陈洁丽 无损下载:英语：各种教材词组汇总超级实用2

英语：各种教材词组汇总超级实用

a short cut 近路/捷径                     

·    　abandon oneself to sth　沉湎于…

·    be able to do sth.  有能力做某事

be capable of doing sth.

有能力做某事

·    do sth. to the best of one’s ability

      尽某人全力做某事

·    abnormal behavior 反常的行为

·    　above all 最为重要的是　

after all 　毕竟

in all 总共

not at all 根本不　　  　　              

·    　be absent from school/work 

缺课/旷工

·　  be absent-minded 心不在焉的　　              

·    　be absorbed in　专心于… 　　               

·    　the academic year  学年

·    have the access to sth./ doing sth.

      有机会做某事/有接近…的权利

·    by accident 意外地

·　　according to 根据…　                　　                     

·    　account for  解释；说明

·    open an account 开户头

·    take … into account 把…考虑在内         

·    　accuse sb. of 

指责某人某事/指控某人某事

  charge sb. with sth.  指控某人某事               　

·    　be accustomed/used to sth./doing

习惯于做某事

· make a great achievement/great achievements  取得重大成绩

·    acid rain 酸雨   

·    　act as 担任；充当

·    take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事

·　　take an active part in 积极参加… 　                         　 　　

·    　adapt oneself to sth./doing

适应于（做）某事

      be adapted to sth./ doing 　　 　

·    　add to beauty/difficulties

增添了美丽/困难　　 　

·    　add up to 合计达…

　　　amount to合计达…　　

·    in addition 此外，另外

·    in addition to sth. 除…之外

·　  admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事

·　  admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误

·　  be admitted to university 被大学录取

·    adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

·　  adopt a child 收养一个孩子

·    in advance 预先

·　　advanced technology 先进的技术

·　　take advantage of  趁机利用

·　　have a big advantage over…

与…相比有优势

·　　be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处

·　  advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.

·　　current affairs 时事

·　　can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…

·　　be named after…  以…来命名

·    　again and again 再三地，反复地　 　　

·    　be against one's will 违背某人的意愿

·　  the aged 年老者

·    　agree on ／ upon sth..

就…达成一致 　　

·    　agree to one’s suggestion/proposal

同意某人的建议　　

　agree with one’s suggestion/proposal

·　　ahead of time 提前

·　  first aid 急救

·    　aim at sth./doing sth.

瞄准某物；旨在做某事

·　　alarm clock 闹钟

·    be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕

·　　allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事

allow doing sth.

·    leave …alone 别管…

·　　get along/on well with… 

与…相处融洽；进展顺利 　 　 　　

·       be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶

· 　 one’s ambition to do sth.

做某事的志向　

·　　make an announcement 做一个通知

·    　be anxious about 为…而担心　　

·    　be anxious for 急于得到…　

·    　apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外

·　　can tell…apart 把…区分开

·　  apologize to sb. for sth.

因…向某人道歉

　　　make an apology to sb. for sth.

·    　appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁

·　　appeal to sb. 吸引某人 

·    　apply…to practice 把…应用于实践

·　　apply for a job/position 

申请一个工作/职位

·　　the application form 申请表

·　　make an appointment with sb.

与某人有约

·　　appreciate sth./doing sth.

欣赏/感激做某事

·    　approve of 赞成；同意　　

·      argue with sb. about ／ over sth.

与某人争论某事

·　　arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣

·　　make an arrangement to do sth.

做出安排做某事

·    　as a matter of fact 实际上

·    　as a result 因此

·    　as a whole 作为一个整体

·    　as follows 如下

·    　as ／ so long as 　只要　 

·    　as the saying goes 俗语言　　 　

·    　as usual 　如平常　 　

· 　 be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧

·　　fall asleep 入睡

·　　assign too much homework

布置太多的作业

·    assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事

·　　attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事

make an attempt to do sth.

·      at a loss不知所措　

·    　at all costs 　不惜一切代价　 　　 

·    　at ease 　轻松，自在地　 

·    　at present 目前

·    　at the beginning 最初　　

·    　at the cost/expense of 　以…为代价　 　 　　 　　

·    　at the risk of 　冒险做某事

·　　on (an/the) average

平均来说，一般来说

·    avoid doing 避免做某事

·    keep/stay awake 保持醒着

·    award sb. the Nobel Prize

授予某人诺贝尔奖

      sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize

·    　be aware/conscious of 　意识到…　

  back and forth 来回地

·  go bad 变质

·  keep the balance of nature

保持自然界的平衡

·  be banned from 被禁止做某事

·  snack bar 小吃店，快餐店

·  go to the barber’s 去理发店

·  pick up a good bargain

无意中买到一件便宜货

·  be based on … 建立在…基础之上

    be on the basis of …

·  have a bath 洗个澡

·  be bathed in tears 泪流满面

·  bathing suit 游泳衣

·  on the beach 在海滨

·  bear a share of responsibility

承担一份责任

·  heart beating 心脏跳动

·  beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.

乞求某人做某事

·  begin with… 由…开始

·  behave oneself 管好自己

·  fall/lag behind 落后

·  human being 人类，人

·  believe in … 信任…

·  make believe that 假设

·  belong to … 属于…

·  benefit sb. a lot  使某人受益匪浅

·  benefit from … 从…当中获益

·  be beneficial to …  对…有益

·  do one’s best 尽全力

·  read between the lines

理解字里行间的意思

·  big game 大猎物

·  pay the bill 付帐单

·  give birth to … 生下…

·  not a bit= not at all 根本不

·  blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事

·  sb. be to blame 某人有责任

·  fill in the blank 填空

·  blare the horn 按喇叭

·  be blind to … 没有意识到…

·  turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见

·  blow up/ be blown up 爆炸

·  notice board 布告栏

·  on board 在船上

·  boiled water 开水

·  booking office 售票处

·  never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事

·  bottled juice 瓶装的果汁

·  at the bottom of  在…的底部

·  break out 爆发

·  break away from … 脱离…

·  take a deep breath 深吸一口气

  hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

out of breath 上气不接下气

·  make a brief introduction

作一个简洁的介绍

·  fire brigade 消防队

·  bring up sb. 抚养某人

bring in sth. 引进…

bring about changes 导致变化

·  browse through the books 随意浏览书籍

·  bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人

·  a bunch of flowers 一束花

·  burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光

·  burst into tears 大哭起来

burst out crying

·  bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事

be buried in

·  business hours 营业时间

·  none of one’s business 不关某人的事

·  be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

be busy with sth.

·  press the button 按按钮

·    call at sp.　参观某地　

·    　call on ／ upon sb.

拜访某人；号召某人　　

·    　call off a meeting 取消会议　

　　  cancel a meeting

·    　calm down 镇静下来　

·    go on a camping trip 去野营

·    on the campus 在大学校园里

·    a candidate for a post/position/job

      某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人

·    cannot help doing 禁不住做某事

      cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事

      cannot help to do sth..

