九乡新闻网青岛市金融办:be connected with
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be connected with 与……连结、连接
be divorced from 和某人离婚
be educated from 从学校等毕业
be employed in 从事于……
be engaged to 和某人订婚
be exposed to 暴露于……，面临于……
be faced with 面对……
be fed up 吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦
be honored with／tobe（phr．） 被授予……；因做……而感到荣幸
be involved in 卷入、陷入……；专心于
be married to 和某人结婚
on fire 着火 on foot 步行
on guard 在岗 on hire 雇用
on holiday 度假 on leave 休假
on one’s knees 跪下 on one’s way 在……的路上
on purpose 故意 on sale 待售
on shore 在岸上 on time 准时
on the move 行动 on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 当场 on the tip of one’s tongue 快要说出口
on top of 在……的顶部 on watch 值班
keep a travel journal 写旅游日记
see the world through one’s eyes 透过眼睛看世界
agree to sth 同意
on the/one’s journey 在旅途中
as usual 照例；像往常一样
stay awake 保持清醒
keep asking sb. 不断问
one way fare 单程票
at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔
dream about/ of (doing) sth. 梦想做……
graduate from college 大学毕业
persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
get sb.interested in doing sth. 使……对……感兴趣
care about 关心;考虑
a determined look 坚决的表情
change one’s mind / change one’s attitude
change our minds 改变想法
make up one’s mind
make up our minds 决定
give in 投降; 上交 give in to sb. / sth. 屈服；同意……
pass through 穿过
flow through 流经……
make camp 扎营
put up the tent 支帐篷
for one thing,... for another,... 一方面……另一方面……
familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉
in detail 详细地
set one’s mind on (doing) sth. 下定决心要做……
come to mind 突然想到
put one’s mind to 专心于……
keep one’s mind on 专心于……
keep / bear sth. in mind 记住……
bring / call sth. to mind 回想起……
shake hands with 握手
as usual 像往常一样
break out 爆发
right away 马上；即刻
a number of 许多；大量
to the north of 在……北面
put up 举起；张贴
be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲
judging from 根据……判断
be known as 作为……而出名
come out of 从……出来
too...to... 太……而不
give out 用完；出故障；分发；宣布
be trapped under the ruins 陷在废墟下
instead of 代替
in honour of 纪念
tens of thousands of 几万
more than 超过；不仅仅
fall down 倒下
at an end 结束；终结
dig out 挖出；查明
wake up 醒来
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25)
疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子？
When do you think he will arrive here?
你认为他什么时候能到这里？
1) 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？
2) 你想我们什么时候来制定计划？
1) Who do you think has taken my umbrella?
2) When do you think we should make our plan?
2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日！（P26）
It seems/appears/happens + that从句 “似乎/碰巧……”
=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。
It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time.
似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。
rise：1) vi. 上升
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
起立；起床
Knowing that she wouldn’t help, he rose and set off for home.
知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。
增长
The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently.
维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。
2）n. 上升；上涨；升起
a rise in price 价格的上涨
give sb. a rise 给某人提工资
at the rise of the sun 日出之时
rise与raise
(1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。
The price of meat has risen sharply lately.
最近肉价上涨很快。
The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks.
肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。
(2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。
Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly.
虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。
(3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。
He is just the person who raised such a good plan.
正是他提出了这么好的计划。
injure 受伤；伤害
He was badly/seriously injured in the accident.
他在事故中严重受伤。
Drinking too much surely will injure one’s health.
喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。
injured adj. 受伤的
injury n.伤口；受伤处
【词语辨析】injure: 受伤
wound: 受伤（一般强调外伤）
harm: 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”
hurt: （肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛
Don’t often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing.
In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.
Your words really hurt him a lot.
He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt.
