鬼灯的冷彻h文:（原创）高考英语必背词组及例句大全（二）

331.in all (=totally)总共，总计

△I had $2 left in all.

332.in case （相当于连词和副词）假使；以防；万一

in case of（介词）

△Take a taxi in case you’re late for the meeting.

△You’d better carry some money in case.

△In case of fire, call 119.

333.in charge of负责，看管

in the charge of受…的管理

△Mary is in charge of the baby.

△The baby is in the charge of Mary.

334.in common(with)在危险中

△She was sick and in danger.

△He was in danger of losing his life.

336.in debt欠…债/in debt to sb. 欠某人的债（或人情）

△He was always in debt when he was young.

△I’m deeply in debt to you.

337.in honour of纪念……，为向…表示敬意

△We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.

338.in modern times 现代

△Computers has become very popular in modern times.

339.in need of/in need需要

△We are in great need of money.

△A friend in need is a friend indeed.

340.in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

△Mose people can’t afford the new houses in this city at least in the opinions of many people here.

341.in no time立刻，很快

△He ate up the food in no time.

342.in order that 为了，以便

△I saved my money in order that I could buy a car.

343.in order to /so as to 为了

△I work hard in order for my daughter to go to college.

344.in other words/that is换言之

345.in peace 平静地；安宁地

△During the rest  of his life, he lived in peace in his hometown.

346.in place 在适当的位置上；适当的

out of place未在应该的位置上；不适当的

△Her dress was not in place (out of place)at the ceremony.

347.in praise of称赞；歌颂；赞美

△He wrote a composition in praise of his hometown.

348.in public 当众；公开地(=publicly)

in private 私下地；秘密地

△He declared in public that he would marry Jane.

349.in search of/in one’s search for寻找；寻求

△They are still out in search of the lost god.

350.in silence作状语时，相当于silently/quiet

作表语/宾补时，相当于silent/quiet

△He has been in silence for a long time.

△When I speak, the little girl usually listens to me in silence.

351.in space 在太空；在宇宙里

△The moon is our nearest neighbour in space.

352.in that case 如果是那样的话

in any case 无论如何

in no case决不

△In that case, he would be sent away from school.

△In any case, we must start this evening.

△In no case should you give up.

353.in the future将来

in future(=from now on)从今以后

△Pay much attention to your pronunciation in future.

△We are not sure what man will be like in the future.

354.in the hope of/in hope of/in hopes of希望；期待（作目的状语时，相当于hoping to do/in the hope that…）

△They went across the ocean to Australia in the hope of finding gold.

355.in the past 在过去（句子用过去时）

in/during the past/last few years在过去年几年（句子用完成时）

△The poor lived a dog’s life in the past.

356.in a way 在某种程度上，在某种意义上

in the (one’s)way 挡路，妨碍某人

(in) this way 以这种方式；这样

(in) one way or another/(in) one way or the other一种方式；无论如何

on the (one’s) way在路上；在途中

out of the (one’s) way 不挡路；靠边

by the way顺便问问

△In a way, it is a good film.

△The tree is in the way.We must cut it down.

△No one will be in this way if he really wants to do it.

△You can do it this way.

△All life on our planet depends, in one way or another, on the sun.

△On the way home after told me about the accident.

△I got out of their way as fast as I could.

△By the way, have you seen John lately?

357.insist on/upon坚持；硬要（常接观点、意见、主张，侧重一个人的意志）

△He insisted on his correctness.

358.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是（此时为并列连词）

△He will go there instead of you.

△Let’s drink tea in the yard instead of in the room.

359.join in/join sb. in参加某项活动

take part in 参加群众活动

△May I join in your conversation?

△Won’t you join us in a tennis match?

△Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.

360.join up联合起来；联接起来

△He joined the two ends of the tape up.

361.joke about拿…开玩笑；取笑

joke with sb. about拿……和某人开玩笑

play a joke on sb.戏弄某人

△We must’t joke about his shortcomings.

△He joked with me about the matter.

△We must’t play a joke on the teacher.

362.junior to比……年少的；地位低的/senior to 比……年老的（后面不能加than）

△He is junior to me.

△She is four years senior to me.

363.keep a record of/write/put down 记录，保留记录

△I forgot what he said, and what’s worse I did not keep a record.

364.keep away (from)避开；离开；使……不靠近

△You’d better keep away (from me), I have a bad cold.

365.keep back后退；抑制（感情）；隐瞒

△The policemen kept the crowd back.

△She couldn’t keep back her anger (tears).

△I kept the bad news back from her.

366.keep on继续干；继续前进(=go on, go ahead)；keep (on) doing/ continue/go on doing 继续做某事；keep…doing…让一直干

△He kept running after her, trying to catch her.

△Keep on till you come to a filling station.

△Don’t keep your mother waiting.

Keep…from doing/stop…from doing/prevent..from doing/protect…from doing

阻止…做某事

△We must keep them from getting to know the plans.

367.keep fit/keep health保持健康

△Everybody wants to keep fit.

368.keep…in mind/bear…in mind把…记在心里(=remember)

△Please keep what the teacher said in mind.

369.keep off不靠近，不碰；不提及；不吃（喝）

△Keep off the grass.

△We kept off the topic of his marriage when she was present.

△The doctor advised him to keep off fatty food.

370.keep one’s balance (of)保持…的平衡；镇定

lose one’s balance 失去平衡；慌乱

break one’s balance (of) 打破…的平衡

△He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance.

371.keep out of 不接近(=keep away from)；不牵涉，不卷入

△Keep out of the railway track.

△You should keep out of other people’s quarrels.

372.keep silent/keep silence/make no noise保持沉默，不讲话

373.keep up保持；维持；继续

keep up with跟上，不落在后面

△We should keep up good tradition.

△Keep up your English, you’ll find it helpful in your work.

△He walked so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.

374.kick of踢掉（鞋子）；（足球）开始比赛；首先发言

△The boy kicked off his shoes and went to bed.

△The final game will kicked off at 2 o’clock.

△At the meeting, he kicked off with the first question.

375.knock at/on敲（门、窗）

△You should knock at the door before you enter the room.

376.knock into 撞上；把…敲入

△He almost knocked into me before he saw me.

△He knocked a long, strong stick into the earth.

377.laugh at嘲笑；因…而笑

△I’ll not polite to laugh at a disabled person.

△All the boys laughed at the girl for what she had done.

378.lead a (n)… life 过着…的生活

△Many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.

△In the old days,most people in China led a dog’s life.

379.lead to通向；导致

△All roads lead to Rome.