无法帮忙做某事　

·    　care about … 关心，忧虑…　　

·    　care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐

·    take good care of… 好好照顾…

·    pursue an educational career

从事教育生涯　　

·    　carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作　　

·    　carry out a plan 实施一项计划

·    in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨

·    in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话

·    cash desk 收银台；柜台

·    take a casual look at…

随意地看一下…

·　  the catalogue card 目录卡片

·    　catch a cold 感冒　　

       　catch fire 着火　　

         catch hold of sb. 抓住某人

       　catch sight of… 看见… 　　

       　catch up with sb. 赶上某人

      catch one’s attention to…

引起某人对…的注意

·　 causes and effects 因果

·   celebrate the wedding anniversary

庆祝结婚纪念日

·    the central government

中央政府 

·    the wedding ceremony

结婚仪式

·    face the challenge 面对挑战

·    win the championship

获冠军称号

·    lose the golden chance 错失良机

      miss the good opportunity

·    　change one’s mind 改变主意

·    the English Channel 英吉列海峡

·    the Movie Channel 电影频道

·    　charge (sb.) …for sth.

 因…向某人索价…

      free of charge 免费地

      charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事

 　　 take charge of sth. 负责某事

·    in the chatting room 在聊天室里

·    cheat in the exams 考试作弊

·    　check in登记（入住）　　

·    　check out 结帐　　 　　

·    　cheer up 欢呼；喝彩

·    cash the cheque/check 兑现支票

·    the chief editor 主编

·　　Children’s Day 儿童节

·    have a better choice

有一个更好的选择

·    choose to do sth. 选择做某事

·    in the church 在教堂里

·    under this circumstance

在这种情况下

·    the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民

·    the Civil War 国内战争

·    the social classes 社会等级

·    classical music 古典乐

·    　clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静）　　

·    　close down a factory 关闭一家工厂　　

·    　get close to… 接近…

·  　take a close look at… 仔细地看一下

·      close friends 亲密的朋友

·    get/find a clue to a crime

找到犯罪线索

·    Zip Code 邮编

·    have a collection of 500 stamps

集了500枚邮票

·    combine A with B 

将A与B结合在一起

·    　come about—happen 发生 　　

       　come across sb./sth. 偶遇…　　

       　come down with a disease

因（疾病）而病倒　　

       　come out 出版；出现　　

       　come to oneself　苏醒过来　 　

       　come true …实现了

　　  When it comes to …, …

关于；谈到…

·    have a good command of English

对英语掌握地很好

·    　comment on ／ upon…

对…进行评论

      have a comment on/upon…

·    commit a crime 犯罪

·    common sense 常识

      have …in common 有…共同点　　

·    　communicate with sb. 与某人交流

      communicate sth. to sb.

把某事传达给某人

·    the Communist Party of China

中国共产党　

·    　be compared to/with … 与…相比

      in/ comparison to …

·    　compete with … 与…相竞争

·　  in the competitive society

在竞争激烈的社会里

·    　complain of/about… 抱怨…

      complain to sb. about sth.

向某人抱怨/投诉某事　　

·    　be composed of 由…组成

      consist of …

      be made up of 　　

·    reading comprehension 阅读理解（力）

·    personal computer (PC) 个人电脑

·       　concentrate on ／ upon … 集中注意力于…　　

·    　be concerned about… 关心/忙于…　

·    form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论

·    improve people’s living conditions

改善人们的生活条件

·    on condition that 以…为条件；如果

·　  be full of confidence 充满信心

·    have confidence in … 对…有信心

       　be confident of …　　

·    be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突

·    be confused with … 对…感迷惑

·    　congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事　　

·　  be connected with … 与…有关系

      be connected to the Internet

与因特网相联

·    　be conscious of / that 意识到…

      be aware of/ that　

·    a clear conscience 无愧于心

·    cause serious consequences

导致严重的后果

·    under construction 仍在建造中

·    the construction site 建筑工地

·    consult a dictionary 查阅字典

      refer to a dictionary 　

·    protect the rights of consumers

保护消费者的权益

·    make contact with… 与…联络

·    the contents of a book 书的目录

·    a speech contest 一场演讲比赛

·    the Continent 欧洲大陆

·    sign a contract 签一份合同

·    　on the contrary　相反地

    contrary to one’s expectation

与某人预料的相反

·    in contrast to … 与…相对比　

·    　contribute money to … 捐款给…

　　  contribute to … 有助于…

·    be in control 在掌控中

      be out of control 失控

·    convenient communication

方便的交流

·    private conversation 私人谈话

·    co-operate with sb. 与某人合作

·    cost one’s life 使某人丧生

·    in the course of … 在…过程中

·    in the court 在法庭上

·    be covered with … 被…所覆盖

·    air crash 空难

·    be crazy about … 为…疯狂

·    create the opportunities 创造机会

·    credit card 信用卡

·    cross talk 相声

·    the Red Cross 红十字会

·    be crowded with 挤满…

·    cruel behavior 残忍的行为

·    the cultural difference 文化差异

·    cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病

·    be curious about … 对…很好奇

·    current affairs 时事

·    social customs  社会习俗

·    cheat customers 欺骗顾客

·    　cut down the price 降低价格　　

·    do damage to 对…造成损伤

·    the damp weather 潮湿的天气

·    in danger 处于危险之中

·    date from/date back to 回溯到

·    in the dark 在黑暗中

·    from dawn to dark 从早到晚

·    in the daytime 在白天

·    turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

·    how to deal with 如何处理

what to do with

·    a great deal of money 大笔的钱

·    debate with sb. 与某人辩论

·    be in debt  欠债

pay off the debt 还清债务

·    for decades 数十年来

·    decide to do sth. 决定做某事

make a decision to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

·    declare the war 宣战

·    decline one’ invitation

婉拒某人的邀请

·    do a good deed 做一件好事

·    deep in thought 陷入沉思

·    defeat the enemies 击败敌人

·    defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国

·    make a clear definition 下明确的定义

·    the doctoral degree 博士学位

·    delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

·    delicious food 美味的食物

·    to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是

·    deliver newspaper 投递报纸

·    a demanding task 一项要求高的任务

·    deny doing sth. 否认做某事

·    the English Department 英语系

·    　depend on/upon 依赖…；决取于…　

　be dependent on/upon

·      be independent of　独立于…

·    deserve the praise 应得到奖励

·    desire to do sth. 渴望做某事

·    in despair 绝望地

·    get to the destination 到达目的地

·    in details 详细地

·    a detective novel 一部侦探小说

·    a developed country 一个发达国家

·    with the development of society

随着社会的发展

·    　devote oneself to sth.  全心地奉献于

· 　 dial the number 拨号

·    keep a diary 记日记　

·      on a diet 节食

      a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食　

·    　differ from与…不同be different from　

·    make a great difference 起很大作用

·    have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难

·    a digital camera 一台数码相机

·    in the direction of 朝着…方向

·    help the disabled 帮助残疾人

·    make a great discovery 有重大发现

·    discuss with sb. over/about sth.

