飞度方向盘直径:菜见的英文表

【原创】英语 2009-06-13 02:49:05 

【原创】常见蔬菜的英文表达（图）

Khubilai

2009/06/12

甜菜叶（beet greens）

西洋菜台/球花甘蓝（broccoli rabe）

白菜/油菜（bok choy/choy sum/Chinese cabbage/snow cabbage）

抱子甘蓝/球芽甘蓝/甘蓝小包菜（brussels sprout）

卷心菜/甘蓝/包菜（cabbage）

豚菜（catsear）【类似蒲公英】

芹菜（celery）

嫩茎莴苣/莴笋（celtuce/stem lettuce/celery lettuce/asparagus lettuce/Chinese lettuce）

苣荬菜/苦菜（common chicory）

冬寒菜/野葵菜（Chinese mallow）

菊花叶（chrysanthemum leaf）

野苣（corn salad/cornsalad/Lewiston cornsalad/lamb's lettuce/field salad/rapunzel）【salad这里是一种蔬菜的意思，不是凉拌菜】

西洋菜/芥菜（cress）

蒲公英（dandelion）

苣菜/菊苣/莴苣菜（endive）

白花藜（fat hen）

嫩蕨菜（fiddlehead）

芥兰（kai-lan/Chinese broccoli/Chinese kale）

羽衣甘蓝/芥蓝菜（kale/borecole）

小松菜/冬菜（komatsuna）

陆生水芹（land cress/American cress/bank cress/scurvy cress/upland cress）

生菜（lettuce）

梅菜/芥菜（mustard）

豆苗（pea sprouts/leaves）

红菊苣（radicchio）

芝麻菜（garden rocket）

海篷子（samphire）

海白菜/海甘蓝（seakale）

马齿笕（summer purslane/pusley/pigweed/little hogweed/verdolaga）

芜菁（turnip greens）

水芹（watercress）

空心菜/蕹菜water spinach/ong choy）

冬季马齿苋（winter purslane）

结果与开花蔬菜（fruiting and flowering vegetable）

小青南瓜（acorn squash）

美国黄瓜（American cucumber）

茄子（eggplant/aubergine/brinjal）

青椒/大辣椒（bell pepper）

苦瓜（bitter melon/bitter gourd）

菜瓜（caigua【发音是kai-wa】/slipper gourd/stuffing cucumber/lady's slipper/sparrow gourd）

灯笼果（cape gooseberry/physalis）【好像就是东北人说的‘姑娘儿’】

红尖椒（Cayenne pepper/Guinea pepper/bird pepper）

佛手瓜（chayote/sayote/tayota/choko/chocho/chow-chow/christophene/mirliton/vegetable pear）

