金光湖原始森林 小木屋:中山市2011年普通高考模拟试卷 英语

中山市2011年普通高考模拟试卷
英  语
2011.5
本试卷共10页，三大题，满 分135分。考试用时120分钟。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The old man awoke just before sunrise, as he often did. He was walking by the ocean's edge to   1   the new day. As he moved through the morning dawn, he   2   on a faint, far away motion.
He saw a young man, bending and waving arms, dancing on the beach, no   3    that he was in celebration of the perfect day soon to begin. As he   4   , he realized that the young man was not dancing to the bay, but rather bending to looking through what was left by the night's   5  , stopping now and then to   6   up starfish and then standing, to throw it back into the   7  .
He asked the youth the   8    of the effort. "The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot   9    to the sea by themselves," the youth replied. "When the sun rises, they will die, unless I put them back into the sea."
As the youth made his   10   , the old man looked at the vast expanse of beach, stretching in both   11    beyond eyesight. Starfish littered the shore in   12    beyond calculation.
The hopelessness of the young man’s plan became   13    and the old man countered, "But there are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is down. Surely you cannot expect to make a(n)   14    ."
The young man paused briefly to consider the words, bent to pick up a starfish and threw it as far as   15   . Turning to the old man, he said, "I made a difference to that one."
1. A. accept                    B. inspect                                  C. inspire                            D. greet
2. A. focused                   B. insisted                          C. carried                                     D. stepped
3. A. wonder                      B. doubt                                      C. way                                 D. problem
4. A. approached             B. left                                  C. thought                          D. remained
5. A. coldness                    B. darkness                        C. tide                                D. steam
6. A. set                              B. pick                            C. take                                D. hold
7. A. river                            B. pond                               C. lake                                 D. sea
8. A. cause                         B. excuse                            C. purpose                        D. idea
9. A. swim                          B. return                            C. fly                                    D. dive
10. A. decision                   B. conclusion                     C. instruction                     D. explanation
11. A. directions              B. arms                               C. length                             D. methods
12. A. piles                         B. need                               C. numbers                       D. danger
13. A. worried                   B. anxious                           C. eager                              D. clear
14. A. sense                       B. effort                              C. difference                     D. effect
15. A. possible              B. likely                               C. necessary                      D. probable
第二节：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
It was New Year's Night. An aged man raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white flowers on the surface of a clear calm lake. He had already passed sixty of the stages   16   (lead) to his certain goal — the tomb, and he had brought from his journey nothing   17    mistakes and regret. Now his health was poor, his mind empty, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled   18    serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads —   19    leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with beautiful flowers, fresh fruits; the other leading to a deep, dark cave,   20    was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes crawled.
21   this New Year's night, he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to   22   (success) and were now honored and happy.
The clock in the church tower   23   (strike) and the sound made him remember his parents' early love for him. They had taught him   24    prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of   25   (tear), and with a desperate effort, he burst out a cry: "Come back, my early days! Come back!"
II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节     阅渎理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
She is quiet, soft-spoken and has a kind face and a strong heart. She is my mom, Lili.
When I was nine, Lili quitted her job and started her own business. She said she didn’t want to stay at home and work as a housewife: “It’s a waste of life.” Lili became so busy that she spent less and less time with me. She didn’t help me with my schoolwork. It was, in her words, “so that you can develop your independence”. We quarreled because she rarely showed up at parents’ meetings.
Like mother, like daughter. I have many things in common with Lili. I want everything to be under control. I want to be perfect and I don’t expect other people to help me. I push myself hard to achieve my goals.
After I started to go to high school, Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other.
In biology class I began to be depressed. When the teacher showed us a picture of a butterfly, I was scared and screamed. I had a vision of thousands of butterflies flying toward me.
That night I told Lili about it. The next morning, I saw that she had red eyes with black circles around them.
She took me to see a therapist (治疗师). Three hours later, the therapist told Lili that my life was like a wheel spinning (旋转) faster and faster and that was the reason for what had happened to me. I only realized it when my body couldn’t stand the pressure anymore. At these words, Lili burst into tears. “It’s all my fault, she’s just a kid and I didn’t have time to take care of her….”  To be honest, I had never seen Lili cry before.
After that, Lili began to spend more time at home, cooking and dragging me to do sports. I realized she was the one who would always be there when I was in real trouble. No mom is perfect, but she is the one who really cares about her kid.
26. Lili quitted her job and started her own business because _________.
A. she wanted to make more money
B. she was not willing to look after me
C. she didn’t want to waste her life
D. she likes keeping busy
27. We quarreled because __________.
A. she began to spend less and less time with me
B. she didn’t help me with my schoolwork.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
C. she seldom attended the parents’ meetings in my school.
D. Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most women don’t want to be a housewife.