3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)
too...to... 太……以至不能……。例如：
The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box．
这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。
当too...to...跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：
He is too ready to promise．他轻于许诺。
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes．初学者极易出错。
He is too much inclined to give himself airs．
他太喜欢装模作样了。
需要注意的是，too... to... 的否定形式not too... to... 的意思是“不是太……而不能”。 例如：
He is not too young to dress himself．
他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。
It is never too late to learn．活到老，学到老。
too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：
cannot（或can never）... too... 表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：
prepare
1) prepare “准备；预备；筹备；制作；配制” ②prepare + 双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：
The secretary has prepared the president a long report.
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.
秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。
③prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如：
They are busy preparing to go on vacation.
他们正忙着准备去度假。
④prepare + for （或 against ）引起的短语。例如：
The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.
学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。
The peasants are preparing against the drought.
农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。
①prepare + 名词或代词。例如：
He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。
2) prepare“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”：
①prepare + sb/oneself + for sth.例如：
He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.
他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。
②prepare + sb/oneself + 动词不定式短语。例如：
He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver.
他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。
3) 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备；打算”：
①be prepared + for （或 against ）引起的短语。例如：
They were prepared for the worst.
他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。
② be prepared + 不定式短语。例如：
I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.
我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口
put...into prison 把……投进监狱
in fact, as a matter of fact 事实上
fight against 与……作斗争
come to power 上台执政
break the law 违反法律
without pay 没有报酬
lose heart 灰心；泄气
be active in 积极参加；活跃
be willing to do something 愿意做某事
be out of work 失业
be stopped from doing something 被阻止做某事
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
be in good health 健康良好
blow up 发脾气；爆炸
ask for 索取
be in trouble 处于麻烦中
die for 为……而死
advise somebody to do something 建议某人干某事
in reward for 作为……的回报
set up 建立
be sentenced to 被判处……
worry about 为……担心
be free from 免去……之苦
. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. (P34)
拟人用法：时间、地点 + see/eyewitness + 事件。
1949 eyewitnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of
1. Will you help others with their work if they ask you? (P33)
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Would you please help me with my homework?
help的其它用法：
1）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me to learn English?
2）help oneself （ to sth ）自用（食物等）；随便拿
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
3）help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。
He helped the patient out of the hospital.
他搀扶病人走出了医院。
Can you help the patient into the hospital?
你能搀扶病人进医院吗？
4）help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money.
每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。
Please help me out with this problem. 请帮我解这道试题。
5）help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事。
This program helps to improve our English.
这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。
6）help做不及物动词时常表示“有作用；有帮助”
Have you tried this way? Perhaps it will help.
你试过这个方法吗？或许回有用。
be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助cannot help (doing) 不禁, 忍不住, 不得不
cannot help but 不能不, 不得不(I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。)
cannot help oneself 情不自禁; 不能自制
come to sb.’s help 赶来帮助某人with the help of 在……帮助下
2. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? (P33)
lose heart 表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”lose one’s heart 是“爱上了”的意思。
Don’t lose heart；make another try．不要灰心，再试一回。
After graduation he was sent to work in Tibet．Not long afterwards he lost his heart to the people there．
毕业之后他被派往西藏工作。不久他就爱上了那里的人
不用one’s 的短语：
“掉磅” lose weight “增加体重” put on weight 或 gain weight “丢面子” lose face“失去优势” lose ground。 要用one’s的短语：
“惊慌失措” lose one’s head，“发火” lose one’s temper，
“迷路” lose one’s way。
3. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. (P33)
die for 为某事而牺牲
He died heroically for national liberation 他为民族解放事业而英勇牺牲
4) 除用作形容词外，还可以用作动词 (意为：放走，解除)或副词 (意为：免费地)。如：
I freed the bird from the cage. 我把笼子里的鸟放了出去。
Children (are) admitted free. 儿童免费入场。
【词语辨析】用作副词的 free 与 freely 不同。
前者指“免费”，后者指“无限制地”、“自由地”。试比较。如：
You can travel free with this special ticket.
你用这张特别的票可以免费旅行。
You can travel freely to all parts of the country.
你可以自由地到这个国家的各地旅行。
She believes that women should be freer.
她相信妇女应该更自由些。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一个下午空闲。
Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?