与某人讨论某事

·    distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家

·    　divide …into 把…分成

·　  donate blood 献血

·    there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

·    download a file 下载一份文件

·    go to the downtown 去商业区

·    draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力

       　draw to a close 　接近尾声

·    dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事

·    be dressed in sth. 某人穿着…

·    be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了

·    　drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人　　

       　drop in at sp. 顺便去某地　

·    　due to 由于 ；因为

·    on duty 在值班　help each other 互相帮助

·    be eager to make progress

渴望取得进步

·    earn/make a living 谋生

·    on earth 究竟；到底

·    at ease 轻松自在地

·    take it easy 放松；别紧张　　

·    　eat one's words 食言　 

·    　the economic situation 经济状况

    economy class 经济舱

·    the chief editor 主编

·    have a great effect/impact on …

对…有重大影响

·　  take an effective measure to do sth.

采取有效的措施做某事

·    an efficient machine 一台高效的机器

·    make all efforts to do sth.

全力以赴做某事

      make every effort to do sth.

·    　be elected president 当选为总统

·    electric light 电灯

save electricity 节约电；省电

electronic parts 电子零部件

·    elementary school 小学

·    feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的

·    in case of emergency 在紧急情况下

·    emotional factors 感情因素

·    put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…

·    enable sb. to do sth.

使某人能够做某事

·    encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事　 　

·    　end up with sth. 以某事而告终　

         end up by doing

end up in failure 以失败而千终

·    in the end 最后；终于

·    endure great hardship 忍受苦痛

·    be full of energy 精力充沛的

·    　be engaged in doing sth.

从事于做某事

·    the engine of a train 火车引擎

·    ensure that …确保…

·    enter for a competition 报名参加比赛

·    a joint enterprise 一家合资企业

·    entertain oneself 自娱自乐

·    show one’s enthusiasm for soccer

表现出对足球的热情

·    the College Entrance Examination 高考

·    protect the environment of nature

保护自然环境

·　  offer equal opportunities

提供平等的机会

      equal rights 平等的权利

A be equal to B  A等于B　

·    commit an error = make a mistake

犯了一个错

·    escape from punishment 逃避惩罚

escape being punished

the name/date escapes sb.

某人忘记了名字、日期

a narrow escape 九死一生

·    It is estimated that 据估计

·    overlasting friendship 永久的友谊

It is evident that … 很明显

·    take/ have an exam 参加考试

·    for example = for instance 例如

·    exchange seats with sb.

与某人交换座位

exchange information/ ideas

交流信息、想法

·    to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是

·    excuse sb. for doing sth.

原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. from swimming

允许某人不去游泳

find/have an excuse to do sth.

找借口做某事

·    take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼

·    go to an exhibition of arts

去一个艺术展

·    be in existence = exist 存在

·    leave from an emergency exit

从一个紧急出口离开

·    expect to do sth. 期待做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

contrary to parents’ expectation

与父母的期望相反

·    living expenses 生活开支

at the expense of 以…为代价

·    personal experiences 个人经历

an experienced pilot

一个有经验的飞行员

·    do/ carry out an experiment

做一个实验

·    an expert in/on medical science

一个医学专家

·    explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

·    explode with anger 大发雷霆

·    exploit the natural resources

开发自然资源

· be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境

·    express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激

·    extend thanks to sb.

正式表达对某人的感激

·    to some extent 从某种程度上讲

·    protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝

·    catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力

eye exercises 眼保健操

turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见

      protect one’s eyesight 保护视力

face to face 面对面地　　

       　face up to 勇于面对…

      be faced with 面临着…

·    teaching facilities 教学设施

·    in fact 实际上

      as a matter of fact

·    emotional factors 情感因素

·    fail to do sth. 没能做某事

      Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母

·    have faith in … 信任…；信仰…

·    　fall behind 落后　　

         fall asleep 入睡

       　fall in love with 爱上某人 　　 　

·    　A be familiar with B  A熟悉B

      B be familiar to A

·    be famous for 因为…而著名

      be famous as 作为…而著名

      be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知

·    basketball fans 篮球迷

·    as far as I know 就我所知

      as far as I am concerned 就我而言

·    　be far from perfect 远不够完美

·    bus fares 公车费

·    say farewell to sb. 与某人告别

·    on the farm 在农场里

·    fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服

·    fatal accidents 致命的事故

·    It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失

·    do sb. a favor 帮助某人

      in favor of 支持；赞成

·    for fear of 由于害怕…

·    feasible methods 可行的措施　　

·    　feed on sth. 以…为生

·    　feel like doing sth. 想做某事

      would like to do sth.　

·    fertile soil 肥沃的土地

·    observe the traditional festivals

欢度传统节日

·    science fiction 科幻小说

·    in the field of science and technology 在科技领域

·    a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗　

·    fight against sb. 与某人相对抗　　 

·    　figure out… 计算出；弄清楚　　

·    　fill in the blank 填空　　

·    　be filled with 装满…

·    make a film 拍电影

·    make a final decision 作出最后的决定

·    the financial situation of a nation

一个国家的金融状况

·    　find out 查出

·    pay a fine 付罚款

·    finish off 吃完；喝完

·    catch fire 着火

      make a fire 生火

      on fire 着火

·    first of all 首先 

·    be fit for 适合于…

·    　fix one’s eyes on ／ upon  盯着…看

·    speak fluent English

说一口流利的英语

·    　focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…　　

·    　fold up 折叠

·    follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

      follow the instructions　按照说明　

·    　be fond of 喜欢

·    on foot 步行　　 

·    　for example/for instance 取例；例如　　

·    　for fear of 由于害怕　

·    　for the purpose of 为了…目的　　

·    　for the sake of 为了…利益/好处　

·    forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

·    force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

·    forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

      forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

·    in the form of 以…的形式

      form a correct conclusion

得出正确的结论

·    the former… the latter…前者…后者

·    back and forth 来回地

·    make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱

·    look forward to doing sth.

盼望着做某事

·    to be frank 老实说，坦白讲

·    make friends with sb. 与某人交友

      be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

·    be frightened of sb./ sth.

害怕某人或某物

·    　from beginning to end 从头到尾　　

·    　from then on 从那时起　　

·    　from time to time 时不时地

·    go to the front 去前线

·    frozen food 冷冻食品

·    fruit bowl 果盆

·    fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责　　

·    make fun of 取笑…

·    the functions of a machine

一台机器的功能

·    raise funds 筹集基金

·    make further efforts 做进一步的努力

·    in the near future 在不久的未来

      No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获

·　　abandon oneself to playing video games

沉溺于玩电子游戏

·　　shorten the generation gap

缩短代沟

·　　gather at the school gate

在校门口集合

·　　gaze at sb. 凝视某人

·　　in general 一般地

generally speaking 一般来讲

be generally accepted 被普遍接受

·　　be passed down from generation to generation  被代代相传

·　　get along well with sb.

