鲁豫姚明:2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(中)

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2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(12)

来源:考试大 文章作者:—— 2010-04-23 13:44:48

  For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
  Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
  In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
  Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
  The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
  1. A. European            B. Asian           C. American          D. African
  2. A. lights            B. switches            C. radios               D. TVs
  3. A. some else       B. another many     C. the other           D. many other
  4. A. Such as         B. For example      C. For teleshopping       D. It is like
  5. A. takes             B. cost              C. spends               D. spend
  6. A. to                 B. until           C. unless               D. by
  7. A. begin            B. leave             C. open                 D. turn on
  8. A. people           B. women              C. businessmen      D. officials
  9. A. to go out        B. going out           C. to buy things         D. buying things
  10. A. still           B. don’t         C. even        D. won’t
  11. A. teleshopping   B. TV            C. radio       D. telephone
  12. A. appearing      B. coming out C. for sale       D. to buy
  13. A. in the shop    B. on TV        C. they bought              D. by this way
  14. A. the same with             B. different from     C. as big as          D. larger than
  15. A. the number     B. the quality       C. the places          D. the buyers

  名师点评
  本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。

  答案简析
  1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European。
  2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。
  3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意,选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。
  4. B。such as中的as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。
  5. D。分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构,且主语the French为第三人称复数,故应用spend的原形。
  6. B。该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until + 点时间”。
  7. C。这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物。
  8. C。很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。
  9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意,going out应为正确选项。
  10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容,这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。
  11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。
  12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A,B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”,为正确选项。
  13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量,而不是商店里的商品,也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。
  14. B。根据上文,欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。
  15. B。根据上文,消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(13)

  Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
  When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
  Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
  The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
  1. A. stole                     B. bought              C. sold           D. wrote  
  2. A. went          B. sat           C. seated        D. looked
  3. A. sit               B. seat          C. lie            D. laugh
  4. A. pushed          B. took                C. put           D. pulled
  5. A. jumping        B. playing   C. sitting        D. sleeping  
  6. A. He               B. It             C. Who         D. What
  7. A. cut              B. washed     C. covered     D. colored
  8. A. coffee           B. trouble     C. chocolate    D. matter
  9. A. carelessness   B. anger       C. surprise      D. happiness
  10. A. first             B. second     C. very                D. last
  11. A. stood         B. took        C. cried        D. looked
  12. A. strange               B. wrong      C. OK          D. funny
  13. A. and             B. but                 C. so            D. while
  14. A. spelt         B. corrected  C. made        D. found
  15. A. finish          B. leave       C. jump        D. shop

  名师点评
  这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。

  答案简析
  1. B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。
  2. A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。
  3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。
  4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。
  5. C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。
  6. A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。
  7. D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。
  8. B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
  9. C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
  10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”
  11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。
  12. B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
  13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。
  14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
  15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(14)

  Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
  Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
  The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
  When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
  Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
  When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
  1. A. afraid            B. worried      C. sure           D. happy  
  2. A. joke          B. fun            C. turn      D. game
  3. A. talk          B. teach         C. show     D. travel
  4. A. passed        B. arrived      C. lasted      D. changed
  5. A. made         B. played       C. helped    D. did
  6. A. weak         B. pleased       C. busy       D. lonely
  7. A. show          B. visit                C. meet          D. send
  8. A. farm          B. city            C. family       D. school
  9. A. wrote        B. called         C. moved      D. returned  
  10. A. family            B. school        C. teacher      D. farm
  11. A. meeting     B. school        C. summer     D. talk
  12. A. people      B. cities         C. languages D. places
  13. A interesting  B. true           C. long           D. same
  14. A. England      B. Germany    C. farm         D. home
  15. A. think          B. see            C. remember D. read

  名师点评
  本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人,从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时,罗莎只得自欺欺人,骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时,老师让她谈英国的情况时,她无话可说了。

