九乡新闻网雷霆二合一服务端:小学英语常见字母组合发音规律及句型
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/05/05 09:25:07
A)元音： a e i o u
Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,
cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black
Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,
bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc
Ii ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,
pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,
Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,
nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on,
Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, us,Sunday, hundred,
computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use, etc
B) 元音字母组合
E
ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc
breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,
ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,
oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc
classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc
ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc
ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party,
or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,
homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc
ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc
ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc
er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc
ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc
ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc
ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc
cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc
oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc
C) 辅音字母组合
sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc
ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc
tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc
dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc
th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc
mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc
wh —where, what, white, when, why,
询问姓名、年龄。
1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
cub – cube
pal – pale
mop – mope
slid – slide
glad – glade
下面的单词，请大家和孩子一起找出其对应的CVC单词或CVCe单词，并练习发音：
bone
pipe
4 元音组合的发音
本节内容主要出现在阅读第11单元，现在开始我们的拼读学习越来越复杂化，也越来越快，所以后面的内容需要更加大量的练习和拼读。
Vowel digraph:
ai:
ea:
oa:
ee:
ay:
当然还有更多的双元音，但是没有在我们一年级体现出来，所以我们在此不做赘述。
阅读第九单元，我们设计的是介绍两个特殊的辅音字母发音，我们在此会有Soft C和Soft G发音的介绍。
Soft C: 前面我们在字母发音中介绍的是hard C, 为了让大家体会soft C的发音，我例举下列单词：
circle,
Soft G:
giant,
5 辅音组合的发音
第10单元的第3，4，5课主要是介绍辅音组合的发音，这里会作为重点来介绍，因为现在我们很多培训机构的拼读教材中这个内容是存在偷工减料的。
首先我列出这些字母组合
Blends:
bl, cl, gl, fl, sl, pl; br, dr, cr, fr, gr, tr; sn, sk, st, sm, sp, sw…
这些辅音组合的发音，我可以给大家说说现在流行的拼读教材是怎么发音的，
但是这些发音都是很中国化的，读起来没有一点困难，不过既然这里本身是拼读学习的一个难点，问题就不会这么简单。
实际上，这些辅音组合的发音比中国化的发音结合紧凑，而且这些组合和后面元音的结合及演变也需要特别注意，而不是像CVC单词那么简单，例如：
block,
这些辅音组合单词的拼读请大家多多结合机房的课件练习，也可以结合第一节中使用的拼读摩天轮去体会舌位、发音的变化。
bl:
cl:
gl:
fl:
sl:
pl:
br:
dr:
cr:
fr:
gr:
tr:
(这个组合的发音是最能看出区别的，印度人说英语就是这个音发得很奇怪)
sn:
sk:
st:
sm:
sp:
sw:
Digraphs:
ch:
sh:
th:
wh:
最开始，我们首先了解国际音标有48个，其中包括5个元音（a、e、i、o、u）、21个辅音和2个发两种读音的音标，即：c在a、o、u前发[k]，在e、i、y前发[s];g在a、o、u前发[g]，在e、i、y前发[j]。