与某人相处融洽

　　get together 聚会

　　get over the great pain

克服极大的痛苦

·　　have a great gift in doing sth.

在做某事方面有天赋

·　　give out papers 分发试卷

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

give in to sb. 向某人屈服

·　　be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事

·　　glance at 扫一眼

·　　global warming 全球升温

·　　win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉

·    go on doing sth. 继续做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go over the learned knowledge

复习学做的知识

go bad 变质

go wrong 出错；发生故障

·    achieve one’s goal to do sth.

实现某人做某事的目标

·　　lose the golden chance 错失良机

miss the good opportunity

·    be good for… 对…有好处

do good to …

·    Thank goodness.　谢天谢地！

·　　graduate from the university

从大学毕业

·　　get a general idea of the grammar rules

大致了解语法规则

·　　take it for granted that

认为…理所应当

·　　grasp the true meaning of

抓住某事的真谛

·　　be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.

因为某事而感激某人

show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.

·　　be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬

·　　have a great effect on children’s growth

对孩子的成长有好处

·　　on guard 站岗

·    have a guess of the meaning

猜出…意思

·　　the guests present 在场的客人

·　　be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下

·　　feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的

·　　play the guitar 弹吉他

get into the habit of … 养成…习惯

      form the habit of …

·       hand in one’s test paper 交试卷　　   　hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷

      hand in hand 　手拉手

·　  handle the complicated situation

      处理复杂的情况

·    hang up the line 挂断电话

      be hanged 被绞死

·    　happen to be doing sth.

碰巧正在做某事

happen to have done sth.

碰巧做过某事

…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 　　

·    　Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did

      一…就

       　No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did

·    endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭

·    do harm to … 对…有害

      be harmful to …

·    　have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心　　

       　have/take a close look at 仔细看一下　

       　have an advantage over …

      与…相比占优势

·    have a great headache 十分头痛

·    the headlines of a newspaper

一份报纸的大标题

·    in good/bad health 身体健康/不好

·    keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康

·    　hear about …听说关于…　　

   hear from 收到某人的来信

·    　heart and soul 全心全意地

      put …into heart 牢记…　

·    　help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难

·    be helpful to … 对…有益　　

·    　here and there 到处

·    hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

      without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

·    think highly of 高度评价

      speak highly of 高度赞扬　

·    　hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事

·    a historic event

一件有历史意义的事件

·    in the history of human being

      在人类的历史上

·    take up good hobbies 有好的爱好　　

·    　hold back one’s feeling

抑制某人的情感　　

       　hold on 坚持　　

       　hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸　　

       　hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气

      be held up in the traffic jam

      在交通堵塞中被搁置

·    on holiday 在度假

·    feel homesick 感到想家的

·　  assignment homework 布置家庭作业

·    to be honest 老实说

·    a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授

·    in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念

·    hope to do sth. 希望做某事

·    feel hopeful for the future

对未来充满希望

·    broaden one’s horizon

拓宽某人的视野　

·    air hostess 空中小姐

·    get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳

·    do housework 做家务劳动

·    the sense of humor 幽默感

·    　hunt for a job 找工作　　

·    　hurry up 抓紧时间

      in a hurry 匆忙地

      hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事　

·    get hurt 受伤

·    have/get a good idea

某人想到一个主意

      a good idea occurs to sb.

·    be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知

      ignore the importance of sth.

忽略某事的重要性

·    illegal immigrants 非法移民

·    illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写

·    an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事

      imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

·    imitate the behaviors of parents

模仿父母的行为

·    have a great impact/effect/influence on sb.    对某人产生极大的影响

·    be impatient with …对…不耐烦

·    the implied meaning 隐含的意思

·    be of great importance  非常重要

·    be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻

      leave/make a deep impression on sb.

      给某人留下深刻印象

·    improve the living conditions of people

      改善人们的生活条件

·    sth. be inaccessible to sb.

某事对于某人来说很难办

·    Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.

      得寸进尺

·    annual income 年收入

·    A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情

·　　be dependent on  依靠…

be independent of 独立于…

·　　The survey indicated that

调查表明…

·　　the great development of industry

工业的极大发展

·    get infected  受感染

·　　infer from the context

从上下文推断

·　　inform sb. of sth.　通知某人某事

keep sb. well informed of sth.

让某人清楚地了解某事

·　　inherit sth. from parents

从父母身上遗传…

·　　get seriously injured in the accident

在事故中受重伤

·　　innocent victims 无辜的受害者

·　　inquire at the booking office

在售票处问询

·　　insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事

·　　install the efficient network

安装高效的网络

·　　for instance/example 例如

·　　instant noodle 方便面

·　　by instinct 通过本能

·　　follow the instructions 按照用法说明

·　　an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生

·　　intend no offence 非有意冒犯

be intended for 为…而准备

have no intention of doing sth.

没有做某事的意图

·    handle international affairs

处理国际事务

·　　make friends through the Internet

通过因特网交友

·　　interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话

·　　a job interview 工作面试

·　　introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人

·　　invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私

·　　invest money in stocks 投资于股票

·　　decline sb.’s invitation

婉拒某人的邀请

·　　invite sb. to the party

邀请某人去聚会

the inviting food

诱人的食物

·　　be involved in a heated discussion

参与激烈的讨论

be involved in 与…有关；涉及某事

·　　have an iron will 有坚强的意志

·　　be isolated fom one’s friends

与朋友们相隔离

·　　the Febuary issue 二月刊

·　　be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱

·　　be held up in the traffic jam

耽搁在交通堵塞中

·　　join the army 参军

join in the activities 参加活动

the joint enterprise 合资企业

·　　play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

·　　a respectable journalist

一位受人尊敬的新闻记者

·　　make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地

·　　to one’s great joy

使某人大为高兴的是

·　　judging from one’s appearance

从某人的外表来判断

·　　high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远

jump with joy 高兴地跳起来

·　　keep sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

keep up with the pace of new age

跟上时代的步伐

·    the key to the questions 问题的答案

·　　kidnap an innocent child

绑架一个无辜的孩子

·　　fly kites 放风筝

·　　have a knack for learning languages

有学语言的技能

·　　kneel down 下跪

·　　knock down sb. 撞倒某人

·　　have a knowledge of sth.

      掌握某方面

in the language lab  在语言实验室

·　　lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen

for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧

·　　protect the land resources

保护土地资源

·　　native language 母语mother tongue

last but not least

最后的但也是重要的

·　　The fire lasted an hour.