  答案简析
  1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真,说明她骗人时自信心强,把握大。故选择sure.。
  2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应,一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事,故选择fun。
  3. A。根据文意,经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己,这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈,故选talk。
  4. B。夏天到时,罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假,故选arrive。
  5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。
  6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩,说明爸爸很忙,故选busy。
  7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
  8. B。在农场度假结束后,罗莎应返回城里,故选city.
  9. D。根据文意暑假结束了,罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.
  10. A。与上文相对应,她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游,罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。
  11. B。假期结束了,新学期又开始了,且下文讲到了学校里的事情,故选school。
  12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家,只有选places。
  13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时,她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家,故选true。
  14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况,说明她骗大家去了英国,故选England。
  15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述,故选remember。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(15)

如何准备中考阅读题 | 2011中考完形填空选项构成

  Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
  The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文学) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.  
  Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
  Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.
  1. A. to                 B. in                     C. with                  D. around  
  2. A. short            B. long                C. bad            D. good  
  3. A. easy             B. short        C. high                D. difficult  
  4. A. and              B. but                 C. or             D. so  
  5. A. both            B. neither      C. either              D. very  
  6. A. child            B. father       C. mother             D. teacher  
  7. A. hears             B. buys        C. understands       D. reads  
  8. A. but             B. however     C. so                    D. because  
  9. A. hard            B. easy         C. enough            D. fast  
  10.A. articles        B. work        C. arts                 D. works  
  11. A. grown-ups   B. girls        C. boys               D. children  
  12. A. are             B. show       C. find                 D. add  
  13. A. school        B. home        C. office              D. library  
  14. A. going        B. liking      C. trying               D. preferring  
  15. A. same         B. friendly      C. different         D. common

  名师点评
  本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事,并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点,因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义,有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。

  答案简析
  1.C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”,to后面接动作的对象。
  2.D。根据下文可知,存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。
  3.C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解,说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。
  4.C。与前文either 对应,这里应用or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。
  5.B。与下半句的nor 对应,这里应用neither。 “ neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也不……”。
  6.A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外,当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。
  7.D。孩子听的故事越来越少,家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。
  8.C。前后两句形成因果关系,所以应用so引导结果状语从句。  
  9.B。上文讲好书越来越少,说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。
  10.B。名词 works 意为“作品”。
  11.A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意,现在被认为是孩子们读的作品,实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。
  12.A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。
  13.B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。
  14.D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”,符合当今社会实际情况,为正确选项。
  15.C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点,因为两者大不相同。故选择different。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(16)

如何准备中考阅读题 | 2011中考完形填空选项构成

  Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
  During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
  Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”
  1. A. loved            B. hated         C. missed              D. cared
  2. A. rich               B. clever        C. strong               D. happy
  3. A. afraid            B. surprised    C. glad                  D. sure
  4. A. which            B. for             C. but                   D. so
  5. A. player           B. teacher       C. doctor               D. lawyer
  6. A. round            B. over           C. for                    D. after
  7. A. talks             B. years          C. visits              D. stays
  8. A. answer          B. thing          C. word                 D. trouble
  9. A. waited           B. thought      C. stood                D. looked
  10. A. did                     B. will           C. have                 D. do
  11. A. excited         B. interested   C. pleased              D. surprised
  12. A. already        B. just            C. never                D. always
  13. A. angrily        B. seriously    C. happily             D. carefully
  14. A. turning        B. taking        C. keeping             D. putting
  15. A. collar          B. nose           C. mouth               D. ear

  名师点评
  深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。

  答案简析
  1.A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子,故选择loved。
  2.C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病,常带他医院,说明Nick没有强壮的体魄,故选择Strong。
  3.A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子,那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对,而不是惊奇或快乐,故选择afraid。
  4.D。两分句从意思上看,应为因果关系,因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。
  5.C。生病了当然是去看医生,再根据下文意思,应选择doctor。
  6.B。look over为固定词组,意为“检查”。
  7.B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次,下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情,故选years从而形成对应。
  8.D。have  trouble  with  sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。
  9.B。医生问了一个问题,他要作出回答,因此得思考一会儿,故选择thought。
  10.C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态,对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时,即:Yes ,I  have。
  11.D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶,故选择surprised。
  12.C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事,故应选never。
  13.B。医生对自己经常检查的病人,出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理,故应选seriously。
  14.B。take  a  sweater  off意为“脱去毛线衣”。
  15.A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛,故应选collar。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(17)