△This crisis led to downfall of the government.

380.lead…to 带领（某人）去…；诱使（某人）干

△The street leads you to the station.

△Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.

381.learn…by heart 熟记，背诵

△The teacher asked the students to learn the text by heart.

△We all learned the poem by heart.

382.learn from 向…学习；从…中吸取教训

△It’s necessary for us to learn from each other.

△You must learn from your mistake.

383.leave…alone 丢下…不管，不理会，不干涉

△She couldn’t leave her bady alone.

△Leave me alone. It’s none of your business.

384.leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑，忽视

△Decide with your partner which words have been left out.

△In the word, he left out a letter.

385.less(…)than 不到，不于

△It took less than one year to build this bridge.

△She eats less food than I.

386.let…alone 不干涉，不理会

let alone更不必说

△He can’t even ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.

△Let it alone.

387.let in 让（人）进入；使（水、空气）进入；承认

△Open the door and let me in,please.

△This boat lets water in.

388.lie in位于；在于；处于…状态

lie to表示两者不相邻，lie on则表示两者接壤

△The trouble lies in the engine.

△Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.

389.live on位地…上面；靠…生活；以…为主食（on为介词）

△The old man lived on the hill.

△Our family lived mainly on the earnings of elder sister.

390.long before 很久以前；在……很久以前

△He said he had been there long before.

△New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries.

391.look back upon/on回顾，回想

类似的词组：look down upon(看不起)，look up upon（向上看，尊敬）

△As I looked back upon those days, I was struck by Ann’e  wisdom.

△Looking back on the good old days,they were in great happiness.

392.look down upon俯视，往下看；看不起

与其结构类似而意思相反的词组：look up to(向上看；尊敬)

△The boss looked down upon women.

△Looking down upon the earth from space, we find it’s like a water-covered globe.

393.look forward to盼望

类似的结构还有：stick to, lead to, refer to, prefer…to …等

△They were looking forward to the summer vacation.

△We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

394.look into注视…的内部；调查

△The man was looking into my room.

△The police are looking into the case.

395.look out 往外看；注意，小心

△A boy was looking out of the window.

△Look out!The road is full of holes.（当心，注意）

396.look through 通过…看；浏览；检查；复习

△He is looking through the keyhole into the office.

△I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop.

397.lose oneself in 在…中迷路；沉湎于……

△He lost himself in the forest.

△She lost herself in reading.

398.lose heart 失去信心，灰心

△Disney didn’t lose heart.

△Don’t lose heart though you fail to pass the exam.

399.lose one’s life 丧命，牺牲

△Martin Luther King lost his life for the cause of the black’s rights.

△The whole building was destroyed and over 200 people lost their lives in the fire.

400.lose one’s sight 失明/lose sight of 不再看见；失去……的音讯；忽略；忘记

（反义词组：catch sight of<看见，发现>）

△He lost his sight at the age of five in an accident.

△The driver lose sight of the car he was following.

401.lose one’s way 迷路

相当于get lose 或lose oneself，它们都当“迷路”讲。相反的词组是find one’s way（找到出路）

△He lose his way as it was so dark.

△They lose their way in the forest.

402.make a decision作出决定

类似的词组：change one’s decision(改变决定),

come to a decision/reach a decision/arrive at a decision(达成决定)。

△He has made a decision to become an actor.

△No decision has been made on how to build be bridge.

403.make a good effort作很大的努力，尽力

△People make a good effort.

△He made a good effort to climb the wall.

404.make a plan for 为……制定计划，制定……计划

有关plan的词组还有：carry out a plan(实现计划)，draw up a plan（起草计划），work out a plan（拟订计划）等。

△Now it’s much easier to make a plan for your trip.

△He is making a plan to travel(for his travle) around the world.

405.made a promise 允诺，答应

含有promise的固定词组还有：keep a/one’s promise(遵守诺言)，break a/one’s promise（违背诺言）,carry out a/one’s promise(履行诺言)。

△If you make a promise, you ought not to break it.

△He is always ready to make promises.

406.make a record 录制唱片

△He has made a lot of records.

△Our problem is who can help us to make a record of our songs.

407.make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵（不及物词组）

△But it’s hard to try to make ends meet with the money I get paid.

△The workers in the factory are badly paid, so they can’t make ends meet.

408.make fun of 取笑……，拿（某人）开玩笑（宾语一般是人）

△Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.

△It’s no good to make fun of others.

409.make it 成功；达到目的；赶上；设法安排

△He says he’ll get up at 6:00 tomorrow, but he’ll never make it.

△ “Can we catch the train?” “I hope we can make it.”

410.make progress 取得进步（不及物词组）

△Are you making good progress?

△You’ve made great progresasa in(speaking) English.

411.make from for 为……让出空地方（room）为不可数名词）

△There were already three people sitting on the sofa, but I tried to make room for her.

△Tom, can you make room for Mei?

412.make sense 有道理，讲得通；有意义（不及物词组）

△What he says makes sense.

△This sentence doesn’t make any sense.

413.make sure 确定；确保；查明（后跟of或that从句）

△Make sure (that) you will pick me up at five o’clock.

△He would do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.

414.make…to one’s own measure按照某人的就尺寸做……

to 表示“按照，依据”的意思，相当于according to.

△It seems that the coat is made to his own measure.

△I had a coat made to my own measure in a tailor’s shop last Sunday.

415.make out勉强分辨出；理解；填写（表格）（out为副词，通常与can, could连用）。

△She has grown up and I can’t make her out.

△Can you make out what he is saying?

416.make up构成；弥补；化妆；和好；编造；配制

△The committee is made up of seven members.

△They quarreled with each other but soon made up.

(be made up of强调“一个整体由几部分组成”，主语是这个整体，be made in表示“（把……）做成”；be made out of与be made into表示“用……做成……”或“由……改制成”；be made from与be made of都表示某制成品是什么材料制成的意思。)

417.make up one’s mind/decide决心

△We decided to go on Monday instead of on Tuesday.

△At last he made up his mind to tell his mother about it.

418.make use of 利用，使用

△You should make the best use of this chance.

△He made use of his free time to learn French.

419.manage to do/try to do 设法做成某事，设法完成

△He managed to get the work done with very little help.

△He tried to get the work done with very like little help, but failed.

420.masses of大量的，多数的

△She has a mass of things to do.

△As I have masses of work to do ,I can’t go to the cinema with you.

421.more or less 或多或少；在一定程度上；大约

△All the passengers were more of less wounded in the accident.