B. Most children want their mothers to accompany them at home.
C. We need to understand our mothers’ busy life.
D. Although mothers are not perfect, they all love the children
29. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Lili is a quiet, strong-willed woman.
B. Lili began to spend more time at home after visiting the therapist.
C. I was scared and screamed in biology class because I hate butterflies.
D. I only realized my life was like a wheel when my body couldn’t stand the pressure anymore.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Mom Does Care.
B. A Busy but Successful Mother.
C. Change From Mother to Businessman.
D. A Student’s Opinion on Mother.
B
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31. Who are target learners of Rocket French Premium?
A. Students of the French language.
B. Language experts doing research into French.
C. Teachers who are eager to improve their stu dents’ French.
D. Parents who want their child ren to learn French more quickly and easily.
32. Rocket French Premium describes itself as         .
A. free and funny                             B. practical an d interactive
C. slow but efficient                          D. suitable for everyone
33. The ad claims learners of Rocket French Premium         .
A. will speak fluent French in six days
B. can take the entire course for free
C. will practice French in a restaurant or airport
D. won’t have to worry about the security of their email addresses
34. The underlined word “fast-track” in the passage probably means         .
A. speed up                        B. pick up                         C. change                         D. solve
35. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The Rocket French course lasts for 6 days.
B. Thousands of people worldwide have benefited from Rocket French Premium.
C. People will enroll in Rocket French Premium for different reasons, but all can be confident that they will be confident French speakers in the shortest time.
D. Rocket French Premium mainly aims to introduce second-language learners to French culture.
C
What if you could fly like a bird just by thinking happy thoughts? Or you could disappear to a faraway land, never grow old and fight pirates every day? For Peter Pan and his friends, the Lost Boys, these dreams come true.
More than 100 years after this playful boy was “born”, Peter Pan and his friends are to continue their adventure in a sequel(续集)to J.M. Barrie’s original novel. “Peter Pan in Scarlet”(重返梦幻岛),written by British author Geraldine McCaughrean, was published earlier this month.
The sequel brings all the original characters back. Peter Pan’s friends, the Lost Boys, are now grown up and live in the real world. What’s more, at the end of the first book, Peter Pan thinks he has killed his enemy, Captain Hook. But ,new readers discover he is not so dead at all.
For those who are unfamiliar with the original story, Peter Pan lives in faraway Neverland with a group of orphans. But they are eager for a real mother and Peter Pan flies to London with a fairy(仙女), Tinkerbell, to find one. They visit a young girl, Wendy,who loves to re ad stories, and bring her and her two brothers back to Neverland to live with them. In Neverland, children never have to grow up, and there are no parents to tell them what to do.
Many teenagers dream of a world where they don’t have to grow old and take responsibility. But, the author explains such a world is not the paradise(乐园)when it first appears: adventures can be scary and often dangerous, and, though we all sometimes dream of running away, we all need someone to love and look after us too.
36. The passage is written to ________.
A. tell you about an unrealistic dream
B. introduce novels about Peter Pan
C. analyze the difficulties of growing up
D. explain why Peter Pan can’t grow old
37. “Peter Pan in Scarlet” is about _________.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A. how some children fought against the pirate–Captain Hook
B. the care–free life the children led in Neverland
C. how peter Pan looked for a real mother for the Lost Boys
D. how the Lost Boys return to Neverland for more adventures
38. The stories of Peter Pan and the Lost Boys reflect that those at their age ________.
A. are ready to shoulder responsibility
B. choose adventures in faraway places
C. long for independence but also need someone to love them
D. can’t wait to grow up
39. The place Peter Pan and his friend stay is named Neverland probably because         .
A. they never have to grow up
B. they don’t have parents
C. they never have troubles
D. they never need to worry
40. Peter Pan flies to London _________.
A. to find a fairy                                           B. to visit a young girl[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
C. to find a real mother                                D. to earn money
D
The British aren’t having as many children as they used to. One reason is that people are having children much older than before, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them. After yea rs at university, they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married, but it’s incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.
The above explains why young British people now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average. It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home. Increasingly, it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.
So a British person manages to get a job, get a home and get married. Why isn’t he or she then having at least two children on average? The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Why is it expensive? Well, these days, both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses. Because both parents are at work, that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day. Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.
The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families, since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children. With so much pressure on families, is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?
So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children. For example, there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month. Also, there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to pay so much for child care.
The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills. If parents didn’t have to work so many hours, they’d have more time to spend with their children and wouldn’t need to spend so much on childcare. On average, a Briton works 49 hours a week, which is the most in Europe. The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees’ work-life balance. Let’s hope they’re not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British will always be too tired, and won’t have enough time and money, to have children.