  The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.
  The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
  The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
  1. A. inventions     B. discoveries C. robots               D. inventors
  2. A. twenty-first   B. twenties   C. twelfth      D. twentieth
  3. A. also             B. but also     C. too            D. either
  4. A. in              B. to             C. by             D. over  
  5. A. takes            B. helps         C. gets           D. brings  
  6. A. found           B. invented     C. called       D. bought  
  7. A. easy             B. small         C. large         D. light
  8. A. For              B. Until         C. When      D. Since
  9. A. by                B. across      C. through     D. against  
  10.A. serious         B. harmful.    C. dangerous D. helpful  
  11.A. for             B. to             C. at              D. with  
  12.A. set              B. tell         C. know               D. talk  
  13.A. what            B. that           C. which        D. who  
  14.A. of               B. about        C. out            D. for  
  15.A. For             B. Be            C. As             D. To

  名师点评
  本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用,针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧,作者提出了自己的看法。

  答案简析
  1.A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式,根据文章意思,可知答案是A。
  2.D。要表达第几个世纪,应该用“序数词+century”,而根据常识,计算机是二十世纪的产物,A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。
  3.B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
  4.A。in many ways为一固定用法,表示“在许多方面”。
  5.D。根据文章大意,可知答案是D,表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。
  6.C。因为Enid是名字,故用called。
  7.C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重,故填large。
  8.D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起,它的发展就非常迅速”,since在意思和时态上与主句呼应,为正确选项。
  9.C。动词短语go through表示“经历……”。
  10.D。
  11.A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”,故选A。
  12.C。know about表示“了解”,侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。
  13.A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句,而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语,所以只能用what,因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词,只能起连接作用,不能做句子成分。
  14.D。think of表示“想起;认为”;think about表示“考虑”;think out表示“想出”;根据文章含义,答案应是D。
  15.C。介词as表示“作为”,为正确选项。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(18)

  You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
  There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
  People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
  The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
  The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look  12   grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
  1. A. and        B. but                   C. or                 D. so
  2. A. rain        B. rains                 C. wind                 D. winds
  3. A. good      B. good enough      C. enough good      D. enough
  4. A. live        B. to live               C. lives                 D. lived
  5. A. stones     B. plants                C. wood                D. water
  6. A. say         B. tell                   C. call                   D. find
  7. A. every     B. all                    C. a                      D. one
  8. A. also        B. too                   C. either                D. still
  9. A. with         B. in                   C. on                    D. by
  10. A. a little  B. few                   C. much                D. any
  11. A. water    B. plants                C. crops                D. animals
  12. A. at         B. for                    C. up                    D. after
  13. A. other    B. the other           C. the others          D. another
  14. A. well     B. friend               C. friendly             D. carefully
  15. A. help     B. helps                 C. helping             D. to help

  名师点评
  本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物,并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼,从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。

  答案简析
  1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系,故选择并列连词but。
  2. B。沙漠中风多雨少,rain一词为不可数名词,其复数形式rains表示雨水多,故应选rain。
  3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水,并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要,故选择enough。
  4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。
  5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水,故选water。
  6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。
  7. B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数,不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
  8. A。表示“也”时,too 一般放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,also 放在句中,在此为正确选项,而still 不合题意。
  9. C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。
  10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来,说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候,不像其他动物那样需要太多的水,故选择much。
  11. D。通读本段不难发现,本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途,故选animals。
  12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。
  13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式;the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意。
  14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人,说明他们彼此友好。
  15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(19)

  Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to   1   things with. He   2   to take ten servants with him. They would   3   the things to sell and the food to   4   on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to   5   and asked to   6   with them.
         The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,   7   may go with us.   8   you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my   9  , you can’t carry a   10   load (担子). You must   11   the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
  “You are   12  .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said   13   and lifted the load gladly.
         On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired   14   the little servant. Do you know   15  ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
  1. A. eat              B. buy                 C. change            D. get
  2. A. decided         B. liked                 C. hoped               D. tried
  3. A. take             B. bring                C. carry                 D. borrow
  4. A. cook             B. eat                    C. buy                   D. drink
  5. A. them            B. the servants       (仆人)      C. the road         D. the rich man                     
  6. A. stop              B. stay          C. go                    D. talk
  7. A. you               B. he                   C. I                       D. they
  8. A. Since            B. If                    C. Because             D. But
  9. A. family           B. guests               C. servants             D. things
  10. A. heavy          B. light                 C. small                D. difficult
  11. A. eat               B. choose             C. pick up             D. understand
  12. A. brave           B. right                 C. clever               D. foolish
  13. A. sorry           B. nothing             C. angrily             D. good-bye
  14. A. besides        B. of                  C. except               D. with
  15. A. who            B. him                  C. that                   D. why

  名师点评
  本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后       选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解,如第8、9、10这三题。

  答案简析
  1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
  2. A。根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”,故C、D不合题意。
  3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take 意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。  
  4. B。参照第3题。
  5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man。
  6. C。参照第5题。
  7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
  8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but。
  9. C。参照第8题。
  10. A。参照第8题。
  11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose。
  12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。。  
  13. B。听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担子。        
  14. C。由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。  
  15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(20)

  Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
  Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
  1. A. towards         B. down         C. to                     D. up
  2. A. filling           B. pulling              C. pushing      D. carrying
  3. A. arrived          B. appeared    C. came          D. reached
  4. A. ask                B. order         C. make         D. call
  5. A. carefully        B. quickly      C. silently       D. horribly
  6. A. that               B. where        C. how           D. whether
  7. A. before           B. after          C. first           D. so
  8. A. lucky            B. hoping              C. thinking     D. wondering
  9. A. had been        B. hidden              C. hiding        D. have been
  10. A. nothing        B. something  C. everything  D. anything
  11. A. taking          B. smuggling  C. stealing      D. pushing
  12. A. possible              B. strong        C. able           D. clever
  13. A. through              B. thoroughly C. upon          D. up
  14. A. like             B. more          C. then           D. as
  15. A. told             B. cried          C. ordered      D. said
  16. A. cross           B. past           C. across        D. into
  17. A. thing           B. work          C. job            D. duty
  18. A. rest             B. back          C. retire         D. retreat
  19. A. everyone      B. anyone       C. no one              D. someone
  20. A. moment              B. long time   C. sometime   D. some time

  名师点评
  这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天,彼得恳请其说出真相,结果令彼得恍然大悟。

  答案简析
  1.D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。
  2.C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选动词pushing。
  3.D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier,故选reached。
  4.C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
  5.A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么,所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
  6.D。这里根据文意,应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
  7.A。根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选before。
  8.B.根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望,故选hoping。
  9.B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动,所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
  10.D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。
  11.B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以,只能从文意上进行区分,smuggling意为“走私”,是正确选项。
  12.C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。
  13.A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。
  14.D。“as usual”为固定短语,意为“象平常一样”。
  15.D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人,而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。
  16.C.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”; across 强调“从一边到另一边”;而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。
  17.C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。
  18.C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。
  19.B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。
  20.D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿,为正确选项。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(21)

  A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.
  The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”
  When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.
  “ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.
  “ Twice,” said Henry.
  “ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”
  Henry nodded(点头). “ __15__,” he said.
  1. A. got off          B. gets off          C. get off            D. get on
  2. A.To              B. At               C. In                D. with
  3. A. doesn’t        B. don’t             C. didn’t              D. wasn’t
  4. A. in              B. on               C. of                D. at
  5. A. so             B. as                C. at                 D. because
  6. A. so that        B. that                C. so               D. why
  7. A. words         B. a word            C. speech             D. song
  8. A. was           B. isn’t              C.  is                D. am
  9. A. to home       B. at home           C. in home         D. home
  10. A. How many  B. How much      C. How long       D. How  
  11. A. to           B. at                C. on                D. for  
  12. A. to go        B. go                C. went on         D. goes
  13. A. allowed      B. is allowed          C. was allowed   D. allow
  14. A. got         B. gets              C. is getting       D. gotten
  15. A. I seen       B. I saw             C. I see           D. I did

