高卢人和日耳曼人区别:七年级下复习资料!

 七年级下复习资料

Unit1

1. That sounds good.

2. The TV show is boring.

3. What’s he waiting for?

He is waiting for a bus.

4. Who are Ben and Tim talking to?

What are they talking about ?

5. Here are some of my photos.

6. the first  second  third  fourth

                 Unit 2

1. rain  (1) n.    There is a heavy rain today.

         (2)V.    It’s raining hard.

         (3) adj.  rainy     These days are rainy.

2. lie  vi 躺   He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.

      vi  存在 The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.

vi   撒谎I could tell from her face that she was lying.

n.              谎言、假话  tell a lie

  lie 躺，位于 lay  lain  lying

  lie撒谎 lied  lied  lying

lay 放置，下蛋  laid  laid  laying

3. everyone  只能指人，意为“每个人；人人”其后不能跟of 短语。

  every  one不仅可以指人，也可指物，意为“每个（人或物）；所有的”其后可跟of短语。

      I know everyone in their class.

      I don’t know every one of them.

4．Surprised  感到惊讶的。 She was surprised to hear the news.

   be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶    be surprised at sth  对某事感到惊讶

to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是

   surprising  surprise

1. How’s the weather?

  What’s the weather like?

 表示天气的词  windy  cloudy sunny  sandy  snowy  rainy foggy

               raining  snowing

               hot  cold  warm  cool  humid

2. How is it going?  Not bad.  Great .   Terrible.   Pretty good.

3. on vacation (on holiday) 在度假 on的含义是“正在。。。； 在。。。状态中”

       on sale 降价销售      on show陈列；展览     on foot 步行 

  on duty 值日    on fire 着火      on business出差

4. take photos (of sth./  sb.)

5. some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.

5j. have a good/great time  have fun  enjoy oneself

6. What do you do when it’s raining?  I read book.

Unit3  

Describe people’s looks

1．be like /  look like

be like  像。。。一样 ，指性格上的特征

look like  看起来像。。。指外观上的特征

What’s he like?  He is a little shy.

What does he look like? He is tall and thin.

2. I think I know her.

3.  the captain of

4.  a little bit (口语)== a little

   a little , a bit + adj, adv

   a little + n.    a bit of + n. 

 eg:  a little water= a bit of water 

not a little = very/ much  not a bit=not at all

   eg: She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.

5.love to do sth.  love doing sth.

  like to do sth.  like doing sth

  tell jokes

6. She never stops talking.

stop to do sth.  停下来去做。。。

stop doing sth.  停止做。。。

stop sb./sth. from doing sth. = keep sb/sth from doing sth.=prevent sb./sth from doing sth.阻止某人做某事、阻止某事发生

7. wear glasses     have a beard

  have a new look     

  the pop singer with funny glasses

  nobody knows me.

Unit4 How often do you exercise?

频率副词：be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前

never hardly seldom sometimes  often usually always

every day/week/year,  three times a day

1.how often / how long / how many times / how soon

 Eg. 问频率How often do you play the computer? 

Once a week.

  问多久，答语是for引起的时间段

How long did you live in the village? For ten years.

  问将来时间段，过多久

How soon will he be back?  He’ll be back in two hours.

 单纯对次数提问：

 How many times have you seen him? Only once.

How far多远；提问距离；how old 多大年龄 how may多少 how much多少；多少钱

2. exercise nu.（体育）锻炼  take/do exercise 锻炼、运动

          nc。练习、训练、练习题、操

do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操

do some exercises做习题

          vt. 锻炼、使运动  I exercise every day.

3. as for homework至于，就。。。方面来说

4. But my mother wants me to drink it.

  She says it’s good for my health.

   be good for  be bad for  

5. How many hours do you sleep every day?

6.(3a) prety healthy   come form

 try to eat a lot of vegetables

7.    look after = take care of; look after well=take good care of 

 look at 看  look out 当心，留神 look for 寻找

 look forward to 期待   look around 边走边看

 look up 查找，查阅

8.      healty lifestyle  get good grades(marks)

 the same as   be different from    differences

9.    (3b)kind of unhealthy  

8. I hardly ever exercise. 

hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有 表否定，经常在反意疑问句中。 There is hardly any water in the bottle, is there?

hard :adj. 困难的，难的，硬的 adv.努力地，猛烈地

10. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.

