九乡新闻网软瓷生产商:MongoDB安装(带PHP扩展)
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/05/07 05:57:37
一、MongoDB安装
1. apt-get安装：
Mongodb像CouchDB一样，是一种文档结构的数据库，使用C++的开发。Mongodb的Ubuntu安装包还是由mongodb.org所托管的，需要在/etc/apt/sources.list里面添加新的源：
（http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Ubuntu+and+Debian+packages）在这找
deb http://downloads.mongodb.org/distros/ubuntu 9.10 10gen
deb http://downloads.mongodb.org/distros/debian 5.0 10gen
然后使用apt的命令进行安装：
W: GPG error: http://downloads.mongodb.org 9.10 Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 9ECBEC467F0CEB10
W: GPG error: http://downloads.mongodb.org 5.0 Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 9ECBEC467F0CEB10
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key 9ECBEC467F0CEB10
gpg -a --export 9ECBEC467F0CEB10 | apt-key add -
apt-get update
apt-get install mongodb-stable
需要额外安装的包有很多：
libnspr4-dev libnss3-dev libpcrecpp0 mongodb xulrunner-1.9.1-dev xulrunner-dev
安装完成后，你可以访问本地的28017(http://127.0.0.1:28017)端口，查看服务是否正常启动。
2.源码安装
初学者建议使用下述方式：
===============================================================================
1. 获取mongodb
sudo wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-i686-latest.tgz
2. 解压
tar xzf mongodb-linux-i386-latest.tgz
3. 创建数据库目录
mkdir -p /home/shenzhe/mongodb
4. 运行
bin/mongod run –dbpath=/home/shenzhe/mongodb &
5. 使用自带客户端连接
bin/mongo
6. 测试
db.foo.save( { a : 1 } )
db.foo.findOne()
二、安装PHP扩展
apt-get install php-pear php5-dev
pecl install mongo
配置PHP
vi /etc/php5/conf.d/mongodb.ini
extension=mongo.so
[mongo]
; If the driver should reconnect to mongo
mongo.auto_reconnect = true
; Whether to allow persistent connections
mongo.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent connections (-1 means unlimited)
mongo.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent and non-persistent, -1 means unlimited)
mongo.max_connections = -1
; Default host for mongo connection
mongo.default_host = www.example.com
; Default port for mongo database
mongo.default_port = 42
; When saving files to the database, size of chunks to split them into
mongo.chunk_size = 1024
; Specify an alternate character to $ to use for special db functions ($set, $push, $exists, etc.)
mongo.cmd = "$"