  名师点评
  本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时,因为着急按了两次车铃,结果引出一场误会,导致不能及时下车。

  答案简析
  1.C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车,故选get off。
  2.A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故选to。
  3.C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时,故选didn’t.
  4.D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵,大嚷”,故选at。
  5.A。由文章可知,列车员很生气,用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配,即so…that…, 意思是“如此……以至……”。
  6.C。与上题同解。
  7.B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。
  8.C。因为是直接引语,所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。
  9.D。got为不接物动词,可以直接接副词home,意为“到家”。
  10.A。分析四个选项,只有how many后可接可数名词复数
  11.D。这里for表示一种限定,指专门给驾驶员的信号。
  12.A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号,动词不定式在此作后置定语,故选to go。
  13.B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系,这里应用被动语态,故选is allowed。
  14.A。列车员生气的情况已发生,所以用一般过去时,故选got。
  15,C。根据文意,这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后, 应说“I see.”。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(22)

  Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling   1  . He didn’t know how to find his seat,   2    he  went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed   3    the seat and told him   4    and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel   5    strange, but he didn’t need to   6   it because many people felt   7    that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could   8    read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would    
  __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and   10    soon.
  1.A. by ship       B. by air             C. by car               D. by bus
  2.A. yet           B. or                C. but            D. so
  3.A. him           B. me               C. her             D. he
  4.A. stand up       B. sleep                 C. to sit down        D. sit down
  5.A. a little       B. little                   C. a bit of         D. bit
  6.A worrying        B. be worried               C. worry about     D. worry
  7.A. in          B. for                     C. as             D. like
  8.A. neither      B. either                   C. both           D. also
  9.A hold          B. take                  C. bring          D. carry
  10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home       D. reach at home

  名师点评
  本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

  答案简析
  1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。
  2.D。根据文意,  Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系,应用 so引导结果状语从句。
  3.A。Allan是男士,故选 him充当show的宾语。   
  4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
  5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
  6.C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词,不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
  7.D。like that意为“像那样”。  
  8.B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。
  9.C。根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。
  10.A。这里home是副词,其前面应用不接物动词,故选择arrive home。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(23)

  What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often   1    very hard   2    long hours. This is a   3    habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must   4    enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every   5    you    6    to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you    7    to your studies, you’ll find yourself    8    than before and you’ll lean more.
  Perhaps we can   9    that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study   10    slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.            
  1. A. play              B. study         C. sleep          D. think
  2. A. at      B. in               C. for              D. with
  3. A. best    B. better            C. good     D. bad
  4. A. have     B. do       C. want     D. make
  5. A. month  B. week     C. hour       D. day
  6. A. want   B. hope     C. need       D. wish
  7. A. begin          B. return    C. go         D. are  
  8. A. stronger        B. weaker     C. strong      D. week
  9. A. say            B. guess     C. talk        D. know
  10. A. return B. come     C. give       D. get    

  名师点评
  文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。

  答案简析
  1.B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法,故选study。
  2.C。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。
  3.C。与下半句形成转折关系,这里应选good,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
  4.A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”,为正确选项。
  5.D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动,故day为正确选项。
  6.C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。
  7.B。根据文意,休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习, 故选return。
  8.A。由句中的than可知应选比较级;根据文意,锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。
  9.A。say强调说的内容;guess表猜测;talk指交谈;know指知道。这里强调说的内容,故选say。
  10.B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(24)

  Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
  The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
  “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
  “Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”
  1. A. looked for him      B. looked him over   C. looked after him     D. looked him up  
  2. A. get                 B. give             C. make               D. hold  
  3. A. so                B. but                 C. or                    D. and  
  4. A. must          B. can                   C. had better        D. have to  
  5. A. In the morning       B. In the afternoon   C. In the end           D. In the evening  
  6. A. first           B. one                C. two                D. second  
  7. A. confident     B. surprised          C. full                 D. hungry  
  8. A. hour            B. minutes           C. year                  D. moment  
  9. A. Somebody    B. Anybody          C. Nobody            D. people
  10. A. with a smile      B. in time    C. in surprise       D. with tears in his eyes   

  名师点评
  这是一篇笑话,格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴,当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时,他却借题发挥,选了护士的左臂。

  答案简析
  1.B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”,最贴近文意,为正确选项。  2.A。医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选get。
  3.D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系,所以应用 and连接。
  4.D。must 不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选have to。
  5.D。与上文this evening相对应,In the evening应为正确选项。
  6.A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足,根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
  7.B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
  8.D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。
  9.C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。
  10.A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(25)

  Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.
  Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
  This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
  In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
  1. A. with          B. against      C. to                    D. at  
  2. A. good at        B. pleased to   C. interested in       D. boring in  
  3. A. beaten         B. knocked    C. fought              D. hit  
  4. A. welcome       B. popular     C. useful              D. usual  
  5. A. 44-day          B. 44-week  C. 44-month           D. 44-year  
  6. A. or              B. but            C. so           D. yet
  7. A. buying        B. playing      C. drinking         D. looking  
  8. A. students         B. teachers     C. classmates        D parents  
  9. A. happy           B. wonderful C. funny              D. famous  
  10. A. Their          B. Her           C. Your           D. Our  
  11. A. Because      B. And          C. As                   D. Though  
  12. A. mistake       B. luck          C. draw              D. game  
  13. A. better        B. well           C. vest        D. worse  
  14. A. neither        B. either          C. both          D. none  
  15. A. lucky        B. pleased     C. unhappy         D. worried

  名师点评
  本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果,表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情,讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。

  答案简析
  1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。
  2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于……”;be pleased to 后面应接动词原形;D项说法和意思都不对;be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,符合文意,为正确选项。
  3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”,符合文意,为正确选项。   
  4. B。事实说明,足球在中国越来越流行,故选popular。
  5. D。大家都知道,这次等待的时间应为44年,故选 D。
  6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系,所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。
  7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。
  8. C。按常理,放学后,和我一起踢足球的应是同学,故选classmates。
  9. B。通读下文,这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛,比赛刺激精彩,应选wonderful 。
  10. D。根据文章,比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行,故选our。
  11. D。分析句子,前一句是后一句的让步状语从句,故应选Though。
  12. C。根据上半场0:0的比分可知上半场以平局告终,故选draw 。
  13. A。从文中可知,我对我队的表现非常满意,且much常用来修饰比较级,故选择better。
  14. A。neither表示两者都不,either表示两者中的任意一个,both表示两者都,none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球,故选neither。.
  15. B。我队获胜,我当然很高兴,故选pleased。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(26)

  The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
  1. A. that               B. what          C. how           D. why
  2. A. we                B. they           C. you            D. people
  3. A. loving           B. taking        C. making      D. thinking
  4. A. have              B. get             C. do             D. offer
  5. A. everyday              B. every day   C. each day     D. some day
  6. A. widely           B. wide          C. great          D. deeply
  7. A. either            B. all             C. both           D. every
  8. A. producing      B. ordering     C. making      D. building
  9. A. take            B. look at              C. draw          D. put
  10.A. one day        B. a day         C. any day      D. the other day
  11.A. when            B. that            C. how           D. while
  12.A. chose           B. get             C. take           D. make
  13.A. a                  B. an              C. the            D. /
  14.A. often            B. never         C. always           D. sometimes
  15.A. with             B. under         C. by             D. for

  名师点评
  本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。

  答案简析
  1.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。
  2.B。替代前文的people应用they。
  3.C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。
  4.C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。
  5.A。词组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。
  6.A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。
  7.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。
  8.C。make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即make sb. do sth.,故选择make。
  9.C。draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。
  10.A。the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想,故选one day。
  11.A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。
  12.D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。
  13.C。in the future意思为“将来”,为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”,不合文意。
  14.C。根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always。
  15.A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(27)