△He is more of less drunk.

mouth to mouth口对口的

422.from mouth to mouth口口相传的，人传人地

类似的词组有：

face to face(面对面的)

shoulder to shoulder（肩并肩）

side by side（肩并肩）

hand in hand（手拉手）

door after door（挨门）

day after day （日复一日）

neck and neck（并驾齐驱）

△If the person is not breathing, you must try to make him breath at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way.

△The rumour spread quickly from mouth to mouth.

423.move on继续往前走；使……继续往前走；(议题)转移

remove取消、去掉（去掉的方式不限）

△Let’s move the desk a few feet to get better light.

△She removed the dirty sheet from the bed.

424.much too/too much太，非常

△My wife is much too bust to see visitors.

△You have given me too much.

425.name after 按照……的名字来命名（after是介词）

△The new invention was named after the inventor.

△He is named after his uncle.

426.no doubt确实地，必定地

△He is clever, no doubt, but he is cold, too.

△No doubt, he will recover.

427.no matter无论

△No matter what you say, I will not believe you.

△No matter where you go, I’ll follow you.

428.no more than仅仅，只不过，相当于only

not more than不多于，至多，相当于数学上的“≤”号

△We have learned not more than I, 500 English words by now.

△He spent no more than 2 years finishing senior school and went to college.

not more …than表示“A不如B……”

no more…than 表示“A并不比B更……”或“A与B都不……”

△This problem is not more difficult than the other.

△This problem is no more difficult than the other.

429.no sooner…than 一……就……

△No sooner had he arrived at the sttion thanthe train left.

△No sooner had he run out of the room than it fell down.

430.no wonder难怪

△No wonder than he has passed the examination.

△It’s no wonder he won’t do it for you.

431.no longer, not..any more（涉及时间）/no more,not…any more(涉及数量或程度)不再

△He didn’t cry any more.

△Her voice is heard no more.

432.not nearly 远非；相差很远；决不是（相当于not at all 或not in the least）

△There are not nearly enough people to do the job.

△His work isn’t nearly as good as hers.

433.not only… but(also)… 不但…而且…

△Her not only knows Chinese but English.

△She is not only beautiful but(also) kind.

434.nothing but只有，只不过（相当于only）

△We could see nothing but water.

△My grandfather drinks nothing but the best wines.

435.now and then 时而，不时

△I go to the theatre now and then.

△I hear from her now and then.

436.now that既然，由于(口语中，that有时也可省去。)

△Now (that) you have enough money, why not buy a colour TV set for your parents?

△Now (that) they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the oxen.

437.object to（特指一瞬间的）/be opposed to（指经过深思熟虑）反对

△We object to leaving her alone.

△She is strongly opposed to their plan.

438.of course 放在句首、句中、句尾

      to be sure放在句首（当然，无疑，自然，为插入语）

△He will come here, of course.

△To be sure, he is an honest man and ready to help others.

439.of one’s own 属于某人自己的，某人自己所有的

△She has no room of her own.

△I have nothing of my own.

440.off the air停止广播

相反词组：on the air(广播中或被广播的)

△The match was off the air for some reason.

△The new president will be on the air this evening.

441.official language官方语言

类似的词组：official vistit（正式访问），official leaders(官方领袖)

△There are five official languages in the international conferences.

△What is the other official language except English in Canada?

442.on account of因为，由于；为了（介词词组）

△He fired but missed on account of the darkness.

△He could not come on account of his illness.

443.on average 平均

below (the) average 表示“在平均水准以下”

above (the) average表示“在平均水平以下”

△We have seven classes a day on average.

△Her school work is above the average.

444.on behalf to为了……

in behalf of代表

△Let me express out thanks to Mr. Zhang on behalf of our school.

△He worked day and night in behalf of the living of the family.

445.on board 在船（飞机，车）上，到船上，作状语，on the board在委员会中，在理事会中，可转义为“在会上讨论”，on the boards登台演出

△There were 500 passengers on board the plane.

△He has been on the boards for over 30 years.

446.on earth究竟，在世界上，在人间

on the earth 在地球上，相当于in the world常用作地点状语或连系动词be的表语

△There are seven wonders on the earth, including the Great Wall of China.

△China has the largest population on earth.

△What on earth do you want to express？

447.on fire 着火，激动，on the fire悬而未决的，处于考虑之中的

△The problem how to deal with the goods is still on the fire.

△The building was on fire and many people were trapped in it.

448.on foot 步行；徒步；在进行中（常作方式状语）

△She always goes to work on foot.

△The investigation is already on foot.

449.on holidya 在休假中，在度假（在美语中常用on vacation.）

△My secretary is away on holiday this week.

△Many people on holiday there met with the accident.

450.on purpose为了，意欲；故意地，有意地

相反的词组:by chance, by accident等。

△It is not likely that he did it on purpose.

△I think she lose the key on purpose.

451.on one’s own 独自地、独立地

of one’s own（形容性词组）某人自己的，后面跟表示身体器官的名词，作方式状语

△The three children grew up and had families of their own.

△We built the house on our own.

452.on (at) the point of将近/就要…的时候；接近

△She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.

△He gave up his experiment on the point of success.

453.on (over) the radio通过收音机（广播；播放）

△This news will be on the radio tomorrow.

△Two of the hostages have testified on the radio.

454.on (the) record记录在案的；公开宣布的；众所周知的

△The date of th e greatest battle has been on record.

△That was the greatest earthquake on record.

455.once again等于；once more再一次，又一次；

      once and again等于again and again或repeatedly重复地，再三地

△He made the same mistake in the exam once again.

△All the sailors cheered once and again when they saw the Queen.

456.once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或（常作副词）

△They go for a picnic in the park once in a while.

△Once in a while the puppy would run away, but usually he stayed in the yard.

457.once upon a time/long, long ago,long/noce常作为寓言或故事开头的套语

△Once upon a time there was a poor wood cutter who lived in the forest.

△I heard of that long ago.

458.one after another 意为“一个接一个地”或“依次序地”

one after the other强调某一时期内同一动作反复连续发生

△The sons looked after the sick father in hospital one after the other.

△The mayor shook hands with the actors and actresses one after another after the performances.

459.one another （三者以上）each other（两者之间）相互代词，有相同的用法，作宾语而不是状语

△The two men looked at each other and laughted.

△All the people here respect one another.

460.open up打开，开始；开发，开垦；切开（up为副词）

△In this way they opened up a favourable new situation.

△The river survey is the first step in opening up the area’s forest resources.

461.opposite to在……对面；和……相反（形容词结构，介词词组相当于opposite）

△We took seats oppsite to the directors.

