黑魂3帕奇剧情:高中版:高考英语语法突破-非谓语动词(2)

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    一)、省to 的动词不定式    
    1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
    
    2) 使役动词 let, have, make
    
    3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find
    
    I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.
    
    The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.
    
    4) would rather,had better:
    
    5) Why… / why not…:
    
    6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.:
    
    7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
    
    8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
    
    (二)、基础过关练习
    
    1、---- I usually go there by train.
    
    ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
    
    A. to try going         B. trying to go        C. to try and go       D. try going
    
    解析:why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
    
    答案:D
    
    2、A watch is made___ time.
    
    A. tell              B. to tell               C. telling          D. told
    
    解析:make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
    
    答案:B
    
    (三)、能力提高练习
    
    1、Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
    
    A. learn            B. to learn             C. learned          D. learning
    
    解析:make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
    
    答案:B
    
    2、I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here.
    
    A. help       B. helping          C. to help   D. to have helped
    
    解析:本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使…) sb. do sth.结构。
    
    答案:C
    
    3、I’m going to Xi’an. Do you have anything______ to your parents?
    
    A. to be taken         B. to take             C. take         D. to buy
    
    解析:句意:你有什么需要带给你父母的吗?是被带给父母,选A。
    
    答案:A