九乡新闻网:精品高分英语家教
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（育才、实验、二中专用）
主编人：吴军
动词僻义：
一 serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务)
...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
34 A offered B served C controlled D taught
…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…
50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.
38 A cooked B served C got D made
二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸 延展) (熟义:跑)
三 fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?
Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.
44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move
46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies
四 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)
…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
五 break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人②间断 broken English 不流利的英语 ) (熟义:弄坏)
…“I’m surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”
Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel. ”You’re amazing ”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read
… “What’s up?”I asked .He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farmily that makes only 50,000 each year.
47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern
六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌)
…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine ．
54．A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring
七 plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植)
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying
八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)
…“I would have given up on the first lap,”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”
Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always 43 in medals and victories,but in the struggles we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who don’t give up when they lose
43.A.measured B.praised C.tested D.increased
九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影)
十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)
十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖)
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ 36 _out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40____ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
36 A working B checking C trying D staying
40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded
43 A covering B finding C making D keeping
47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded
十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责)
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （赊账） while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.
49 A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．wore
名词僻义：
十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物 ) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯)
Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .
43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲 讲课)
He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.
31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture
十五nature(僻义: 本质 实质) (熟义:大自然)
…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee － the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
52A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance
十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官)
The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.
54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride
十七 point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)
What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.
52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty
词性活用导致僻义：
十八present (僻义: 呈现 讲述) (熟义:礼物)
十九reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由)
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .
37 .A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained
42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted
二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建)
…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
二十一 match(僻义:对手 敌手 ) (熟义:比赛)
…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.
51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion
二十二treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)
One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.
25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile
二十三change (僻义:找钱 零钱) (熟义:变化)
…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more smoothly after that.
49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change
Looking at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills
二十四shape(僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship .
37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_)
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds
I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn”t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .
49. A. size B. share C. space D. state
二十六tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)
二十七flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)
二十八 go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)
Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.
At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.
38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty
42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal
二十九service (僻义:检修 维修) (熟义:服务)
I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!
37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
三十一grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩 等级)
Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "
50 A written B graded C collected D signed
三十一 social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的 ) (熟义:社会的)
Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….
43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially
三十二still (僻义:一动不动的 静止 ) (熟义:依旧)
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .
36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
三十三would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会)
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there,faithfully doing her mental exercise.
43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up
三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)
One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this wayfor some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.
54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance
D动词
A. 动词的基本意义、引申意义（一词多义，特别是一些常用动词的意义）；（提示注意：①该动词表示的是动作、状态还是结果；②根据短文或上下句提供的情景判断该动词的发出者是谁，如: 该动词所在的句子的主语能否做出这一动作）;
B. 动词的搭配 (如: 动词与介词的搭配关系；后接的特殊名词宾语是什么<如:后接人做宾语的动词: dress/ seat/… >、后跟的动词的形式是to do / doing 还是 do / 等)；
C. 动词的种类及其用法。如：该动词是vt还是vi；是持续性动词还是瞬间动词；是否是系动词（特殊用法：后可接adj作表语）、助动词（构成否定、疑问、do用来强调谓语动词等语法形式）等；
D. 动词短语的意义与用法；
E. 该动词与上下句子说到的内容与形式的呼应关系等与生活常识有关的常识性问题;同近义动词的区分等。
★动词基础训练试题:
01. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _______ in the dictionary.
A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking
02. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and _______the water over the hand.
A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered
03. The boy was in the water and his canoe was_______ away.
A. running B. floating. C. flowing D. pulling
04. And video cameras can be used to_______ people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
05. Washington D.C. ______ between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River.
A. lays. B. lies C. sits D. seats
06. Our teacher will _____ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits.
A. organize B. order C. arrange D. operate
07. He_____ me 50 yuan and didn't return it to me until last night.
A. owed B. lent C. paid D. borrowed
08. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be __________.
A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced
09. It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was __________ tea at the time.
A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
10. We have got everything ready and all of us are waiting for you. You should have _____ quickly for the trip to Guangzhou.
A. wrapped B. tied C. packed D. carried
11. Last Sunday, My friend and I drove to the Summer Palace in Beijing. We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn't find a place to _______ the car in.
A. pause B. stop C. place D. park
12. They____________ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
A. cook B. eat C. make D. take
13. Jack is a very stubborn(顽固的) person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him.
A. let B. make C. prevent D. persuade
14. The weather turned to be very bad. Very soon the wind had ________ the snow into drifts.
A. collected B. gathered C. piled D. placed
15. As soon as the principal _____ the news on the bulletin, the students began gathering in the school garden.
A. mailed B. sent C. posted D. handed
16. At present, what _____ most heavily on American people is the terrorist accident (恐怖事件).
A. hit B. pressed C. beat D. stroke
17. My uncle, the boss of a shoe factory _____ me for a part-time shop assistant of the department store.
A. introduced B. wanted C. hired D. recommended
18. Unexpectedly, Maggie came out of the cage and ____ the letter from her and began to read aloud.
A. held B. seized C. snatched D. grasped
19. Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problem, but as a matter of fact he is mistaken.
