魔兽世界战友复活:another,?(the)?other(s),?else;?the?rest用

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 用法一 another或“another+单数可数名词”泛指“另一个,有一个,再一个”,其复数形式是others或“other+复数名词”泛指“”别人或别的物”,有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。如:
1. —What do you think of the cake? —It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.
A. some other                        B. another C. others                               D. other
分析】答案选B。another指再来一块或增再加一块。2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.
A. the other                         C. others                               D. these others
【分析】答案选C。some…others…一些…另一些…。the other指两者中的“另一个”;some other后必须接名词。
3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another                             B. otherC. others                               D. other one
【分析】答案选C。some…others…是固定搭配。再说,根据like可知,主语为复数,也只用这个答案。
用法二 the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个,常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配;其复数形式the others或“the other +复数名词”特指在某些人或物中,除去一部分后,“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。如:I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 我有两个兄弟。一个是教师,另一个是工人。I have four pens. One is red; the others (或the other three) are black. 我有三支钢笔,一支是红色的,另两支是黑色的。
用法三 another还可用于“another+基数词或few+复数名词”few中,与“数词或some+more / other +复数名词”相当。如:
1. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks.
A. another                            B. otherC. the other                          D. other’s
【分析】答案选A。another two weeks = two other / more weeks = a further two weeks。
2. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ________ $15.
A. another                            B. other C. more                               D. each
【分析】答案选A。another $15就是another 15 dollars。
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 3. ―Have you finished your report yet? No, I’ll finish in ________ ten minutes.
A. another                            B. otherC. more                               D. less【分析】答案选A。
4. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him. A. every other                      B. many othersC. some other                      D. other than【分析】答案选C。some other people…另外一些和他一起工作的人。
用法四  注意下列固定用法:each other, one another(相互), one after another(一个接一个), “any other +单数名词”(别的 / 其他的任何一个)。如:
All of us
我们应相互帮助。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何一个男孩都跑得快。用法五  else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。如:Did you see anybody else? 你还看见别的人吗?Did you see anybody else? Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有谁?用法六  the rest既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词。而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。如:
1. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?
A. the rest                           B. the otherC. another                           D. the others【
分析】答案选A。选项中只有the rest能代替不可数名词(the work)。
2. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________ ?
A. another         B. the other C. others                             D. the rest
【分析】答案选D。选项中能替代不可数名词(wheat)的只有the rest。