  It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.  
  At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.
  “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”
  1. A. raining          B. snowing            C. blowing            D. shining
  2. A. thick            B. thin                  C. beautiful           D. big
  3. A. play on          B. live on              C. climb up                  D. go to
  4. A. cake             B. grass                C. fruit                 D. vegetables   
  5. A. cold                     B. cool                  C. hot                   D. warm
  6. A. in order to    B. so as to             C. so that              D. in order
  7. A. hungry          B. sick                  C. full                   D. free
  8. A. hard              B. soft                   C. thin                  D. wet
  9. A. both             B. either                      C. all                    D. neither
  10. A. none            B. neither              C. any                          D. some
  11. A. smallest              B. youngest           C. weakest             D. strongest
  12. A. meet            B. greet                 C. warn                 D. receive
  13. A. easily          B. happily             C. sadly                D. quickly
  14. A. angrily        B. happily                    C. quietly              D. politely
  15. A. let               B. ask                   C. forget               D. allow

  名师点评
  本篇是一个寓言故事,说的是一只牧羊犬,因为天冷,就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果,羊吃不着草,感到非常生气,他们认为狗太自私,自己又不能吃草,还不让能吃草的吃。

  答案简析
  1.B。从下文可知天是在下雪。
  2.A。上文说天在下着大雪,所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。
  3.C。可能有同学会选go to the hill,但比较climb up the hill,后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”
  4.B。根据常理,羊在那儿也很难找到草。
  5.D。天冷,牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。
  6.C。后面是一个完整的句子,所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意为“以便”,后面得跟一个完整的句子。
  7.A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。
  8.B。躺在软草上,用soft最恰当。
  9.C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。
  10.A。没有一只羊能接近它。
  11.D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量?
  12.C。狗大声叫,是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。
  13.D。羊只好赶紧离开,其他副词都不妥当。
  14.A。不敢去吃草,只好私下里很气愤地谈论。
  15.D。本句可能有同学会选let,但注意后面有to eat ,没有let sb. to do sth的说法.,但是有allow sb to do sth.,意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃(草)。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(28)

  Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of   1   in his business,   2   they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good   3  .
  They flew to Rome, and   4   at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that   5    hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应)   6   seven in the evening. They were   7   to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
  “Then what are the times   8   meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
  “Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three,   9   from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
  “But that hardly   10   any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
  1. A. mistakes        B. time          C. friends             D. money  
  2. A. but              B. so            C. though             D. yet
  3. A. hotel            B. place         C. city                 D. restaurant
  4. A. stayed          B. got                 C. arrived            D. reached
  5. A. small           B. big           C. foreign           D. good
  6. A. on               B. after                C. during             D. until
  7. A. tired             B. interested   C. surprised          D. worried
  8. A. with             B. on            C. at                    D. of
  9. A. drink            B. tea            C. beer                       D. food
  10. A. takes          B. does      C. has               D. leaves

  名师点评
  哈里斯很少住星级宾馆,一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆,因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解,结果闹出了笑话。

  答案简析
  1.D。根据下文,哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆,说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。
  2.B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系, 故选so。
  3.A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应,这里应选择hotel。
  4.C。表示到达目的地,reach可直接接宾语, get后应加介词to, arrive为不接物动词,后应加介词in或at才能接宾语,所以arrive为正确选项。
  5.A。根据文章的第一句,以前他都是住的small hotel,这里应选small。
  6.B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿,说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
  7.C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时,他们理应感到surprised。
  8.D。of常用来表示所有关系,the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
  9.B。根据西方人的生活习性,宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒,下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。
  10.D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶,几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了,leave表示“剩下,遗留”,为正确选项。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(29)

  Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone   1__   friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.   3  , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people   4  . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
  No two people are   6  . Friends   7   don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become   8   again.
  Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very   9  . We miss them very much, but we can   10   them and write to them. And we can   __11   new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live   __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take   14   care of   15  .
  1.    A. loves        B. hates        C. needs                      D. becomes  
  2.    A. It            B. He           C. There              D. Someone
  3.    A. Hardly      B. Nearly           C. Suddenly          D. Certainly  
  4.    A. alone      B. away        C. all over            D. around  
  5.    A. ever          B. never       C. just                 D. really  
  6.    A. friendly    B. kind                C. just the same     D. quite different  
  7     A. always      B. sometimes        C. often              D. usually  
  8.    A. friendly          B. good        C. pleased             D. friends  
  9.    A. angry      B. sad         C. happy             D. alone  
  10. A. call         B. ask           C. tell                   D. talk with  
  11. A. look for    B. find          C. make             D. know  
  12. A. longer        B. shorter      C. slower             D. faster  
  13. A. Smelling         B. Being      C. Sounding          D. Making  
  14. A. less         B. better       C. little               D. no  
  15. A. you         B. your       C. yours            D. yourself

  名师点评
  本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地,一起做事,不仅使我们远离寂寞,增添生活情趣,而且也使我们的身心更加健康。

  答案简析
  1.C。根据上文,friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。
  2.A。这里应用it做形式主语,代替后面真正的主语,即to have a friend。
  3.D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起,另一方面我们也需要独处,根据句意,应该选certainly。
  4.D。根据上一句we need to be alone,可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴,故选around。
  5.B。根据句意,没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。
  6.C。根据句意,世界上没有两个人是相同的,故选just the same。
  7.B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处,所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。
  8.D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。
  9.B。根据语境,朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。
  10.A。根据常识,思念朋友时,我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。
  11.C。make friends为固定结构,意思是“交朋友”。
  12.A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿,又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级,故选longer。
  13.B。根据题意,心情好,有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语,happy是形容词,前面应添上be动词,故选 being 。
  14.B。根据题意,如果别人关心你,你就会加倍珍惜自己,故选better。
  15.D。根据题意,这里表示“自己照顾自己“,故选yourself 。

2010年中考英语复习完形填空自测练习(30)

  Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you   1   the city  
  before. If someone   2   you about the interesting places in the city, you   __3   to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a  4__    idea of where these places are or of how to find   5  . However,   6__   someone has a map of the city and   7   you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with   8__   trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat(有点儿) like trying to find your way   9   a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some      information and you have   10   it, but you can’t see any clear road   11   the answers.
  Maybe you   12   a kind of map of the main roads in maths  13__   you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and   14   to find  
  the main roads. They will   15   you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
  1. A. are going to visit       B. once visited        C. have never visited       D. have ever visit  
  2. A. answers         B. shows        C. meets         D. tells
  3. A. begin            B. like            C. learn          D. refuse
  4. A. clever            B. clear          C. strange       D. wrong
  5. A. someone        B. Boston            C. them         D. it
  6. A. if                  B. though              C. whether      D. since
  7. A. helps         B. gives          C. passes        D. shows
  8. A. not         B. no            C. some        D. much
  9. A. of            B. to             C. in             D around
  10. A. thought over        B. heard about     C. written down     D talked with
  11. A. with            B. for            C. of             D to  
  12. A. need to have B. don’t need  C needn’t              D. in need of  
  13. A. help            B. to help              C. helps         D help with
  14. A. try your best          B. take your place   C. look up       D walk on
  15. A. keep           B. send          C. lead          D. ask

  名师点评
  文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例,说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。

  答案简析
  1.C。下文表明:你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市,说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。
  2.D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”;tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。
  3.A。文章表明:听了别人的介绍后,你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。
  4.B。根据文意,你对名胜的概况只是听说而已,对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。
  5.C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。
  6.A。根据句意,前半句是后半句的条件状语从句,应用if引导。
  7.D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”,合符文意,为正确选项。
  8.B。根据地图上的位置,你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
  9.B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地,而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
  10.A。做数学题时,你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。
  11.D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”,to为正确选项。
  12.A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知,做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
  13.B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。
  14.A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”,为正确选项。
  15.C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。