A. work out B. solve C. provide D. supply
20. If you go to see a doctor, the doctor will have your temperature __________ at first.
A. checked B. examined C. measured D. taken
21. The two countries once_______ into one, it will become a strong and powerful one in the world.
A. joined B. connected C. unifies D. united
22. Her financial adviser_______ her against such a venturesome investment.
A. reminded B. warned C. advised. D. persuaded
23. She ______ her trip to New York because she was ill.
A. called off B. closed down. C. put up D. went off
24. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.
A. gets on with. B. cuts down C. takes over D. puts up with
25. The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A. set back. B. set off C. set out D. set aside
26. Computer technology will ______ a revolution in business administration.
A. bring around B. bring about. C. bring out D. bring up
●完形填空综合训练试题⑤: （动词专项训练）
Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __21__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
Despite the diagnosis (诊断), Cousins was __22__ to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which __23__ the idea of how body chemistry and health can be __24__ by emotional stress and negative attitudes. The book made Cousins __25__ the possible benefit of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to 1ive have positive treatment value?”
He decided to __26__ positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __27__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __28__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __29__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually __30__ complete recovery after a few years.
21. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel
22. A. devoted B. determined C. planned D. forced
23. A. discussed B. explained C. presented D. demonstrated
24. A. killed B. ruined C. damaged D. influenced
25. A. remind of B. learn from C. refer to D. think about
26. A. concentrate on B. pick up C. absorb in D. care about
27. A. make up B. set about C. put up D. bring about
28. A. arranged B. appointed C. offered D. afforded
29. A. escape B. decrease C. recover D. end
30. A. received B. sought C. reached D. recognized
E上下文衔接
第一步: 理解短文内容，通过语境弄清楚空格/横线前后2-3句的含义;
第二步: 分析句子结构, 结合常识判断空格/横线前后的词与词之间、短语与短语之间、句子与句子之间、段落之间逻辑关系（并列、选择、转折、递进、让步、因果、解释、假设、条件、时间先后顺序等等）。
★上下文衔接基础训练试题:
01. It has been many years since I was last in London, _______ I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
02. A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry…_______, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
03. At first nothing happened _______ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the house,…
A. Then B. And C. Or D. So
04. Waste things can, _______ should, be treated properly.
A. but B. yet C. still D. and
05. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _______ turned over to the policeman?
A. and B. or C. then D. but
06. She rubs her teeth with her finger _______ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
07. … you leave it at peace just as you found it. _______, animal will be disturbed.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Then
08. _______ solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the continuous increases can add up to a lot, …
A. Although B. If C. Because D. After
09. _______ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.
A. Because B. Unless C. As D. So
10. As we all know, we are what we eat. ________, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _________, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. _______ the fact that bad eating habits will do harm to our health, we students never take it seriously.
A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Though D. Thus
A. Otherwise B. Despite C. However D. Afterwards
A. Now that B. Even though C. On condition that D. Regardless of
●完形填空综合训练试题⑥:（上下文衔接专项训练）
How can we explain the popularity of neckties? For years, fashion historians have predicted that men would stop wearing ties __21__ they seemed to have little or no function. __22 , there is no sign that ties will go out of the clothing market. __23__ world and business leaders continue to wear ties, the young businessmen will follow them and ties will remain popular. 24 , neckties do have a different kind of appeal. Neckties cover the buttons of the shirt and emphasize the length of a man’s body. __25_, they add color and adornment (装饰) to men’s clothing, which is often plain and serious.
Today, there are tens of thousands of designs of ties available. __26 , there are ties that tell you about a man’s hobbies: pictures of tennis rackets, motorcycles, airplanes, fishing rods, or musical instruments, to name a few. There are _ 27 _ ties for different occupations __28 accountants, firefighters, and police officers. And funny ties are becoming ever more popular. You can get ties covered with colorful frogs and bottles of beer. _ 29 _ you enjoy rock music, you can even find a tie in the shape of a guitar!