火灾持续了一小时。

·　　the lastest news 最近的新闻

·　　the former…, the latter… 前者…后者

·　　laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事

burst into laughter 突然大笑起来

burst out laughing

·　　the successful launch of Shenzhou VI

神州六号的成功发射

·　　law and order 法治

obey the law of nature　

遵守自然的法则

·　　lay laid laid  lay eggs 下蛋

·　　lead to doing sth. 导致做某事

·　　learn English by oneself 自学英语

a learned professor

一名有学问的教授

·　　at least 至少　at most 至多

·　　leave for sp. 出发去某地

leave sth. out 把某事漏掉

be left behind　落后

ask for leave 请假

·　　give a lecture on sth.

作一个有关某事的讲座

·　　one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为

·　　at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候

·　　lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙

do sb. a favor

·    let sb. out 放出某人

·　　liberate from sth. 从…中解放

·　　lie to sb. 向某人撒谎　lie lied lied

lie down 躺下 lie lay lain

lie in 在于，位于

·    spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生

in one’s early life 在某人早年时

·　　be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

·　　limit the chance of getting success

限定获胜的机会

·　　line up to buy tickets 排队买票

·　　be linked to sth. 与某事相联，有关系

·　make a list of advantages and disadvantages　　列出优点和缺点

·    no litter 不准乱扔垃圾

·　　not a little = very, much

not a bit = not at all

·    pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款

·　　the local government 当地政府

·　　be located in 坐落（在）

·　　find a suitable location for …

找到…的合适位置

·　　form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion

得出符合逻辑的结论

·　　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

long for sth. 渴望某事

·　　no longer= not any longer 不再

·    make long-term efforts 做长期的努力

·　　have a close look at 仔细地看一看

look after sb. 照顾某人

look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人

look forward to doing  盼望做某事

look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典

refer to the dictionary

·    lose heart 灰心

·　　at a loss 不知所措

·　　lower one’s voice 降低声音

·    show one’s loyalty to the country

表示对国家的忠诚

·　　try one’s luck 碰碰运气

·　　unload the luggage 卸行李

·　　suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌an efficient machine  一台高效的机器

·   be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯

·   a magical legend 一个神秘的传说

·   send sth. by mail 邮寄

·   grasp the main idea of a passage

     掌握一篇文章的主要大意

·   build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁

·   maintain the good relationship

维持良好的关系

·   major in engineering 主修工程学

     the majority of dentists 大多数牙医

·   make off 匆匆离开

     make up a story 编一个故事

     be made up of 由…组成

     be composed of   consist of

     make up for the lost time

弥补失去的时间

·   manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事

·   the man-made satellite 人造卫星

·   It is good manners to do sth./that

做某事有礼貌

·   a good many tourists 许多游客

·   the Long March 长征

·   in the competitive market

在竞争激烈的市场上

·   marry sb. 娶/嫁某人

     be married to sb. 与某人结婚

·   master several languages 精通多种语言

·   chemical materials 化学材料

·   as a matter of fact 实际上

     sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧

·   become mature gradually 逐渐成熟

·   be elected mayor of Shanghai

当选为上海市市长

·   mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

     mean to do sth. 打算去做某事

     by means of 用；以某种方式

·   in the meantime 与此同时

     at the same time

·   measure the height of a building

测量大楼的高度

     take effective measures to do sth.

采取有效的措施做某事

·   a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工

·   win a gold medal 得金牌

·   medical insurance 医疗保险

·   a memorable event

一件值得纪念的事情

     in memory of 为了纪念

·   physical and mental health 身心健康

·   as mentioned above 如上所提及

·   in a mess 一团糟

·   leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条

·   learning methods 学习方法

·   mind doing sth. 介意做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth.

下定决心做某事

     decide to do sth.

     be determined to do sth.

     determine to do sth.

·   the minority 少数民族

·   one’s miserable experiences

某人悲惨的经历

·   a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child

·   complete one’s mission

完成某人的任务，使命

·   make a mistake 犯错commit an error

·   have a misunderstanding of 误解

·   mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合

·   a mobile phone 一部手机

·   modern society 现代社会

·   be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚

·   at the moment 目前，此刻

·   be worth the money 值钱

     make money 赚钱

·   in good mood 心情好

     in the mood of doing sth.

有心情做某事

·   moral standards 道德标准

·   more or less 或多或少

·   climb the mountain 爬山

·   the Movie Channel 电影频道

·   multiply A with B  A乘以B

·   pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆

·   be named after sb.

以某人的名字来命名

·   a narrow escape 九死一生

·   native language 母语mother tongue

·   protect natural resources 保护自然资源

     protect the environment of nature

保护自然环境

·   couldn’t put up with a naughty boy

   无法忍受一个淘气的男孩

·   go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店

·   There is no need to do sth.

没有必要做某事

·   have a negative effect on

对…产生消极/否定的影响

·   negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商

·   feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination  为高考而感到紧张

·   There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

      no wonder 不足为奇

·   make noises 制造嗓音

·   none of sb.’s business 与某人无关

·   instant noodle 方便面

·   the normal temperature 正常的体温

·   take notes 记笔记

·   make trouble for nothing 无事生非

·   take notice of 注意

     pay attention to doing sth.

·   now that = since 既然

now and then 时不时地

·  nuclear weapons 核武器

·  get nutrients from milk

从牛奶中获取营养成份

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

observe the traffic regulations

·  object to doing sth. 反对做某事

have objection to doing sth.

be opposed to doing sth. 

·  set the objective of doing sth.

树立做某事的目标

·  oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

be obliged to sb. for doing sth.

因某事而感激某人

·  overcome the obstacles 克服障碍

·  It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然

·  on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况

in the situation of

under the circumstance of

·  occupy=take up 占据；占有

·  A good idea occurs to sb

某人想到一个好主意

It occurs to sb. that 某人想到

·  intend no offense 非有意冒犯

·  offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物

offer sth. to sb.

provide sb. with sth.

provide sth. for sb.

supply sb. with sth.

supply sth. to sb.

