黑魂3帕奇剧情:高中版:高考英语语法突破-非谓语动词(2)
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一)、省to 的动词不定式
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役动词 let, have, make
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find
I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why… / why not…:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
(二)、基础过关练习
1、---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
解析:why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
答案:D
2、A watch is made___ time.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
解析:make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
答案:B
(三)、能力提高练习
1、Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
解析:make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
答案:B
2、I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped
解析:本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使…) sb. do sth.结构。
答案:C
3、I’m going to Xi’an. Do you have anything______ to your parents?
A. to be taken B. to take C. take D. to buy
解析:句意:你有什么需要带给你父母的吗?是被带给父母,选A。
答案:A
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役动词 let, have, make
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find
I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why… / why not…:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
(二)、基础过关练习
1、---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
解析:why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
答案:D
2、A watch is made___ time.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
解析:make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
答案:B
(三)、能力提高练习
1、Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
解析:make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
答案:B
2、I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped
解析:本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使…) sb. do sth.结构。
答案:C
3、I’m going to Xi’an. Do you have anything______ to your parents?
A. to be taken B. to take C. take D. to buy
解析:句意:你有什么需要带给你父母的吗?是被带给父母,选A。
答案:A
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