__30 , funny or formal, wide or narrow, it’s certain that ties are going to be around for a long time.
21. A. unless B. when C. since D. because
22. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
23. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as
24. A. After all B. As a result C. In fact D. What’s more
25. A. Besides B. Altogether C. In other word D. On the contrary
26. A. As usual B. For example C. Or rather D. In particular
27. A. ever B. even C. indeed D. still
28. A. such as B. just like C. for instance D. as follows
29. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Though
30. A. In all B. In general C. In the end D. In a word
●不同文体题材基本特点与完形填空训练
★提示：了解文体特点有助于我们更好地预先判断短文的篇章结构、理清短文的写作思路、理解短文的内容以及搜寻上下文解题的有效信息。（但因为07年广东高考完形填空的文章不会太长，空格间隔不会很短，以下内容稍作了解即可。）
一、记叙文
★ 记叙文通常借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段“记人、叙事、写景、状物”，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感等。
★ 高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，如：叙述不平凡经历、人物传记、历史故事、幽默故事、新闻报道等。（短文常用时态：一般过去时）
★ 解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下两点：
A. 重视首句，把握短文基本要素。
作者常常“开门见山”交代人物的姓名、身份、生平事迹或事件发生的时间、地点，然后描述事件的发生、起因、经过、发展、结局等。 （人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。）
B. 弄清记叙方式，理清短文线索。
①记叙文一般按时间先后顺序、空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容，有时用倒叙、甚至倒叙的写作手法，有时作者在叙述过程中加入自己的观点、评论等。
②答题时，要注意作者在其所“叙述的事件”中的“身份”、表达上“语气”的差异、短文中人物的关系、人物的各自特点以及在事件中的“转变”。作者用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。
●完形填空综合训练试题⑦: （记述文专项）
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start. Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she __21__ out at the audience, hoping to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their __22__ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
The music __23__ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into her turns, and she began skating with much __24 _ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the last seconds before skating onto the ice was __25__. She was feeling the movement of the __26__ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was finished.
The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other __27__. It was the remark that always came after a free-skating performance. But what should the __28__ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy waited for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting __29__ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were __30__. The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, California.
21. A. looked
22. A. friend
23. A. started
24. A. thought
25. A. lost
26. A. music
27. A. skaters
28. A. players
29. A. comfortably
30. A. cried out
B. watched
B. children
B. played
B. belief
B. present
B. fear
B. parents
B. audience
B. hurriedly
B. let out
C. found
C. son
C. developed
C. success
C. strong
C. ice
C. teachers
C. judges
C. happily
C. announced
D. stepped
D. daughter
D. sang
D. anxiety
D. gone
D. body
D. journalists
D. listeners
D. anxiously
D. declared
二、说明文
★ 说明文通常“介绍、解释、说明”事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等。它所说明的对象可以是实体的事物，如仪器仪表等，也可以是抽象的事理、如概念、原理等。
★ 高考说明文体的完形填空的特点：
A. 开头点题：通过短文开头句子，明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。
近几年高考中的说明文完形填空短文的首句都直接提出说明的对象。
B. 结构清晰：常见的说明顺序有：
时间顺序 (指先后顺序)、空间顺序 (从局部到整体/ 从上到下/ 从内到外)、逻辑顺序(前因后果/ 先果后因/ 先主后次)、认识顺序(由此及彼/ 由浅入深/ 由具体到抽象/ 由现象到本质)。
把握了说明的顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络。
●完形填空综合训练试题⑧: （说明文专项）
(A)
We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection(情感). But long before it became it, it was customary in many countries to use it as an expression of __21___. Some native Africans kiss the ground over which a chief(首领) has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the earliest times.
The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes __22__ a form of dignified(高贵的) greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the less important ones had to kiss his hands, and the least important ones were __23__ allowed to kiss his feet!
Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive(原始的) times when a mother would fondle(爱抚) her child, just as a mother does today. It only remained for society to __24__ this as a custom for expressing affection between arms.
We have evidence that this was already the __25__ by the time of the sixth century, but we can only suppose it was __26 _ long before that. The first society where the kiss became accepted in courtship(求婚) was in France. From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which loved to __27__ the customs of France, soon adopted it. A kiss from the Tsar(沙皇) became one of the highest forms of __28__ from the Crown.
In time, the kiss became a part of courtship. As marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the __29__ ceremony. Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is part of __30__ ceremonies and is intended to show respect.
21. A. love
22. A. of
23. A. just
24. A. express
25. A. case
26. A. expressed
27. A. allow
28. A. admiration
29. A. meeting
30. A. casual
B. respect
B. as
B. only
B. allow
B. event
B. practised
B. copy
B. praise
B. greeting
B. free
C. marriage
C. for
C. even
C. kiss
C. history
C. kissed
C. spread
C. punishment
C. celebrating
C. special
D. greeting
D. in
D. ever
D. accept
D. evidence
D. discovered
D. use
D. recognition
D. wedding
D. formal
(B)
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __21__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we __22__ what it will be like. We predict the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __23__. Things are often very different from the way we expected them to be.