△Light is opposite to shadow.

462.or else否则，要不然（相当于or或otherwise）

△Hurry up or else you’ll be late.

△Pay up, or else.

463.or rather 确切地说（副词词组相当于in other words或that is）

△I’ll meet him, or rather I’ll ask him to meet me.

△He worked till late night, or rather, early this morning.

464.or so大约，……左右，放在数词后，about一般放在数词的前面）

△It costs 50 dollars or so.

△It’s about ten o’clock now.

465.ordinary-looking 长相一般的

△His girlfriend is a good-looking girl.

△The singer Han Hong is ordinary-looknig, but she has a pleasant voice.

466.ought to应该；应当（to不可省）

△You ought to have seen that movie.

△He certainly ought to be praised at the meeting.

467.out of breath喘不过气地（的）

有关breath的词组：hold one’s breath（屏住呼吸），lose one’s breath（喘不过气来），take a breath（喘口气）及at a breath（一口气）等。

△We ran so fast that we were out of breath.

△He rushed in out of breath.

468.out (above/beyond) of sb.’s reach 在（某人的）手所不能及之处

反义词within sb.’s reach

△The banana was out of the monkey’s reach.

△You should keep the medicine bottles out of the children’s reach.

469.out of sight 在看不见的范围内

△The little bird was soon out of sight.

△Out of sight, out of mind.

470.out of work(employment/a job)失业的--相反的词组：in work(有职业的)

△He is out of work now.

△I have been out of employment (work) for 2 months.

471.over and over again 再三（=once and again/again and again）

△He tole me over and over again not to fight in the streets.

△In the talk, he referred to his dog over and over again.

472.paint (dye)…red 把……漆成红色（及物词组）

△He painted all the walls white.

△The girl whose hair is dyed yellow isn’t a foreigner.

473.pass by/go by作“从……旁边经过”时，二者可以换用；

      作“时光流逝”讲时，多用go by 或pass

△Three years went by before we knew it.

△He passed me by as though he didn’t know we.

474.pass…on  表示两者之间的传递，直接的过程（on 为副词）

pass…to指从某处获得……之后，又将其传递给另外一方，是曲折的过程

这个动词词组，on是副词，后面常加介词to。作“传递”讲时，常以pass…on to的形式出现。作其他词条使用时，一般不再拆开。因其词条繁多，注意在句中要正确理解。

△Please pass the cup of tea on to me.

△The gold watch has been passed on to him from his father and grandfather.

475.pay attention to注意（及物词组，to是介词）

△Pay attention to your handwriting.

△To this she didn’t pay the slightest attention.

476.pay a visit to拜访，访问（to是介词）

△He paid a friendly visit to China from March 16 to 23.

△Perhaps we’ll pay a visit to Canada this summer.

477.pay back 偿还；报复；报答（back为副词）

△He paid it back out of his earning.

△This was paid back in full in the following year.

478.pay for 付……款，偿付；因……而受罚（for为介词）

△How much did you pay for the recorder?

△Do you have to pay for their schooling?

479.pay off还清，宾语经常是debt(债务)或loan（货款）等借贷的东西

pay for付……的款，结构经常是pay…for…,花多少钱买……/pay 支付，宾语一般的金额，债务，税额，账单等。

△He’ll pay off his debts in three years.

△Tom paid the bill for the dinner.

480.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事（成功）

try to persuade sb. to do sth.（不一定成功）

persuade sb. not to do sth(out of sth.)不干某事

△Who persuaded you into writing that letter?

△The salesgirl persuaded them to buy her clothes.

481.pick out/choose从众多的备选对象中选出所要的部分select精选

△I can’t choose which kind of TV set to buy.

pick out 从几个或一些事物或人中认出，不含有克服障碍或困难的意思

make out 有克服某种障碍和困难而看清、认清的意思

△Can you pick out your brother im the crowd?

△I can’t make out his handwriting.

482.pick up捡起；接（某人）上车；收听

△I picked up a coin in the road.

△She is picking up her room.

483.play on words 说俏皮话（不及物词组）

△Don’t play on words.

△The man is very funny and often plays on words.

484.play a part/role in在……中起作用

play the part/role of…in在……中扮演角色

△Why don’t you play the role of queen in the play?

△She is playing (the part of) Lady Macbeth.

485.play a trick on 捉弄，愚弄，拿（某人）开玩笑（恶意）（on为介词）（=make fun of）

△Don’t play a trick on your friend.

△He was always playing tricks on others.

486.play with…和……玩耍；玩弄（with是介词）

△Who are you going to play with?

△Don’t play with fire.

487.plenty of 充足的，大量的（只用于肯定句）

（plenty of 只能用在肯定句中（这一点与a lot of相似）enough用于疑问句和否定句。

△There are plenty of books in the library.

△We have plenty of time to read in school.

488.pocket books 袖珍本，小记事簿

(pocket作形容词，表示“袖珍的，小型的，小的”)

△There are many beautiful pocket books in the bookstore.

△The spy took a picture of the enemy’s defence works with a pocket camera.

489.point out 指出（out为副词）

point…out to sb.表示向某人指出……

△Please point out my errors.

△It was pointed out to him that his application had arrived too late.

490.point to（房子等）面向……；说明；指向（to是介词）

△While speaking,don’t point your fingers to others.

△All the evidence points to his guilt.

491.post office邮局

△Have you been to the post office?

△Please post a letter for me when you pass by the post office.

492.power station发电站（=power plant（美）power house）

△A new power station will be set up this year.

△The power station has brought great benefit to the local people.

493.praise sb. for (doing)sth.表扬某人某事（常用被动形式）

类似的结构：   punish sb. for sth.(因某事)惩罚某人，

                      reward sb.for (doing) sth.（因某事）奖励某人。

△Mr.Wang praised him his good handwriting.

△She was warmly praised for her selflessness.

494.prefer…to…宁愿……不愿……，（to是介词）宾语是对等结构，不能跟不定式）

△I prefer tea to coffee.

△He prefers doing to talking.

495.prepare for/to do sth.为某事做准备

prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人做……的心理准备

△Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

△I prepared him for the bad news.

496.prevent…from阻止，妨碍 （及物词组，from为介词）

△This will prevent children from catching the disease.

△The plants cannot be prevent (from) being carried out.

497.pull down 拆掉（房屋等）；使（身体）虚弱；拉下（帘子）（down副词，反义词组是build up）

△It’s easier to pull down than to pull up.

△This illness has pulled him down.

498.pull in 拉进；节省（经费）；（列车）进站（反义词组是pull out）

△I’ll have to pull in my expenses.