Although conj. 虽然= though  用来引导状语从句 。二者均不能与连词but 连用，但可以和副词yet 或still 连用。

Although the car is old, it still runs well.

Because, so; although ,but 不能出现在一个句中。

表“尽管”的连词还有：even though, even if

Unit 5 What’s the matter?

看病常用句

询问病情：  What’s wrong?  What’s up?  What’s the trouble?   What happens to you?  Is there anything wrong with you?

病痛：

have a +部位-ache    have a headache 头疼

                    have a toothache

have a sore + 部位    have a sore throat嗓子疼

have a sore back

have a + 症状          have a fever 发烧  have a cold

叙述病情： There is something wrong with my tooth. 

            I feel terrible.     My leg hurts.

            I don’t feel like eating anything.  I have a ..

检查病情或建议：

Let me take your temperature.

Take this medicine three times a day.

You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.

Drink lots of water and have a good rest.

2. lie dow and rest   see a dentist   hot tea with honey

  That’s a good idea.

3. 3a背诵 I’m not feeling well.

  I hope you feel better soon.

4. ago   before

 ago: adv. 以前 “一段时间+ago”一般过去时标志。

I learned to swim five years ago.

     before 作介词时，后接点时间；作连词时可引导时间状语从句。

①I have never been to Beijing before.

② She said that she had married him five years before.

① He will come back before eleven o'clock.
② Where did your brother study before he joined the army?

5. the illness     give advice  ( a piece of advice)

6. stressed out    go to bed early  listen to music

7. 3a    believe   

8. Maybe you have too much yin.

    too much  much too  too many

9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestye, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 

 It+ is/ was +adj +for sb to do sth.

11. You should go to bed early for a few nights.

a few  few   a little  little

12. but I’m not feeling very well at the moment.

   at the moment =now

in a moment 立刻，马上

for a moment片刻，一会儿

12.  I study late every night, sometimes until 2am.

肯定句中：谓语动词必是持续动词。until用以表示该持续动词的时间结束点，而且不能与进行时连用。

  He stood there yesterday until 9 p.m.他昨天在那作一直站到晚上九点。

否定句中: 谓语动词必须是短暂动词。构成not…until…句式。Until后的时间是该短暂动词的发生时间，等于at+时间点或as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

He didn’t leave until 7 o’clock.( He left at 7 o’clock.)他不到七点不离开。（他七点离开了）

注：until引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表示将来的含义。

13．I’m sorry to hear that …

Unit 6 How do you get to school?

1.    How does Bob get to school? He takes the train.

两种答语：by +交通要具或“in /on+限定词+交通工具”;另一种用动词来回答。

by train /plane/ship/ boat

by air / sea

take a/ the + 交通工具

on foot  ride a bike

in/on 构成的短语中，“骑自行车”只能用on , “乘小汽车用in ; “乘飞机、火车、公交车”用in /on皆可。“步行”用on foot.

2．（3a\3b）how , how long ,how far

     leave for

3. How long does it take you to get from home to school?

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

区别：take  spend  pay  cost

4. What do you think of ….

How do you like…

5. (3a) depend on / upon

1）(不用于进行时)， 依赖，依靠

  Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.

2) 信赖

3. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.

must “必定,一定”表肯定的推测。肯定的语气比may强烈，都用于肯定句中。Can常用于否定句中。

4．A small number of students take the subway.

a number of 意为“许多”，相当于many, a lot. 后加数名词复数。number前可用large,great ,small 修饰，来强调数量的多少。

the number of 。。。的数量/数目，谓语动词用单数。表示数目的多少用large , small.

 Eg: The number of students in our class is fifty.