One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been managing to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __24__ and analyzed the problem from every angle (角度) for days, but there __25__ to be no way of finding out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __26__ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his dream.
The hypnotist (催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __27__: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about nothing. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __28__ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and __29__ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will remember nothing. Now I am going to __30__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
21. A. brains
22. A. imagine
23. A. quickly
24. A. studied
25. A. used
26. A. gave
27. A. softly
28. A. eyes
29. A. believe
30. A. count
B. senses
B. know
B. simply
B. learned
B. ought
B. sat
B. loudly
B. feet
B. repeat
B. say
C. minds
C. feel
C. correctly
C. discussed
C. seemed
C. woke
C. slowly
C. head
C. take
C. add
D. sights
D. guess
D. neatly
D. researched
D. had
D. got
D. firmly
D. body
D. understand
D. speak
三、议论文
★ 议论文通常是“剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解”。
①议论文三要素：论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）
②文章结构通常是：提出问题（what）→分析问题（why）→解决问题（how）。
③常用论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。
★ 高考议论文型的完形填空题常见形式：
①夹叙夹议型完形填空（叙述事件，提出感悟，加以评论，作出结论）。
②纯议论型完形填空 （提出论点，列举论据，提出看法）
★ 解答议论文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下两点：
A首句提出论点或分论点。大多数议论型的文章首句提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
B议论要素齐全有序（论点、论据和论证）、衔接紧密（注意分析上下文之间的逻辑关系）。
要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等；
要学会根据上下文的同义词线索、环境线索、对比线索、因果线索、顺序线索等进行分析判断。
●完形填空综合训练试题⑨: （议论文专项）
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest _ 21__, my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the _ 22__ when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the _ 23__, so he’ll know you mean it.”
My mother thus made the key point of a successful apology: it must be direct. You must never _ 24__ to be doing something else. You do not look through a pile of letters while apologizing to a person _ 25__ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your fault. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat _ 26__, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad manners.
One of the important things you should do for an effective apology is readiness to _ 27__ the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no _ 28__ for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling _ 29__ about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It _ 30__ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.
21. A. dreams
22. A. side
23. A. mind
24. A. pretend
25. A. poorer
26. A. cruelly
27. A. raise
28. A. situation
29. A. wiser
30. A. cares
B. courses
B. ground
B. soul
B. forget
B. weaker
B. freely
B. perform
B. need
B. warmer
B. matters
C. memories
C. wall
C. face
C. refuse
C. worse
C. roughly
C. admit
C. sign
C. better
C. depends
D. ideas
D. bottom
D. eye
D. expect
D. lower
D. foolishly
D. bear
D. room
D. cleverer
D. remains
完形填空补充综合训练
●完形填空综合训练试题⑩
Kate said “Hello” to Mr. Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of _21_. Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing _22__ overcoats. They looked rather __23__ because the overcoats were too big for them. “__24__”, she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the __25__ she was looking for. Then she heard something else. It sounded like a box _26___ on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But _27___ putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets …“Let’s get out of here.” one of them said and they moved away from her.
When she got to the door, the two boys were __28___ her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both __29__ their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even _30___ at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.
21. A. books
22. A. dirty
23. A. strange
24. A. Look up
25. A. book
26. A. throwing
27. A. instead of
28. A. looking at
29. A. thrown out
30. A. shouted
B. baskets
B. long
B. young
B. Listen to me
B. rice
B. splitting
B. rather than
B. talking to
B. put on
B. smiled
C. goods
C. grey
C. nervous
C. Watch out
C. bag
C. spreading
C. as though
C. in front of
C. buttoned
C. looked
D. magazines
D. tight
D. excited
D. Put it down
D. magazine
D. dropping
D. in spite of
D. behind
D. hidden
D. laughed
●完形填空综合训练试题11:
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so _21 _ that he didn’t know what to do with himself. The person who had gone in _22__ him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in, not like James. He felt _23__ that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant everything to him. He had _24__ it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself _25__ brilliantly (出色地) at the interview and being offered the job immediately. But now here he was feeling _26__. He couldn’t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and leave. But no---he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t _27__ like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very __28__ with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情地) at James. At the moment, James _29__ her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs _30__ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.
21. A. healthy
22. A. by
23. A. doubtful
24. A. dreamed of
25. A. explaining
26. A. mad
27. A. take back
28. A. ugly
29. A. noticed
30. A. shaking
B. nervous
B. with
B. sure
B. learned of
B. performing
B. excited
B. put off
B. pleased
B. loved
B. bending
C. careless
C. before
C. angry
C. thought about
C. answering
C. certain
C. give up
C. sad
C. missed
C. broken
D. confident
D. after
D. astonished
D. talked about
D. writing
D. terrible
D. put down
D. pretty
D. hated
D. stopped
欢迎给吴老师留言
（育才、实验、二中专用）
主编人：吴军
动词僻义：
一 serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务)
...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.