辣椒（chilli pepper/chilli/chili pepper/chili/chile）

黄瓜（cucumber）

丝瓜（luffa/loofah/lufah）

黑子南瓜/鱼翅瓜（malabar gourd）

西红柿/番茄（tomato）

南瓜（pumpkin）

扁圆南瓜/碟形瓜/扁圆西葫芦（pattypan squash）

蛇丝瓜/吊瓜/蛇瓜（snake gourd）

奶油瓜/长瓜（squash/marrow）

玉米（sweetcorn/corn/maize/pole corn/indian corn/sugar corn）

甜椒（sweet pepper/capsicum/paprika）

绿番茄（tomatillo【发音是toe-mah-tee-yo】）

冬瓜（winter melon/white gourd/ash gourd）

西葫芦/角瓜（zucchini【cch发音是k】/courgette）

洋蓟/朝鲜蓟（artichoke）

节瓜花（squash blossom）

青花菜/绿花菜/西兰花（broccoli）

菜花/花菜/白花菜（cauliflower）

有荚类蔬菜（podded vegetable）

美洲花生（American groundnut/potato bean/hopniss/indian potato/groundnut）

红小豆（azuki bean/adzuki bean）

黑眼豆/中国豆（black-eyed pea/black-eyed bean）

鹰嘴豆（chickpea/indian pea/）

菜豆（common bean）

牛豆（dolichos bean）

青豆/青刀豆（green bean/French bean/runner bean）

硬皮豆/马豆（horse gram）

扁豆（lentil/daal/dal）

豌豆（pea）

花生（peanut/groundnut）

大豆/黄豆（soybean/soya bean）

球茎与茎秆蔬菜（bulb and stem vegetable）

芦笋（asparagus）

刺菜蓟（cardoon/cardone/artichoke thistle/cardoni/carduni/cardi）

芹菜根/根芹菜（celeriac/celery root/turnip-rooted celery/knob celery）

象蒜/多瓣蒜（elephant garlic）

球茎茴香（florence fennel/finocchio）

蒜（garlic）

大葱（leek）【不是韭菜；与中国大葱有所不同，见另文】

藕（lotus root）

仙人掌（nopal）

洋葱（onion）

小洋葱（shallot）

葱（welsh onion）【这个是中国人熟悉的大葱，尽管命名比较具有误导性】

野韭菜/野葱（wild leek）

根与块状根蔬菜（root and tuberous vegetable）

竹笋（bamboo shoot）

红菜头/甜菜跟（beetroot）

黑种草（black cumin）

牛蒡（burdock）

茨菇（broadleaf arrowhead）

胡萝卜（carrot）

木薯（cassava/cassaba/cassada）

宝塔菜/洋姜（Chinese artichoke/knotroot/artichoke betony/crosne ）

大根/日本萝卜（daikon）

魔芋（elephant foot yam）

姜（ginger）【两个g发音一样，如jeep】

牛蒡（gobo）

汉堡香芹/香菜（hamburg parsley）

鬼子姜/洋姜（Jerusalem artichoke）

沙葛（jicama）

欧洲萝卜/防风根（parsnip）

马铃薯/土豆（potato）

草原萝卜（prairie turnip）

水萝卜（radish）

芜菁甘蓝（rutabaga）

婆罗门参（salsify）

鸦葱（scorzonera）

泽芹（skirret）

红薯/甘薯/红苕/地瓜（sweet potato/kumara）

芋头（taro）

油莎豆（tigernut）

萝卜（turnip）

生山葵/和佐比（wasabi）

荸荠/马蹄/菱角（water chestnut）

山药（yam）

参考资料：

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_culinary_vegetables

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_1.jpg 

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_2.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok_choy

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_3.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_4.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_5.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_6.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_7.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtuce

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_8.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_9.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_10.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_11.JPG

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_salad

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_12.gif

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Img_0717_garden_cress.jpg

http://torontoist.com/attachments/toronto_ann/dandelion.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endive

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_15.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenopodium_album

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_17.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai-lan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kale

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_19.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komatsuna

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_20.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_cress

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_21.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_22.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinapis

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_23.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_24.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_25.JPG

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruca_sativa

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_27.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seakale

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_28.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portulaca_oleracea

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_29.JPG

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip

http://www.all-creatures.org/recipes/images/i-turnipgreens.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercress

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipomoea_aquatica

http://www.seedswholesale.com/vegetable_seeds/vegetable_seeds_pic/Ong_choy_water_spinach.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_31.JPG

http://www.utmedicalcenter.org/imagesLive/Users/Health%20Information/Weight%20Loss%20&%20Exercise/Recipes/BakedAcornSquash1_opt.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_32.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggplant

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_33.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggplant

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_pepper

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_35.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_melon

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caigua

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_36.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Gooseberry

http://cornucopiaseeds.com.au/zencart/images/cape_gooseberry.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne_pepper

http://74.208.72.86/catalog/images/peppercayenneo.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_37.JPG

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayote

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili_pepper

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_38.jpg

http://www.food-orders.co.uk/images/cucumber.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luffa

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_39.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_40.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_41.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_42.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattypan_squash

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_43.jpg

http://malaysian-cuisine.com/touristinfo/snake_gourd.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squash_(fruit)

http://static.deliaonline.com/images/originals/sweetcorn-19601.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetcorn

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_45.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_46.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_melon

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_47.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zucchini

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_48.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artichoke

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_49.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_50.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_51.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_52.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_54.jpg

http://www.fillmoreseeds.com/images/chickpea.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuki_bean

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_53.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_55.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickpea

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_56.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_57.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_bean

http://www.gemsun.com/productimg/green%20bean.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_gram

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_58.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentil

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_59.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_61.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricebean

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_62.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_63.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardoon

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_64.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celeriac

http://localfoodtastesbetter.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/celeriac_main.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_65.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fennel

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_66.jpg

http://www.theallorganicfarm.com.au/shop/images/garlic-bsp.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leek_(vegetable)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera

http://tokojamur.ptcku.com/wp-content/uploads/wpsc/product_images/Lotus_Root.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prickly_Pear_5.JPG

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Onions.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallot

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_70.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_onion

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_71.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_leek

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_72.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_73.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_74.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunium_persicum

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_75.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_76.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_77.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_78.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_79.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_artichoke

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_80.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daikon

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_81.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_82.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_83.JPG

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_84.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsley

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_85.JPG

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_artichoke

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_86.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_87.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_88.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_89.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_90.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_91.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_92.jpg

http://bleudot.com/blogger/internship/salsify.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_93.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_94.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Potato

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taro

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus_esculentus

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_97.jpg

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_98.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wasabi_by_EverJean_in_Nishiki-ichiba,_Kyoto.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_100.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yam_(vegetable)

http://image9.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2010/05/1119/3166966_101.jpg