△The train pulled in.

499.pull of(费力)脱下；取下，卸下；实现 （反义词组是pull on<匆忙穿上>）

△As soon as he entered the room, he pulled off his boots.

△The cloth is so dirty that you’d better pull it off.

500.pull up（车子）停下（=stop）；拔出（=remove后面常加from）；制止

△The car pulled up in front of the hotel.

△She didn’t pull her car up at a red light.

501.push aside把……推开，推向一边 （aside为副词）

△The policeman pushed the boy aside.

△I pushed the books aside and began to do my homework.

502.push one’s way 推开（路）前进；向前挤

△He pushed his way to the platform.

△The boy pushed his way to front of the line.

503.push over推倒；推翻/乱倒(=blow down)

△The strong wind pushed over the big trees.

△Our government will never be pushed over by any force.

504.put away 收拾；储蓄；放弃；打消

△It’s going to rain. You’d better put the dry clothes away.

△Are you going to put any money away for your old age?

505.put down放下；记下；镇压

put down to把……记在……账上；归咎于，由……造成

△He put down my name and address on a piece of paper.

△The armed uprising was finally put down by the governor.

506.put forward 提出；提前；拔快（forward为副词）

△Who put forward this view?

△The attack was put forward an hour.

507.put into practice/operation实行；执行

△How are you going to put the plan into practice/operation/effect?

△The most important thing is to put our theories into practice.

508.put…in prison把……投入监狱

△I’m not guilty and should not be put in prison.

△Her son was put in prison.

509.put off推迟，延期；关上（灯、无线电）；打消（off是副词）

△Let’s put the English evening off to next week.

△They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.

510.put on/pull on（很随便、很匆忙地穿戴）穿上，戴上

△He pulled on his coat and ran out.

△Better put on more clothes.

511.put on穿衣的动作；have on穿着……衣服（穿衣）

△Today she has on a new red skirt.

△He put on his clothes and went out to play.

512.put out及物动词;go out不及物动词（熄灭）

△Put on the lights before you leave the room.

Put out及物词动；come out不及物词组（出版）

△They put out fifty new books last season.

△Our local newpaper comes out every Friday.

513.put up举起；贴上；建起；（留某人）住宿/put up with忍受

△They just could not put up with such an insult.

△She put up a portrait of Lu Xun on the wall.

514.rather than宁愿……而不……；是……而不是……

△I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.

△I decided to write rahter than telephone.

515.reach for 用手去够，伸手去够

      reach 伸手拿，触及

△The boy reached for the apple on the table but didn’t reach.

△Can you reach the books on the top shelf?

516.refer to指……而言；涉及；查阅；参考；称作

△Don’t refer to that matter again.

△He heard them refer to her as “Big Sister”.

517.regret to say(tell, inform)（对要说的事情）很抱歉（=I’m sorry to say…）

△I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.

△I regret to say that I can’t stay here any longer.

518.remember doing记得曾经……，相当于

      remember having done，常换用remember to do 记住，别忘了

△He never remembered having come across a man like that.

△I remember telling you about it once.

remember to do 记住，别忘

remember…to…向……问好

△Remember me to the other comrades of your squad.

△Will you kindly remember me to your family?

519.remind sb. of (about) sth.表示“使某人想起”，“提醒”

      remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人干某事”

△Please remind me to answer that letter.

△We must send a letter to remind them about it.

520.reply to由不及物动词reply加介词to（=answer）答复或回答

      reply for reply代替……答复或代表……致敬谢词

△He didn’t reply to my question.

△Shall I reply for you all?

521.result from产生于或“起因于……”

      result in导致，引起，结果为

△His attempt resulted in failure.

△His failure resulted from his laziness.

522.right away 立即，立刻，马上

△I’ll ring him up right away.

△Hearing the new, he went home to tell his parents right away.

523.right now就在此刻，方才

      right away/at once

△They began to work at once.

△Right now he is repairing the machine.

524.ring back回电话；给……回电话

      ring off 挂断电话

△I’d better ring off now.Someone is waiting for me.

△After he said this, he rang off.

525.rise to one’s feet站起来（=stand up）

△With great effort, he rose to his feet.

△The teacher in the back of the classroom rose to his feet and began to speak.

526.roll over翻滚；翻身（over为副词，该词组作不及物动词使用）

△The goat rolled over and died.

△The patient rolled over in bed from time to time.

527.round up把……赶到一起；使聚拢

类似的词组有：use up(用光)，eat up(吃光)，finish up(干完)等。

△We rounded the sheep up and drove them home before dark.

△At last the police rounded the five criminals up in Beijing.

528.run across跑过，横跨（街道）

run into和……相撞，撞直，或跑进，插进

△I ran across/ran into and old friend in the street.

△He ran across the street to his mother.

529.run out只作不及物动词     run out of只作及物动词 =用光

△They decided to go home before their money ran out.

△Two weeks passed. They ran out of money.

530.rush hour（车）高峰时间；交通拥挤时刻（名词词组，常用the rush hour,多和介词in或during连用）

△During the rush hour, it is hard for me to go home in ten minutes.

△The bus stepped into Beijing Station in the rush hour.

531.save up积蓄，节省

△She saves up 20 percent out of her monthly pay.

△Bob was saving up for a new bicylce.

532.say hello/hi to向某人打招呼；问好

(say yes to和say no to则表示“赞同”或“反对”，其宾语可以是建议、计划、观点等)

△Say hello to your father.

△They said no to my idea.

533.say to认为；判断（=think of）

△What do you say to a walk?

△What do you say to that?

534.scores of许多，大量的，不是实数

      one score of是指具体数目，它也修饰可数名词的复数形式

△I have been to Shenyang scores of times.

△She bought two score(of) stamps.

535.see sb.off为某人送行 (off为副词，同义词是send sb.off)

△I went to the airport to see/send Mr.Green off.

△We saw the visitors off at the bus station.

536.see to负责；留意；照料

同义词组：pay attention to(注意，留心)，

                 take care of（照顾，照料）或look after（照顾，料理）

△Will you see to the plants while I’m away?

△Xiao Yan will see to that.

537.seek after追求，企图得到

      seek for找寻，寻找

△He is always seeking after comfort and fame.

△They encouraged her to seek for new ways of doing her experiments.

538.send away/fire(用法正式)开除，解雇

      要指明派遣的人用send a person for（派人去拿/叫……）

△Have you sent for a taxi?

△Would you send somone for my baggage?