34 A offered B served C controlled D taught
…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…
50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.
38 A cooked B served C got D made
二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸 延展) (熟义:跑)
三 fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?
Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.
44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move
46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies
四 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)
…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
五 break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人②间断 broken English 不流利的英语 ) (熟义:弄坏)
…“I’m surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”
Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel. ”You’re amazing ”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read
… “What’s up?”I asked .He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farmily that makes only 50,000 each year.
47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern
六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌)
…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine ．
54．A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring
七 plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植)
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying
八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)
…“I would have given up on the first lap,”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”
Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always 43 in medals and victories,but in the struggles we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who don’t give up when they lose
43.A.measured B.praised C.tested D.increased
九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影)
十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)
十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖)
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ 36 _out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40____ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
36 A working B checking C trying D staying
40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded
43 A covering B finding C making D keeping
47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded
十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责)
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （赊账） while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.
49 A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．wore
名词僻义：
十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物 ) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯)
Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .
43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲 讲课)
He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.
31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture
十五nature(僻义: 本质 实质) (熟义:大自然)
…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee － the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
52A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance
十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官)
The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.
54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride
十七 point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)
What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.
52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty
词性活用导致僻义：
十八present (僻义: 呈现 讲述) (熟义:礼物)
十九reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由)
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .
37 .A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained
42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted
二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建)
…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
二十一 match(僻义:对手 敌手 ) (熟义:比赛)
…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.
51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion
二十二treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)
One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.
25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile
二十三change (僻义:找钱 零钱) (熟义:变化)
…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more smoothly after that.
49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change
Looking at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills
二十四shape(僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship .
37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_)
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds
I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn”t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .
49. A. size B. share C. space D. state
二十六tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)
二十七flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)
二十八 go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)
Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.
At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.
38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty
42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal
二十九service (僻义:检修 维修) (熟义:服务)
I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!
37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
三十一grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩 等级)
Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "
50 A written B graded C collected D signed
三十一 social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的 ) (熟义:社会的)
Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….
43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially
三十二still (僻义:一动不动的 静止 ) (熟义:依旧)
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .
36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
三十三would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会)
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there,faithfully doing her mental exercise.
43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up
三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)
One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this wayfor some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.
54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance
D动词
A. 动词的基本意义、引申意义（一词多义，特别是一些常用动词的意义）；（提示注意：①该动词表示的是动作、状态还是结果；②根据短文或上下句提供的情景判断该动词的发出者是谁，如: 该动词所在的句子的主语能否做出这一动作）;
B. 动词的搭配 (如: 动词与介词的搭配关系；后接的特殊名词宾语是什么<如:后接人做宾语的动词: dress/ seat/… >、后跟的动词的形式是to do / doing 还是 do / 等)；
C. 动词的种类及其用法。如：该动词是vt还是vi；是持续性动词还是瞬间动词；是否是系动词（特殊用法：后可接adj作表语）、助动词（构成否定、疑问、do用来强调谓语动词等语法形式）等；
D. 动词短语的意义与用法；
E. 该动词与上下句子说到的内容与形式的呼应关系等与生活常识有关的常识性问题;同近义动词的区分等。
★动词基础训练试题:
01. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _______ in the dictionary.
A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking
02. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and _______the water over the hand.
A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered
03. The boy was in the water and his canoe was_______ away.
A. running B. floating. C. flowing D. pulling
04. And video cameras can be used to_______ people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
05. Washington D.C. ______ between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River.
A. lays. B. lies C. sits D. seats
06. Our teacher will _____ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits.
A. organize B. order C. arrange D. operate
07. He_____ me 50 yuan and didn't return it to me until last night.
A. owed B. lent C. paid D. borrowed
08. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be __________.
A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced
09. It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was __________ tea at the time.
A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
10. We have got everything ready and all of us are waiting for you. You should have _____ quickly for the trip to Guangzhou.
A. wrapped B. tied C. packed D. carried
11. Last Sunday, My friend and I drove to the Summer Palace in Beijing. We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn't find a place to _______ the car in.
A. pause B. stop C. place D. park
12. They____________ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
A. cook B. eat C. make D. take
13. Jack is a very stubborn(顽固的) person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him.
A. let B. make C. prevent D. persuade
14. The weather turned to be very bad. Very soon the wind had ________ the snow into drifts.
A. collected B. gathered C. piled D. placed
15. As soon as the principal _____ the news on the bulletin, the students began gathering in the school garden.
A. mailed B. sent C. posted D. handed
16. At present, what _____ most heavily on American people is the terrorist accident (恐怖事件).
A. hit B. pressed C. beat D. stroke
17. My uncle, the boss of a shoe factory _____ me for a part-time shop assistant of the department store.
A. introduced B. wanted C. hired D. recommended
18. Unexpectedly, Maggie came out of the cage and ____ the letter from her and began to read aloud.
A. held B. seized C. snatched D. grasped
19. Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problem, but as a matter of fact he is mistaken.