41. Young British people live in their parents’ home until around 30 because         .
A. They are allowed to get married at 30
B. they can’t find jobs to support themselves
C. they can’t afford a house of their own until then
D. they enjoy family life with their parents
42. The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that         .
A. they have fewer years to have children
B. they live much shorter lives than before
C. it is more expensive to bring up a child
D. people are losing their jobs because of the recent financial crisis
43. To make it cheaper to have children, the British government is         .
A. bringing down prices             B. raising the salaries of parents
C. reducing family income tax         D. increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools
44. It can be inferred from the text that         .
A. with long work hours, it is hard for British parents to balance life and work
B. more and more families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children
C. among Europeans, British people work hardest and earn the least
D. childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British
45. The underlined word “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 means _________.
A. food paid by the government
B. school bu ildings for poor students
C .free transportation
D. money from the government to benefit the public
第二节 信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将46-50各小题中的人物与A-F中的书目匹配起来。
以下是一些书目介绍的信息：
A. 20 Years Younger
The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. The four basic programs are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.
B. Born To Run
Full of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: Why does my foot hurt? In search of an answer, Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world’s greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.
C. Natural Running
In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.
D. Woodworking
This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing                                         the hand-worked projects.
E. Whittling Little Folk: 20 Delightful Characters to Carve and   Paint
At the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman. Once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.
F. Quick and Easy Meals
[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
The book offers healthy, low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local produce, CSA meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。
46. Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day, she is searching a new idea.
47. Daisy is a busy salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. She likes home meals.
48. Alexander is a college student. He likes running. He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.
49. Sammy majors in PE. He will do a research on how to train long distance runners.
50. Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress, changing appearances, and enjoying a better health
III. 写作（共两节，满分40分）[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
最近你们学校组织了一次高三年级学生成人仪式。请根据以下内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。
对象：全体高三学生共1500多人
时间：2011年5月4日下午三点
地点：学校操场
目的：树立责任意识
过程： 1、唱一首感谢父母的歌，拥抱父母；
2、宣誓：做合格公民，奉献社会，服务国家。
参考词汇： 成人仪式 coming-of-age ceremony
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：
1. 成人仪式的时间、地点、对象;
2. 成人仪式的目的、过程;
3. 个人感受。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The three – and almost all other South Florida high school students – have to go outside of the classroom to earn their diplomas (文凭), doing what schools call "community service".
Broward public schools require 40 hours to graduate. Palm Beach County public schools require 20, and most private and charter schools (特许学校) require at least that much.
The purpose: To give students a taste of the real world, and the chance to explore a career and create a habit of volunteering.
"We hope that when they finish high school they'll continue service," says Mike Roland, student activities officer for the Broward School District.
About half of US public schools require community service, according to a national study. Broward School Board (董事会) member Bob Parks says encouraging community service has launched all kinds of new projects, including tutoring and food collections.
Carroll, a junior student at South Plantation High, has connected with FLIPANY, a n onprofit (非营利的) organization that offers cheap physical activity and food to low-income families. He helps teach children about cooking and healthy eating.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
"It has been a life-changing experience," says Carroll, who is now leaning toward a career as a sports trainer. "I want to find a career encouraging people to lead a healthier lifestyle."
[写作内容]
1、以约30词概括上文的主要内容。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2、以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：
(1) 越来越多的人从事社区服务工作；
(2) 社区服务工作的社会意义；
(3) 作为学生，应该怎么做。
[写作要求]
1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
中山市2011年普通高考模拟考试
英语科参考答案
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-5  DABAC        6-10  BDCBD      11-15ACDCA
第二节. 语法填空
16. leading            17. but                     18. the                    19. one            20. which
21. On                         22. success               23. struck                           24. and              25. tears
II 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
26-30  CCDCA    31-35  ABDAB     36-40  BDCAC    41-45  CBDAD
第二节：信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46-50  EFCBA
III 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节: 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
More than 1500 students in Senior Three in our school attended the coming-of-age ceremony at 3:00 p.m. on May 4th, 2011 on the playground. The aim of the ceremony is to build up the awareness of students’ responsibility. Students sang a song to appreciate their parents first and then hugged them in the ceremony. Besides, they swore that they would become qualified citizens and devote themselves to society and serve the country. Deeply moved, I think the ceremony is of great significance and have a deep influence on us.
第二节：读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
From the passage we know that students in many US high schools of are required to offer various community service before graduation, in order to give students chances to know the real world, explore a career and create a habit of volunteering.
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More and more schools in China require students to take part in community service during the vocations. Students are often seen to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Community service is of great benefit to both those in need and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our social responsibility.
As modern middle school students, we should get actively involved in community service. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are important to our development. Therefore, we should treasure all such chances.