·  offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事

·  the Olympic Games 奥运会

the Olympics

·  omit the details 省略细节

·  once in a while 偶尔

at once = right away=immediately 立即

·  be open to the public 对公众开放

in the open air 在户外

·  the Beijing Opera 京剧

·  operate on sb. 给某人做手术

do an operation on sb.

the telephone operator 电话接线员

·  in one’s opinion 就某人的观点

hold the opposite opinion that

持有相反的观点

·  beat the opponent 打败对手

·  lose the good opportunity 坐失良机

miss the golden chance

·  A be opposite to B  A与B相反

·  the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶

·  oral practice 口头训练

·  order the dishes 点菜

in good order 有次序

out of order 混乱

·  ordinary people 平民

·  a charity organization 一个慈善组织

·  the origin of civilization 文明的起源

the original 原著

·  in other words 换句话说

other than 除了

the other day 前几天

·  the outcome of an experiment

实验的结果

·  outdoor activities 户外活动

·  a promising outlook 有前途的前景

·  output and input 输出和输入

·  make outstanding achievements

取得突出的成绩

·  over and over again 一次又一次地

·  the overall output 总产量

·  move overseas 移居海外

·  owing to 由于

due to/ because of

·  of one’s own 某人自己的

·  lack oxygen 缺氧

  keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代的步伐

·　　 pack up the luggage 打包行李

·　　 endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦

·　　 memorize painful experiences

回忆起痛苦的经历

·　　 be fond of Chinese Paintings

喜欢中国国画

·　　 pay a visit to the Palace Museum

参观故宫博物馆

·　   read the following paragraphs

阅读下列段落

·　　 beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅

·　　 no parking 禁止停车

·　　 play an important part in sth.

在某事当中起重要作用

take an active part in sth.

 积极参加某事

·　　 participate in sth. 参加某事

　　　 the participants of this social activity　这项社会活动的参加者

·　　 be particular about food

对食物十分挑剔

·     pass the examination 考试及格

pass away 逝世

pass by 路过

pass down sth. from generation to generation　　　世代相传

pass on 传递，传授

·　　 ensure the safety of passengers

确保乘客们的安全

·　　 have a great passion for soccer

强烈地热爱足球

·　　 a valid passport 一张有效的护照

·　　 in the past few years 在过去的几年里

·　　 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀

·　　 pave the way 铺路

·　　 pay the bill 付帐

       pay off the debts 还清债务

pay attention to doing sth.

注意做某事take notice of doing sth.

pay a visit to the Summer Palace

去颐和园参观

·　　live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活

·　  be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance

因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖

·　　 during the long period of growth

在成长的很长阶段之中

·　  do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害

·　　ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事

·　show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles

在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力

·    persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事

·　　handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜

·　　persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事

        persuade sb. into doing sth.

talk sb. into doing sth.

reason sb. into doing sth.

·　 make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人

·　 read the key words and phrases

读重点单词和短语

·   pick up a wallet from the ground

从地上捡起一只钱包

pick up some knowledge of physiology

非正规地学到一些生理学的知识

pick sb. up 接某人；搭载某人

pick out 挑选出；分辨出

·　 go out for a picnic 出外去野餐

·　 the great pioneers of modern science

现代科学的伟大先驱

·　　take place 发生

take the place of 代替

substitute for

·    plan to do sth. 计划做某事

make a plan to do sth.

·    point out the existing problems

指出存在的问题

have the point in doing sth.

有做某事的意义

share one’s point of view with sb.

与某人分享自己的观点

·　　turn to the police for help 向警察求助

·    the insurance policies of the local government 当地政府的保险政策

·　　be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌

· pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境

·　  be popular with the young fans

受到年轻歌迷的欢迎

·　　have a large population 有很多的人口

·　　be able to afford the portable computers

买得起便携式电脑

·　 show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.

对某人或某物表现出积极的态度

·　 have the possibility of doing sth.

有做某事的可能

 be possible to do sth.

·　 show one’s potential ability

表现出某人的潜能

·　 result in poverty of the nation

导致那个国家的贫穷

·　 power failure 停电

come into power 掌权；执政

·　 offer practical help 提供实际的帮助

apply the learned knowledge to practice

将所学的知识应用于实践

practise speaking English练习说英语

·　 praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人

·　 value the precious time

 珍惜宝贵的时间

·   predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展

·　　prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

·    be well prepared for sth.

对某事作好充分准备

have a good preparation of sth.

·    in the presence of strangers

有陌生人在场的时候

the guests present 在场的客人

the present situation 当前的形势

at present 目前

present a bunch of flowers to sb.

送一束花给某人

·　　be elected president of the United States

当选为美国总统

·　  under the heavy pressure of doing sth.

在做某的沉重的压力之下

·　　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事

pretend to have done sth.

假装做过某事

·　　prevent … (from) doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

stop sb. (from) doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth.

·　　according to the previous sentences

根据前几句话

·　　cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格

·　　take pride in 以…为骄傲

be proud of

·    be put into prison 被送进监狱

·　　in the whole process of

在做某事的整个过程中

·　　increase the overall production of sth.

增加某物的总产量

a productive novelist

一位多产的小说家

·　　raise some professional questions

提出一些专业性的问题

·    a learned professor 一位有学问的教授

·   gain profit from one’s business

从生意中获取利润

·   program a computer 为电脑编程

     the audience’s favorite TV programs

     观众们最喜爱的电视节目

·   make great/ rapid progress

取得很大/ 快速的进步

·   prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.

·   promote the Hope Project

倡导希望工程

·   sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事

     sth. promise to do afs

某事有…发展趋势；有望做某事

make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事

keep one’s promise to do sth.

遵守诺言做某事

     break one’ promise to do sth. 食言

     a promising future 未来大有希望

·   get promoted 升职

     gain promotion

     the promotion of a new commercial product  促销一种新产品

     water-proof  adj. 防水的

·  in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式

·   protect people’s private property

保护某人的私有财产

     the chemical properties of iron

     铁的化学性质

·   propose doing sth. 提议做某事

     put forward a good proposal

提出一个好的提议

·   prospect for old 勘探金矿

·   protect the animals from attacking

保护动物不受攻击

·   as the old proverb says常言道

·   provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物

provide sth. for sb.

offer sb. sth.

offer sth. to sb.

supply sb. with sth.

supply sth. to sb.

·   make psychological researches

     进行心理研究

·   publish the newest edition

出版最新的版本

·   escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚

escape being punished

·   purchase the bargains on the market

在市场上购买到便宜货

·   on purpose 故意地

by accident 偶然地

put forward a perfect proposal

提出一个完美的建议

put off a press conference

推迟一次新闻发布会

put on a performance 上演一场表演

put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火

put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬

·   feel puzzled about the results

对结果感到迷惑

·   be well qualified for a post

十分胜任一个职位

·   the good qualities of the great hero

那个大英雄的良好品质

·   a large quantity of 大量的

large quantities of

·   quarrel with sb. over sth.

与某人争吵某事

·   out of question 没问题

out of the question 不可能

the answers to the questions

问题的答案

·   stand in a long queue 排长队

·   quit doing sth. 放弃做某事

·   have a little quiz 进行一次小测验

·   quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子

·   see sb. off at the railway station

在火车站给某人送行

·   raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音

be raised in a remote village

在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大

raise money for the charities

为慈善机构筹集资金

·   range in age from … to

年龄从…到…不等

a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识

·   rank the first 排名第一

·   make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步

·   protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝

·   increase at the rate of 按…比率增长

·   reach a logical conclusion

得出有逻辑性的结论

within one’s reach

在某人够得着的地方

reach the original objectives

达到最初的目标

·   react to the teacher’s criticism

对老师的批评进行反应

make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism

·   get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

be ready/willing to help others

乐于助人

·   in one’s real life 在真实生活中

set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标

turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实

·   realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations

意识到遵守交通规则的重要性

·   for the reason of 由于…原因

reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth.