A. work out B. solve C. provide D. supply
20. If you go to see a doctor, the doctor will have your temperature __________ at first.
A. checked B. examined C. measured D. taken
21. The two countries once_______ into one, it will become a strong and powerful one in the world.
A. joined B. connected C. unifies D. united
22. Her financial adviser_______ her against such a venturesome investment.
A. reminded B. warned C. advised. D. persuaded
23. She ______ her trip to New York because she was ill.
A. called off B. closed down. C. put up D. went off
24. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.
A. gets on with. B. cuts down C. takes over D. puts up with
25. The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A. set back. B. set off C. set out D. set aside
26. Computer technology will ______ a revolution in business administration.
A. bring around B. bring about. C. bring out D. bring up
●完形填空综合训练试题⑤: （动词专项训练）
Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __21__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
Despite the diagnosis (诊断), Cousins was __22__ to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which __23__ the idea of how body chemistry and health can be __24__ by emotional stress and negative attitudes. The book made Cousins __25__ the possible benefit of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to 1ive have positive treatment value?”
He decided to __26__ positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __27__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __28__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __29__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually __30__ complete recovery after a few years.
21. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel
22. A. devoted B. determined C. planned D. forced
23. A. discussed B. explained C. presented D. demonstrated
24. A. killed B. ruined C. damaged D. influenced
25. A. remind of B. learn from C. refer to D. think about
26. A. concentrate on B. pick up C. absorb in D. care about
27. A. make up B. set about C. put up D. bring about
28. A. arranged B. appointed C. offered D. afforded
29. A. escape B. decrease C. recover D. end
30. A. received B. sought C. reached D. recognized
E上下文衔接
第一步: 理解短文内容，通过语境弄清楚空格/横线前后2-3句的含义;
第二步: 分析句子结构, 结合常识判断空格/横线前后的词与词之间、短语与短语之间、句子与句子之间、段落之间逻辑关系（并列、选择、转折、递进、让步、因果、解释、假设、条件、时间先后顺序等等）。
★上下文衔接基础训练试题:
01. It has been many years since I was last in London, _______ I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
02. A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry…_______, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
03. At first nothing happened _______ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the house,…
A. Then B. And C. Or D. So
04. Waste things can, _______ should, be treated properly.
A. but B. yet C. still D. and
05. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _______ turned over to the policeman?
A. and B. or C. then D. but
06. She rubs her teeth with her finger _______ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
07. … you leave it at peace just as you found it. _______, animal will be disturbed.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Then
08. _______ solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the continuous increases can add up to a lot, …
A. Although B. If C. Because D. After
09. _______ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.
A. Because B. Unless C. As D. So
10. As we all know, we are what we eat. ________, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _________, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. _______ the fact that bad eating habits will do harm to our health, we students never take it seriously.
A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Though D. Thus
A. Otherwise B. Despite C. However D. Afterwards
A. Now that B. Even though C. On condition that D. Regardless of
●完形填空综合训练试题⑥:（上下文衔接专项训练）
How can we explain the popularity of neckties? For years, fashion historians have predicted that men would stop wearing ties __21__ they seemed to have little or no function. __22 , there is no sign that ties will go out of the clothing market. __23__ world and business leaders continue to wear ties, the young businessmen will follow them and ties will remain popular. 24 , neckties do have a different kind of appeal. Neckties cover the buttons of the shirt and emphasize the length of a man’s body. __25_, they add color and adornment (装饰) to men’s clothing, which is often plain and serious.
Today, there are tens of thousands of designs of ties available. __26 , there are ties that tell you about a man’s hobbies: pictures of tennis rackets, motorcycles, airplanes, fishing rods, or musical instruments, to name a few. There are _ 27 _ ties for different occupations __28 accountants, firefighters, and police officers. And funny ties are becoming ever more popular. You can get ties covered with colorful frogs and bottles of beer. _ 29 _ you enjoy rock music, you can even find a tie in the shape of a guitar!