540.send off派遣（某人），发送或邮寄（物品，信件）

      see off驱走，赶走

△There was a large crowd to send/see him off.

△I have sent all the letters off.

541.send out发出（光、热），抽出（芽、叶）

      send off为……送行（发送，寄出，派遣=send out）

△We should send off/out all these parcels by noon.

△The sun sends out light and heat.

542.send up发射；使……上升

      有“使（价格、温度）上升”，“呈递（报告等）”，“炸毁，烧光”等多层含义

△When are they going to send up the rocket?

△I send up the report to our boss yesterday.

543.sentence to判处（某人）……，判刑（to为介词）

△He was sentenced to death for murder.

△The man was sentenced to three year’s imprisonment.

544.separate…from把原来连在一起的或靠近的分隔开来

      divide…into指把整体分成若干部分

△England is separated from France by the English Channel.

△Our class is divided into seven groups.

545.set an example做出榜样（不及物词组，后常加to/of）

△He set an example of plain living.

△He set an examlpe to us in selflessly working for the revolution.

546.set about开始（着手）做某事

set off 开始，出发，引爆

set out出发，动身，阐述

△We now set out to climb the hill.

△A slightest touch will set off the bomb.

547.set fire to放火烧着，纵火（=set…on fire）

△In July the enemy came and set fire to all the houses.

△They stormed into the Bourse and set its main hall on fire.

548.set…free释放

△After the war, all the prosoners were set free.

△If anyone sets me free from the jar, I’ll make him king all over the world.

549.set off出发，动身（不及物词组）（=start off, start out及set out）

                 引爆；装饰（及物词组）

△She usually sets off for her factory at 6:30.

△The question set off a heated discussion.

550.set out出发，动身；开始；列举；装饰（=set out一般不拆开使用）

△It was raining when we set out.

△They set out to perform the operation.

551.set sail启航（=make sail）

△The ship will set sail for London.

△When will the ship set sail for Tianjin?

552.set up表示简单地搭建或修建、成立、建立

build常与房屋、城市、桥梁等表示具体事物的词连用，主要是指修建

found打下基础

△They set up a tent in the forest in the evening.

△The house was built in 1970.

553.settle down定居下来；坐下来；降临

△Then we settled down to a conference.

△He settled himself(down) in an armchair.

554.shake hands with和（某人）握手=(shake sb. by the hand)

△He shook hands eagerly with us.

△He came forward and shook by the hand.

555.shoot at对准某人或某物射击（不一定击中）

shoot sb.(sth.)射中或射死某人或某物

△Tom shot a bird and killed it.

△Tom shot at a bird but missed it.

556.shout at朝着某人大声叫喊

shout to对……大吼大叫

△Old Zhou shouted to them to get out quickly and climb up into trees.

△He tried to talk to the men, but they shouted at him.

557.show off 炫耀；使……显明(=show oneself off)

△He wrote in that style just to show off.

△She likes to show (herself) off.

558.show sb.around带领某人参观

△After the visit, they showed us around their school.

△The guide is showing the foreigners around their factory.

559.show sb.out领（送）某人出去

相反的词组是show sb.in，意思是“请某人进来。”

△Let me show you out(in).

△Show him in as soon as he arrives.

560.show up出现，出席（=be present）/暴露，揭露；显出

△We waited till ten o’clock, John, however, never showed up.

△This only served to show up their fraud.

561.sit down就坐的动作

      be seated就坐的状态

△He came in and sat down at my side.

△When I entered the room, I found all of them were seated.

562.so as to引导的状语只能放在句尾引导的目的

in order to 与to状语，既可以置于句首，也能置于句尾

△In order to catch the first bus, he got up early in the morning.

△Would you be so kind as to help me?

563.so far 到现在为止（句末或句首作状语）；到此

△It has rained every day so far this month.

△He has written three books so far.

564.so far as 就……的限度（=as far as）远至（某处）（so far as）只能出现在否定句中，肯定句中应该是as for as)

△They walked as far as the foot of the mountain and felt very tired.

△So/As far as we know, there are four types of blood.

565.so long as只要

△So long as you need me, I’ll stay.

△Neither I nor the sailors will leave the ship so long as it remains above the surface of the sea.

566.so that后面直接跟从句

so…that以便，以致

in order that=(in order to)

△He was so tired that he couldn’t say a word.

△Everyone said “no” so that the plan was dropped.

567.sooner or later迟早，总有一天

同义词组有in time（迟早，终究），early or late（迟早，早晚），用法相同，常可换用。

△If you drive your car so carelessly, you’ll have an accident sooner or later.

△Sooner or later she is going to awake anyhow.

568.sound like听起来像（sound为系动词，like为介词）

△One of his pieces of music sounds like the singing of birds.

△It sounded like a train that was going under my house.

569.sound lab语音室，语音实验室（复数形式是sound labs）

△They will lock the sound lab on Sunday.

△Do you like have a sound lab in your school?

570.spare time闲暇；业余时间

△She takes care of that old woman in her spare time.

△What do you usually do in your spare time?

571.speak to和……说话

speak for替……说话，替……辩护及表明

△I’ll speak to the topic later.

△Facts speak for themselves.

572.speed up加速；提速；加快速度

△The train sped up.

△They have sped up the construction of the city.

573.spend…on;spend…for花钱置（某物）；spend…(in)doing花费……做某事 花费

△I spend my evenings (in)reading novels.

△His spare time is spent collecting stamps.

574.stand for代表；象征；意味着；忍受；竞选

on/in behalf of代替，代表或为了……，为了……的利益

△He gave a piano recital in behalf of a charity.

△She will visit Mr.Zhang and say “Happy New Year”to him on behalf of the whole class.

575.stand up for 为……站起来说话，拥护，维护

stand up to 对抗，抵抗，面对

△My son stood up to the older boys to help a friend.

△We must stand up for him.

576.stare at 凝视；直盯着

同义词组fix one’s eyes on/upon

△Slowly the tiger turned its face and stared straight at Mrs.Cousins.

△It’s impolite to stare at people.

577.start/begin doing sth.开始做某事

start/begin to do sth.开始做某事

△The child began/started crying.

△She is beginning/starting to cook the dinner.

578.stay up不睡觉；熬夜；挺住，站立；留在……上面（不及物词组）

△She promised the children that they could stay up for their favourite TV programmes.

△Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones stay up.

579.steal…from/rob…of盗窃 (rob译为“抢”、“夺”。Steal译为“偷”、“窃”)

△The robber robbed him of his watch.

△They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.

580.step by step 逐步地；逐渐地（=gradually或词组little by little）

△Step by step he can listen to BBC programmes on radio.