·   make reasonable requirements

提出合理的要求

·   recall one’s past experiences

回忆某人过去的经历

·   in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中

·   inquire at the reception desk

在问询处询问

·   recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章

·   recognize one’s former partner

认出某人过去的搭档

·   recommend sb. to sb.

把某人推荐给某人

·   record the professor’s remarks

录下教授的话

break the world record 打破世界记录

·   recover from the lung cancer

从癌症中恢复过来

·   be reduced to an average level

被减少到平均水平

·   refer to the dictionary 查字典

consult the dictionary

look up sth. in the dictionary

make reference to the dictionary

·   reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社会上的现存的问题

·  reform the inefficient system of education 改革无效的教育制度

·   get refreshed after a good rest

好好休息后精神振作

·   refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

·   regard…as… 把…看作…

think of …as…

with regard to 有关于…

regardless of bad weather

不管恶劣的天气

·   regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人

regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事

·   one’s regular income 某人的固定收入

·   regulate the flow of water 控制水流

·   reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求

·   be closely related to 与…密切相关

     keep in touch with overseas relatives

与某人的海外戚保持联络

·   relax oneself 放松自己

     have a good relaxation 好好放松一下

·   release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感

     release the newest discs

发行最新的唱片

·   be relevant to 与…相关，相符

·   a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档

     rely on sb. 依靠某人

·   to one’s great relief

某人大大松了一口气

     relieve one’s great pain

减轻某人极大的痛苦

·   be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事

     be unwilling to do sth.

·   The result of the study remains to be found.  调查结果有待发现。

·   make important remarks 做重要讲话

     make remarkable improvements

取得显著的进步

·   remind sb. of sth./that

提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事

·   a remote control 遥控器

·   renew books in the library

在图书馆里续借图书

·   can’t afford the high rent

无法承受很高的租金

·   beyond repair 已无法修理

·   be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks

     不情愿重复某人的讲话

·   replace = take the place of

= substitute for 代替

·   reply to a letter 回复来信

     make a reply to a letter

·   judging from one’s school reports

     从某人的学校成绩单来看

·   represent all the audience’s desire

     代表了所有观众的渴望

·   the People’s Republic of China

     中华人民共和国

·   a scholar of reputation

一个信誉好、名气大的学者

·    meet the requirements of customers

满足顾客的需要

·   go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人

go to rescue sb.

·  make scientific researches 进行科学研究

·  reserve two seats in the restaurant

在餐馆里预定两个座位

·  resign from one’s post 辞去职位

·  resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑

be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力

· make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事

·protect the natural resources 保护自然资源

·  respect parents and teachers

尊重父母和老师

be respectful to one’s parents and teachers

a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者

·  respond to … 回应…

in response to 回应…

·  share one’s responsibility with sb.

与某人分担责任

be responsible for the traffic accident

对这次交通事故负责

·  be restored to health 恢复健康

·  be strictly restricted 被严格控制

·  result in 导致

result from 由…导致

·  a retired teacher 一位退休老师

·  in return 作为回报

· reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密

·  a revised edition 一部修订版

·  reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物

award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物

· be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源

·  get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病

·  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 run a risk

·  rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物

·  be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚

·  in the rural areas 在农村

·  in rush hours 在交通高峰期

to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是

     It saddened sb. that

·   safe and sound 安然无恙地

·   ensure the safety of passengers

保证乘客的安全

·   go sailing 去航行

·   for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处

send a man-made satellite into space

     发射人造卫星到太空

·   to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是

     give a satisfactory answer

给出一个令人满意的答案

     feel satisfied with one’s efforts

对某人付出的努力而感到满意

·   scan the following passage

速读下列文章

Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did

一…就

     Hardly had sb. done when sb. did.

     No sooner had sb. done than sb. did

·   the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者

·   according to the flight schedule

根据航班时刻表

·   a respectable scholar

一位值得尊敬的学者

·   win a scholarship 赢得奖学金

·   science fiction 科幻小说

with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展

     a distinguished scientist

一位卓越的科学家

·   scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人

·   search sp. for the missing children

搜寻某处找失踪的孩子

     in search of 为了寻找某人

go to the seaside in the summer vacation

     在暑假去海边

·   vary from season to season

随着季节的变化而不同

     in season 上市；合时宜

     out of season 下市；买不到了

·   fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带

·   have a second try 再试一次

purchase secondhand cars 买二手车

·   keep a secret 保密

·   guard the security of people

保卫人民安全

·   see to sth. 注意某事

     see to it that 务必做某事

     see sb. off at the railway station

在火车站为某人送行

seize the good opportunity of doing sth. 抓住做某事的好机会

·   send for the doctor 派人去请医生

     send a man-made satellite into space

发射人造卫星去太空

·   common sense 常识

·   a sensible decision 一个明智的决定

·   feel sensitive to all kinds of smell

对各种气味很敏感

be sentenced to death 被判死刑

     read the passage sentence by sentence 逐句地阅读文章

·   separate A from B 把A与B相分离

     be separated from 与…相分离

     live in a separate room

住在单独的房间里

be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident

     在交通事故中受重伤

serve people heart and soul

全心全意为人民服务

     serve as 充当；起…作用

     improve the quality of service

提高服务质量

set the realistic objectives for the future

     为未来设定现实的目标

·   shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

·   share joy and sorrow with sb.

与某人同甘共苦

·   in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比

·   to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是

·   be short of money 缺钱

     be lacking in money

     lack money

·   overcome one’s own shortcomings

     克服某人自身的缺点

shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟

·   go sightseeing 去观光游览

·   sign an agreement 签一份协议

·   be of great significance 有重大意义的

·   be similar to 与…很相似

·   extend one’s sincere thanks to sb.

     正式表达对某人真诚的感激

·   in this situation 在这种情况下

     on this occasion

·   participate in social activities

     参加社会实践

·   make good use of solar energy

     好好利用太阳能

find a good solution to the social problems  为这些社会问题找到解决方法

     solve the social problems解决社会问题

·   be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲

·   be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中

·   find out the source of information

     查出信息的来源

·   spare some time to have a talk with sb.