__30 , funny or formal, wide or narrow, it’s certain that ties are going to be around for a long time.
21. A. unless B. when C. since D. because
22. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
23. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as
24. A. After all B. As a result C. In fact D. What’s more
25. A. Besides B. Altogether C. In other word D. On the contrary
26. A. As usual B. For example C. Or rather D. In particular
27. A. ever B. even C. indeed D. still
28. A. such as B. just like C. for instance D. as follows
29. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Though
30. A. In all B. In general C. In the end D. In a word
●不同文体题材基本特点与完形填空训练
★提示：了解文体特点有助于我们更好地预先判断短文的篇章结构、理清短文的写作思路、理解短文的内容以及搜寻上下文解题的有效信息。（但因为07年广东高考完形填空的文章不会太长，空格间隔不会很短，以下内容稍作了解即可。）
一、记叙文
★ 记叙文通常借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段“记人、叙事、写景、状物”，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感等。
★ 高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，如：叙述不平凡经历、人物传记、历史故事、幽默故事、新闻报道等。（短文常用时态：一般过去时）
★ 解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下两点：
A. 重视首句，把握短文基本要素。
作者常常“开门见山”交代人物的姓名、身份、生平事迹或事件发生的时间、地点，然后描述事件的发生、起因、经过、发展、结局等。 （人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。）
B. 弄清记叙方式，理清短文线索。
①记叙文一般按时间先后顺序、空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容，有时用倒叙、甚至倒叙的写作手法，有时作者在叙述过程中加入自己的观点、评论等。
②答题时，要注意作者在其所“叙述的事件”中的“身份”、表达上“语气”的差异、短文中人物的关系、人物的各自特点以及在事件中的“转变”。作者用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。
●完形填空综合训练试题⑦: （记述文专项）
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start. Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she __21__ out at the audience, hoping to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their __22__ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
The music __23__ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into her turns, and she began skating with much __24 _ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the last seconds before skating onto the ice was __25__. She was feeling the movement of the __26__ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was finished.
The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other __27__. It was the remark that always came after a free-skating performance. But what should the __28__ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy waited for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting __29__ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were __30__. The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, California.
21. A. looked
22. A. friend
23. A. started
24. A. thought
25. A. lost
26. A. music
27. A. skaters
28. A. players
29. A. comfortably
30. A. cried out
B. watched
B. children
B. played
B. belief
B. present
B. fear
B. parents
B. audience
B. hurriedly
B. let out
C. found
C. son
C. developed
C. success
C. strong
C. ice
C. teachers
C. judges
C. happily
C. announced
D. stepped
D. daughter
D. sang
D. anxiety
D. gone
D. body
D. journalists
D. listeners
D. anxiously
D. declared
二、说明文
★ 说明文通常“介绍、解释、说明”事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等。它所说明的对象可以是实体的事物，如仪器仪表等，也可以是抽象的事理、如概念、原理等。
★ 高考说明文体的完形填空的特点：
A. 开头点题：通过短文开头句子，明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。
近几年高考中的说明文完形填空短文的首句都直接提出说明的对象。
B. 结构清晰：常见的说明顺序有：
时间顺序 (指先后顺序)、空间顺序 (从局部到整体/ 从上到下/ 从内到外)、逻辑顺序(前因后果/ 先果后因/ 先主后次)、认识顺序(由此及彼/ 由浅入深/ 由具体到抽象/ 由现象到本质)。
把握了说明的顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络。
●完形填空综合训练试题⑧: （说明文专项）
(A)
We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection(情感). But long before it became it, it was customary in many countries to use it as an expression of __21___. Some native Africans kiss the ground over which a chief(首领) has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the earliest times.
The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes __22__ a form of dignified(高贵的) greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the less important ones had to kiss his hands, and the least important ones were __23__ allowed to kiss his feet!
Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive(原始的) times when a mother would fondle(爱抚) her child, just as a mother does today. It only remained for society to __24__ this as a custom for expressing affection between arms.
We have evidence that this was already the __25__ by the time of the sixth century, but we can only suppose it was __26 _ long before that. The first society where the kiss became accepted in courtship(求婚) was in France. From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which loved to __27__ the customs of France, soon adopted it. A kiss from the Tsar(沙皇) became one of the highest forms of __28__ from the Crown.
In time, the kiss became a part of courtship. As marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the __29__ ceremony. Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is part of __30__ ceremonies and is intended to show respect.
21. A. love
22. A. of
23. A. just
24. A. express
25. A. case
26. A. expressed
27. A. allow
28. A. admiration
29. A. meeting
30. A. casual
B. respect
B. as
B. only
B. allow
B. event
B. practised
B. copy
B. praise
B. greeting
B. free
C. marriage
C. for
C. even
C. kiss
C. history
C. kissed
C. spread
C. punishment
C. celebrating
C. special
D. greeting
D. in
D. ever
D. accept
D. evidence
D. discovered
D. use
D. recognition
D. wedding
D. formal
(B)
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __21__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we __22__ what it will be like. We predict the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __23__. Things are often very different from the way we expected them to be.