△Step by step we gain knowledge.

581.stick to坚持原则、计划、决定、谎言、意见等）

insist on坚持意见，看法，主张

persist in坚持行动，有时用于“固执已见”或坚持不改

△Lao Chen always sticks to his promise.

△She insisted on her correctness.

582.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做……

△Nothing can stop us (from) doing so if we want to.

△Water and air should be stopped from being polluted.

583.struggle against同……作斗争

struggle for为……而奋斗

△The poor had to struggle for a living.

△He has been struggling for success.

584.succeed in(doing) sth.在……方面获得成功；成功……

△I did not succeed in my first lecture.

△The storm was succeeded by calm.

585.such as/such…as/like

△Students such as these are to be praised at the meeting.

△Such students as these are to be praised at the meeting.

△I like dessert fruit, such as(like) strawberries and pears.

586.suffer…from受……之苦；患（某种疾病）

△The crops suffered from frequent blights.

△We learned that he was suffering from cancer.

587.suit…to使……适合于

△He suited his speech to his audience.

△You’d better suit your action to your words.

588.take a look at朝……看；看一下

△Let me take a look at your photo.

△He took a look at himself in the mirror.

589.take a photograph of照一张……的相

△Will you take a photograph of me?

△He doesn’t like to have his photograph taken.

590.take a rest休息一会儿

△You have worked a long time, why not take a good rest?

△They were very tired and shopped to have a rest.

591.take action采取行动

△You can listen to the message and take any necessary action.

△We must take action in destroying the vermin.

592.take along 带（某人）去；携带（东西）去（及物词组）

其方向相反的词组则是bring…along,表示把……带来

△I took my mother along to the concert.

△I can’t take my son along there. Would you please look after him for me?

593.take (an) interest in对……有兴趣

△He doesn’t have much interest in sports.

△The boy takes no interest in school work.

594.take…as /take…for把……当作；把……看成

△I take you as my own son.

△I took you for my son.

595.take away拿走，拿开，掠走，使离开（后常跟from）

△Who has taken my dictionary away?

△Some business took me away from the city.

596.take back收回（所说的话）；拿回；让退（货）

△I’m sorry. I take back what I said.

△If you find it dissatisfied, we can take it back.

597.take…by surprise 突然袭击/ 使……大惊（=make sb. surprised）

△His sudden appearance took us by surprise.

△His strange answer took me by surprise.

598.take care注意，当心

take care of照顾，照料，负责(=look after/be careful)

△Take care! There are many cars in the street.

△He wants us to take particular care in planting these seeds.

599.take charge of强调动作（掌管、负责）

in charge of表状态

in the charge of由谁负责；在……的掌管之下

△She instantly took charge of the child.

△Our class is in the charge of Mr.Wang.

600.take down取下来；记下来

△Can you help me take the map down from the wall?

△Early in the morning they took down the tents.

601.take…in one’s arms拥抱，把……抱在怀里

△Let me take you in my arms and said goodbye.

△The mother took the dying son in her arms and cried.

602.take it things easy情形很简单，别造成很大压力

take one’s time时间宽裕；不必着急，慢慢地做

△Take it easy. I’ve just called “110”.

△You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.

△Have you taken any medicine?

603.take (have) medicine 吃药，服药

注意不能说成eat mdeicine,medicine也不能用复数形式。

△The doctor told me to take medicine regularly three times a day.

△Have you taken any medicine?

604.take off起飞，脱下

take (a day) off休（多长时间）假

△Why don’t you take your overcoat off? It is warm here.

△He decided to take a day off from work.

605.take on呈现；雇用；负起责任；承担

△The factory is taking on more men.

△This old term has taken on a new meaning.

606.take party in参加

△How many of you are going to take part?

△They gave him the chance to take part in designing new items.

607.take place 事先计划；happen偶然或意想不到（发生不及物词组）

take the place of代替（及物词组）

△What happened to you just now?

△The accident took place/happened the day before yesterday.

△Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.

608.take possession o拿到；占有；拥有

be in possession of表示“拥有”这种状态

be in the possession of表示“某物为某人拥有”的意思

△They took possession of our land as their own.

△Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own.

609.take pride in 为……感到骄傲；以……自豪（=be proud of）

△He was proud of his school record.(=He took pride in his school record.)

△My aunt sewed beautifully and took great pride in her work.

610.take…seriously认真对待某人或某事

△He takes things too seriously.

△Don’t take it seriously. I’m only joking.

611.take sides (with) 偏袒；支持（=take the side of/be on the side of）

△I was very angry with James because he didn’t take my side in the arguing.

△She didn’t want to take sides with either part.

612.take trouble费事

take over费力干某事

△You must have taken a lot of trouble to find this material for us.

△Thank you for taking the trouble to buy these books for me.

613.take turns 轮流（后加to/in）

△We take turns to clean the classroom.

△People from our plants took turns to come and help us.

614.take up占去，占据（时间、地位等）

△He took up the study of English at the age of five.

△What is he taking up in college?

615.take up arms 拿起武器；武装（arms 表示武器）

△During the war, all the people in that area took up arms to fight against the invaders.

△Take up arms and drive the enemy away!

616.talk with/talk to/talk about谈论，有关……的具体情况；talk of 谈到，谈起

△I don’t understand what you’re talking about.

△He talked of writing a play for children.

617.talk over仔细商量，讨论；说服（常可分开）；聊天（常不分开用）

△I’ll go tomorrow and talk it over with Xiao Yang.

△I’ve got something to talk over with you.

618.teach oneself自学（=learn by oneself）

△When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths.

△He learned English by himself and went to college.

619.tear down 扯掉，拆除

      tear off脱下；草率地完成工作；扯掉

△Angry workers tore the notice down from the notice board.

△My child likes to tear the pages off the calendar.

620.tear up撕毁（=tear…into pieces）;连根拔起

△The girl tore up the cartoon angrily and threw it away.

△He tore up some wet grass and began to make smoke.

621.tell a lie说谎

△Don’t believe the boy. He often tells lies.

△The boy lying there is telling a lie.

622.thanks to由于，幸亏

△Thanks to a good teachers, George passed the examination.

△Thanks to the bad weather, our sports meet was put off.

623.the more, the more愈……愈……

△The more you study, the more you know.

△Get your paper in when you can; the sooner, the better.

624.the World Service 国际广播

△BBC English is part of the BBC World Service.

△The programmers of the BBC World Service are popular in China.

625.the other day不久前一天；那天

△I met my friend, Li Ping, in the book store the other day.