2) be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。如：
You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。
Please feel free to ask questions. 有问题请随便问。
3) be free构成的短语：
be free with 对……随便。如：
be free of “免除……”或“无……的” 多用来指费用，如charge/cost/expense
be free from “免除……”或“无……的”，多用来指一些不好的东西，如pain/disease/fear/danger/error
4) 除用作形容词外，还可以用作动词 (意为：放走，解除)或副词 (意为：免费地)。如：
I freed the bird from the cage. 我把笼子里的鸟放了出去。
Children (are) admitted free. 儿童免费入场。
【词语辨析】用作副词的 free 与 freely 不同。
前者指“免费”，后者指“无限制地”、“自由地”。试比较。如：
You can travel free with this special ticket.
你用这张特别的票可以免费旅行。
You can travel freely to all parts of the country.
你可以自由地到这个国家的各地旅行。
5. It was in 1952 that he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. (P34)
advise: vt，注意后接动名词 (不能直接跟不定式)或不定式的复合结构：
正：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点出发。
正：He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
误：He advised to leave early.
【注意】advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式 (不要与上面
第一个句型混为一谈)：
He advised us to leave early. (主动式)
→We were advised to leave early. (被动式)
2) 后接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气 (should＋v. )：
He advised that we (should) leave early.
他建议我们早点出发。
advise sb. of 把……报告［通知］某人
advise with sb. on/about sth. 同某人商量某事, 就某事请教某人
6. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (P34)
out of work：失业
含有out of 的短语：out of accord with 与……不一致；同……不协调
out of action 失去作用，停止运动out of all relation to 和……毫无关系 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of character 不相称，不适当
out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时out of balance 失去平衡
out of doubt 确定无疑 out of fashion 不合于时尚
out of gear 脱节，失调 out of harmony 不和谐
out of kindness 出于好意 out of necessity 出于必要
out of order 不整齐，次序颠倒 out of one’s power 力所不及
out of place 不适当，不相称 out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能，成问题 out of shape 变形
out of step 失调，不同步 out of sympathy with 出于对……的同情out of touch with 与……脱离接触 out of true不诚实，不准确
out of style不合时宜out of 表示的意思很多，现将其用法归纳如下：
1) 表示地点(从里向外)
Fish can not live out of water．鱼离开了水就不能活。
2) 表示动作或运动的方向
As my car pulled out of the garage，I saw the gun pointing against the car window．
当我们把车开出车库时，我看见那支枪顶住了车窗玻璃。
3) 表示部分关系
This will happen in nine cases out of ten．
这种情况十之八九会发生。
4) 表示“在……范围以外”，“越出……界限之外”
The ship is out of sight．船已看不见了。
5) 表示“出于……动机”，“由于……原因”
The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving．
这起交通事故是由于粗心驾驶所致。
6) 表示竭尽和缺乏
We are out of tea．我们的茶叶用完了。
This book is out of print．这本书绝版了。
That novel is out of stock．那本小说脱销了
)表示材料或来源
He made the box out of old planks．
他用旧木板做了箱子。
This paragraph is out of Marx’s works in the original．
这一段引自马克思原著。
8) 与某些动词连用，表示“放弃”；“丧失”
He talked his wife out of buying a new bicycle．
他说服他的妻子不要买新自行车。
I couldn’t persuade him out of the resolution．
我没能说服他改变决心。
7. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (P34) reach a stage = come to a stage “到达某个阶段”
reach/come to a conclusion/an agreement/a decisioon/an end/
8. As a matter of fact, I don’t like violence. (P34)
as a matter of fact “事实上”，其他含有类似含义的词或短语：
in (actual) fact
For eight years she was in fact spying for the enemy.
八年来它实际上一直为敌人作间谍工作。
as a matter of fact
I’m going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact.
说实话,明天我要去那里。actually
Actually, I am busy at the moment—can I phone you back?
说是在的，我现在正忙着——我给你回电话行吗？
in truth
It was in truth a miracle. 这确实是个奇迹