  【正】 I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.
  【析】 when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时,而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。
  where 
  【误】 I don't know where to go to.
  【正】 I don't know where to go.
  【析】 where是疑问副词。
  whether  
  【误】 It is unknown if he will come.
  【正】 It is unknown whether he will come.
  【析】 if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语,其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether: 
  ① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)
  ② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)
  ③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)
  ④ I  want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。)
  ⑤  Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if则含意有所不同,其意就变为"如果你能来请通知我"。而用whether则意为"让我知道你是否能来"。)
  who 
  【误】 Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football?
  【正】 Who do you think would like to come for a game of football?
  【析】 在这个句式中"do you think"应看作插入语,所以原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football?
  【误】 From who was the gift?
  【正】 From whom was the gift?
  【正】 Who was that gift from?
  【析】 在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.
  why 
  【误】 Why not to go to the park?
  【正】 Why not go to the park?
  【析】 why not后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her?
  win 
  【误】 We have won your class.
  【正】 We have beaten your class.
  【析】 win 是及物动词,其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打败"对手、敌人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (请注意,beat是不规则动词,其过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten. )
  wish 
  【误】 I hope you to be a good student.
  【正】 I wis h you to be a good student.
  【析】 hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语,而wish则可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)
  without 
  【误】 I can't do this work well without you help me.
  【正】 I can't do this work well without your  help.
  【析】 without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。
  work 
  【误】 This girl is looking for a work at the bank.
  【正】 This girl is looking for a job at the bank.
  【析】 "找工作"一般应为to find a job,而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"著作"讲时,为可数名词,如: T his painting is on e of his great works. 而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数,如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.
  write 
  【误】 You may write with ink.
  【正】 You may wr ite in ink.
  【正】 You may write with a pen.
  【析】 "用……写"这一表达法要看用的是什么: 如果用钢笔则应用with, 如: Please  fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用in.
  Y
  yesterday 
  【误】 I came across my old friend yesterday night.
  【正】 I came across my old friend last night.
  【析】 "昨晚"应译为last night.