626.the others（三个以上）一个……，

the other（两者之间）另一个……

△I have two balls.One is red and the other is blue.

△The teacher came in, with a book in one hand and a recorder in the other.

627.think about考虑；想

think of 想到，想起；为……着想

△He thought a lot about how to improve the crops.

△This made us think of our days in the army.

628.think out 想出（美语为think up及物词组）

△We must think out a plan.

△Let’s put our heads together and see if we can think out anything.

629.think over仔细考虑

△I’d like to think it over.

△Let’s think over what we’d better do.

630.throw at向……扔去；投射

△She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.

△The boy was so angry that he threw a stone at the dog.

631.throw away扔掉；放弃；浪费；错过（常作及物词组）

△After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.

△You are throwing your money away,buying such useless things.

632.throw up抛起，举起；把……向上推（及物词组）；吐出（=bring up）不及物词组

△The work consisted of throwing up embankments.

△The smell made him to throw up.

633.time and time again 不断地；多次地 (相当于once again 或again and again)

△Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air.

△He studied hard and was often praised time and time again.

634.to be honest说实话

△To be honest, that’s exactly what she said.

△To be honest with you, I don’t like the way he speaks to others at all.

635.to one’s astonishment令人震惊（程度大）

to one’s surprise令人吃惊（程度相对小些）

△I though he would be angry, but to my surprise, he smiled.

△To their astonishment, the seagulls didn’t eat the crops but the locusts.

636.to one’s delight令某人高兴的是（放句首）

△To our great delight, the Chinese team came out first at last.

△To my great delight/joy, my son passed the college entrance examination.

637.to the point中肯的；切中要害的    反义词组是off the point（偏离要点的，离题的）

△His answer was concise and to the point.

△The lawyer ws brief and to the point.

638.too…to… 太……不能……

在下列情况下to后面的动词表示肯定：①当too后面接easy,ready,willing,eager或anxious时。②too前有only,but,all等，表示“实在”，“非常”，“很”，用来加强语气时。③当too前有not,never,hardly等否定副词来修饰时。④to前有not时。

△It’s too hot to wear the coat.

△He was too angry to say a word.

639.translate…into把……译成

△Please translate the sentence into Chinese.

△The book is said to have been translated into several languages.

640.treat…as 把……视作

treat…to以……款待，以……招待

△We treated his matter as one of importance.

△She treated me to a good dinner.

641.try on试穿；耍弄花招

△She tried on several pairs of shoes before she found one she liked.

△Please try it on.

642.try out试用；试验；尝试（常作及物词组）

△They tried out these models with the peasants.

△We tried out this new crop on a large area last year.

643.turn against 背叛；转而反对

turn…against使……反对

△Nothing could make me turn against my country.

△Why did they suddenly turn against you?

644.turn away 赶走；拒绝……进入（及物词组）

△She turned away and began to cry.

△Why did you turn all of them away?

645.turn down 关小，调小；拒绝（=refuse）反义词组是turn up(开大)

△He has turned down an invitation to that country.

△He tried to join the army but was turned down.

646.turn on/off开（关）收音机等

△Then she turned on the radio.

△Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

647.turn over翻动；翻耕；移交，交给

△He thief was turned over to the police.

△He turned the new idea over in his mind.

648.turn over a new leaf重新做人；从头开始

△They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf.

△Now let’s turn over a new leaf.

649.turn to 向……求助；查阅；转到

△The designers again turned to the workers for advice.

△Please turn to page twelve.

650.turn up开大点；出席；出现，找到

△I was expecting him at ten, but he didn’t turn up.

△We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.

651.up and down上上下下，前后，到处

ups and downs苦乐，悲哀和厄运

△The boat went up and down on the rough sea.

△My uncle had his ups and downs in life.

652.up to date 直到目前（作副词）；入时的，最新的（作形容词）

△Up to date, I have no information about that.

△This kind of machine is quite up to date.

653.use one’s head 动脑筋，仔细考虑

△Use your head, and you’ll have a good way.

△You must use your head.

654.used to表示过去持续的状态或情况（行为规则）

would常与表时间的副词连用（行为不规则，主观性较强）

△When I was a child, I would/used to go out for a walk in the wood.

△There used to be a hospital here.

655.use up用光，用完

△By this time he had used up all his savings.

△We used up a whole roll of him.

656.wait for等候

wait on/upon伺候，服待，招待（wait为待候）

△How long have you been waiting for me here?

△At dinner they were waited on by a servant.

657.wake up醒来（不及物词组）；叫醒（及物词组）

wake up还有抽象意义“（人）警觉到；使（人）觉悟；使（人）觉醒”的含义

△She usually wakes up early in the morning.

△Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.

658.wear out(及物词组)/tire out（废物……）/give out（不及物词组）=耗尽，使…疲惫.

△My two legs under me gave out.

△The long walk tired us out.

659.with one’s help在……的帮助之下（不能用under）

△With the teacher’s help, he passed the English exam this time.

△Deaf and dumb people talk to each other with the help of their fingers.

660.work on/work at从事于……

△We were working on a new generator.

△He’s working hard at a new invention.

661.work out算出；解除；详细制定/（结果）成为……（不及物词组）

△Can you work out the problem without any help?

△Can you work out how much money it will need?

662.worry about(over)强调动作（及物词组）

be worried about担心……而放心不下

△She seemed very worried about something.

△He told me to take things easy and not to worry about getting back to work.

663.would like希望；想要（后常跟名词或不定式）=feel like（后跟名词和动名词）

△Would you like a cup of tea?

△I would like you to meet my parents.

664.would rather宁愿做……；宁可

△I would rather stay at home than go out.

△He’d rather you came on Friday.

665.write about/of表示写……的事，写到……

write 作及物动词，它后面的宾语往往是具体的事物

△He wrote two letters from London.

△How many pages have you written?

666.write down写下；记下（及物词组）

△Another wrote down his sincere wish in the visitors’ book: “May our friendship last forever!”

△Please kindly write down the address for me.

667.write to写信给……（及物词组）

write to sb.也可以看成在write后面省去了a letter。Write to的对应词组是hear from（收到某人的来信），它们的宾语都是sb.

△Do you often write to your mother?

△I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.

668.year after year年复一年；year by year逐年地

类似的词组有：day after day(日复一日),door after door(挨门挨户)，hand in hand（手拉手）， neck and neck ,（并驾齐驱）shoulder to shoulder, （肩并肩）side by side （肩并肩）等。

△The boy is growing tall year by year.

△He went to Beijing on business year after year.