     腾出一些时间与某人交谈

     practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语

set specific aims for the future

     为未来设定明确的目标

·   give/make a wonderful speech

作一个很棒的讲演

·   in high spirits 精神好

·   in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气

     regardless of bad weather

spoil the children 溺爱孩子

·   sponsor the charity activities

资助慈善活动

·   perform on the stage 在舞台上表演

·   stand for sth. 代表；代替

     stand out 突出

·   be up to the standard of moral

达到道德标准

stare at sb. 盯着某人看

·   die of starvation 饿死

     starve to death

·   issue a formal statement

     发表正式声明

·   keep fresh in the refrigerator

在冰箱里保持新鲜

make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得进步

·   stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见

·   stimulate one’s interest in learning English

     激发某人学英语的兴趣

·   in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销

·   go straight home 直接回家

·   be stranded in a foreign country

     在异国陷入困境

·   strengthen the defense of one’s country

     加强国家的防御

·   under the stress of poverty

处于贫穷的压略之下

·   stretch one’s arms and legs

     伸展四肢

be strict with the students 对学生很严格

be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责

be strictly restricted 受到严格的限制

·  be deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动

The clock strikes 10 o’clock.

钟敲响10点。

·  strive for one’s success 努力取得成功

·  be in struggle 在斗争；在挣扎

struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物

substitute A for B 用A 代替B

substitute for 代替

= take the place of = replace

·  succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事

be successful in doing sth.   get success

turn out to be a great success

结果大获全胜

·  all of a sudden= suddenly

·  suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌

get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠

suggest that sb. (should) do

·  be suitable for this post 适合这个职位

·  to sum up 总之

·  make a brief summary

做一个简短的总结

·  A be superior to B  A 优于B

A be inferior to B  A 劣于B

go shopping in the supermarket

去超市购物

the relationship between supply and demand   供需之间的关系

·  make money to support the whole family

赚钱支撑整个家庭

·  be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

·  be sure to get up early 务必早点起床

make sure that = ensure that 确保某事

go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪

·  to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是

·　be surrounded with 被…所包围

·　according to the results of a recent survey

根据最近一项调查的结果

·　survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免

·　question the suspect of a crime

询问一个犯罪嫌疑人

suspend sb. from school 让某人休学

·　swear to do sth 发誓做某事

·　It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor

轮到某人扫地

·　switch off the electricity 切断电源

·　serve as a symbol of Shanghai

作为上海的象征

·　show one’s sympathy to sb.

对某人表示同情

be sympathetic for sb.

take on a new look 呈现新的面貌

The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞

take over a construction project

接管一项建筑工程

take up doing sth.开始从事做某事

take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好

·  a musician of great talent

一位有天赋的音乐家

a talented/ gifted musician

reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.

劝服某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth.

·  set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标

·  burst into tears 突然大哭起来

burst out crying

·  settle/solve technical problems

解决技术问题

·  a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工

with the development of science and technology  随着科技的发展

·  tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来

·  lose one’s temper 大发脾气

·  a temporary post 一个临时职位

·  tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事

resist the temptation 抵制诱惑

·  tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事

follow the tendency 顺应趋势

·  apply the learned theory to practice

把学过的理论运用于实践

·  think highly of 高度评价

speak highly of 高度赞扬

·  have a thorough cleaning

进行彻底的大扫除

with the threat of a coming disaster

受到即将到来灾难的威胁

be threatened by a coming disaster

·  have a sore throat 嗓子痛

·  spread throughout the country 传遍全国

·  ahead of time/ in advance 提前

from time to time 时不时地

in no time 立即

·  mother tongue/ native language 母语

·  participate in field and track sports

参加田径赛

·  trade with sb. 与某人交易/换

·  follow the tradition of doing sth.

遵循传统做某事

transfer to a new school 转入新学校

·  translate the works into simple language 把著作译成简单的英语

·  travel around the world 环游世界

·  treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生

    treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人

    go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病

help the students in trouble

 帮助有困难的学生

·  make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真

realize one’s dreams

·  to tell the truth 说实话

·  turn down/reject one’s request

拒绝某人的请求

turn on/off the light 开/关灯

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

turn out (to be) a great success

结果大获全胜

turn up 出现；露面

·  set a typical example 树一个典型的例子

an unbelievable/incredible experience

一次难以置信的经历

·  undergo great hardships 经受苦难

·  take the underground 乘地下铁

·  make oneself understood 表达清楚

·  undertake an honorable task

承担一项光荣的任务

·  the students dressed in uniform

穿制服的学生们

·  be elected chairman of the Students’ Union

当选为学生会主席

be admitted into a top university

被一所名牌大学所录取

·  an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷

·  an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险

·  look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人

·  look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人

·  make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安

·  go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼

·  report the up-to-date news

报道最新的新闻

·  live in the urban areas 住在城区

live in the rural areas  住在乡村地区

live in the suburban areas 住在郊区

·  urge sb. to apply for the post

鼓动某人申请职位

handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务

·  in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用

make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事

·  used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

get/be used/accustomed to doing sth.

习惯于做某事

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

·  be of great use = be useful 非常有用

·  as usual 和平常一样

a vacant post 一个空缺的职位

·  spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on part-time jobs在暑假打工

·  be of great value = be valuable

非常有价值

·  a variety of/ various rare animals

各种各样的稀有动物

·  vary from person to person 因人而异

   vary from season to season

随着季节的变化而不同

take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具

· donate blood to the victims of the natural disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们

· be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利

· play video games on the Internet

在网上玩游戏

· from one’s point of view 就某人的观点

   view … as 认为…

with vigor 有活动的

· violent behaviors 暴力行为

· play the violin 拉小提琴

· search for the computer virus

搜索电脑病毒

· pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum

   参观故宫博物馆

· have a large vocabulary of

有很大的词汇量

volunteer to work in the remote areas

   志愿去偏远地区工作

   work in the remote areas as a volunteer

· go on a voyage 在水上航行

· wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事

· wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊

· a warm-hearted lady 一位热心肠的女士

· warn sb. of a coming disaster

警告某人继将到来的灾难

· waste one’s precious time

浪费某人宝贵的时间

It is a waste of time/money to do sth.

做某事是浪费

· a kind of waterproof material

一种防水材料

· on the way to school 在去学校的路上

   on the way to doing sth.

在做某事的过程中

   by the way 顺便问一下

   in one’s way 挡住某人的路

a wealthy and powerful country

一个富强的国家

· wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑

· according to the weather forecast

根据天气预报

· on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上

· be well-off = be rich

· be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名

   be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名

· hold back the wheels of history

阻挡历史前进的车轮

· after a while 过了一会儿

for a while 有一会儿

· as a whole 作为一个整体

on the whole 从整体上讲

· open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴

   be widely accepted 被广泛接受

protect the wild animals from extinction

保护野生动物免于灭绝

· be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人

· withdraw one’s application

收回某人的申请

· within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方

· have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

   have words with sb. 与某人争吵

   Word came that …消息传来

enjoy worldwide reputation

全世界享有胜名

· be worried about/worry about 为…而担心

· hope for the best and prepare for the worst

   抱最大的希望，作最坏的打算

· be worth the money 值钱

   be worth reading 值得一读

   be worthy of being done

· do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人