One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been managing to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __24__ and analyzed the problem from every angle (角度) for days, but there __25__ to be no way of finding out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __26__ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his dream.
The hypnotist (催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __27__: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about nothing. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __28__ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and __29__ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will remember nothing. Now I am going to __30__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
21. A. brains
22. A. imagine
23. A. quickly
24. A. studied
25. A. used
26. A. gave
27. A. softly
28. A. eyes
29. A. believe
30. A. count
B. senses
B. know
B. simply
B. learned
B. ought
B. sat
B. loudly
B. feet
B. repeat
B. say
C. minds
C. feel
C. correctly
C. discussed
C. seemed
C. woke
C. slowly
C. head
C. take
C. add
D. sights
D. guess
D. neatly
D. researched
D. had
D. got
D. firmly
D. body
D. understand
D. speak
三、议论文
★ 议论文通常是“剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解”。
①议论文三要素：论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）
②文章结构通常是：提出问题（what）→分析问题（why）→解决问题（how）。
③常用论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。
★ 高考议论文型的完形填空题常见形式：
①夹叙夹议型完形填空（叙述事件，提出感悟，加以评论，作出结论）。
②纯议论型完形填空 （提出论点，列举论据，提出看法）
★ 解答议论文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下两点：
A首句提出论点或分论点。大多数议论型的文章首句提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
B议论要素齐全有序（论点、论据和论证）、衔接紧密（注意分析上下文之间的逻辑关系）。
要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等；
要学会根据上下文的同义词线索、环境线索、对比线索、因果线索、顺序线索等进行分析判断。
●完形填空综合训练试题⑨: （议论文专项）
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest _ 21__, my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the _ 22__ when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the _ 23__, so he’ll know you mean it.”
My mother thus made the key point of a successful apology: it must be direct. You must never _ 24__ to be doing something else. You do not look through a pile of letters while apologizing to a person _ 25__ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your fault. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat _ 26__, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad manners.
One of the important things you should do for an effective apology is readiness to _ 27__ the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no _ 28__ for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling _ 29__ about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It _ 30__ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.
21. A. dreams
22. A. side
23. A. mind
24. A. pretend
25. A. poorer
26. A. cruelly
27. A. raise
28. A. situation
29. A. wiser
30. A. cares
B. courses
B. ground
B. soul
B. forget
B. weaker
B. freely
B. perform
B. need
B. warmer
B. matters
C. memories
C. wall
C. face
C. refuse
C. worse
C. roughly
C. admit
C. sign
C. better
C. depends
D. ideas
D. bottom
D. eye
D. expect
D. lower
D. foolishly
D. bear
D. room
D. cleverer
D. remains
完形填空补充综合训练
●完形填空综合训练试题⑩
Kate said “Hello” to Mr. Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of _21_. Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing _22__ overcoats. They looked rather __23__ because the overcoats were too big for them. “__24__”, she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the __25__ she was looking for. Then she heard something else. It sounded like a box _26___ on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But _27___ putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets …“Let’s get out of here.” one of them said and they moved away from her.
When she got to the door, the two boys were __28___ her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both __29__ their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even _30___ at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.
21. A. books
22. A. dirty
23. A. strange
24. A. Look up
25. A. book
26. A. throwing
27. A. instead of
28. A. looking at
29. A. thrown out
30. A. shouted
B. baskets
B. long
B. young
B. Listen to me
B. rice
B. splitting
B. rather than
B. talking to
B. put on
B. smiled
C. goods
C. grey
C. nervous
C. Watch out
C. bag
C. spreading
C. as though
C. in front of
C. buttoned
C. looked
D. magazines
D. tight
D. excited
D. Put it down
D. magazine
D. dropping
D. in spite of
D. behind
D. hidden
D. laughed
●完形填空综合训练试题11:
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so _21 _ that he didn’t know what to do with himself. The person who had gone in _22__ him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in, not like James. He felt _23__ that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant everything to him. He had _24__ it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself _25__ brilliantly (出色地) at the interview and being offered the job immediately. But now here he was feeling _26__. He couldn’t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and leave. But no---he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t _27__ like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very __28__ with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情地) at James. At the moment, James _29__ her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs _30__ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.
21. A. healthy
22. A. by
23. A. doubtful
24. A. dreamed of
25. A. explaining
26. A. mad
27. A. take back
28. A. ugly
29. A. noticed
30. A. shaking
B. nervous
B. with
B. sure
B. learned of
B. performing
B. excited
B. put off
B. pleased
B. loved
B. bending
C. careless
C. before
C. angry
C. thought about
C. answering
C. certain
C. give up
C. sad
C. missed
C. broken
D. confident
D. after
D. astonished
D. talked about
D. writing
D. terrible
D. put down
D. pretty
D. hated
D. stopped
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